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1

..
2524
Cellular NMT450 MHz (Nordic Mobile
Telephone)
( )
2526
AMPS 800 MHz (Advance Mobile Phone
System)

2527
TACS (Total Access Communication
System)
( AMPS 800 AMPS 900 MHz)
2529

NMT 900 MHz , ,

Digital
..
2530 GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication)
(MoU)
ADC (American Digital Cellular)
AMPS
DCS 1800 (Digital Cellular System 1800 MHz)
2537

PDC (Pacific Digital Cellular)


..
2525

NMT4
( )

2530
2533

. AMPS 800 MHz (Band A)


AIS 20
NMT 900 MHz

2534
TAC . 22
MHz (Band B)

AMPS 800

Digital 2
1. AIS GSM 900
2. TAC PCN 1800 (Personal Communication
Network 1800MHz) TAC
Wireless
Communication Service (WCS)
Digital Phone Co.Ltd. (DPC)
2537

2540
GSM 1800 HELLO 1800 AIS

GSM
Digital GSM 1800 2

.
1. DPC
2. (Roaming) DPC

DPC
T
A
C

1800 MHz
D P C
A
I
S

9
0
0
MHz DUAL BAND

2541 . AMPS 800 MHz (Band A)


CDMA 800 MHz (CDMA 800) 2
2544

1900 MHz .
. Personal
Communication Service (PCS) 3
GSM 1900, IS-95 CDMA IS-136 TDMA

2544
TA Orange (TAO)
GSM 1800 MHz
2545 THAI MOBILE . . .() .
. .() GSM 1900 MHz
2546 . . (Huthinson CAT Wireless)
CDMA
800 MHz HUTCH
23 ( )



""(cell)"





(
) Hand off ( ) Hand over
( Voice channel )




( Roaming )

Component & Characteristics for Mobile Telephone


System

1. (Mobile Station : MS) SIM+IMEI
MS

3
1.Up-link
2. Down-link
3.
2. (Base Station : BS:BSC)

(Base Station Controller)
(BTS)

- Output power
- Hand over MS
- Traffic
- BTS Cell Set Up
- BTS MS
3. (Mobile Telephone Exchange or Mobile
Switching Center:MSC)

PSTN
NMT TAC

4. (Database)
- Home Location Register (HLR)
-
HLR NOTE Update

- Visitor Location Register (VLR) MSC



- Authentication Centre (AUC)

5. (Operation & Maintenance Center : OMC)



CELL

1-3

4
1.

( )


( Self-location scheme )



" " ( Paging Process )

4
2.
Send
(
Set-up channel )

3.

01-7654321


( Paging Message )




4.
END


1. ( Telephone services )


( Normal Telephon )

( DTMF : Dual Tone Multi Frequeney )


( Faximile )

( Short Message Services-SMS )

( Voice Mail )

( Voice Mail Box )
2. ( Bearer services)

( PSTN: Public Switched Telephone


Network )
(MODEM)
(ISDN: Integrated Service Digital Network)

(PSPDN: Packet Switched Public Data Network)
(PAD: Packet Assembly/Disassembly)

(CSPDN: Circuit Switched Plublic Data


Network)

(Supplementary
Services) (Call
Forwarding)

4
- (Mobile Not Reachable)
- (Mobile Busy)
- (No Reply)
- (Unconditional)
(Barring of Outgoing Calls)
- (all outgoing calls) -
(all outgoing international calls) -

(all
outgoing
internationalcalls except those directed to home PLMN:
Public Land Mobile Network)

*
(Barring of Incoming Calls)
-
(all incoming call) -
(incoming calls when roaming outside
home PLMN)
(Call Hold)

(Call Waiting)

10

(Call Conference)
3 6

presentation/restriction)

(Calling

line

identification

(Advice of Charge)

Interface

(PSTN)

11

5-6 Interface (PSTN)

10
7-10

12

11

12
12

13

13 -

(NETWORK STRUCTURE)
PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network)
Cellular PSTN
Area
-Cell Cell PLMN
-Cell Cell LA (Location Area)
TA (Traffic Area)
-LA TA Service
Area LA TA
Update
-Service Area Service Area PLMN
Area

14

14 Area

Cell
Cell 1 Cell Cell 2

Cellular
15

Cell



2
Analog Digital

15

1
6

2
7

5
1
6

2
7

5
1

6
3

17

3
4

2
7

3
4

16

17

16-17 Cell

Cell

1. Omni directional Cell Cell

16

18 Omni directional Antennas

Omni directional Cell

19
2. Sector Cell Cell 3
120
Sector Cell 1 Sector Cell 3
Sector Cell
Sector Cell 2

17

c
20 Sector directional Cell

21 Diversity

1. Yagi Antenna
Cellular
22

18

22 yagi antenna 450 Mhz 890-960 Mhz


2. Helical Antenna



23

23 Helical Antenna
3. Microstirp
Antenna

Helical


Microtrip
24

Cellular
24 Microstirp
1. Frequency Reuse

Frequency Reuse

19

Cell Cell
Interference
Cell
Reuse Distance

25 Frequency Reuse
2. Hand Over
Cell
Cell TC Cell
Signal Strength S/N
Hand Over 2
2.1. Hand Over Cell
2.2. Hand Over Cell

3. Roaming
26 Hand Over
Up-Date Location Up-Date
( MS )

20

27 Roaming


5
1. (Frequency Reuse Channel)
2. (Co-channel
interference reduction factor)
3. (Carrier to
interference ratio)
4. (Hand Over Procedure)
5. (Call Spliting)




1.
2. (Traffic)
3.
4.
5.

