4541/1 Chemistry Paper 1 May 2009 1 1/4 hours JABATAN PELAJARAN MELAKA ____________________________________________________________ UJIAN PENGESANAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2009

CHEMISTRY Paper 1 One hour and fifteen minutes

DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO 1. This paper consists of 50 questions. 2. Answer all questions. 3. The diagrams in the questions are not drawn to scale unless stated. 4. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

This paper consists of 33 printed pages

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Diagram 1 shows the change of the state of matter. Rajah 1 menunjukkan perubahan keadaan jirim.

Process Q Proses Q Diagram 1 Rajah 1 Which of the following is process Q? Antara berikut, yang manakah proses Q? A B C D Boiling Pendidihan Sublimation Pemejalwapan Freezing Pembekuan Melting Peleburan

The following statement is about an atom. Pernyataan berikut adalah mengenai atom. The mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus which contains positively charged particles. Jisim bagi suatu atom tertumpu dalam nukleus yang mengandungi zarah bercas positif Which of the following scientists made the statement? Antara saintis berikut manakah yang membuat kenyataan tersebut? A B C J.J. Thomson Neils Bohr Ernest Rutherford [Lihat sebelah SULIT]

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3 James Chadwick

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Which of the following substances consist of atoms? Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah terdiri daripada atom? A B C D Lead Plumbum Oxygen gas Gas oksigen Lead(II) iodide Plumbum(II) iodida Naphthalene Naftalena

The following is chemical equation for a reaction. Berikut ialah persamaan kimia bagi satu tindak balas. CaCO3 + 2HNO3 Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2

Which of the following are the products? Antara berikut, yang manakah hasil tindak balas? A B C D H2O and CO2 HNO3 and CO2 CaCO3 and HNO3 Ca(NO3)2, H2O and CO2

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Diagram 2 shows a graph of temperature against time represents the heating of naphthalene powder. Rajah 2 menunjukkan graf suhu melawan masa bagi pemanasan serbuk naftalena.

Diagram 2 Rajah 2 Which of the following statements is true? Antara yang berikut, pernyataan manakah yang benar? A B C D Exist as liquid at X Wujud sebagai cecair pada X Heat is released at Y Haba dibebaskan pada Y The melting point is 80oC Takat lebur ialah 80oC The particles are very closely packed at Z Zarah-zarah tersusun sangat rapat pada Z

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The following equation represents the chemical process to extract aluminium from aluminium oxide. Persamaan dibawah menunjukkan proses kimia untuk mengekstrak aluminium dari aluminium oksida 2 Al2O3 4 Al + 3 O2

What is the volume of oxygen gas evolved when 204 g of aluminium oxide is used in extraction ? Berapakah isipadu gas oksigen yang terbebas apabila 204 g aluminium oksida digunakan di dalam proses ini? [ Relative atomic mass ; O ,16 ; Al , 27, 1 mol of gas occupies 24.0 dm3 at room temperature ] [Jisim atom relatif ; O, 16, Al, 27, 1 mol gas menempati 24.0 dm3 pada suhu bilik.] A B C D 7 36 dm3 144 dm3 48 dm3 72 dm3

Table 1 shows the mass of element P and Q which react with each other. Jadual 1 menunjukkan jisim bagi unsur P dan Q yang bertindak balas. Element Unsur Mass(g) Jisim(g) Table 1
Jadual 1

P 0.32

Q 0.36

What is the emprical formula for the substance formed? Apakah formula empirik bagi sebatian yang terbentuk? [Relative atomic mass :P ,64 ; Q, 35.5] [ Jisim atom relatif: P,64;Q,35.5] A B C 4541/1 PQ2 PQ P2Q3 [Lihat sebelah SULIT]

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6 PQ4

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Diagram 3 shows the set-up of the apparatus to determine the empirical formula of substance Y.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik bahan Y. SubstanceY Bahan Y Hydrogen gas Gas hidrogen

Diagram 3

Rajah 3
What could be substanceY ?

