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    Venkatesh Thirugnanasambandam
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    16 views5 pages

    SVC 3

    Uploaded by

    Venkatesh Thirugnanasambandam

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 5
    Applications of Static Var Compensators to a Large Industrial Customer with Cogenerators CT. Hsu Deparment of Electrical Engineering "Nani Tnstinte of Technology “Taina, Taiwan, China Absrac:Thit paper dncoses the sppictions of static var ormpensatr(SVC) to alge integrated steimaking cogeneration fucliy 10 improve transient swbilty and vohage Mucuaton problems. The suitable models and parameters of seaentor, eases, povermans, load and SVC are incised to execute sont subily analysis. An exeral tilt cae i selected for varsient "bli simalation to cxarine the efetvenese of SVC on the oad Shedding scheme, asides, the lage induction motor suring role inthe oan aytem ane he voige cation probie produce! by te operation of ling mils re also cluded in is apr with nd witout considering be SVC instalation. Keywords: sti var compensator cogeneration, voltae ction LINTRODUCTION ‘To solve the contingeney du to generation deficiency afer the plant becomes isolated fom the uty, a proper load shodding scheme will be insalled by the ‘cogeneretoa(!). However, the system volage profile may rise or fall to an ‘unacceptable level during system faults and the execution of load shedding period It is possible to drop out some important load or even result in another voltage instability problem. Beside, alot of load may vary dramatically and iregulaly. ‘The opi and frequent changes of load may result in harmful voltage Muctaton phenomenon, On the othr hand, ater the plant becomes isolated fom the uslty, the isolation system. inertia has changed toa poor condition since the bulk uility sjstem is disconnected. The frequency and vollage of the isolation system and the responses of the cogeneration units be influenced greatly due to aay load changes sucha the ‘saning ofthe large indstion motore[2. Combined the face ‘and problems discussion above, itis determined that SVC ‘sjsiem will be the fist choice to improve these problems at the same time for the cogeneration fain. orwos.rsea0uisi000 © 1988 EE As we know, the SVC system becomes more ard more racial and economic for the utes and the industat customers 10 install for diferent consideration due to the ‘advancement of power electonic technology. In addition to improve the reactive power variation by continuous reetive power compensation, it is also successfully applied 10 "uppres the are Surace flicker, o maintain the bus voltage at a constat level to release power transmission eapacty and to ahmee the system stability. A combination of thyristor- controlled reactors and fixed capacitors TCR-FC) pe SSVC[3], which has been widely lized in power system, is sed in his popes ‘The purpose of this paper isto install SVC in the China Stee! Corporation(CSC) power system to examine the effectiveness of SVC of the following three topes: (@) ‘sunsient sabilty and load shedding scheme during extemal system faults (i) voltage Muctution problem caused by the rolling mill load and (ii) the lage inetion motor starting in ‘he isolation cogeneration facili UL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION CSC is the largest integrated steelmaking facliry in ‘Taiwan Fig. 1 shows the one line diagram of the power system 10 be studied The Nankoung substation receives clectric power fom Talin thermal generation plant which bas ‘otal generation capacity 975 MVA and connects to Kaukang EHV substation through three 161 KV cireuits. fn the same time, the Nankoung substation supplies electric power to CSC trough a double 161 KV cieuis and serves many large Indus customers with either 69 KV or 161 KV circuits, In ‘he tel plant there are 10 generation unis with toa capacity rating 446 MVA 0 supply the partial plant load demand while the power deficiency is then supplied by Taipower system ‘most of time. n Fig. 1, Gl to G3 are three large coal units in ‘alin power station near CSC and G4 is the equivalent unit whichis used to represent the rest Taipower system. For CSC plant, the proess by-product gases such as coke oven gas, bast furnace gas and the basic exygen Furnace gas are mixed with coal or oil a5 muliple fuels 10 generate steam of the common pressure header boiler system forthe cogeneration tuts GS to GIT. Units G12 and G13 make use of the high pressure exhaust gusto produce electricity by the fop pressure recovery turbines TRT) while unit GIs is a coke dey quenching(CDQ) type generator which use the waste eat as the energy resources. From the economic and security viewpoint all he generators inthe plant are not fully