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II.

A. 1996
28. 27, 55 56
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Kats and Others v. Ukraine (no. 29971/04, 75, 18
December 2008).
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C. 1963 (
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32. 4401 ( ()
) 441 ( ,
) Lovygina v.
Ukraine ((dec.), no. 16074/03, 22 September 2009).

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Malta[GC], no. 17056/06, 44, ECHR 2009-...;
. loc. cit., 45-48).
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actio popularis (. lhan v. Turkey[GC], no.
22277/93, 53, ECHR 2000-VII).
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Judgments and Decisions 1998-III, and Paul and Audrey Edwards v. the
United Kingdom, no. 46477/99, 54, ECHR 2002-II).
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10

(.,
, neryldz v. Turkey [GC], no. 48939/99, 89, 91, ECHR
2004-XII , , Budayeva and Others v. Russia, nos. 15339/02,
21166/02, 20058/02, 11673/02 and 15343/02, 129 and 138, ECHR
2008-... ()).
45. , , , ,
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(., mutatis mutandis, Makaratzis v. Greece [GC], no.
50385/99, 52-55, ECHR 2004-XI, Budayeva and Others v. Russia,
, 146).
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, proprio motu (see Kalender
v. Turkey, no. 4314/02, 44, 15 December 2009),
2.
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1999-VI).
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Kingdom (dec.), no. 24520/94, ECHR 2000-I; Murillo Saldias and Others v.
Spain(dec.), no.76973/01, 28 November 2006; , , Salatkhanovy v.
Russia, no. 17945/03, 75-78, 16 October 2008).
49. ,
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11

(., mutatis mutandis, Perez v. France [GC],

no. 47287/99, 70, ECHR 2004-I) ,

(., mutatis mutandis, Tanl v. Turkey, no. 26129/95, 111,
ECHR 2001-III). ,
,
;
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(., , Calvelli
and Ciglio v. Italy [GC], no. 32967/96, 51, ECHR 2002-I; Vo v.
France [GC], no. 53924/00, 90, ECHR 2004-VIII; and Mastromatteo v.
Italy [GC], no. 37703/97, 90 and94-95, ECHR 2002-VIII).
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12

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13

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contrario, Koziy v. Ukraine, no. 10426/02, 25, 18 June 2009).
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(. Scordino v. Italy (no. 1)[GC], no.
36813/97, 197). ,
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35, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1998-II, and Sika v. Slovakia, no.
2132/02, 24-27, 13 June 2006).
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14

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ECHR 2000-VII). ,
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(., mutatis
mutandis, Silva Pontes v. Portugal, 23 March 1994, 39, Series A no.
286-A; Dodov v. Bulgaria, no. 59548/00, 109, ECHR 2008-...
and Kalender v. Turkey, cited above, 65).
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16

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17

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]

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18

, .
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30754/04, 28 July 2009),

2 . , G.N.
and Others v. Italy(no. 43134/05, 1 December 2009) ,
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,
2 .

. Oyal v. Turkey, no. 4864/05, 74, 23 March 2010,

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19

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