Apakah mungkin bahan Y? I II III IV A B C D

Magnesium oxide

Magnesium oksida
Copper(II) oxide

Kuprum(II) oksida
Lead (II) oxide

Plumbum oksida
Silver oxide

Argentum oksida I and II II and III III and IV II,III and IV

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2.7 g of element X reacts with 2.4 g element Y to form a substance with emprical formula of X2Y3. What is the atomic mass of Y? 2.7 g unsur X bertindak balas dengan 2.4 g unsur Y untuk membentuk sebatian dengan formula empirik X2Y3. Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi Y? (Relative atomic mass :X ,27) ( Jisim atom relatif: X,27) A B C D 8 16 24 31

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The equation shows a reaction between silver nitrate solution and sodium chloride solution . Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas di antara larutan argentum nitrat dan larutan natrium klorida AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl(aq) NaNO3 (aq) + AgCl(s) Calculate the mass of silver chloride formed when 0.1 mol of silver nirate solution is added to 0.1 mol of sodium chloride solution? Hitungkan jisim argentum klorida yang terbentuk apabila 0.1 mol larutan argentum nitrat di tambah ke dalam larutan 0.1 mol natrium klorida? [ Relative atomic mass : Cl, 35.5; Ag, 108] [ Jisim atom relatif : Cl,35.5; Ag ,108] A B C D 28.7 g 14.35g 21.5 g 43.05g

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Diagram 4 shows the set-up of the apparatus for electrolysis process. Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan dalam proses elektrolisis.

Carbon Karbon

Carbon Karbon Electrolyte Elektrolit

Diagram 4 Rajah 4 Which of the following compound can be used as an electrolyte? Antara sebatian berikut yang manakah boleh digunakan sebagai elektrolit? A Ethanol Etanol B C D 12 Naphthalene Naftalena Glucose solution Larutan glukosa Ammonia solution Larutan ammonia

Diagram 5 shows the electron arrangement of a compound between atom R and atom S. Rajah 5 menujukkan sususun elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara atom R dan atom S .

Diagram 5

Rajah 5
The compound formed

Sebatian yang terbentuk A is a covalent compound merupakan sebatian kovalen B C D 4541/1 is a ionic compound merupakan sebatian ion conducts electricity mengalirkan arus elektrik is soluble in water [Lihat sebelah SULIT]

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larut dalam air The following statement is about the arrangement of the elements in the Periodic Table of elements. Pernyataan berikut adalah mengenai susunan unsur di dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur.
Elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic mass in The Periodic Table Unsur-unsur disusun mengikut jisim atom menaik dalam Jadual Berkala

Which of the following scientists made the above statement? Antara saintis berikut siapakah yang membuat pernyataan di atas? A B C D 14
Meyer Newlands Mendeleev Dobereiner

Which of the following elements are in group 17 in the Periodic Table? Manakah antara unsur-unsur berikut diletakkan di dalam kumpulan 17 Jadual Berkala? A B C D Neon and Argon Neon dan Argon Lithium and Potassium Litium dan kalium Iodine and Bromine Iodin dan Bromin Nitrogen and Phosphorus Nitrogen dan fosforus

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Table 2 shows the proton number and number of electrons of several particles. Which of the following particles is a anion? Jadual 2 menunjukkan nombor proton dan bilangan elektron bagi beberapa zarah. Manakah di antara berikut merupakan anion? Particles Zarah P Q R S Proton Number Nombor Proton 3 9 11 20 Table 2 Jadual 2 A B C D P Q R S Number of electrons Bilangan elektron 2 10 11 18

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Impure silver can be purified by using electrolysis. Which of the following pair of electrodes is correct? Argentum tak tulen boleh ditulenkan dengan menggunakan elektrolisis. Pasangan elektrod manakah adalah betul? Anode
Anod

Cathode
Katod

A B C D

Carbon Karbon Carbon Karbon Pure silver Argentum tulen Impure silver Argentum tak tulen

Pure carbon Karbon tulen Carbon Karbon tak tulen Impure silver Argentum tak tulen Pure silver Argentum tulen Impure

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SULIT 11 17 Diagram 6 shows the set-up of apparatus of an electrolytic cell. Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi sel elektrolisis.