loaded ~362~ and the maximum toil generation is about 340 MW, which means that 12% of generation capacity is used as system spinning reserve, motor in the plant with rated power 1750 hp and rated speed 1784 spm, Re ig-2Dymnicofndson moter "TABLE | PARAMETERS OF INDUCTION MOTOR (U, BASE ON IMVA 33KV) Fig Ore ine dara ote sty ponerse. TI SYSTEM MODELING Generator models All the generators in this study system are divided into to groups. Units Gl to G3. and G10 to G14 are represented by tore detailed model with transient and subtansintcizcuits on both the direct and quadrate axes. On the other and, units G5 to Gare represented by considering only the transient circuits conboth ate. "Excitation system and governor system models “The excitation systems ofall generators are corresponding to IEEE type 1, 2, and 3 excitation system models]. The TEE sandard governor model is aplied 1 represen the lage coal generfor unite in Taipower Talin plant. On the other hind, the simplified governor models are used to represent the CSC genertor[S). The parameters of generator, excitation system and governor models foreach generation unit can be obtained int} ‘Load models "A conventional load model with the combination of constant power, constant curent and constant impedance6] fas been adopted in this study tO represent the CSC load behavior on voltage magnine. Besides, the conventional ‘dynamic induction motor mods 7] as shown ia Fig. 2 will be included in the program to exeest the suring of the induction motors. Table | gives the parameters of the largest induction RB] % [ Xe | & | & | w Gorso7] —oosa | sa | anerre | oraas [as SVC models ‘A fixed capacitorthyristor controlled reactor type SVC is assumed tobe installed tothe CSC via a step dowa transformer ts shown in Fig. 3. The susceptane ofthe reactor, By, can be regulated secording tothe variation of voltage magnitude at controlled bus by adjusting the firing angles of the 40 thyristors. Fig 4 shows the basic contol block diagram of the SVC system(s). The basic SVC model isthe simplest and suitable for continuous reactive power contol. The ‘measurement variable, Vig is taken from the terminal voltage \¥, bya potential transformer and through the A/D conversion and filtering process. The characteristics of the measuring and fering circuits can be approximated by the transfer funetion Has) sah Tat, o ‘The transfer function of the vollage regulator G can be represented by Kq(test) ce Gest tesm) “he gan, Ky bully beoneen 2p t Op on te SVC base Kw adueae the slop ofthe Vl charter ofthe SVC ae shown in Fig, 5. A small slope wil nt volase feds folowing ult nd prevent oo mich decrease in Teive power pened by the remaining cuits such 3 Shunt cars. On the oer ind 00 small the lope wil Sate diel to keep a revere of racve power fr ably” pupese: Now that there is «valid con ngs, Satie ctw the SVE bebves oa fixed indoor 8 poston Te tine constant, Ty ull Beween 20 nd 150 millseconds. Beside, the lag terms are ofen 20 ~363- Table 2 shows the corresponding parameters of the SVC system on 100 MVA base. The SVC system will be combined with the other equipment as described previously to stabilize the cogeneration facility when the power system becomes {isolated fom the lity. 4 ES Fg 38VC pam oestct a CSC ye, esr ant MER RY a, Bim eS + freee Ropine |_| Pe 8 : # ig 4 Basc mde of be SVC em Fie SV cmneri ofeS¥C apse, raptese Tm) alt aos] 0 [0 oF svesysTeM. Th | Ke 4229} (ou 0530 Bhow| Bun oa) | pa) 02 [ss 10 line while the step 2 and step 3 loed shedding are activated at $83 and $7.8Hz respectively with 0.1 seeond tie delay \V. TRANSIENT STABILITY ANALYSIS In this study, the program CYMSTAB[9] has been applied to execute the transient sab analysis, Thre different kinds ofsystem disturbance cases are executed inthis study. System fault analysis ‘The computer simulation is performed by assuming the three circuit lines between Nankoung end Kaukang ae tripped 10.1 second ater a thee phase ground fault occured at bus 7 snd is cleared at 0.5 second. System generations and loads condition ae given in]. Two study cases with and without considering the SVC installition a bus 9 are executed to find ‘he effect of SVC on the load shedding scheme and system sransont stability. Fig. 6 shows the fequency response at bus 9 of two study cases. The ayer fequency srs to rise quickly ater the tip of branch circuits between Nonkoung and Kaulang substations oe to rather large generation surplus in this ioation system. ‘The overfiqueney relay will be wiggered to trip the tie line at 0.7 second in both cases. The step | Toad shedding seme is inated atthe same time as the tip of te line. Fr the case ‘without SVC, sep 2 and step 3 load shedding are executed at [72

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