:

,
( )Statistic


( ) Parameter
()
.

)statistical estimation(
( )hypothesis testing




( )Point estimation (
)Interval estimation .

 Sample Population and :

( ) Statistic
(
) Parameter



.
Estimation

(
)


.
N
x

 ( ^ )Q1 + Q3

s
.
Estimation Point



S2
2
:

)1
X .

)3
.
)4 S2 2

)X(

25 22 X
22 ( )22

P
^^

 P

0222 = P2445
P 2445
.



:

( ) Unbiasedness ( ) Efficiency
( ) Consistency