Answer Scheme SPM-4/F5 Questi on 13 Par t a.i. ii. iii. iv. v.

Answer The amount of heat energy required to change 1 kg of solid to liquid or vice versa at constant temperature [2] To determine the mass of melted ice due to heat from surrounding so that the mass of ice melted due to heater only can be obtained [2] Heater and surrounding [2] 38.0 6.0 = 32.0 g [1] E = VIt = Pt = (96)(2 x 60) = 11520 J [2] Q = ml 11520 = (0.032)l l = 360 000 Jkg-1 [2] Heat is supplied continuously Heat energy is used to break the bonds between the particles [2] Energy used during boiling is to break ALL the bonds between the particles Additional energy is used to overcome the forces due to the atmospheric pressure [2] Q = ml + mc = (0.001)(2.26 x 106) + (0.001)(4200)(80) = 2596 J [2] Q = ml + mc = (0.001)(3.36 x 105) + (0.001)(4200)(80) = 672 J [2] The ability of a lens to magnify the image of an object [2] Type of lens must be convex so that the image can be magnified Clarity of lens must be high so that the images produced are sharp and clear Focal length must be short so that the lens has a very high power The diameter must be small so that the lens is small and easy to handle [8] The most suitable is P because it is a convex lens, its clarity is high, its focal length is short and its diameter is small [2] Remar ks

vi. b.i. ii.

iii. iv. 14. a. b.i.

ii. c.i.

ii.

d.

1 1 1 = + f u v [2] 1 1 1 = + 5 2 v v = 3.33cm v m= u [2] 3.33 = 2 = 1.67