Matlab

:
s_sanati@yahoo.com


Matlab
:
Matlab 7
:
Matlab

 Matlab

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Matlab
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........ .
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 Matlab
( )MATLAB .
Matlab


. Matlab ( )
Matlab
MATrix LABoratory .
.

Matlab .

 Matlab
Matlab .
:
x=0:0.01:10
( y=sin(2*pi*10*x
(plot(x,y

Graphical User Interfaces

C Matlab .
Matlab .
Matlab ( )The MathWorks
... .

 Matlab
Matlab c
) (java .
Matlab ( Matlab )
. Matlab

-

 Matlab
:
Matlab
Matlab
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Matlab
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Matlab
7

 Matlab

cd Matlab .
java virtual machine
.
PLP
cd .
:
)(product only )help only( help - )documentation and product( help

 Matlab

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46



ans .

:
a=2
b= 2*3 + 5^2
=>> b
31
31 .

(_)
Matlab
; .

47


:
break

case

switch

while

function

If

end

for

persistent

catch otherwise

break

global

return

elseif

else

try

clear .
whose who

<< S1= 1 +2i

>> S2=3 1.5j
>> S1+S2
abs angle

)>> abs (s1

)>> angle (s1
48

Pi .
real , image
.
)>> Real (1+2i
)>> image(3-1.5j
)sqrt(x
eps inf , NaN , realmin , realmax
Format

49

format

50

format

51

format

52


\ [] , () ; : + - * /
^ .* , `, a.*a ,
`./ ,.\ ,.^,.

53


:



()
()

Xs:step:Xend
Linspace(x1,x2,n) , logspace(x1,x2,n)
`.
54


ones(3,2) , ones(3)

zeros(3,2) , zero(3)

eg: k=pi ; A=ones(2,3)*k

eye(n) , eye(n,m)
s=[1 2 3 4] ; a=diag(s) ;ss=diag(a)
magic (n)
rand(n,m) , randn(n,m)
Randperm(n)

55

56

57

 m

Set path
Run ,f5

)save name var_name(
)load name (
file save workspace workspace
)as.name)
)load name( workspace
)\n , s'( Input() , disp()
58

 m
()function
)Function output=function_name (input

o
o
o

:
% H

()input ,. ()disp, plot, ; -

59



if end
.
:1
;)'a=input('please enter a number :
if a>5
;b=a^2
;)disp('a^2 = ');disp(b
End

(&&, ||, ~) :

== , ~= , >= , >, < ,<= , logical operators

if
elseif ........
else
end

60


:2
a=input('please enter a number : a = ');
if a>=5
b=a^2;
disp('a^2 = ');
disp(b);
else
disp('too little');
End

:3
a=input('please enter a number : a = ');
if a>=5 && a<=100
b=a^2;
disp('a^2 = ');
disp(b);
elseif a==0
disp('wrong number');
else
disp('invalid number');
end

61


: whileend

while expression
statements
End

: switch....caseend
SWITCH switch_expr
CASE test1,
(commands1)
CASE {test2_1, test2_2, test2_3,...}
(commands1)
...
OTHERWISE,
(commands)
END

62


:1
eps = 1;

while (1+eps) > 1

eps = eps/2;
end
eps = eps*2

:2
s=0
n=0
while s<1000
n=n+1;
s=s+n^2;
end
out=[n-1 s-n^2]
% .....sum((1:13).^2) ,n=13

63


:3
number = input ('please input the number :','s')

switch lower(number)
case 'one'
disp('number is 1')
case 'two'
disp('number is 2')

case 'three'
disp('number is 3')
case 'zero'
break;
otherwise

disp('Unknown number')
end

64


: Forend

:While..end

return , continue , break

:1
;)'N = input('input a number : \n
for R = 1:N
for C = 1:N
;)A(R,C) = 1/(R+C-1
end
end
;)disp(A

65


:2
k= input('enter a number: ');
for m = 1:k
for n = 1:k
if m == n
a(m,n) = 2;
elseif abs(m-n) == 2
a(m,n) = 1;
else
a(m,n) = 0;
end
end
end
disp(a);
66


Matlab
.

plot

plotyy
semilogx
semilogy
loglog
polar

67


plot .)>> Plot(x,sin(x),x,cos(x),.
plot .)]>> Plot([0 5 6 -1 0],[-1 0 3 2 -1
grid on ))>> plot (x,x.*sin(x
>> grid on
semilogx .;)>> x=linspace (1,100,8
;>> y=x/2
)'>> semilogx (x,y,'-o
68


semilogy ;)>> x = linspace (1,5
;)>> y = 2*exp(x
>> semilogy (x,y) , grid on
loglog .;)>> logspace (0,4
;)>> exp (-0.3*x
>> loglog (x,y) , grid on
plotyy y
;)>> x = linspace (0,2*pi
>> plot (x , sin(x) ,x, exp(x)) , grid on
>>
>> plotyy (x , sin(x) ,x, exp(x)) , grid on

69


polar () ) r = f( . r .

; ) >> theta = linspace(0,2*pi

; ) >> r = 2 * cos (2 * theta
)>> polar (theta , r

70

.
.

--

-.

>

<

71


:1
;)>> x=linspace (0,2*pi,31
;)>> y = sin(x
)>> plot (x,y, -*r, x ,cos(x) ,ob--
:2

)>> plot (x , sin(x) , dk

.

)>> plot(x ,y ,string, property1 ,value1,..

72

: 1

Linwidth

MarkerEdgColo
r

MarkerSize

MarkerFaceCol
or

;x = -pi:pi/10:pi
;))y = tan(sin(x)) - sin(tan(x
plot(x,y,'--rs','LineWidth',2,... 'MarkerEdgeColor','k',...
)'MarkerFaceColor','g',... 'MarkerSize',10
73


:2
>> x = linspace(0,2*pi,31)
>> plot(x,sin(x),-bs,linwidth ,2)

:3
x = -pi:.1:pi;
y = sin(x);
plot(x,y)
set(gca,'XTick',-pi:pi/2:pi)
set(gca,'XTickLabel',{'-pi','-pi/2','0','pi/2','pi'})

74


hold .
)>> x= linspace(0,2*pi,31
)>> plot (x,sin(x) ,-bs
>> hold on
)>> plot(x ,cos (x), :ro
>> hold off

.
;>> cx = (0:pi/4:pi)' + rand(5,1)*I
;)>> cy = sin(cx
>> plot(cx, cy, --^) ,grid on

75

;)>> t = linspace (0,2*pi,9

;)>> y = cos(t) + i*sin(2*t
)>> plot (y ,b-o
,xlabel, title , legend , ylabel
.
;)>> t = linspace (0,5
;>> h = 30*t 0.5*9.81*t.^2
>> plot (t ,h ,b-o) ,grid on
))>> xlabel (time (s
))>> ylabel (height (m
) >> title ( h(t) = v0t - g t^2 , v0 = 30 m/s
76


:1
x=0:pi/100:2*pi;
y1 = sin(x);
y2 = sin(x - 0.25);
y3 = sin(x - 0.5);
plot(x,y1,x,y2,x,y3)
legend('sin(x)' , 'sin(x-0.25)' ,'sin(x-0.5)')

: 2
plot (x,y1, 'c--*', x ,y2,'r-d', x,y3, 'k-.p')

77

78


axis .
.
; x = 0:.025:pi/2
)' plot(x,tan(x),'-ro
)] axis([0 pi/2 0 5

79


:1
axis auto
xlim ([0 2*pi])
title( xlim( [0 2*pi] ) ')

: 2
x=0:pi/100:2*pi;
y = sin(x);
plot(x,y)
axis tight
axis equal
axis auto
axis square
axis normal
axis normal tight off
axis on
80


.
:
area , bar , barh ,bar3 ,bar3h ,pie ,stemscatter
,..
: 1
;] Y = [1, 5, 3;3, 2, 7; 1, 5, 3; 2, 6, 1
) area(Y
grid on
colormap summer
)' set (gca,'Layer','top
' title 'Stacked Area Plot
81

82


:2
t=linspace(0,2*pi,31);
subplot(2, 1,1)
area(t,sin(t),'facecolor','g'),axis tight
subplot(2,1,2)
area(t',cos(t),'linewidth',2), axis tight

83


subplot(m,n,p) :3
)p n m (.

