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New Global Issues in the Field

of Intellectual Property

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. 50

70.

* territoriality :
.
.

.

* :

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( ).

. fair use

* 1886
( )1971
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2/1 :
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2/1

.
:
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-2 .
.

* . )WCT( 1996


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. -2 :
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.

* :

1996 Le Grand Secret

.
( 190)

server .

* :


.
. private ordering

* :
() ( technological measures )

()
rights management information

( :

digital watermarking

.server
.

() ():
-

-1 :

.

.

. search engines
.

-2 :


:



.
(
) .
.*

Napster .
A&M Records Inc. v. Napster Inc. 239 F. 3d 1004
)(US: Court of Appeals, 9th Cir, 2001

Napster
MP3 .

.



Napster

Napster
.
internet service
provider
.


*

.
*
.
* :

)(Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1998

)(Directive EC 2001/29 on Copyright Art.6

* ) WCT( 1996
11

12


( )1

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.
( )2

:
*

domain
names
.
)Domain Names System (DNS

.domain name


.

server ) Uniform Resource Locator (URL


.



1984

.
-

www.wipo.int

domain name (.)WIPO

- .


.


.

* :
:

-1 :

Top Level Domains

:
)generic Top Level Domains (gTLDs

( )1990
:
.com , . net , . org , . int , . mil , . gov , .edu

2001 :

. aero , . biz , . name , . coop , . info , . pro , . museum


) country code Top Level Domains (ccTLDs
.
240
.fr
.eg .ca ...

-2

Second Level Domains


www.wipo.int :
.wipo
.
.

*
:




.
. cybersquatting

* 1998

The Internet Corporation for Assigned :
) Names and Numbers (ICANN
) The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA
.
The US Department of Commerce ( )

.


.

30 1999
:
-1
.
-2

.
-3
.

-4 Uniform
)Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP

* :
)Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP

) (ICANN ( )UDRP


.


.

( administrative panel )

50 .


. ICANN
.



.

( :

Final Report of the WIPO Internet Domain Name Process, The


Management of Internet Names and Addresses : Intellectual
Property Issues, April 30, 1999.
htt://wipo2.wipo.int

( The Second WIPO Internet Domain Name Process

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