Math KonikesTomes

A/voq B`/0to In/oq 4cptvo - Krvtpo HAH.NI.T.
- Kcvtr Tor
1

KONIKI2 TOMI2

O KYKAO2

O xx1o; C r rvtpo to oqrto O (0, 0), oqooq tqv opq tcv oo-
vcv, ot ottvo p, rrt tqv nopootc rtocoq :

O vo r ottvo p = 1 ot rvtpo to oqrto O (0, 0), rrt tqv rt-
ocoq x
2
+ y
2
= 1 ot ryrtot aovatao; xx1o;. Ot rtocort x = povv ot
y = pq, onov e[0, 2n), ryovtot aaaasttxs; staaast; tov vov C.

H rtocoq tq rontorvq rvo vov C r rtocoq x
2
+ y
2
= p
2
,
oto oqrto A(x
1
, y
1
), rtvot q rq :

O vo C r rvtpo to oqrto K (x
0
, y
0
) ot ottvo p, rrt tqv no-
pootc rtocoq :

H rtocoq tq rontorvq rvo vov C r rtocoq (x - x
0
)
2
+ (y -
y
0
)
2
= p
2
, oto oqrto A(x
1
, y
1
), rtvot q rq :

Av rovr to rtocoq tq opq x
2
+ y
2
+Ax + By + I = 0, totr
tovovv to rq :

- Av A
2
+ B
2
- 4I > 0, totr q noponovc rtocoq noptotovrt vo r r-
vtpo to oqrto
|
.
|
\
|

2
,
2
B A
K ot ottvo
2
4
2 2
I B + A
= .
- Av A
2
+ B
2
- 4I = 0, totr q noponovc rtocoq noptotovrt rvo ovo oq-
rto, to
|
.
|
\
|

2
,
2
B A
K .
- Av A
2
+ B
2
- 4I < 0, totr q noponovc rtocoq rtvot oovvotq ot orv
vnopovv oqrto tov rntnroov ot ovvtrtoyrvr tcv onotcv vo tqv rno-
q0rvovv.

x
2
+ y
2
= p
2

xx
1
+ yy
1
= p
2

(x - x
0
)
2
+ (y - y
0
)
2
= p
2

(x - x
0
)(x
1
- x
0
)+ (y - y
0
)(y
1
- y
0
) = p
2

A/voq B`/0to In/oq 4cptvo - Krvtpo HAH.NI.T. - Kcvtr Tor
2

H HAPABOAH

Anoorttot aaa(o1q r sata rvo oqrto I ot tsc0stoaa to rv-
0rto o, o yrcrtpto tono tcv oqrtcv tov rntnroov nov toonrovv ono
tqv rotto I ot tqv rv0rto o. Av A rtvot q npooq tq rotto I otqv o, totr
to roo K tov rv0vypoov tqoto IA rtvot oqrto tq nopooq ot
ryrtot xocq tq nopooq.

H rtocoq to nopooq o` rvo ovotqo ovvtrtoyrvcv Oxy, onov
q opq O (0, 0) rtvot q opvq tq nopooq ot o oovo x`x rtvot q o0r-
tq ono tqv rotto
|
.
|
\
|
= 0 ,
2
p
E otqv otrv0rtovoo
2
:
p
x = o
, rtvot q rq :

O opt0o p ryrtot aaasto; tq nopooq ot q onovtq ttq
tov noptotovrt tqv onootooq tq rotto ono tqv otrv0rtovoo. Ko0r nopo-
oq ptortot oto qtnrntnroo nov optovv q otrv0rtovoo o ot q rotto I.
H o0rtq ono tqv rotto otqv otrv0rtovoo rtvot oovo ovrtpto tq no-
pooq ot ryrtot ova; tq nopooq.

H rtocoq tq rontorvq to nopooq o` rvo oqrto tq M
1
(x
1
,
y
1
) rtvot q rq :

Avooox:q Io:oxqxo xq Hoqooq
H o0rtq otqv rontorvq to nopooq o` rvo oqrto M
1
(x
1
, y
1
)
ototort tq ycvto nov oqottovv q qtrv0rto M
1
I ot q qtrv0rto M
1
t,
nov rtvot nopoqq r tov oovo tq nopooq.

H IAAII+H

Anoorttot s11stq r sats; to oqrto I ot I` o yrcrtpto to-
no tcv oqrtcv tov rntnroov tcv onotcv to o0potoo tcv onootoorcv
ono to oqrto I ot I` rtvot oto0rpo ot ryovtrpo tov tqoto II`. To
o0potoo ovto ovotrtot r 2a ot q onootooq tcv rottcv r 2y, q o-
noto onoorttot ot sattaxq aaataaq tq rrtq. Iovrt y < o.

H rtocoq tq rrtq r rottr to oqrto I` (-y, 0) ot I (y, 0) ot
oto0rpo o0potoo 2o, rtvot q rq :

y
2
= 2px

yy
1
= p(x + x
1
)
1
2
2
2
2
= +
| o
y x
,
2 2
o | =

3

Av to rvtpo O tcv ovotqoto ovvtrtoyrvcv rtvot to rvtpo tq
rrtq, totr ot oovr x`x ot y`y rtvot oovr ovrtpto tq rrtq ot
q opq tcv oovcv rvtpo ovrtpto tq rrtq.

H noponovc rrtq trvrt tov oovo x`x oto oqrto (-o, 0) ot (o,
0) ot tov oovo y`y oto oqrto (0, -) ot (0, ). To noponovc oqrto r-
yovtot xocs; tq rrtq ot to rv0vypoo tqoto r qo 2o ot 2,
asy1o; ova; ot atx; ova; ovttototo.

To rv0vypoo tqo nov optovv ovo onotooqnotr oqrto tq r-
rtq nov rtvot ovrtpto c npo to rvtpo tq O ryrtot tasto; tq
rrtq ot ovtq rtvot ryovtrpq q toq ono tov tpo oovo ot tpotr-
pq q toq ono tov ryoo oovo tq rrtq.

Anoorttot sxxsvttqta tq rrtq ot ovotrtot r to ypo-
o r, o oyo 1 < =
o
c .

Iovrt :

1oo ryocvrt q rrvtpotqto to rrtq, tooo nto rntqq yt-
vrtot q rrtq. Av r=0, totr q rrtq ytvrtot vo ot ov to r trtvrt vo
ytvrt too r 1, totr q rrtq trtvrt vo rvtotrt or rv0vypoo tqo. Ot
rrtrt nov rovv tqv toto rrvtpotqto ryovtot aots;.

Ot aaaasttxs; staaast; tq rrtq rtvot ot rq :

H rtocoq tq rontorvq to rrtq o` rvo oqrto tq M
1
(x
1
, y
1
)
rtvot q rq :

Avooox:q Io:oxqxo xq c:q
H o0rtq otqv rontorvq to rrtq o` rvo oqrto M
1
(x
1
, y
1
) ot-
otort tq ycvto I`M
1
I, onov I` ot I rtvot ot rottr tq rrtq.

2
2
2
1
o
|
c =
2
1 c
o
|
=
x = oovv, y = oq, onov e[0, 2n)
1
2
1
2
1
= +
| o
yy xx

4

H YHIPBOAH

Anoorttot cas(o1q r sats; to oqrto I` ot I o yrcrtpto to-
no tcv oqrtcv tov rntnroov tcv onotcv q onovtq ttq tq otoopo tcv
onootoorcv ono to oqrto I` ot I rtvot oto0rpq ot tpotrpq tov tqo-
to I`I. Tqv otoopo ovtq tqv noptotovovr r 2o ot tqv onootooq tcv
rottcv r 2y, q onoto onoorttot sattaxq aaataaq tq vnrpoq.

H rtocoq tq vnrpoq r rottr to oqrto I` (-y, 0) ot I (y, 0)
ot oto0rpq otoopo 2o, rtvot q rq :

Mto vnrpoq r tqv noponovc rtocoq rrt tov oovr x`x ot y`y
c oovr ovrtpto ot tqv opq tcv oovcv c rvtpo ovrtpto, to
onoto onoorttot ot xsvto tq vnrpoq.

H noponovc vnrpoq trvrt tov oovo x`x oto oqrto (-o, 0) ot (o,
0), to onoto ryovtot xocs; tq vnrpoq. Mto vnrpoq onotrrttot
ono ovo cptotov ooov ot orv trvrt tov oovo y`y.

Ot aaaatats; tq vnrpoq rtvot ot nopootc rv0rtr :

Ot oovntctr tq vnrpoq rtvot ot otoycvtr tov op0oycvtov nov
rrt opvr to oqrto (o, ), (o, -), (-o, -) ot (-o, ), to onoto ryrtot
o0oyavto (aq; tq vnrpoq.

Anoorttot sxxsvttqta tq vnrpoq ot ovotrtot r to
ypoo r, o oyo 1 > =
o
c .

Iovrt :

H rrvtpotqto tq vnrpoq npoootoptrt tov ovvtrrotq otrv0vv-
oq tq oovntctov tq, oqooq opotqptrt to op0oycvto ooq ot ov-
vrnc ot tq opq tq toto tq vnrpoq. 1oo nto tpq rtvot q rr-
vtpotqto tq vnrpoq tooo nto rntqr ytvrtot to op0oycvto ooq tq
ot oto ovvrnrto tooo nto rtotq rtvot q vnrpoq.

1
2
2
2
2
=
| o
y x
,
2 2
o | =
x y
o
|
= x y
o
|
=
2
2
2
1
o
|
c + = 1
2
= c
o
|

5

Iaoaxs1q; cas(o1q rtvot ovtq otqv onoto rovr o = , onotr
2 = c .

H rtocoq tq rontorvq to vnrpoq o` rvo oqrto tq M
1
(x
1
,
y
1
) rtvot q rq :

Ot vnrpor r rtocort 1
2
2
2
2
=
| o
y x
ot 1
2
2
2
2
=
o |
x y
ryovtot ac-
cys; ot rovv tt totr oovntctr.

Avooox:q Io:oxqxo xq Yncqoq
H rontorvq to vnrpoq o` rvo oqrto M
1
(x
1
, y
1
) ototort tq
ycvto I`M
1
I, onov I` ot I rtvot ot rottr tq rrtq.

H IEI2O2H Ax
2
+By
2
+Ix+Ay+I

Itoor oto npoqyovrvo ott q rtocoq x
2
+ y
2
+Ix + Ay + I = 0 nopt-
otovrt vo r rvtpo to oqrto
|
.
|
\
| A
2
,
2
K ot ottvo
2
4
2 2
E A + I
= ,
rooov tovrt I
2
+ A
2
- 4I > 0. 2tqv nrptntcoq ovtq roto rovr A = B
= 1.

2tqv yrvtotrpq nrptntcoq nov rovr A B, yto vo oovr tt nopt-
otovrt q rtocoq Ax
2
+ By
2
+Ix + Ay + I = 0, 0o nprnrt vo oqtovpyq-
oovr tt ovo nopootoort oto trtpoycvo yto to x ot yto to y ot vo oovr
or noto cvtq toq totptort to onotrroo. Av prtootrt, 0o nprnrt vo
ovovr ot nopoqq rtoopo tcv oovcv yto vo tono0rtq0rt q vro op-
q tcv oovcv tq cvtq toq oto otoqo oqrto.

Aoov0ovv nopoortyoto :

- H rtocoq y
2
- 8x - 4y - 4 = 0 rtotprnrtot otq opq ( ) ( ) 1 4 . 2 2
2
+ = x y
ot opo noptotovrt nopooq r opvq to oqrto (-1, 2) ot oovo tqv
rv0rto y = 2.
- H rtocoq 9x
2
+ 4y
2
- 72x - 24y + 144 = 0 rtotprnrtot otq opq
( ) ( )
1
3
3
2
4
2
2
2
2
=
+
y x
ot opo noptotovrt rrtq r rvtpo to oqrto (4,
3) ot r o = 3 (o ryoo oovo rtvot otoopvo), = 2 ot y = 5 .

1
2
1
2
1
=
| o
yy xx

6

- H rtocoq 9x
2
- 16y
2
- 36x - 96y - 252 = 0 rtotprnrtot otq opq
( ) ( )
1
3
3
4
2
2
2
2
2
=
+
y x
ot opo noptotovrt vnrpoq r rvtpo to oqrto
(2, -3) ot r o = 4, = 3 ot y = 5.

2tqv nrptntcoq nov rovr to rtocoq tq opq Ax
2
+ Bxy + Iy
2

+ Ax + Iy + Z = 0, oqooq rrt npootr0rt ot rvo opo r to xy, totr yto
vo onort0rt to xy, 0o nprnrt vo ovovr otpoq tcv oovcv oto to
ycvto 0, q onoto noprt vo pr0rt ov 0roovr :

x = Xovv0 - Yq0
y = Xq0 + Yovv0

Ito vo onooyovr ono tov opo xy, 0o nprnrt vo voovr to nopo-
novc ovotqo ot vo povr tqv otoqq ycvto 0 nov vo qorvtrt tov
ovvtrrotq nov nrptrrt tov opo xy. Ot oovr 0o nprnrt totr vo otpoovv
oto tq ycvto 0.

