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3029 2008

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kmnaji@gmail.com

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4


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( )1
.KWh/m/year 2800 -1900

.

()1

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.


.
.
( )1

Wind Speed
m/s

Global horizontal
Radiation
KWH/m2/y

Full load hours per

)year (h/y

Direct normal Radiation

KWH/m2/y

1,360

6.2-2.5

2,160

2,050

Bahrain

1,789

8-3.5

2,050

2,000

Iraq

1,483

7.5-5.5

2,310

2,700

Jordan

1,605

5.7-3.3

1,900

2,100

Kuwait

1,176

11.5-4.5

1,920

2,000

Lebanon

2,463

5.7-2.2

2,050

2,200

Oman

1,421

5.9-2.3

2,140

2,000

Qatar

1,789

7.5-2

2,130

2,500

K.S.A

1,789

11-4.5

2,360

2,200

Syria

1,176

5.4-2.2

2,120

2,200

UAE

1,483

6-4

2,250

2,200

Yemen

1,789

6.3-3.3

1,970

2,700

Algeria

0153,

11-4

2,450

2,800

Egypt

1,912

6.5-3.2

1,940

2,700

Libya

2,708

11-3

2,000

2,600

Morocco

1,789

107

1,980

2,400

Tunisia

Country


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3 .



.

RENEWABLE ENERGY INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE IN SOME ARAB

COUNTRIES

EGYPT

JORDAN

SYRIA

YEMEN

MOROCCO

TUNISIA

- NREA (Ministry of Electricity and Energy)

- Research and development at Egyptian universities and Scientific Institutions

- Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) - NERC

- Universities - King Abdulah II Design and Development (Military)
- Energy-Conservation & Sustainable Environment Society

- NERC (Ministry of Electricity)

- R&D and scientific Institutes and Universities

- Renewable Energy Department in the Ministry of Electricity

- Universities

- CDER
- Office National de lElectricit (ONE)
- Compagnie Eolienne de Dtroit (CED)
- Solar enterprises
- Maisons de lEnergie

- ANME
- Ministries, Private Sector and NGOs

ALGERIA
- New Energy Algeria (NEAL)

OMAN
- Ministries and Governmental Companies

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SWH
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( )NGOs .
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 / 5 / 2050

%68 %13 .

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.11 .
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MENAREC4
24- 21 2007

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: SOLATERM

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SOLATERM
. GTZ
: MED-ENEC
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MED- ENEC
( ) EU-EI . KYOTO
MED-ENEC
.

18

 -3 :MEDENER
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.1

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.2 .
.3 .
.4
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.5
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.6 .
.7 .
.8 .

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.2-4 :
.1 .
.2 .
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.4 .
.5
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26
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Abbreviations:

27

ANME: National Agency For Energy Conservation

CDM
:
Clean Development Mechanism
CDER:
Centre de Dveloppement des Energies Renouvelables
CSP:
Concentrating Solar Power
CST
:
Concentrating Solar Technologies
DLR:
German Space Centre
DSWH
:
Domestic Solar Water Heaters
EIB :
European Investment Bank
ESCWA :Economic and Social Council for Western Asia
EU :
European Union
GHG
:
Greenhouse Gas
GTZ
:
Deutsche Gesellschaft fr Technische Zusammenarbeit.
IEA :
International Energy Agency
KW:
Kilo Watt
KWh:
Kilo Watt hour
MEDENER:
Association of Mediterranean Energy Efficiency Agencies
MENAREC :Middle East and North Africa Renewable Energy Conference
MW:
Mega Watt
MTOE:
Million of Ton of Oil Equivalent
NERC:
National Energy Research Center
NREA:
New and Renewable Energy Association
NEAL:
New Energy Algeria
NGOs:
Non Governmental Organisation
ONE:
Office National de lElectricit
PV:
Photovoltaque
R&D:
Research and Development
RE:
Renewable Energy
TOE:
Ton of Oil Equivalent

28

Assessment of Status and Opportunities for Renewable Energy Manufacturing and

Technology Transfer in four of the MENA Region / Dr. Mohamad Kordab ESCWA
2007
Damascus Declaration The Fourth Middle East and North Africa Renewable
Energy Conference MENAREC 4 2007
Solar power from the desert rather than desert in Germany: renewable energy in a
trans-European context / Rolf Hug - 2007
Barriers and Strategies for RE in MENA / Kirsten Neumann UN University
MEANREC 4 2007
Renewable Energy Prospects and Policies for the MENA Region / Dr. Anhar Hegazi
Director of Sustainable Development & Productivity Division UN-ESCWA
MENAREC 4 2007
Platform for North-South & South-South Technology Transfer / Ammar Altaher
MENAREC 4 2007
Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency: Paving the way for Sustainable
Development Supporting technology transfer and enhancing EU-MENA
Cooperation / Arno D. Tomowski Director, Environment and Infrastructure GTZ
MEANREC 4 2007
Dr Ali Al-Karaghouli & Basel Al-Yousfi of United Nations Environmental Program
UNEP/ROWA presentation titled Renewable Energy Progression in the MENA
Region Challenges& Opportunities MENAREC 4 2007
Solar Millennium, TREC/ DLR 2006
Road Map to Local Manufacturing of RE systems in Egypt/ Prof. Amin Mubarak- A
Study carried out for Industrial Modernization Center Energy Research Center
(ERC) Faculty of Engineering - Cairo University - June 2007
Strengthening cooperation between EU and MENA: lessons learnt from EU R&D
programmes to stimulate industry involvement- Dr.Anca-Diana Barbu MENAREC
4 2007
Solar Steam Generation Systems/ NOVATEC BioSol - Martin Selig Chairman of the
board MENAREC 4 2007
The way forward for EU/MENA Renewable energy technology transfer programs
Dr. Kamal Naji submitted for ESCWA 2007

29