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What Is Motivation?

Direction

Intensity

Persistence
1

Motivation concepts

1. Intrinsic motivation

2. Extrinsic motivation

THEORIES OF MOTIVATION
Needs theories Maslows hierarchy of needs Herzbergs two factor theory Process theories Goal Setting Theory

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs


Self Esteem

Social
Safety

Physiological

Herzbergs Two-Factor Theory


Dissatisfaction and demotivation Not dissatisfied but not motivated Positive satisfaction and motivation

Hygiene Factors
Company policies
Quality of supervision Relations with others Personal life Rate of pay Job security Working conditions

Motivational Factors
Achievement

Career advancement
Personal growth Job interest Recognition Responsibility

NEEDS THEORIES
Maslow
Self-Actualisation
Motivators

Herzberg

Esteem

Social Safety Physiological


Hygiene Factors

GOAL SETTING

Goals
Specific Difficult Accepted

Effects on Person
Directs attention Energises Encourages persistency New strategies developed

Performance

Feedback

SELF-MOTIVATION

Self-fulfilment and satisfaction Difficult goals lead to higher performance

THANK YOU.

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