84

p = [5.2 3.6 1 9];

subplot(2,2,1), pie(p)
subplot(2,2,2), pie(p,p==max(p))
subplot(2,2,3), pie3(p)
subplot(2,2,4), pie3(p,[1 0 0 0])

Matlab .
.

plot3

ezplot3

comet3

stem3

scatter3

85


t = 0:pi/50:10*pi;
plot3(sin(t),cos(t),t)
grid on
axis square

86


: plot plot3

plot3(X1,Y1,Z1,...)
plot3(X1,Y1,Z1,LineSpec,...)
. x,y,z close all,clc ,clear
t = linspace(0,2*pi,41);
x = -3*sin(t).*exp(-0.05*t);
y = 3*cos(t).*exp(-0.05*t);
z = 0.5*t;
plot3(x,y,z,'linewidth',2)
hold on
stem3(x,y,z,'*r')
%
hold off
grid on
axis equal
xlabel('x')
ylabel('y')
zlabel('z')

87


ezplot3 m .
close
;')xstr = '-3*sin(u)*exp(-0.1*u
;')ystr = '2*cos(u)*exp(-0.1*u
'zstr = '0.3*u
)]ezplot3(xstr,ystr,zstr,[0 4*pi
axis equal
)'xlabel('x'),ylabel('y') ,zlabel('z

88


. comet3 comet3(z)

comet3(x,y,z)
comet3(x,y,z,p)
comet3(axes_handle,...)

:1
t = -10*pi:pi/250:10*pi;

comet3((cos(2*t).^2).*sin(t),(sin(2*t).^2).*cos(t),t);

:2
close
ti = linspace(0,6*pi,5000);

xi = -3*sin(ti).*exp(-0.05*ti);
yi = 3*cos(ti).*exp(-0.05*ti);
zi = 0.3*ti;
comet3(xi,yi,zi)
89


Matlab z . mesh , surf .
;) [x,y] = meshgrid (-8:0.5:8
; r = sqrt (x.^2 + y.^2) + eps
; z = sin(r)./r
) mesh(x,y,z
) xlabel('x'),ylabel('y
)' zlabel('z'),title('mesh

.
) surf(x,y,z

90


meshgrid . . .
)[x,y] = meshgrid (x
)[x,y,z] = meshgrid(x,y,z
Peaks matlab . n
)[x,y,z] = peaks(n
:1
;)[x,y] = meshgrid(-3:0.1:3
;z = x.^2 + y.^2
)mesh(x,y,z
)colormap(jet
)'xlabel('x'),ylabel('y
)'zlabel('z'), title('mesh plot for z = x^2 + y^2

91

92


;) [x,y,z] = peaks(40
) colormap(hot

) surf(x,y,z
)' xlabel('x'),ylabel('y
)' zlabel('z'), title ('surf

surf RGB .
.
colorbar

93


[x,y,z] = peaks(50);
surf(x,y,z)

colorbar
xlabel('x'),ylabel('y')
zlabel('z'), title ('surf')

94


:contour ( ) ) z=f(x,y
. .
:
;)[x,y] = meshgrid(-3:0.1:3
;z = x.^2 + y.^2

)contour(x,y,z,15
colorbar
)' title('contour ploting for z=x2+y2

95


;)[X,Y,Z] = peaks(30
)surfc(X,Y,Z
colormap hsv
)]axis([-3 3 -3 3 -10 5

4
.

