STRUKTUR

TUGAS 1
ANALISA STRUKTUR
(Bpk. Ir. F. X. Ferry Munaf, MT)
1.
Diketahui balok menerus pada suatu konstruksi statis tak tentu menerima beban terpusat P di
tengah bentang dan beban terbagi rata q sepanjang balok sperti pada gambar.
P
= 700
l1
= 12
Ditanyakan
kg
m
:
q
l2
a.
b.
P = 700 kg
q = 1200 kg/m
=
1200 kg/m
10 m
=
Momen ujung dengan metode kekakuan
Gambar diagram gaya dalam
H2 d2
D1 Q1
d1 H1
P = 700 kg
D2 Q2
D3 Q3
H4 d4 d5 H5
d3 H3
H6 d6
d7 H7
H8 d8
MBA MBC
MCB MCD
MDC MDE
MED
Momen Primer
MAB
A
MAB =
=
=
=
MBA
1
/12
x
kg m
1200
MBC beban terpusat
MBC beban merata
=
=
700
8
875
1
/12
MBC
MBC =
MCB
MCD beban terpusat
=
=
=
=
=
/12
14,400
l2
144
10
kgm
x
1200
MCD beban merata
=
=
1
x
/12
10,000 kg m
-875
+
-10,000
-10,875 kgm
700
x
8
875
kgm
1
x
/12
1
x
/12
10,000 kg m
-875
+
-10,000
-10,875 kgm
1200
MCD
MCD =
=
=
=
=
MDC
Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

421 121 5087
Reguler Khusus / 2011
l2
100
10
l2
100
TUGAS 1
ANALISA STRUKTUR
MDE =
=
=
=
Mencari nilai Q
Q1 = MBA
= 14,400
= 3,525
Q2 = MCB
= 10,875
=
0
Q3 = MDC
= 10,875
= -3,525
MED
1
/12
/12
14,400
x
kg m
1200
+
+
MBC
-10,875
+
+
MCD
-10,875
+
+
MDE
-14,400
l2
144

421 121 5087
TUGAS 1
ANALISA STRUKTUR
Momen Ujung
MAB
MBA
MBC
MCB
MCD
MDC
MDE
MED
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
P = 700 kg
q = 1200 kg/m
MAB
-14,400
14,400
-10,875
10,875
-10,875
10,875
-14,400
14,400
518.4
1037
2488
1244
-1244
-2488
-1037
-1037
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
-13,882
15,437
-8,387
12,119
-12,119
8,387
-15,437
13,363
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
P = 700 kg
MBA MBC
MCB MCD
MDC MDE
MED
Diagram gaya dalam
MAB
(-)
A
(-)
(+) B
MBA
MDE
MCD
MBC
(-)
(+) C
MCB
(-)
(+) D
MDC

421 121 5087
(+) E
MED
TUGAS 1
ANALISA STRUKTUR

421 121 5087
TUGAS 1
ANALISA STRUKTUR

421 121 5087
TUGAS 1
ANALISA STRUKTUR

421 121 5087
TUGAS 1
ANALISA STRUKTUR
Matrix A
[A]
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6
d7
d8
D1
D2
D3
1/3
1/6
0
0
0
0
0
0
1/6
1/3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4/5 2/5 0
0
0
2/5 4/5 0
0
0
0
0
4/5 2/5 0
0
0
2/5 4/5 0
0
0
0
0
1/3
0
0
0
0
1/3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1/3
1/3
d1
d2
d3
d8
[A]
0
0
0
1
0
0
Matrix S
[S]
[S]
Matrix K
[K]
[A]
0.1667
0.3333
0.8
0.4
0
0
0
0
=
1.1333
0.4
0
d4
d5
d6
[S]
[A]
d7
EI
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
0
0
0
0
0.4
0
0.8
0
0.8 0.4
0.4 0.8
0 0.33
0 0.33
[A] T
0.4
0
1.6 0.4
0.4 1.13
Matrix K-1
-1
[K ]
0.9769 -0.3 0.09

-0.268 0.76 -0.3
0.0945 -0.3 0.98

421 121 5087
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
TUGAS 1
ANALISA STRUKTUR
Matrix Q
[Q]
Matrix D
[D]
[K-1]
[Q]
[S]
[A]
518.38
1036.8
2488.2
1244.1
-1244
-2488
-1037
-1037
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
=
=
Matrix H
[H]
3,525
0
-3,525
3110.3
0
-3110
x
[D]

421 121 5087
TUGAS 1
ANALISA STRUKTUR
1.
Diketahui Suatu portal dengan pergoyangan dimana deformasi axial diabaikan. Portal
tersebut diberi beban terpusat P dan K dan beban terbagi q di atas seperti pada gambar
P
= 700
l
= 8
a
= 5
Ditanyakan
P = 700 kg
K = 700 kg
C
K
h
b.
a.
b.
kg
m
m
:
700
kg q
=
6
=
m
3
=
m
Momen akhir dengan metode kekakuan
Gambar diagram gaya dalam
q = 1200 kg/m
3EI
EI
EI
Momen Primer
d3 H3 MCD
MDC d4 H4
D2 Q2
D3 Q3
Q1
D
C
3EI
MDB
MCA
d5 H5
d2 H2
EI
EI
MAC
d1 H1
d6 H6
MAC =
=
MCA
700
MCD =
=
a.
b.
MCD =
MBD
x
36
MDC (berlawanan "arah saja")

(MCD akibat beban merata + MCD akibat beban terpusat
1
x
q
x
/12
l2
1
x
1200
x
64
/12
6,400
kg m (akibat beban merata)
700
x
5
x
9
64
492.19
kgm (akibat beban terpusat)
6,892

421 121 5087
1200
kg/m
TUGAS 1
ANALISA STRUKTUR
MDC =
a.
(MCD akibat beban merata + MCD akibat beban terpusat

1
x
q
x
/12
l2
1
x
1200
x
64
/12
6,400
kg m (akibat beban merata)
700
x
25
x
3
64
820.31
kgm (akibat beban terpusat)
7,220
b.
MDC =
MDB =
MBD =
Mencari nilai Q
700
Q1 =
Q2 = MCA
=
0
= -6,892
Q3 = MDC
= 7,220
= 7,220
MCA
MAC
=
=
0
0
+
+
MCD
-6,892
+
+
MDB
0
kgm
kgm

421 121 5087
TUGAS 1
ANALISA STRUKTUR
Momen Ujung
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
MAC
MCA
MCD
MDC
MDB
MBD
=
=
=
=
=
=
-549
-2,332
-4,561
2,911
4,309
2,771
0
0
-6,892
7,220
0
0
=
=
=
=
=
=
Diagram gaya dalam

421 121 5087
-549
-2,332
2,332
-4,309
4,309
2,771
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
TUGAS 1
ANALISA STRUKTUR

421 121 5087
TUGAS 1
ANALISA STRUKTUR

421 121 5087
TUGAS 1
ANALISA STRUKTUR

421 121 5087
TUGAS 1
ANALISA STRUKTUR
Matrix A
[A]
[A]
0.16667
0.16667
0
0
0.16667
0.16667
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
D1
D2
D3
0.16667 0.1666667
0
1
0
0
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6
0
1
0
0
0
1
0.167 0.167
0
0
1
0
Matrix S
[S]
[S]
Matrix K
[K]
2/3
1/3
0
0
0
0
1/3
2/3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1 1/2
3/4
0
0
0
0
3/4
1 1/2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2/3
1/3
0
0
0
0
1/3
2/3
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6
[S]
[A]
[A]
0.16667 0.3333333
0
0.16667 0.6666667
0
0
1.5
0.75
0
0.75
1.5
0.16667
0
0.66667
0.16667
0
0.33333
=
[A] T
0.11111 0.1666667 0.16667

0.16667 2.1666667
0.75
0.16667
0.75
2.16667
Matrix K-1
-1
[K ]
10.8621 -0.62069 -0.6207

-0.62069 0.5598377 -0.146
-0.62069 -0.146045 0.55984

421 121 5087
EI
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
TUGAS 1
ANALISA STRUKTUR
Matrix Q
[Q]
Matrix D
[D]
[K-1]
[Q]
[S]
[A]
-549.195
-2331.69
-4560.5
2910.82
4309.49
2771.39
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
=
=
Matrix H
[H]
700
-6,892
7,220
7399.78
-5347.48
4614.29
x
[D]

421 121 5087

STRUKTUR

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STRUKTUR

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TUGAS 1

MBC beban terpusat

MBC beban merata

MCD beban merata

Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

Diagram gaya dalam

Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

0.9769 -0.3 0.09

Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

MDC (berlawanan "arah saja")

Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

(MCD akibat beban merata + MCD akibat beban terpusat

Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

Diagram gaya dalam

Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

0.11111 0.1666667 0.16667

10.8621 -0.62069 -0.6207

Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

Rr. Endarwati Setyaningrum

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