2XITIKH OI2H IYOIIA2 IPAMMH2
KAI KONIKH2 TOMH2

Av 0rcpqoovr to rv0rto r rtocoq y = ox + ot to cvtq to-
q r rtocoq Ax
2
+ By
2
+Ix + Ay + I = 0, totr q rv0rto ot q cvtq to-
q rovv to nov ovo otvo oqrto, nov rtvot ot vort tov noponovc ov-
otqoto.

Ito vo voovr to noponovc ovotqo, 0rtovr otqv orvtrpq rtocoq
onov y = ox + ot rtot npovntrt to rtocoq orvtrpov o0ov, q onoto :

- Av rrt ovo ptr ovtor, totr q rv0rto ot q cvtq toq trvovtot.
- Av rrt ovo ptr tor (A = 0), totr q rv0rto rontrtot tq cvtq to-
q.
- Av orv rrt oto npoyottq pto, totr q rv0rto ot q cvtq toq orv
rovv ovrvo otvo oqrto.

7

A2KH2II2

1. No pr0ovv ot rtocort tcv rontorvcv tov vov x
2
+ y
2
= 5
nov nrpvovr ono to oqrto (3, 1) ot vo onoort0rt ott ot rontor-
vr ovtr rtvot o0rtr.
2. Atvovtot ot vot (x - 2)
2
+ (y - 3)
2
= 25 ot x
2
+ (y + 1)
2
=9. No
pr0rt q rtocoq tq rontorvq tov npctov vov oto oqrto (5,
-1) ot vo onoort0rt ott ovtq q rv0rto rontrtot ot otov orvtrpo
vo.
3. No pr0rt q rtocoq tov vov nov rrt rvtpo tqv opq tcv oo-
vcv ot nrpvort ono to oqrto (o-, o+). (A v
2
+ ,
2
= 2(a
2
+3
2
)).
4. No pr0rt q rtocoq tov vov nov rrt rvtpo tqv opq tcv oo-
vcv ot rontrtot otqv rv0rto ox+y = o
2
+
2
. (A v
2
+ ,
2
=a
2
+3
2
).
5. No pr0rt q rtocoq tq rontorvq tov vov x
2
+ y
2
= 5 otov
ovtq rtvot nopoqq otqv rv0rto y = 2x+3. (A ,=2v+5 xa/ ,=2v-
5).
2
+ y
2
= 5 otov
ovtq rtvot o0rtq otqv rv0rto x y
2
1
= . (A ,=-2v+5 xa/ ,=-2v-5).
7. No pr0rt to rvtpo ot q ottvo tov vov nov rrt rtocoq x
2
+ y
2

+4x - 6y - 3 =0. (A (-2 3) xa/ 4).
2
+ y
2
- 2x + 4y +
4 =0 oto oqrto tov (1, -1). (A ,= -1).
9. No onoort0rt ott q rv0rto r rtocoq xovv + yq = 4q -
2ovv + 4 rontrtot tov vov x
2
+ y
2
+ 4x - 8y + 4 = 0.
10.No pr0rt o yrcrtpto tono tcv oqrtcv ono to onoto rtvot o-
0rtr rtov tov ot rontorvr npo tov vo x
2
+ y
2
= p
2
. (A v
2

+ ,
2
= 2
2
).
11.No pr0rt o yrcrtpto tono tcv oqrtcv tcv onotcv o oyo tcv
onootoorcv ono to oqrto (-3, 0) ot (3, 0) rtvot oto0rpo ot too
r 2. (A (v - 5)
2
+ ,
2
= 16).
12.No pr0rt q rtocoq tov vov nov otrprtot ono to oqrto (0, 6),
(-1, -1) ot (6, 6). (A v
2
+ ,
2
- 6v - 4, - 12 = 0).
13.No pr0rt q rtocoq tq rv0rto nov rtvot rontorvq otov vo (x
- 5)
2
+ (y + 1)
2
= 10 ot nopoqq r tqv rv0rto x - 3y + 5 = 0.
(A 6
3
1
= x y xa/
3
2
3
1
+ = x y ).
14.No pr0rt q rtocoq tq rv0rto nov rtvot rontorvq otov vo x
2

+ y
2
= 2 ot nopoqq r tqv rv0rto y = x + 3. (A , = v - 2 xa/ ,
= v + 2).
2

+ y
2
= 2 ot o0rtq r tqv rv0rto y = 2x + 1. (A
2
10
2
+ =
x
y xa/
2
10
2
=
x
y ).