) z=f(x,y .
Surfc () .. - meshc .

- surfl .

96


;)[x,y] = meshgrid(-3:1/8:3
;)z = peaks(x,y
;)surfl(x,y,z
shading interp
;)colormap(winter
)]axis([-3 3 -3 3 -8 8
Shading interp .
Shading flat .
Shading faceted .
shading interp
.
97


:1
[x,y] = meshgrid(-pi:0.1*pi:pi);
z = x.*cos(y)/2;
surf(x,y,z), axis equal ,title('surf')
xlabel('x'),ylabel('y'),zlabel('z')
:2
[x,y] = meshgrid(-pi:0.1*pi:pi);
z = x.*cos(y)/2;
subplot(1,2,1)
surf(x,y,z), axis equal ,title('surf1')
shading flat
subplot(1,2,2)
surf(x,y,z), axis equal ,title('surf2')
shading interp
98


:3
[x,y]=meshgrid(-10:0.1:10);

r = sqrt(x.^2 + y.^2)+eps;
z = 4*sin(r)./r;
surfl(x,y,z), axis equal
shading interp

colormap copper
xlabel('x'),ylabel('y')
zlabel('z'), title ('surfl')

99


:4
[x,y] = meshgrid(-3:1/8:3);

z = peaks(x,y);
surfl(x,y,z);
shading interp
colormap(gray);
axis([-3

100

-3

-8

8])


:5
view([10 10])
grid on
hold on
surfl(peaks)
shading interp
colormap copper
hold off
view
.
View(az,el)
defaut :Az=-37.5
101

, el=30o


view :6
[x,y,z] = peaks(30);
subplot(2,2,1)
mesh(x,y,z,'edgecolor','k')
axis tight, xlabel('x'),ylabel('y'),zlabel('z')
title(Default')
subplot(2,2,2)
mesh(x,y,z,'edgecolor','k')
axis tight, xlabel('x'),ylabel('y'),zlabel('z')
view(20,60)
title('view(20,60)')
subplot(2,2,3)
mesh(x,y,z)
axis tight, xlabel('x'),ylabel('y'),zlabel('z')
view(210,20)
title('view(210,20)')
subplot(2,2,4)
mesh(x,y,z)
axis tight, xlabel('x'),ylabel('y'),zlabel('z')
view(0,90)
title('view(0,90)')

102


. : View
[x,y,z]= peaks(30);

mesh(x,y,z)
view([4,4,4])

view(az,el)
view([x,y,z])
view(2)
view(3)
az = 180;
el = 90;
View (az, el);

103

az = 0, el = 90
az = 37.5, el = 30


:
ezplot('x','sin(x)')

ezplot3('cos(x)','sin(x),sqrt(x))
ezmesh((x^2+y^2))
ezsurf('(x^2+y^2))

104


cylinder - -

[X,Y,Z] = cylinder
[X,Y,Z] = cylinder(r)
[X,Y,Z] = cylinder(r,n)
cylinder(axes_handle,...)
cylinder(...)
:1

cylinder
axis square
h = findobj('Type','surface');
set(h,'CData',rand(size(get(h,'CData'))))
:2

t = 0:pi/10:2*pi;
[X,Y,Z] = cylinder(2+cos(t));
surf(X,Y,Z)
axis square
105


sphere

sphere
sphere(n)
[X,Y,Z] = sphere(n)
ribbon ribbon(Y)
ribbon(X,Y)
ribbon(X,Y,width)
ribbon(axes_handle,...)
h = ribbon(...)
rotate rotate(h,direction,alpha)
rotate(...,origin)
Movie getframe 106


:1
h = surf(peaks(20));
rotate(h,[1 0 0],180)
:2
h = surf(peaks(20));
zdir = [0 0 1];
center = [10 10 0];
rotate(h,zdir,45,center)
: 3
[x,y] = meshgrid(-3:.5:3,-3:.1:3);
z = peaks(x,y);
ribbon(y,z)
xlabel('X')
ylabel('Y')
zlabel('Z')
colormap hsv
107


