) , , (

.

.

.
,
.
:
1
. FDM
2
.
3
.
:
1 : .
2 :
, .

 ): (AM
:
)C ( t ) = Ac cos (2 fc t
) , m(t :
S (t) = Ac [ 1 + Ka m(t) ] cos2 fc t
:
: Ka .
(3-1)a ) m(t b c
) S(t Ka . Ac = 1v

 )(3-1

 ) S(t ) m(t :
1 ) Ka . m(t , :
| Ka . m(t) | < 1
b :
1 + Ka . m(t) > 0

| Ka . m(t) | > 1 : (Over

) modulation . c
) Ka . m(t 100
. Percentage modulation
2 fc W
) , m(t . fc >> W :
W .
) S(t . AM
:
Ac
]) [ (f fc ) + (f + fc )] + K a A c [M (f fc ) + M (f + fc
2
2

= )S(f

) M(f W AM
). (3-2

 )(3-2
:
1
USB . LSB
2 BT AM BT = 2W
.
:
)m(t) = Am cos(2 fm t
) S(t :
)S(t) = Ac [ 1 + cos(2 fm t) ] cos(2 fc t
= Ka . Am
. < 1 :

 Amax Amin AM :

)A max A c (1 +
=
)A min A c (1
:

A max A min
A max + A min

) S(t :
1
1
Ac cos[2 (fc + fm) t] + Ac cos[2 (fc
2
2

S(t) = Ac cos(2 fc t) +
fm) t] .

) S(t AM ) m(t
:
1
1
]) S(t) = A c [ (f fc ) + (f + fc )] + A c [ (f fc fm ) + (f + fc + fm
4
2
1
]) + A c [ (f fc + fm ) + (f + fc fm
4

) (3-3 ) S(t ) S(f

). f(c

 )(3-3
AM .
1 :
1 :

2 :

1
Pc = A c2
2
1 2 2 1 2
A c = Pc
4
8

= PUSF

 3 :

1 2 2 1 2
A c = Pc
4
8

= PLSF

1 2
2
) Pt = Pc + Pc = Pc (1 +
2
2

2
2

2+

.
= 1 .
) (3-4 .

)(3-4
20%
1% . AM

 : AM
AM
AM
) ( ). (3-5

)(3-5
)(
) ( :

)v 2 (t) = a1 v 1 (t) + a 2 v 12 (t
:

)v 1 (t) = A c cos(2 f c t) + m(t

:
2a 2
)m(t)] cos(2 f c t) + a1m(t) + a 2m 2 (t) + a 2 A c2cos 2 (2 f c t
a1

v 2 (t) = a1 A c [1 +

) (3-6 .

 )(3-6
AM
f c ) v 2 ( t ,
2a 2

a1

= . K a

f c . 2W

: AM
AM
. ) (3 - 7 - a
.

 )(3 - 7

:
.

R L .
, .
1
R s C
fc

R s .

 :
1
fc

<< R s C

R L C
,
.


1
1
<< << R L C
fc
W

W .

.

:
AM
.
. DSBSC
Double-Sideband Suppressed-Carrier Modulation
. ) (3-8 .

)(3-8

 :
)S(t) = c(t) . m(t) = A c cos(2 f c t) . m(t

DSBSC ). m(t
:
1
] ) A c [ M(f f c ) + M(f + f c
2

= )S(f

)(3-9

, f c 2W
. AM