) (

.

) ( Elaeis guineensis 1870

3.3 1999 1960
.
4
0.5 0.6 .
30
25
.
20-10
2000 ) (
) ( % 49
% 50
.

% 50
% 80
.
90 1960 10.6
1999 14.7 .2010
36 1983
. weevil
) 10.3 ( 1999
1979

1
2
1985
) (
% 53 1999 3

 1 ) (

1990
6095
2413
580
270
226
226
145
120
879

2010
14708
12607
897
545
564
682
373
355
1743

1999
10553
6060
720
282
500
410
270
220
1262

2 ) (

1990
827
229
146
24
24
21
12
165

1999
1339
633
190
30
40
39
29
202

2010
1824
1563
111
68
70
85
46
216

%
49
49
68
20
50
20
45
45

/
3.7
0.47
0.37
0.44
0.45
0.19
0.65
0.54

14 1999 % 63
4

 5



25 1999-1974
8.8 ) (4 5 .
4 ) (

1990
5949
1163
143
156
1229
8640

1999
9235
3183
264
1278
13960

2010
10900
7840
422
149
1749
21060

5 ) (

1990
673
158
9
13
55

1999
572
575
25
23
71

2010
580
970
53
27
22
38

.

.



1999-1996
39 .
10.75 /.

.
32.5 2010

 6 ) /(

RBD
RBD
RBD

1994
478
628
528
583
605
460
451
629

1995
625
782
628
682
685
568
521
625

1996
552
702
531
561
581
450
506
728

1997
565
715
546
595
605
466
529
652

1998
626
874
671
703
710
548
466
687

1999
427
575
436
480
491
358
361
694

.Elaeis
dura*pisifera Tenera

.
) ) 10.6 (1999 8.9 (
:
814 1994
10-7

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

C12
C14
C16:0
C16:1
C18:0
C18:1
C18:2
C18:3
C20:0
/ 50
50




/

0.1
1
409
0.0
3.8
36.4
9.2
0.0
0.0
0.8896
1.4544
190
0.15
50.1
33
500

0.4
1.4
47.5
0.6
4.8
41.2
11.6
0.5
0.8
0.891
1.455
202
0.99
54.9
39
1000



.
.1999 4.5
3 .

.

) (
.
:
13-11
11

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

C12
C14
C16:0
C16:1
C18:0
C18:1
C18:2
C18:3
C20:0
/ 50
50




/

0.2
0.9
38.2
0.1
3.7
39.8
10.4
0.1
0.2
0.8969
1.4589
194
0.3
56
19.2
500

0.4
1.2
42.9
0.3
4.8
43.9
12.7
0.6
0.6
0.8977
1.4592
202
1.3
59.1
23.6
1200

12
C44
0.09

0.00
0.30
0.30

0.081
SD
94.5
CV

C46
0.77
0.40
1.40
1.10
0.266
34.5

C48
3.28
2.40
3.90
1.50
0.318
9.7

C50
39.52
37.90
40.90
13.00
0.549
1.4

C52
42.74
41.90
43.70
1.80
0.435
1.0

C54
12.80
11.80
13.50
1.70
0.368
2.9

C56
0.67
0.50
1.00
0.50
0.113
17.1

 13

SD
CV

15
19.9
10.7
25.9
15.2
2.32
11.6

10
38.3
23.9
45.5
21.6
3.29
8.6

20
5.7
0.0
9.0
9.0
1.41
24.9

25
2.1
0.0
4.3
4.3
4.3
1.02

) / ( 25/75
.



. SMP/IV



:
PORIM 895:1991
.18-14
14

2
3

C12
C14
C16:0
C18:0
C18:1
C18:2
C18:3
C20:0
/ 50
50

0.1
1.1
49.8
0.05
20.4
5
0.1
0.3
0.8813
1.4482

0.3
1.7
68.1
0.1
34.4
8.9
0.5
0.6
0.8844
1.4501
6

4
5
6
7
8

205
0.90
45.1
53.8
400

193
0.30
27.8
46.6
300

15
C46
3.13
1.50
6.80
5.30
0.861
27.5

C44
0.13

0.00
0.40
0.40

0.097
SD
72.2
CV

C48
23.72
14.30
34.70
20.40
4.405
18.6

C52
25.28
16.40
31.50
15.10
3.367
13.3

C50
40.31
37.90
46.50
8.60
1.244
3.1

C54
6.86
4.20
9.00
4.80
1.146
16.7

16

SD
CV

15
68.9
37.2
79.0
41.8
6.34
9.2

10
76.0
49.5
84.1
34.6
5.18
6.8

20
60.2
25.2
71.2
46.0
7.35
12.2

25
50.6
15.8
63.5
47.7
8.01
15.8

.

17 25.9-28
19.2-16.2 6
20 % 51- %46
.

1
C6:0
C8:0
C10:0
C12:0
C14:0

0.1
3.4
3.3
46.3
14.3

0.5
5.9
4.4
51.1
16.8

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

C16:0
C18:0
C18:1
C18:2

/ 50
50




/

6.5
1.6
13.2
2.2
0.0
0.8969
1.4500
243
0.1
16.2
25.9
10

8.9
2.6
16.4
3.4
0.9
0.8977
1.4518
249
0.8
19.2
28.0
100

:


.