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Copper electrodes Elektrod kuprum

Copper(II) sulphate solution Larutan kuprum(II) sulfat Diagram 6 Rajah 6 Which of the following graphs show the changes in mass of the cathode during electrolysis ? Antara graf berikut manakah menunjukkan perubahan jisim katod semasa elektrolisis? A

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SULIT 4541/1 12 18 Table 3 shows the elements in Period 3 of the Periodic Table of elements. The elements can react with oxygen to form oxides. Jadual 3 menunjukkan unsur-unsur Kala 3 dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur. Unsur-unsur tersebut bertindak balas dengan oksigen membentuk oksida. Element Unsur Na Mg Al Table 3 Jadual3 Which of the following element form amphoteric oxide? Antara berikut unsur manakah membentuk oksida amfoterik? A B C D S P Si Al Si P S Cl

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The number of neutrons of atom X is 20. If the number of electrons of ion X2+ is 18, what is the relative atomic mass of X? Bilangan neutron badi suatu atom X ialah 20. Jika bilangan elektron ion X2+ ialah 18, berapakah jisim atom relatif X? A B C D 18 20 38 40

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SULIT 4541/1 13 20 The information below gives the advantages of using a voltaic cell T. Maklumat di bawah adalah kebaikan kebaikan menggunakan sel kimia T. Can be recharged and used for a long time Boleh di cas semula dan digunakan tempoh yang lama Available in small size Boleh didapati dalam saiz yang kecil

Cell T can be a Sel T adalah I II III IV A B C D Dry cell

Sel kering

Lead- acid accumalator Akumulator asid -plumbum Mercury cell Sel merkuri Nickel cadmium cell Sel nikel kadmium III only IV only I and III II and IV

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Which of the following is true about an alkali?

Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang alkali? A B C D

An alkali is not corrosive

Alkali tidak mengkakis

A strong alkali has a low pH value

Alkali kuat mempunyai nilai pH yang rendah

A weak alkali has a high degree of ionization

Alkali lemah mempunyai kadar pengionan yang tinggi

An alkali is a base that is soluble in water

Alkali ialah bes yang larut dalam air [Lihat sebelah SULIT]

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SULIT 14 22 Which of the following solutions can show a pH value of 8? Antara larutan berikut yang manakah boleh menunjukkan nilai pH 8? A B C D 0.1 mol dm-3 of ethanoic acid Asid etanoik 0.1 mol dm-3 0.1 mol dm-3 of hydrochloric acid Asid hidroklorik 0.1 mol dm-3 0.1 mol dm-3 of ammonia solution Larutan ammonia 0.1 mol dm-3 0.1 mol dm-3 of sodium hydroxide solution Larutan natrium hidroksida 0.1 mol dm-3

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The following equation represents a neutralization reaction. Persamaan berikut mewakili suatu tindak balas peneutralan. Acid Asid + + Base Bes Salt + Water Garam + Air

Which pairs are reactants in this process? Pasangan yang mana merupakan bahan tindak balas dalam tindak balas tersebut?? I II III IV A B C D Sulphuric acid + sodium hydroxide Asid sulfurik + natrium hidroksida Nitric acid + solid copper(II) oxide. Asid nitrik + pepejal kuprum(II) karbonat Hydrochloric acid + Copper Asid hidroklorik + kuprum Hydrochloric acid + calcium carbonate Asid hidroklorik + kalsium karbonat I and II only I, III and IV only II and III only I, II , III and IV

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SULIT 15 24 Which of the following salts is soluble in water? Antara garam berikut, yang manakah larut dalam air? A B C D 25 Magnesium carbonate Magnesium karbonat Silver chloride Argentum klorida Copper(II) nitrate Kuprum(II) nitrat Barium sulphate Barium sulfat

