..

. .
.
.

" " )Jean-Franois Champollion (1832-1790
. ""
.. .
1809 " " Description de l'Egypte
.1798
. ""
Delacroix"" Byron"" Lamartine
"" .


. ""
. : .
.
: "" P. Kircher
)(
)
( .
"" . ""
)( . ""
.

" ".

""
. " "
" " .
.
" )(" .

" " ) (
:
.
.
: .

.
. .
. .
"" Akerblad" " Sylvestre de Sacy
"" . . ""
Young
"" .
.
"" .
.

. ""
.

. .
.
.

 . ""
.
. ""
. .
""
" ) ( " .
).(1822
""
. 1832
.
.
" " Collge de France
.

""
.
1822
.
"" "
" "" "" .
" " " ".

. ""
""
.
.
"" " "

 " " .
" " George le Syncelle
.
""
. .

" " . ""

. .
""

" " ""
" " .
.
.

.

.

. !
) (
.
.

.
.
3100.
. .




.

 .
.


..
.
.
.
.
.
.



.
.

 ) ( .
. ..
.
. .
..

.
. Dtourner : )(

)(
"" " "D "" " "Tour "" " ."Nez

.
. "" "" ""
.
" "
. " "T " "Tour " "Z ""Nez

..

.
"" .

.
. .

. ) (
.
. . .
) (
. .


.

.
.

:
. .
.
.

 "" ) ""(" :
".

:



)""( .
. .

.1 - Alphabetic signs
:Vowels

A :apple

B :bat

) (

 W - OO W - won OO :boot

) (

KH - ch :loch

) (

K :kitten

) (

N :no

H :ha

) (

I - ee :feet

G :gold

P :puppy

F :fan

) (

) (

) TH (:

) (

M :mum

S :sit

) (

J - dj :edge

Y :baby

SH :shop

D :dirt

Q :quick

R :rat

) (

) (

) (

 T :two

) (

) L (:
.2 Syllabic signs 2 3 :Consonants

.3 Word-signs
Upright stroke
) (.
.4 Determinative


) (
) (.

:1

:4

:5

:2

:3

:6

:7

 :8

:100

:100000
:

:9

:1000

:10

:10000

) 1000000(: