Curso de alto vaco y deteccin de fugas de Helio.

Autor: Jean-Marc Zisa

INTERCOVAMEX

Unidades de Presin (Vacio) de uso comun

Pascal
(Pa)

Bar

101 300
100 000
98 100
90 000
80 000
70 000
60 000
50 000
40 000
30 000
20 000
10 000
9 000
8 000
7 000
6 000
5 000
4 000
3 000
2 000
1 000
500
100
50
10
1
0.1
0.01
-3
1x 10
4
1x10

1. 01
1.00
0.981
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
-3
5x10
-3
1x10
-4
5x10
-4
1x10
-5
1x10
-6
1x10
-7
1x10
-8
1x10
-9
1x10

-5

1x10
-6
1x10
0

-10

Milibar

Torr

1013
1000
981
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
5
1
0.5
0.1
0.01
-3
1x10
-4
1x10
-5
1x10
-6
1x10

760.00
750.00
735.75
675.00
800.00
525.00
450.00
375.00
300.00
225.00
150.00
75.00
67.50
60.00
52.50
45.00
37.50
30.00
22.50
15.00
7.50
3.75
0.75
0.375
0.0775
-3
7.5x10
-4
7.5x10
-5
7.5x10
-6
7.5x10
-7
7.5x10

-7

7.5x10
-9
7.5x10
0

1x10
1x10
-11
-8
1x10
1x10
0
0

-8

Micron
o
militorr

Kg/cm2

PSI

14.69
14.50
14.23
13.05
11.60
10.15
8.70
7.25
5.80
4.35
2.90
1.45
1.31
1.16
1.02
0.870
0.725
0.580
0.435
0.290
0.145
0.0725
0.0145
-3
7.25x10
-3
1.45x10
-4
1.45x10
-5
1.45x10
-6
1.45x10
-7
1.45x10
-8
1.45x10

-5

1.45x10
-10
1.45x10
0

7.6x10
5
7.5x10
5
7.36x10
5
6.75x10
5
6.00x10
5
5.25x10
5
4.50x10
5
3.75x10
5
3.00x10
5
2.25x10
5
1.50x10
4
7.50x10
4
6.75x10
4
6.00x10
4
5.25x10
4
4.50x10
4
3.75x10
4
3.00x10
4
2.25x10
4
1.50x10
3
7.50x10
3
3.75x10
750
375
77
7.5
0.75
0.075
-3
7.5x10
-4
7.5x10
7.5x10
-6
7.5x10
0

-9

1.033
1.020
1.000
0.918
0.816
0.714
0.612
0.510
0.408
0.306
0.204
0.102
0.0918
0.0816
0.0714
0.0612
0.0510
0.0408
0.0306
0.0204
0.0102
-3
5.10x10
-3
1.02x10
-4
5.10x10
-4
1.02x10
-5
1.02x10
-6
1.02x10
-7
1.02x10
-8
1.02x10
-9
1.02x10
-10

1.02x10
-11
1.02x10
0

Pulgada de
Hg
(Mercurio)

30.00
29.61
29.05
26.85
23.69
20.73
17.77
14.81
11.85
8.884
5.923
2.961
2.665
2.369
2.073
1.777
1.481
1.185
0.8884
0.5923
0.2961
0.1480
0.0296
0.0148
-3
2.96x10
-4
2.96x10
-5
2.96x10
-6
2.96x10
-7
2.96x10
-8
2.96x10
-9

2.96x10
-10
2.96x10
0

Atm

1.0
0.987
0.968
0.888
0.789
0.691
0.592
0.494
0.395
0.296
0.197
0.099
0.089
0.079
0.069
0.059
0.049
0.040
0.030
0.020
0.010
-3
5x10
-3
1x10
-4
5x10
-4
1x10
-5
1x10
-6
1x10
-7
1x10
-8
1x10
-9
1x10
-10

1x10
-11
1x10
0

% vaco

0
1.3
3.2
11.1
21.0
30.9
40.8
50.6
60.5
70.4
80.2
90.1
91.1
92.1
93.1
94.1
95.1
96.1
97.0
98.0
99.0
99.5
99.9
99.99
99.99+
99.99+
99.99+
99.99+
99.99+
99.99+
99.99+
99.99+
100

Cap. 3

1
El Pascal (Pa) es la unidad del Sistema Internacional: 1 Pa = 1 N/m2; 1 Torr = 1mm de Mercurio, 1 micron = 1 micrometro de
Mercurio. 1 atm = Presin absoluta al nival del mar