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Table 4 shows the results of qualitative analysis of a salt. Jadual 4 menunjukkan keputusan tentang analisis kualitatif suatu garam. Qualitative analysis Analisis kualitatif Sodium hydroxide solution is added slowly until in excess. Larutan natrium hidroksida di tambah secara perlahan sehingga berlebihan Ammonia solution is mixed slowly until in excess. Larutan ammonia dicampurkan perlahan sehingga berlebihan Observation Pemerhatian White precipitate formed dissolves in excess sodium hydroxide solution. Mendakan putih terbentuk dan larut didalm larutan natrium hidroksida berlebihan White precipitate formed does not dissolve in excess ammonia solution. Mendakan putih terbentuk dan tidak larut didalam larutan ammonia berlebihan Table 4 Jadual 4 Among the following ions, which ions may be present in the salt? Apakah ion yang mungkin hadir di dalam garam tersebut? A Zn2+ B C D Pb2+ Cu2+ Mg2+

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SULIT 4541/1 16 26 Diagram 7 shows the set up of apparatus to prepare lead(II) salt through precipition reaction. Rajah 7 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi menyediakan garam plumbum(II) melalui tindakbalas pemendakan.

Diagram 7 Rajah 7 Which solution can be used as solution X ? Larutan apakah yang boleh digunakan sebagai larutan X? I II III IV A B C D ammonium chloride solution larutan ammonium klorida sodium carbonate solution larutan natrium karbonat nitric acid solution larutan asid nitrik zinc nitrate solution larutan zink nitrat I and II only I and III only II and IV only II, III and IV only

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SULIT 17 27 Diagram 8 shows a series of tests carried out on solution Y. Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu siri ujian telah dijalankan ke atas larutan Y. Solution Y Solution Y Larutan Y Larutan Y
NaOH

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Green precipitate Green precipitate Mendakan hijau Mendakan hijau

Dilute hydrochloric acid followed by BaCl2 solution Asid hidroklorik diikuti dengan larutan BaCl2 White precipitate White precipitate Mendakan putih Mendakan putih Diagram 8 Rajah 8 Which of the following is most likely to be solution Y. Antara berikut manakah kemungkinan larutan Y. A B C D Iron(II) sulphate Ferum(II) sulfat Lead(II) sulphate Plumbum (II) sulfat Iron(II) chloride Ferum(II) klorida Copper(II) carbonate Kuprum(II) karbonat

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The body of an aeroplane is made of duralumin. What is the main metal in duralumin? Badan kapalterbang diperbuat daripada duralumin. Apakah logam utama dalam duralumin? A B C D Iron Besi Copper Kuprum Aluminium Aluminium Magnesium Magnesium

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SULIT 4541/1 18 29 Equation below shows the oxidation of sulphur dioxide to form sulphur trioxide in Contact Process. Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan pengoksidaan sulfur dioksida kepada sulfur trioksida dalam Proses Sentuh. 2SO2 + O2 2SO3 The reaction is catalysed by Tindak balas ini dimangkinkan oleh A B C D 30 Platinum Platinum Vanadium(V) oxide Vanadium(V) oksida Manganese(IV) oxide Mangan(IV) oksida Iron Ferum

The advantages of badminton rackets made of composite materials as compared to those made from wood are Raket badminton yang diperbuat daripada bahan komposit lebih baik daripada kayu kerana I II III IV A B C D Stronger lebih kuat Durable Lebih tahan Lighter lebih ringan high tensile strength daya regangan yang tinggi I and III only II and IV only I , II and III only I, II, III and IV [Lihat sebelah SULIT]

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Curve 1 on Diagram 9 was obtained when 1 g of granulated zinc reacted with an excess of hydrochloric acid at 30 0C. Which of the following changes would have resulted in curve II?
Lengkung 1 dalam Rajah 9 diperolehi apabila 1 g ketulan zink bertindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik berlebihan pada suhu 30 0C. Perubahan keadaan yang manakah akan menghasilkan lengkung II?

Volume of gas/ cm3 Isipadu gas / cm3

II

Diagram 9 Rajah 9 A B C D Keeping the reactants well stirred

Bahan tindak balas dikacau dengan sekata

Time / second Masa / saat

Using finely powdered zinc

Menggunakan serbuk zink yang lebih halus

Using half as much zinc

Menggunakan separuh daripada jisim asal zink

Diluting the acid with water

Mencairkan asid menggunakan air

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SULIT 4541/1 20 32 The following equation shows the reaction between sodium thiosulphate with sulphuric acid. Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara natrium tiosulfat dengan asid sulfurik. Na2S2O3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + H2O + SO2 + S

When the concentration of sodium thiosulphate is increased, it is found that the formation of yellow precipitate of sulphur is faster. It is because there is an increasing in Apabila kepekatan larutan natrium tiosulfat bertambah, didapati pembentukan mendakan kuning sulfur adalah lebih cepat. Ini adalah kerana terdapat peningkatan dalam A B C D 33 the kinetic energy tenaga kinetic the number of particles per unit volume bilangan zarah per unit isipadu the activation energy tenaga pengaktifan. the total surface area jumlah luas permukaan

Table 5 shows the result obtained from the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. Jadual 5 menunjukkan keputusan yang diperoleh dari penguraian hidrogen peroksida. Time/minute 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Masa/minit Volume of O2 gas / cm3 0 4 8 11 12 12 12 Isipadu gas O2 / cm3 Table 5 Jadual 5 Calculate the average rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide within the second minute. Kira kadar tindak balas purata bagi penguraian hidrogen peroksida dalam minit kedua. A B C D 2.0 cm3 min-1 3.0 cm3 min-1 4.0 cm3 min-1 12.0 cm3 min-1

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SULIT 4541/1 21 34 Graph below shows the total volume of carbon dioxide gas released when excess calcium carbonate react with hydrochloric acid. Graf di bawah menunjukkan jumlah isipadu gas karbon dioksida yang terbebas apabila kalsium karbonat berlebihan bertindakbalas dengan asid hidroklorik.

It shows that, Graf menunjukkan , I The rate of reaction at 10 seconds is higher than the rate of reaction at 20 seconds. Kadar tindakbalas pada saat ke 10 lebih tinggi daripada kadar tindakbalas pada saat ke 20. The total volume of gas collected for the first 10 second is V/2 cm3. Jumlah isipadu gas yang terkumpul pada 10 saat pertama ialah V/2 cm3. Total volume of gas released is V cm3. Jumlah isipadu gas yang terbebas ialah V cm3 The rate of reaction is highest at 30 second. Kadar tindakbalas paling tinggi pada 30 saat. I and III only II and IV only I, II and III only I, II, III and IV

II III IV A B C D

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Which of the following statements can be used to determine the rate of reaction? Antara berikut, pernyataan yang manakah dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kadar tindakbalas? A B C D Increase in the mass of reactant per unit time. Pertambahan jisim bahan tindakbalas. Release of gas per unit time. Pembebasan gas per unit masa. Decrease in the volume of product per unit time. Pengurangan isipadu hasil tindak balas per unit masa. Increase the mass of gas per unit time. Pertambahan jisim gas per unit masa

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Table 6 shows the time taken to collect 20 cm3 of hydrogen gas when 1 g of magnesium was allowed to react with 50 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 of sulphuric acid. Three experiments were repeated by using different sizes of magnesium. Jadual 6 menunjukkan masa yang diambil untuk mengumpul 20cm3 gas hidrogen apabila 1 g magnesium bertindakbalas dengan 50cm3 1 moldm-3 asid sulfurik. Eksperimen telah diulang sebanyak 3 kali dengan menggunakan saiz magnesium yang berbeza. Experiment Eksperimen Time / s Masa / s I 15 Table 6 Jadual 6 Arrange the experiments according to increasing in rate of reaction. Susun eksperimen di atas mengikut tertib susunan menaik bagi kadar tindakbalas. A B C D I, II, III III, II, I II, I, III III, I, II II 7 III 25

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Diagram 10 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan untuk menentukan kadar tindak balas antara kalsium karbonat dan asid hidroklorik.