:3
Z = peaks; surf(Z);

axis tight
% Record the movie
for j = 1:20
surf(sin(2*pi*j/20)*Z,Z)
F(j) = getframe;
end
% Play the movie ten times
movie(F,10)

108


:danc_ribbon
function danc_ribbon
j=1;
for i=1:20
[x,y]=meshgrid(-3:0.5:3,-3:0.1:3);
z=peaks(x,y);
ribbon(y,z)
light('Position',[i-10,i,i+10],'Style','infinite');
axis off;
F(j)=getframe;
rotate(ribbon(y,z),[1,0,0],180);
light('Position',[i+10,i,i-10],'Style','infinite');
axis off;
F(j+1)=getframe;
j=j+2;
end;
movie(F,10);
109


:sphere_light_rotate
function sphere_light_rotate()

[x,y,z]=sphere(50);
for i=1:250
h=surf(x,y,z);
axis off

rotate(h,[1,0,0],i+45);
light('Position',[i100,i,i+100],'color',[0.025*i,0.036*i,0.012*i]);
F(i)=getframe;
end;
movie(F,20)

110


. . :

fix

floor

ceil

round

mod

rem

111

)primes(n

)factor(n

)factorial(n

A , B

A,B

)gcd(A,B
)lcm(A,B

n
a
n m

)Sqrt(n
)Sqrtm(a
)Nthroot(m,n

M n

)Power(m,n

2 n

)Pow2(n

)Exp(x
Log
,log2,log10
)logm(a

112


p(x) = x3 -2x -5 .
:

p(x) =1x3 -0x2 -2x -5

] P = [1 0 -2 -5

p
.
) r = roots(p

= r
2.0946
-1.0473 + 1.1359i
-1.0473 - 1.1359i

roots .
poly .

-5.0000

-2.0000

)>> pp = poly(r
= pp
1.0000
-0.0000

113

poly

poly

.
:
;] A = [1.2 3 -0.9;5 1.75 6 ;9 0 1
) s = poly(A
= s
1.0000
-3.9500
-1.8500 -163.2750
S | S()= |A - I . s S .
A :
S()= 3 3.95 2 1.85 163.2750
)B = roots (s
= b
7.2826
-1.6663 + 4.4321i
-1.6663 - 4.4321i
114


polyval x .
] P = [1 0 -2 -5
) Pm = polyval (P, 5

Pm = (5)3 -2(5) -5 = 110

polyvalm .
.
P(x)= x3 -2x -5

]P = [1 0 -2 -5

;]X = [2 4 5;-1 0 3; 7 1 5

)Y = polyvalm (P,X

= y

439

179

377

136

81

111

639

253

490

115


conv
.
;] a = [1 2 3
;] b = [4 5 6
) c = conv(a,b

= c

4
13
28
27
18
C = (x2+2x+3)(4x2+5x+6)=4x4+13x3+28x2+27x+18

deconv
) [q,r] = deconv (c,a
= q

= r
0

116


polyder
polyder(p)

ans =
3
0
-2
(x3-2x-5)=3x2-2
a = [1 3 5];
b = [2 4 6];

c = polyder(a,b)

c =
8

30

56

38

[q,d] = polyder(a,b)

q =
-2
d =
4
117

-8

-2

16

40

48

36



polyint(a)

ans =
0.3333

1.5000

5.0000

polyint(a,4)

ans =
0.3333

1.5000

5.0000

4.0000

b = [-4 8]; a = [1 6 8];

[r,p,k] = residue(b,a)

r=
-12
8
118

p=
-4
-2

k=
[]


polyfit x ,y n .
) P = polyfit (x,y,n

; ] X = [1 2 3 4 5
] Y = [5.5 43.1 128 290.7 498.4
) P = Polyfit (X,Y,3
=P
-0.1917 31.5821 -60.3262 35.3400

119

120

121