Professional Documents
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Type of Rock
- Basalt, Breccia, Trachyte - Basalt, Breccia, Trachyte - Breccia, Basalt - Granite, Gneiss, Schist - Charnockite - Laterites, Basalts
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is a function of
Confining Stiffness Around the Socket in Relation to Fractures of Rock Mass &
Socket Diameter
Socket Length-to-Diameter Ratio
L&T-ECC Division : Dr.K.S.Rama Krishna : Piling in Difficult Ground, IGS, Madurai 9
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In Hard Rock 300mm Penetration for Large Diameter Piles In Weathred or Soft Rocks: 1) Shear Strength of Rock based on Rock Type & Quality ( Easy methods of Identification in Field) 2) Standard Pile Capacity Estimate using inputs from Point 1 and arrive capacity/Socket Length
27-11-2010 L&T-ECC Division : Dr.K.S.Rama Krishna : Piling in Difficult Ground, IGS, Madurai 10
Cole & Stroud Chart for Piles socketted in Weak rocks Basis for Draft IS2911 Part I Sec 2
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Cole & Stroud Table for Piles socketed in Weak rocks (Ref: Draft IS-2911 Part I Sec 2)
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IRC SPECIFICATIONS
Method -1: Where Rock Cores can be taken & UCS Established
Qu = Ksp x qc x df x Ab + As x Cus
qc = average UCS of rock Ksp = An empherical coefficient whose value
ranges from 0.3 to 1.2 for the rocks where core recovery is reported.
Cus = Ultimate shear strength along socket length = 0.225(qc), The same shall be restricted to 5Mpa
(CR+RQD)/2
30% 100%
Ksp
0.3 1.2
Pile capacity chart Based on IRC78:2000-Cole and Stroud Method 2: When RQD shows Highly Fragmented Strata
Strength/ Consistency (qc) Approx N Value Compressive Strength in Mpa Strong Moderately Moderately Weak Strong Weak > 600 80-40 600-400 40-10 400-200 10-4 200100 4-1.4 Very Weak 100-60 1.4-0.8
Qu = Re+Raf = Cu.b x Nc x Ab + Cus x As Where, Cub = Average shear Strength below base of pile for the depth twice the diameter/ least lateral dimension of pile. Cus = Ultimate shear strength along socket length = 0.225(qc), The same shall be restricted to 5Mpa L = Length of socket Nc = 9 Factor of safety : Skin friction = 10 and End bearing = 5
27-11-2010 L&T-ECC Division : Dr.K.S.Rama Krishna : Piling in Difficult Ground, IGS, Madurai 14
IRC SPECIFICATIONS
Large Diameter Bored piles : Pile Dia > 600mm Design : Safe load capacity = Socket friction+ End Bearing Minimum socket length: Hard rock = 300mm Weathered Rock = 0.5x Dia of pile Ignore top 300mm socket length for calculation of socket friction capacity. Friction Capacity Shall be limited to 6 times Diameter of piles The allowable end bearing component after dividing by factor of safety shall be restricted to 5Mpa. Minimum Grade of concrete : M35 Factor of safety on Friction component : 10 Factor of safety on End Bearing Component : 5 Minimum Diameter of Pile:
Bridges on land :1000mm River Bridges : 1200mm
L&T-ECC Division : Dr.K.S.Rama Krishna : Piling in Difficult Ground, IGS, Madurai
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Soil Investigation :
At Every Pile Point:BH = 1 For Pile Dia < 2.5m & 2 for Pile Dia >2.5m Continuous Rock Core(N-Size) for Length = 600mm+1.5 Pile Dia below Bed Rock Level
L&T-ECC Division : Dr.K.S.Rama Krishna : Piling in Difficult Ground, IGS, Madurai 16
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100% predrilling prior to pile drilling 100% verticality check, 10% verticality check by Koden
or as per Specifications
100% Sonic Logging 100% Interface Full core of pile 5% to 10% depending on
Specifications
From Tomlinson
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C. Construction Practices
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3.5 T CHISEL
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Working Sequence for Rock Socket Construction Kelly Drilling Method with Bentonite Mud
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Equipment
The Pile Drilling Rig must have sufficient Torque Crowd Pressure Engine Capable of Running without getting heated
Supported by Right Type and Quality Tools Right Method Experienced Operator
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Bauer-BG-25
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MAIT-HR180
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Casagrande B180
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Roller Bit Core Barrel used on Tsing Yi Viaduct L&T-ECC Division : Dr.K.S.Rama Krishna : 27-11-2010 Piling in Difficult Ground, IGS, Madurai
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THANK YOU
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