Diagram 10
Rajah 10

Which part of the diagram is set up wrongly.

Nyatakan kesilapan dalam pemasangan radas di atas.

I II III IV A B C D

Fixing of cork
Kedudukan gabus

Position of thistle funnel

Kedudukan corong tisel

Position of the delivery tube in the water trough.

Kedudukan salur penghantar di dalam bekas takungan.

Position of the delivery tube in the conical flask.

Kedudukan salur penghantar di dalam kelalang kon.

II and IV only I and III only II and III only I, II, III and IV

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The equation shows the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid. Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas antara magnesium dan asid hidroklorik. Mg + 2HCl H2 + MgCl2

The rate of delibration of hydrogen gas decreased against time because Kadar pembebasan gas hidrogen berkurang dengan masa kerana I II III IV A B C D The total surface area of magnesium powder becomes smaller. Jumlah luas permukaan serbuk magnesium semakin berkurang. Concentration of hydrochloric acid solution decreases Kepekatan larutan asid hidroklorik semakin berkurang. Volume of hydrochloric acid solution decreases. Isipadu larutan asid hidroklorik semakin berkurang Heat released to the surrounding. Haba dibebaskan ke persekitaran. I and II only III and IV only I, II and IV only I, III and IV only

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Curve Q shows the volume of carbon dioxide gas released against time when 5 g of small marble chips react with 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid.
Lengkung Q menunjukkan isipadu gas karbon dioksida yang dibebaskan melawan masa apabila 5 g ketulan kecil marmar ditindakbalaskan dengan 50 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 larutan asid hidroklorik cair..

Curve P is obtained if the experiment is repeated by using

Lengkung P akan diperolehi jika eksperimen diulang menggunakan

5 g of small marble chips is added to 100 cm3 of 1.0 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid
5 g ketulan kecil marmar ditambahkan kepada 100 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 larutan asid hidroklorik cair

B C

5 g of small marble chips is added to 50 cm3 of 2.0 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid

5 g ketulan kecil marmar ditambahkan kepada 50 cm3 2.0 mol dm-3 asid hidroklorik cair

5 g of large marble chips is added to 100 cm3 of 1.0 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid
5 g ketulan besar marmar ditambahkan kepada 100 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 larutan asid hidroklorik

5 g of small marble chips is added to 50 cm3 of 1.0 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid

5 g ketulan kecil marmar ditambahkan kepada 50 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 larutan asid hidroklorik cair

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Diagram 11 shows the molecular formula for hydrocarbon P, Q, R and S. Rajah11 menunjukkan formula molekul bagi hidrokarbon P, Q, R dan S. C3H6 P C4H8 Q C4H10 R Diagram 11 Rajah 11 C6H6 S

Which of the hydrocarbon is most suitable to be used as cooking gas? [relative atomic mass: C, 12; H, 1] Hidrokarbon yang manakah paling sesuai digunakan sebagai gas untuk memasak? [Jisim atom relatif: C, 12; H, 1] A P B C D 41 Q R S

The following chemical equation shows the conversion of ethene to ethanol.

Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan pertukaran etena kepada etanol.

C2H4 (g) + H2O(g)

H3PO4 3000C, 60 atm

C2H5OH (aq)

What is the name of the process shown by the above equation?

Apakah nama proses yang terlibat dalam persamaan di atas?

A A B C D

Oxidation
Pengoksidaan

Hydration
Penghidratan

Dehydration
Pendehidratan

Esterification
Pengesteran

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SULIT 27 What is the homologous series of methyl ethanoate? 42 Apakah siri homolog bagi metil etanoat?
A Ester

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Ester
B Alkene

Alkena
C Alcohol

Alkohol
D Carboxylic acid

Asid karboksilik 43 Diagram 12 shows the structural formula for a hydrocarbon compound.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi suatu sebatian hidrokarbon.

Diagram 12
Rajah 12

Which of the following IUPAC nomenclature represents the compound in Diagram 12?
Antara penamaan IUPAC berikut, yang manakah mewakili sebatian dalam Rajah 12?