8

2

+ y
2
= 2 ot otrprtot ono to oqrto (3, 0). (A 14 6 14 2 + = x y
xa/ 14 6 14 2 = x y ).
17.No pr0rt q rtocoq tov vov nov rrt rvtpo to oqrto (1, 0) ot
rontrtot otqv rv0rto 3x + 4y + 2 = 0.
18.No pr0rt to rvtpo tov vov ot q ottvo tov otov rrt rtocoq
4x
2
+ 4y
2
- 12x + 5= 0.
19.No pr0rt q rtocoq tov vov nov otrprtot ono to oqrto (0, 0)
ot (8, 0) ot rontrtot otqv rv0rto y = -2.
20.No pr0rt q rtocoq tov vov nov otrprtot ono to oqrto (2, 3),
(-2, -1) ot (-1, -1). (A v
2
+ ,
2
+ 3v - 5, - 4 = 0).
21.No pr0rt q rtocoq tov vov nov otrprtot ono to oqrto (3, 2)
ot (1, -2) ot to rvtpo tov rtvot oqrto tq rv0rto x + y + 1 = 0.
22.No pr0ovv ot rtocort tcv otvcv rontorvcv tcv vcv (x -
5)
2
+ y
2
= 9 ot x
2
+ (y - 3)
2
= 4.
23.No pr0rt q tovq ot ovoyoto ovv0qq cotr q rv0rto y = x +
vo rontrtot otov vo x
2
+ y
2
= p
2
.
ot o vo x
2
+ y
2
= p
2
vo rovv ovo otvo oqrto.
ot o vo x
2
+ y
2
= p
2
vo qv rovv otvo oqrto.
26.No pr0ovv ot ttr tov cotr q rv0rto x - y + 4 = 0 vo rtvot ro-
ntorvq tov vov x
2
+ y
2
- 2x - 4y + 1 = 0.
27.2r to nopooq r rtocoq y
2
= 2px, vo onoort0rt ott q opvq
tq nopooq rtvot to nqotrotrpo otqv rotto oqrto tq.
28.Av M rtvot rvo oqrto tq nopooq r rtocoq y
2
= 2px, vo ono-
ort0rt ott o vo r otortpo IM, onov I rtvot q rotto tq nopo-
oq, rontrtot otov oovo y`y.
29.No onoort0rt ott ot nopoor r rtocort y
2
= 2px ot x
2
= 2py
trvovtot oto oqrto (0, 0) ot (2p, 2p).
30.No pr0ovv ot rontorvr tq nopooq r rtocoq y
2
= 6x nov
nrpvovr ono to oqrto (0, 1).
31.No onoort0rt ott q nopooq y
2
= 2px ot q rv0rto y = x rovv ovo
otvo oqrto.
32. No pr0rt q rtocoq tq rontorvq tq nopooq y
2
= 4x nov rt-
vot nopoqq r tqv rv0rto y = x - 1.
33.No pr0rt q rtocoq tq rontorvq tq nopooq y
2
= 4x nov rt-
vot o0rtq otqv rv0rto y = -2x + 1.
2
= 4x nov
otrprtot ono to oqrto (-2, 1).
35.No pr0ovv to otvo oqrto tq nopooq y
2
= px ot tq rv0rto y
= x + .
2
= 4x nov rt-
vot o0rtq otqv rv0rto 3x + y + 3 = 0. (A 3
3
1
+ = x y ).

9

37.No pr0ovv ot rtocort tcv rontorvcv tq nopooq y
2
= 4x
nov nopovr vo rpovr ono to oqrto (-2, 1). (A v - 2, + 4 = 0
xa/ v + , + 1 = 0).
38.No pr0rt q rtocoq tq rontorvq tq rrtq 3x
2
+ y
2
= 4 nov
rtvot nopoqq r tqv rv0rto y = -3x + 1.
2
+ y
2
= 4 nov
rtvot o0rtq otqv rv0rto x y
2
1
= .
2
+ y
2
= 4 nov
otrprtot ono to oqrto (0, 4).
41.No onoort0rt ott to oqrto toq tcv rv0rtcv oy = (o + x) ot
oy = (o - x), onov 0<<o, ovqrt otqv rrtq r rtocoq
1
2
2
2
2
= +
| o
y x
yto eR.
42.Av q rontorvq to rrtq r rtocoq 1
2
2
2
2
= +
| o
y x
trvrt tov
oovr x`x ot y`y oto oqrto (p, 0) ot (0, q), vo onoort0rt ott
1
2
2
2
2
= +
q p
| o
.
43.No pr0ovv ot rtocort tcv rontorvcv tq rrtq 1
4
2
2
= + y
x

nov nrpvovr ono to oqrto (2, 3).
44.No onoort0rt ott ot rrtrt 1
2
2
2
2
= +
| o
y x
ot 1
2 2
2
2 2
2
=
+
+
+ | o
y x
,
onov o>, rovv tt totr rottreR.
45.No pr0ovv ot rtocort tcv rontorvcv tq rrtq 4x
2
+ y
2
=
20 nov rtvot nopoqr npo tqv rv0rto 4x + y + 4 = 0.
2
+ y
2
=
20 nov rtvot o0rtr otqv rv0rto x + 4y + 12 = 0.
2
+ y
2
=
20 nov otrpovtot ono to oqrto (0, 10).
48.No onoort0rt ott to oqrto toq tcv rrtrcv 1
2
2
2
2
= +
| o
y x
ot
1
2
2
2
2
= +
o |
y x
rtvot opvr trtpoycvov.
49.Ito to rrtq 1
2
2
2
2
= +
| o
y x
vo pr0ovv ot ovvtrtoyrvr p ot q tcv
oqrtcv toq tq rontorvq o` rvo oqrto tq rrtq r tov
oovr x`x ot y`y ot vo onoort0rt ott 1
2
2
2
2
= +
q
y
p
x
.

10
50.Av d ot d` rtvot ot onootoort tcv rottcv tq rrtq 1
2
2
2
2
= +
| o
y x

ono to rontorvq tq, vo onoort0rt ott tovrt dd` =
2
.
51.No pr0ovv to otvo oqrto tq rrtq 1
2
2
2
2
= +
| o
y x
ot tq rv0rto
y = x + .
52.No onoort0rt ott to oqrto toq tcv rrtrcv 1
3 4
2
2
2
2
= +
y x
ot
1
4 3
2
2
2
2
= +
y x
rtvot opvr trtpoycvov.
53.Ito tt rrtrt 1
4 5
2 2
= +
y x
ot 1
5 4
2 2
= +
y x
vo pr0ovv ot rtocort
tcv otvcv rontorvcv tov.
54.No pr0rt q rtocoq tq rrtq nov otrprtot ono to oqrto (4, -1)
ot rontrtot otqv rv0rto x + 4y - 10 = 0. (A a
2
=20 xa/ 3
2
=5 q
a
2
=80 xa/ 3
2
=
4
5
).
55.No pr0ovv ot rtocort tcv otvcv rontorvcv tq rrtq
1
3 16
2 2
= +
y x
ot tq nopooq y
2
= 2px.
56.No onoort0rt ott rtvot oto0rpo to ytvorvo tcv onootoorcv rvo
oqrtov tq vnrpoq 1
2
2
2
2
=
| o
y x
ono tt oovntctr tq. (A
2 2
2 2
| o
| o
+
).
57.Av q rontorvq tq vnrpoq 1
2
2
2
2
=
| o
y x
otqv opvq (o, 0) tr-
vrt tqv oovntctq x y
o
|
= oto oqrto I, vo onoort0rt ott tovrt
(OI) = (OI).
58.No onoort0rt ott o0r rv0rto nov rtvot nopoqq npo to ono tt
oovntctr tq vnrpoq 1
2
2
2
2
=
| o
y x
trvrt tqv vnrpoq o` rvo
ovo oqrto.
59.No pr0ovv ot rtocort tcv rontorvcv tq vnrpoq x
2
- 4y
2
=
12 nov rtvot nopoqr r tqv rv0rto y = x + 1.
2
- 4y
2
=
12 nov rtvot o0rtr otqv rv0rto x y
3
4
= .
2
- 4y
2
=
12 nov otrpovtot ono to oqrto (3, 0).

11
62.Av ono rvo oqrto tq vnrpoq 1
2
2
2
2
=
| o
y x
rpovr nopoqr
rv0rtr npo tt oovntctr, vo onoort0rt ott to rooov tov no-
poqoypoov nov oqottrtot rtvot oto0rpo.
63.No pr0rt q rrvtpotqto to vnrpoq tq onoto q oovntctq
x y
o
|
= oqottrt ycvto 60
o
r tqv oovntctq x y
o
|
= .
64.No pr0rt q rtocoq tq tooorov vnrpoq nov rrt tt totr r-
ottr r tqv rrtq 9x
2
+ 25y
2
= 225.
65.No onoort0rt ott q onootooq o0r rotto tq vnrpoq 1
2
2
2
2
=
| o
y x

ono tt oovntctr tq rtvot toq r .
66.No pr0ovv ot rtocort tcv rontorvcv tq vnrpoq 9x
2
- y
2
=
32 nov rtvot nopoqr r tqv rv0rto 9x + y + 9 = 0.
2
- y
2
=
32 nov rtvot o0rtr otqv rv0rto x - 9y + 18 = 0.
2
- y
2
=
32 nov otrpovtot ono to oqrto (0, -16).
69.No onoort0rt ott q rrtq x
2
+ 4y
2
= 4 ot q vnrpoq x
2
- 2y
2
= 2
rovv tt totr rottr ot trvovtot o0rto, oqooq rtvot o0rtr ot
rontorvr oto oqrto toq tov.
70.No pr0ovv to otvo oqrto tq vnrpoq 1
2
2
2
2
=
| o
y x
ot tq rv-
0rto y =x + .
71.No onoor0rt ott q rontorvq to vnrpoq 1
2
2
2
2
=
| o
y x
o` rvo
oqrto tq oqottrt r tt oovntctr tq vnrpoq tptycvo nov
rrt rooov too r to ytvorvo o.
72.No pr0ovv ot rtocort tcv rontorvcv tq vnrpoq 1
9 2
2
2
2
2
=
y x

nov otrpovtot ono to oqrto (3, 6).
73.No pr0rt q rtocoq tq vnrpoq nov rrt tt totr rottr r tqv
rrtq 1
4 5
2
2
2
2
= +
y x
ot rontrtot otqv rv0rto x - y + 1 = 0.
74.Av q rontorvq tq vnrpoq 1
2
2
2
2
=
| o
y x
o` rvo oqrto tq M tr-
vrt tt oovntctr tq oto oqrto B ot I, vo onoort0rt ott to rv-
0vypoo tqoto MB ot MI rovv to toto qo.
75.No onoort0rt ott q nopootc rtocoq noptotovrt nopooq ot vo
pr0ovv q opvq ot q rotto tq : y
2
+ 4y + 8x - 28 = 0.
76.No onoort0rt ott q nopootc rtocoq noptotovrt rrtq ot vo
pr0ovv to rvtpo, ot opvr ot q rotto tq : 9x
2
+ 16y
2
+ 54x - 32y
- 47 = 0.

12

77.No onoort0rt ott q nopootc rtocoq noptotovrt vnrpoq ot vo
pr0ovv to rvtpo, ot opvr ot q rotto tq : 2y
2
- 3x
2
- 8y + 6x - 1
= 0.
78.No onoort0rt ott yto o0r ttq tov eR, q rtocoq x
2
+ y
2
- 2x - 1
= 0 noptotovrt vo ot vo pr0rt to rvtpo ot q ottvo tov.
79.No pr0ovv ot ttr tcv ot eR, cotr q rv0rto y = x + vo r-
ontrtot ot otov ovo vov x
2
+ y
2
= 1 ot (x - 2)
2
+ y
2
= 4.
80.No pr0rt q rtocoq tq vnrpoq nov rrt tt totr rottr r tqv
rrtq 1
4 5
2
2
2
2
= +
y x
ot rontrtot otqv rv0rto y = x + 1.
81.No pr0rt tt noptotovrt q nopootc cvtq toq x
2
- 3y
2
- 2x - 12y -
12 = 0.
82.No pr0rt tt noptotovrt q nopootc cvtq toq y
2
- 4x + 2y + 9 =
0.
83.No onoort0rt ott q nopootc rtocoq noptotovrt vnrpoq 9x
2
-
13y
2
- 18x - 52y - 160 = 0.
84.No onoort0rt ott q nopootc rtocoq noptotovrt nopooq x
2
- 4x
- 2y + 4 = 0.

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A/voq B`/0to In/oq 4cptvo - Krvtpo HAH.NI.T.

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