COST 231-Model

Aircom Model

Generic Model
Hata

COST 231

Comparison Aircom with Hata

k1 + k7
k2
k3 + k4
k5
k6
Cm

46.3 + 33.9 log f

44.9
a(hm)
-13.82
-6.55
Clutter Loss

Umobile Model Tuning Params

f
Hms
Heff
a

2112.4
1.5
25
-2.55

Umobile Model Tuning Params

f (Mhz)
2112.4
Hms (m)
1.5
Heff (m)
40
EIRP
45
fixing clutter loss as constanst
Urban k Params

SKV High k Params

Hata & COST 231

k1
k2
k3
k4
k5
k6
k7

k1
k2
k3
k4
k5
k6
k7

a(hm)

132.2
38.26
0
0
-4
-2.5
0.22

log d
d(km)
Urban
SKV High
Hata Model
COST 231
Rx Lvl Urban
Rx Lvl SKV High
Rx Lvl COST 231

134.73
32.64
-2.55
0
-7.84
-3.68
0.22

0.04923

1 2.30103 2.60206 2.778151 2.90309

0.01
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
57.50206 102.0686 112.3804 118.4124 122.6921
65.07601 99.8713 107.9222 112.6316 115.973
65.52343 110.2873 120.6447 126.7034 131.0021
65.64661 110.4105 120.7679 126.8266 131.1253
-12.5021 -102.069
-112.38 -118.412 -122.692
-20.076 -99.8713 -107.922 -112.632 -115.973
-20.6466 -110.411 -120.768 -126.827 -131.125

3
1
126.0118
118.5648
134.3364
134.4596
-126.012
-118.565
-134.46

3.079181
1.2
128.7241
120.6825
137.0608
137.184
-128.724
-120.683
-137.184

180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0

Urban
SKV High
COST 231

4
distance (km)

Rx Lvl (dBm)

Path Loss (dB)

Path Loss vs distance

0
-20 0
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180

3.146128
1.4
131.0174
122.473
139.3642
139.4874
-131.017
-122.473
-139.487

3.20412
1.6
133.0039
124.0239
141.3595
141.4827
-133.004
-124.024
-141.483

3.255273 3.30103 3.342423 3.380211 3.414973

1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
134.7561 136.3235 137.7414 139.0358 140.2266
125.392 126.6157 127.7227 128.7334 129.6631
143.1195 144.6938 146.118 147.4182 148.6142
143.2427 144.817 146.2412 147.5414 148.7374
-134.756 -136.323 -137.741 -139.036 -140.227
-125.392 -126.616 -127.723 -128.733 -129.663
-143.243 -144.817 -146.241 -147.541 -148.737

Rx Lvl vs log distance

0
-20 0
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180

Urban
SKV High
COST 231

log distance

3.447158
2.8
141.3291
130.5238
149.7216
149.8448
-141.329
-130.524
-149.845

3.477121
3
142.3555
131.3252
150.7525
150.8757
-142.355
-131.325
-150.876

3.50515
3.2
143.3156
132.0748
151.7169
151.8401
-143.316
-132.075
-151.84

3.531479
3.4
144.2175
132.7789
152.6228
152.746
-144.217
-132.779
-152.746

3.556303
3.6
145.0678
133.4428
153.4769
153.6
-145.068
-133.443
-153.6

3.579784
3.8
145.8722
134.0708
154.2848
154.408
-145.872
-134.071
-154.408

3.60206
4
146.6352
134.6666
155.0512
155.1744
-146.635
-134.667
-155.174

3.623249
4.2
147.3611
135.2333
155.7803
155.9035
-147.361
-135.233
-155.903

3.643453
4.4
148.0531
135.7736
156.4754
156.5986
-148.053
-135.774
-156.599

3.662758
4.6
148.7144
136.2899
157.1396
157.2628
-148.714
-136.29
-157.263

3.681241
4.8
149.3476
136.7843
157.7756
157.8988
-149.348
-136.784
-157.899

3.69897
5
149.9549
137.2584
158.3856
158.5087
-149.955
-137.258
-158.509

3.716003
5.2
150.5383
137.7139
158.9716
159.0948
-150.538
-137.714
-159.095

3.732394
5.4
151.0998
138.1523
159.5356
159.6587
-151.1
-138.152
-159.659

3.748188
5.6
151.6408
138.5747
160.079
160.2022
-151.641
-138.575
-160.202

3.763428
5.8
152.1629
138.9823
160.6033
160.7265
-152.163
-138.982
-160.727

3.778151
6
152.6672
139.3761
161.1099
161.2331
-152.667
-139.376
-161.233

3.792392
6.2
153.155
139.7569
161.5999
161.7231
-153.155
-139.757
-161.723

3.80618
6.4
153.6273
140.1257
162.0743
162.1975
-153.627
-140.126
-162.197

3.819544
6.6
154.0851
140.4831
162.5341
162.6573
-154.085
-140.483
-162.657

3.832509
6.8
154.5292
140.8298
162.9802
163.1033
-154.529
-140.83
-163.103

3.845098
7
154.9605
141.1665
163.4133
163.5365
-154.96
-141.167
-163.536

Umobile Model Tuning Params

f (Mhz)
2112.4
Hms (m)
1.5
Heff (m)
40
EIRP
45
fixing clutter loss as constanst
Suburban k Params

SKV Low k Params

k1
k2
k3
k4
k5
k6
k7

k1
k2
k3
k4
k5
k6
k7

150.3
33.5
-2.55
0
-13.82
0.26
0.22

log d
d(km)
Suburban
SKV Low
Hata Model
COST 231
Rx Lvl Suburban
Rx Lvl SKV Low
Rx Lvl COST 231

1
0.01
56.72146
47.62446
65.52343
65.64661
-11.7215
-2.62446
-20.6466

145.19
41.35
-2.55
0
-16.28
-4.61
0.27

2.30103
0.2
100.8479
91.81329
110.2873
110.4105
-100.848
-91.8133
-110.411

2.60206
0.4
111.0578
102.0376
120.6447
120.7679
-111.058
-102.038
-120.768

a(hm)

0.04923

2.778151 2.90309
3 3.079181
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
117.0302 121.2677 124.5545 127.2401
108.0185 112.262 115.5535 118.2428
126.7034 131.0021 134.3364 137.0608
126.8266 131.1253 134.4596 137.184
-117.03 -121.268 -124.555
-127.24
-108.018 -112.262 -115.553 -118.243
-126.827 -131.125
-134.46 -137.184

180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0

Suburban
SKV Low
COST 231

4
distance (km)

Rx Lvl (dBm)

Path Loss (dB)

Path Loss vs distance

0
-20 0
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180

3.146128
1.4
129.5107
120.5166
139.3642
139.4874
-129.511
-120.517
-139.487

3.20412
1.6
131.4776
122.4863
141.3595
141.4827
-131.478
-122.486
-141.483

3.255273 3.30103 3.342423 3.380211 3.414973

1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
133.2125 134.7644 136.1683
137.45 138.629
124.2237 125.7778 127.1837 128.4671 129.6478
143.1195 144.6938 146.118 147.4182 148.6142
143.2427 144.817 146.2412 147.5414 148.7374
-133.212 -134.764 -136.168
-137.45 -138.629
-124.224 -125.778 -127.184 -128.467 -129.648
-143.243 -144.817 -146.241 -147.541 -148.737

Rx Lvl vs log distance

Suburban
SKV Low
COST 231

log distance

3.447158
2.8
139.7206
130.741
149.7216
149.8448
-139.721
-130.741
-149.845

3.477121
3
140.7368
131.7586
150.7525
150.8757
-140.737
-131.759
-150.876

3.50515
3.2
141.6875
132.7106
151.7169
151.8401
-141.687
-132.711
-151.84

3.531479 3.556303 3.579784 3.60206 3.623249 3.643453

3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
142.5805 143.4224 144.2188 144.9743 145.693 146.3782
133.6049 134.448 135.2455 136.0021 136.7218 137.408
152.6228 153.4769 154.2848 155.0512 155.7803 156.4754
152.746
153.6 154.408 155.1744 155.9035 156.5986
-142.58 -143.422 -144.219 -144.974 -145.693 -146.378
-133.605 -134.448 -135.246 -136.002 -136.722 -137.408
-152.746
-153.6 -154.408 -155.174 -155.903 -156.599

3.662758
4.6
147.033
138.0637
157.1396
157.2628
-147.033
-138.064
-157.263

3.681241
4.8
147.6599
138.6915
157.7756
157.8988
-147.66
-138.691
-157.899

3.69897
5
148.2612
139.2936
158.3856
158.5087
-148.261
-139.294
-158.509

3.716003
5.2
148.8389
139.8722
158.9716
159.0948
-148.839
-139.872
-159.095

3.732394
5.4
149.3948
140.4289
159.5356
159.6587
-149.395
-140.429
-159.659

3.748188
5.6
149.9305
140.9653
160.079
160.2022
-149.93
-140.965
-160.202

3.763428
5.8
150.4474
141.4829
160.6033
160.7265
-150.447
-141.483
-160.727

3.778151
6
150.9467
141.983
161.1099
161.2331
-150.947
-141.983
-161.233

3.792392 3.80618 3.819544

6.2
6.4
6.6
151.4297 151.8974 152.3506
142.4667 142.935 143.3889
161.5999 162.0743 162.5341
161.7231 162.1975 162.6573
-151.43 -151.897 -152.351
-142.467 -142.935 -143.389
-161.723 -162.197 -162.657

3.832509
6.8
152.7903
143.8292
162.9802
163.1033
-152.79
-143.829
-163.103

3.845098
7
153.2173
144.2568
163.4133
163.5365
-153.217
-144.257
-163.536