21

6.
7.

8.
9.

10.

1


1.
2.
3. (GOS:Grade Of
Service)
4.
5.
6.

1. SOLOMON USB GPRS Modem + WLAN

22

SOLOMON USB GRPS Modem


115.2kbps. Notebook

coperate email ( out look
express, MS outlook )

USB port
Solomon USB WLAN + GPRS Modem SCWi275u
Modem online Wi-FI



ISPs (Internet Service Provider)


SOLOMON SCWi275u USB WLAN + GPRS Modem




GSM/GPRS GSM900/1800MHz

IEEE 802.11b 11Mbps

23

SOLOMON SCWi275u

E- Mail, SMS
E- Mail
SMS
USB 1.1

USB 1
SOLOMON GPRS Manager Windows
98SE, ME, 2000 Windows XP

GPRS
USB WLAN+GPRS Modem USB ,

USB Port
GSM .
,

Wi-Fi Internet
USB WLAN+GPRS Modem Wi-Fi
Internet SHIN HOTSPOT
(Starbuck)

Wireless LAN
SOLOMON SCWi275u Wireless LAN
IEEE 802.11b/11Mbps
W

24

Solomon USB GRPS Modem + Wireless LAN


SCWi275u

Technical Specification::
GPRS:
:

Twin Dual Band GSM900/1800 MHz; GSM


850/1900MHz

GSM850 0.8W, E-GSM 2W, GSM1800 1W,


GSM1900 1W

MNP 5 & V.42bis

GPRS Class B, Multi-slot Class 8 (4 down/1 up/5


per frame), Up to 64Kbps

End to end MNP 2-4; LAPM (V.42) & RLP

SIM Card
:

3V/1.8V

Internet, E-mail; Fax (Via Internet)

GSM/ISDN: According to V.110

25

Windows XP/2000/ME/98SE 30 MB

Standby current 20mA, Average 300mA, Max


current 460mA

Wireless
LAN :

IEEE 802.11b/11Mbps

Ad-Hoc (Peer-to-peer without AP)


Infrastructure Modes (Communication to wired
networks via AP with roaming)

2.400 ~ 2.4835 GHz (Industrial Scientific Medical


Band)

CCK@11/5.5Mbps, QPSK@2Mbps,
BPSK@1Mbps

Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)

64/128 Bits WEP Data Encryption

290mA ( ) ,
450mA ( )

Transmit
Power:

18dBm

Receiver
Sensitivity:

-84 dBm@11Mbps, -87 dBm@5.5Mbps, -90


dBm@2Mbps, -92 dBm@1Mbps

Range
Coverage:

Open space 100m - 400m, Indoor space 30m - 100m

LEDs:

Link, Activity

26

*Option:

64 or 128MB NAND Flash abailable..

:
:

USB 1.1

33 .( 1.16 oz)

( x 37 x 75 ( ) x 14.5 1.45
x ):
x 2.95 () x 0.57 .
:

English, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese

USB 5V

14~131 (-10~55 )

Humidity:

0-95% (Non-condensing)

2. ERICSSON Fixed Cellular Terminal



ERICSSON SWEDEN ERICSSON
FCT
GSM900 (AIS),GSM1800
(DTAC,TA Orange,GSM1800) GSM1900 (Thai mobile)

27

ERICSSON Fixed Cellular Terminal


Triple Band 3
GSM900,GSM1800,GSM1900
1. PABX
()
2. , ,
3.
4.
5.
6.

ERICSSON Fixed Cellular


Terminal
1.

( : F220m ,F221m ,
F250m , F251m)

( : F221m ,
( : F221m , F251m)
F251m)

28

1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6. , , (GPRS) (
ERICSSON FCT )
2. ERICSSON
FCT
2

(PABX) F220m , F221m , F250m , F251m

F221m F251m

F221m , F251m

29

1.

2.

3.


4.
5.

3. , ,
, , , ,

1.
2. , , (GPRS)
ERICSSON FCT
3.
4.

30

5.

4.

ERICSSON Fixed Cellular Terminal F221m


HYPERCOM ICE5500
Hypercom (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
ERICSSON F221m

1.
, ,
,
2.
3.
4. , ,
Internet
GPRS

31

1.
.
2. MOBILE
.
3. http://www.sut.ac.th/engineering/Telecom/mobilethai/#3
4.
http://www.sut.ac.th/engineering/Telecom/mobilethai/00001_2.ht
m#4
5. http://www.geocities.com/nisit2001/work1.html
6. http://www.geocities.com/nisit2001/work2.html
7. http://www.geocities.com/nisit2001/work4.html
8. http://www.ku.ac.th/e-magazine/february45/it/comnet.html
9.
http://mobile.siam2you.com/zone_wireless/wireless_basic/index_b
asic.asp?thread=main_telecom
10.
http://mobile.siam2you.com/zone_wireless/wireless_basic/index_b
asic.asp?thread=main_telecom

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