ABSTRAK

Penelitian tentang analisa profil jaringan lunak telah dilakukan oleh ahliahli ortodonsias antara lain Ricketts dan Holdaway yang dilakukan pada ras Kaukasoid. Analisa profil jaringan lunak metode Holdaway tidak mempergunakan tinggi hidung sebagai titik penentuan dalam analisanya. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan menurut metode Holdaway karena rerata tinggi hidung bangsa Indonesia lebih rendah dibanding ras Kaukasoid. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah analisa profil jaringan lunak metode ras Kaukasoid dapat diterapkan pada Mahasiswa FKG USU suku Deutro Melayu khususnya dan bangsa Indonesia umunya. Uji T-test digunakan untuk mengetahui norma profil jaringan lunak ras Kaukasoid dapat diterapkan pada mahasiswa FKG USU suku Deutro Melayu. Pengujian statistik uji korelasi dilakukan untuk realibilitas pengukuran oleh pengukur 1 dan 2. Hasil penelitian analisa profil jaringan lunak pada mahasiswa FKG USU suku Deutro Melayu menunjukkan jarak puncak hidung ke garis H lebih rendah, ketebalan bibir atas lebih tipis, kurvatura bibir atas lebih datar, kedalaman Sulkus labialis inferior lebih datar dan dagu lebih tebal yang dibandingkan dengan ras Kaukasoid. Kecembungan skeletal dan besar sudut H lebih besar pada mahasiswa FKG USU suku Deutro Melayu daripada ras Kaukasoid yang menunjukkan profil Mahasiswa FKG USU suku Deutro Melayu lebih cembung. Kedalaman sulkus labialis superior lebih dalam tetapi masih sesuai dengan ras Kaukasoid yang mempunyai bibir tebal dan atau panjang. Letak bibir bawah Mahasiswa FKG USU suku Deutro Melayu rerata di depan garis H sedangkan ras Kaukasoid menyinggung garis H tetapi jika letaknya 2 mm di depan garis H menurut Holdaway masih harmonis dan posisi ini sesuai dengan Mahasiswa FKG USU suku Deutro Melayu. Besar sudut fasial sesuai antara ras Kaukasoid dengan Mahasiswa FKG USU suku Deutro Melayu.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT
Studies on soft tissue profile analysis had been conducted by orthodontists such as: Ricketts, Holdaway in Caucasoid race. Soft tissue profile analysis by Holdaway method did not use nose height as determination in the analysis. Therefore this research was conducted using Holdaway method because mean of Indonesia peoples nose height was lower than Caucasoid race. This research was aimed to find out whether Holdaway soft tissue profile analysis could be applied in students of Faculty of Dentistry University of Sumatera Utara of Deutero Malay race particularly and Indonesia people generally. T-test was used to find out that soft tissue profile norm of Caucasoid race could be applied in students of Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sumatera Utara of Deutero Malay race. Correlation statistical test was performed by measurer 1 and 2 for measurement reliability The results of soft tissue profile analysis in students of Faculty of Dentistry University of Sumatera Utara showed that the distance of nose top to H line was lower, upper lips thickness was thinner, upper lips curvature was flatter, sulcus depth of inferior labialis was flatter, thicker chin compared to Caucasoid race. Skeletal convexity and H line angle were larger in students of Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sumatera Utara of Deutero Malay race than Caucasoid race in which it showed more convex profile of students of Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sumatera Utara of Deutero Malay race. Sulcus depth of superior labialis was deeper but it was still suitable with Caucasoid race which had thick and or long lips. Mean of lower lips of students of Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sumatera Utara of Deutero Malay race was in front of H line meanwhile Caucasoid race was in line with H line but if it located 2 mm in front of H line based on Holdaway, it was still in harmony and this position was in accordance to students of Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sumatera Utara of Deutero Malay race. Facial angle was suitable between Caucasoid race and students of Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sumatera Utara of Deutero Malay race.

Universitas Sumatera Utara