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Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the performance of health services in Saudi
Arabia by measuring the relative efficiency of primary health care centers and
government hospitals using the method of analysis of envelope data. Were
used the number of doctors, and the number of nurses, and the number of
categories of medical assistance and the number of centers as inputs to the
model and the number of Patient Visits to clinics, and the number of
laboratory tests, and the number of patients using imaging radiation of the
output of the model.
The study found that the average relative efficiency of primary health care
centers is (83.5%), which means that primary health care centers in the
Kingdom should be able to provide the same level of output using (83.5%) of
the input current or increase the output by (16.5%) using the same levels of
input current if it is working relatively efficiently complete. According to the
indicator of productivity, the number of public areas of the overall efficiency
of the full terms of the relative efficiency of primary health care centers, is an
(8) areas of increased (40%).
The average relative efficiency of all government hospitals (89.9%),
indicating that these hospitals can reduce the input current by (10.1%) and
provide the same level of services (outputs) or greater service to the
beneficiaries, by (10.1%) using the same input levels if the current operate
with relative efficiency and the results showed that the number of areas of the
overall efficiency of the full terms of the relative efficiency of their hospital
(10) areas (50%).
Based on the results of the study researcher recommends re-distribution of
health resources, and most importantly manpower in primary health care
centers and government hospitals with a view to optimal exploitation of these
resources and to conduct further studies on the reasons for the lack of health
facilities and relative efficiency to measure the impact of external factors on
rates of efficiency.
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