A B C D

3, 4 - dimethyl pent-2-ene
3,4 dimetil pent-2-ena

3 propyl but-2-ene
3 propel but-2-ena

1,2,3 trimethyl but-1-ene

1,2,3- trimetil but-1-ena

2, 3 - dimethyl pent-3-ene
2,3 dimetil pent-3-ena

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Diagram 13 shows the structural formula for substance X. Rajah 13 menunjukkan struktur formula bagi bahan X.

Diagram 13 Rajah 13 Substance X, Bahan X, I change the colour of acidified potassium dichromate(VI) solution from orange to green. menukar warna larutan kalium dikromat(VI) berasid daripada jingga ke hijau. is formed from oxidation of propanol. terbentuk daripada pengoksidaan propanol. react with ethanol to produce ethyl propanoat bertindakbalas dengan etanol untuk menghasilkan etil propanoat undergoes dehydration reaction menjalani tindakbalas pendehidratan . I and III only II and III only II, III and IV only I, II, III and IV

II III IV A B C D

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Which of the homologous series is correctly paired to its functional group? Bagi jawapan berikut, pilih pasangan yang betul bagi siri homolog dan kumpulan berfungsi. Homologous Series Siri Homolog A Alkane Alkana Alkene Alkena Alcohol Alkohol Carboxylic acid Asid karboksilik Functional group Kumpulan berfungsi

46

The equation below shows a chemical reaction of a hydrocarbon. Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindakbalas kimia bagi suatu hidrokarbon. C2H4 + Cl2 The name of the reaction is Tindak balas tersebut ialah A B C D Halogenation Penghalogenan Hydration Penghidratan Substituition Penukargantian Dehydration Pendehidratan C2H3Cl + HCl

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30 Diagram 14 shows an industrial process. Rajah 14 menunjukkan satu proses industri.

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Margarine Palm Oil Diagram 14 Rajah 14 Name the process. Namakan proses tersebut. A B C D Hydrogenation Penghidrogenan Dehydration Pendehidratan Hydrolysis Hidrolisis Hydration Penghidratan

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SULIT 31 48 Diagram 15 shows two type of rubber molecule. Rajah 15 menunjukkan 2 jenis molekul getah.

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Rubber X Getah X

Rubber Y Getah Y

Diagram 15 Rajah 15 Which of the following is correct match of properties of rubber X and rubber Y? Antara berikut, yang manakah padanan sifat bagi getah X dan getah Y yang betul? Rubber X Getah X A B C D More elastic Lebih kenyal Stronger and harder Kuat dan keras High melting point Takat lebur tinggi Easy to oxidize Mudah teroksida Rubber Y Getah Y Less elastic Kurang kenyal Weaker and softer Lemah dan lembut Low melting point Takat lebur rendah Difficult to oxidize Sukar teroksida

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Diagram 16 shows the process to produce compound J. Rajah 16 menunjukkan proses menghasilkan sebatian J.

Which of the following is the structural formula of compound J? Antara berikut yang mana adalah formula struktur bagi sebatian J? O || CH3CH2COCH2CH2CH3 O || CH3CH2COCH2CH3 O || CH3COCH2CH3 O || CH3COCH2CH2CH3

C D

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50

The equation below shows the chemical equation of the combustion of ethanol in excess oxygen. Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan persamaan kimia bagi pembakaran etanol dalam oksigen berlebihan. 2C2H5OH + 7O2 4CO2 + 6H2O

Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas released when 9.20 g ethanol reacts completely. Hitung isipadu gas karbon dioksida yang terbebas apabila 9.2 g etanol bertindak balas lengkap. [Relative atomic mass of H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, 1 mol of gas occupies 24 dm3 at room condition] [Jisim atom relatif H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, 1 mol gas memenuhi 24 dm3 pada keadaan bilik] A B C D 4.8 cm3 9.6 cm3 96.0 cm3 9600 cm3

END OF QUESTION PAPER KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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