www.elghzizal.sup.

fr

xvj]<<j]<V<]<]
2004 Liban
EL GHZIZAL Hassane

2011/2012

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[
]

.a@a@Z@ba
   67 *+ ""
 40000 *+ @ 2012 @ P P
. @ 2 @ *+ :

) ( P P P ) Andreyev .(Kitinger

wP ) (.

@ P wP  @ . 2
.
@ @ @@bja@@@Z@@a@a

.
:

] + + [

M =1,6.103 Kg

Vb = 4.103 m3

 g = 9,8N.Kg

-1

= 1234g.m-3 :
( 1

(2P  *P
.

@@b+a a@a@Zbra@a
(stratosphre )mbna
h = 40Km
.g = 9,7 m.s-2
.
(12  2P h
.
(22  :
V =1067Km.h-1
(32 h  @ .2
(Troposphre ) ia@@b+a@a@Zsbra@a
h = 10Km
-2
-1
m=200Kg v1 = 309Km.h . g = 9,8 m.s
1

2
( k = 0,78 SI ) f = k.v
 f v
(13  ) . v   * (
(23 . Euler . t =0,5s :P
 :
)A= 4,9(S.I

= vi + A Bvi2

-3

)B =1,95.10 (S.I

(123 *P A B wP
(223  )v =f(t

vi +1

|zna@@na@Z@a@a

[
]

) . (2 VL 
wP 2
5

@ @
. bja@@@Z@@a@a
(1 ] : + + [ m
FA = Vbg = 1,2344,0.1039,8 = 4,8.104 N
P = mg = 1,61039,8 = 1,6.104 N :
r r
r
(2 P + FA = m a :
)(O ;Z

.Vb .g m.g = m.aZ

) 1

.Vb
m

( aZ = g

g
) h : 2 ( . ) FA )( (1

) 1

O .Vb
m

1,234 4.103
1) = 20,4m.s 2
3
1,6.10
. .

( aZ O = g O

(aZO = 9,8

@ @maa@Z@v@b@pbj+a@@a@a@@Z@@bra@a
@H12
) (.
(22
r
r
r
dv x
r
a=g
= ax = g
:

P = ma
:
dt
vx = gt + Cte t = 0 vx = gt 1067Km.h-1
v
1067 / 3,6
= t= x
= 30,56 s t = 31s
g
9,7
(32 h
dx
= vx x = gt + Cte t =0
= gt
:
dt
v 2 (1067 / 3,6) 2
v 2
= x = g ( x ) = x
= 4528 m =4,5Km
.
x = gt :
g
2g
2 9,7

h h = h0 x = 40 4,5 = 35 km :
2 .
-3

-3

=1,8.10 Kg.m

|zna@@na@Z@a@a

[
]
: )(troposphre
(13 : ] +[
:
.
dv
dv k 2

+ v =g
dt
dt m

r
r r
dv
P+ f = m
dt
m.g k .v 2 = m.

(23
(123

[A] = [g] . [t] = L.T2.T =L.T-1 A m.s-1

k
F
= k [F] = M.L.T2[g] =L.T2 = ][v
B = t
v
m
2
M.L.T
= ][k
[v].[v] = L . T2
2
L.T

dv k 2
k
+ v = g a = g v2
dt m
m
k 2
v vn +1 v n
= ) a n = ( g vn
=
m
t
t
k 2
v n +1 = v n + ( g v n ) t
m
v n +1 = v n + A B v n2

[B] = [k ] .[t ] = M .L
][m
M

[k] = M.L1

.T = T .L1

A=9,80,5 = 4,9m.s-1 ; B = 0,780,5/200 = 1,95.103 s.m-1

(233

: :

VLim=50 m.s-1=50 3,6 = 180 km.h1

= 1,4s 5 = 7s

.
:

dv k
+ v2 = g
dt m
k
2
V = VLim a = 0 vlim = g
m
g .m
9,8 200
= vlim
=
= 50m.s 1
k
0,78

0+