Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Allan
1930
2115
CI 927
1 45
0035
0500
EK 381
8 25
0920
1340
EK 097
6 20
13
20:00
21:05
BV 1820 CataniaCagliari
Blu Express
1 05
27
1545
2335
27
0320
28
1735
5 50
1430+1
EK 382
8 25
1915
CI 916
1 40
EK 136
(Slovenia)
()
1927
( )
Lombardia
( Trentino-Alto Adige)( Valle d'Aosta)Slovene (Trieste )Sardo ( )
fathers of the fatherland Giuseppe Garibaldi , Camillo Cavour, Victor Emmanuel II Giuseppe
Mazzini,
Giuseppe Garibadlil
2007 2008
( )( )
A- 16%2011 11 750
(Silvio Berlusconi)(Mario Monti)
( )
Made in Italy,
Italian design
( Ferrari)( Lamborghini )
symphony concerto sonata Palestrina and
Monteverdi, Arcangelo Corelli and Vivaldi,
Gaudenzio Ferrari, Madonna of the Orange Trees, 15291530 (choir of S. Cristoforo, Church of San Cristoforo, Vercelli)
violin
( Etruscan)
(-27~395 )
:
1.
2.
Galleria Borghese
3.
4.
Uffizi Gallery
5.
Bargello Museum
6.
7.
Accademia
8.
9.
10.
Kaiser Tsar
410 476
493 526
412~444
449
451
523
524
480
530
535
568
685~752
726
787
739 751
732
741 754
1439
774
800
779
680754
858867
911
915
904911
931936
955964
PopeJoan
1914
600 1000
200 400
843
1414~1418 KonstanzMartin V
1500
1503 Julius II (Giuliano delle Rovere, 1503-13 )
1512 Julius II Alexander VI
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Accademia
9.
1. 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex (1997)
18 :
18
2.
: 9 16 17
3.
10
:
5 (Attila)
4.
: 6
5.
79 8 24
18
6.
Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites (2000)
:
(Saint Francis)
(Cimabue)(Simone Martini)(Pietro Lorenzetti)(Giotto)
(Lower Church)
(Giotto)(Upper Church) 28
St. Bonaventura 28
(
)
(The Basilica of Saint Francis at Assisi: the upper & lower Churches)
Papal altar with frescoes, Basilica inferiore di San Francesco (Assisi - Italy)
11
Crucifixion by Cimabue
12
St. Martin leaves the life of chivalry and renounces the army (fresco by Simone Martini) in the San Martino Chapel.
7.
13
: 1545
8.
: (Frederick II) 13
9.
: 12 (Lanfranco)(Wiligelmus)
10.
Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci in Milan (1980)
:
1463 15
1495 1497
11.
Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula (1998)
12.
: 1 1314 15 18
13.
: 2 15
18 1508-1580
14.
: ( Amalfi Coast )
Amalfi
15.
19 20 (company towns)
16.
14
: 5 8
8
5 6
17.
: 9 1
( Etruscan)
Necropoli
della Banditaccia
:
(Monterozzi) 6000 200
7
18.
: 1516
(Piero della Francesca)(Jacopo
Bellini) (Andrea Mantegna) ( House of Estensi )
1492 (Biagio Rossetti)
itinerary of ancient Delizie
15
: Tasso in the Madhouse, in the St. Ann's hospital of Ferrara, by Eugne Delacroix. 1839
: Portrait of a Woman by Bartolomeo Veneto, traditionally assumed to be Lucrezia Borgia.
: Lucrezia Borgia (1480~1519) Rodrigo Borgia ( Pope Alexander VI) Giovanni
Sforza (Lord of Pesaro), Alfonso of Aragon (Duke of Bisceglie), and Alfonso I d'Este (Duke of Ferrara)
19.
Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli (2006)
: 52 16 17
16
Garibaldi 1528
1576
(Pieter Paul Ruben)
Palazzo Podest
20.
: ( Etruscan)
15~16 (Medici)
Galleria dell'Accademia
Filippo Brunelleschi and Leon Battista Alberti
Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarotti, Masaccio, Paolo Uccello and Sandro Botticelli
Donatello, Lorenzo Ghiberti and Luca della Robbia, 600
16
Virgin (The Maest ,Madonna ) Entbroned with the Child and Saints ( c. 1450) dry plaster, Dominican friar, Fra Angelico, Museo di San Marco,
Florence.
Aquinas, Saint Lawrence, Saint Peter Martyr ; (Gospel) Saint Mark the
Evangelist, Saints Cosmas and Saint Domian, Saint Dominic ;
21.
17
: 470
Church of Santa Chiara
Castel Nuovo
: San Gennaro extra moenia, San Giorgio Maggiore, and San Giovanni Maggiore have surviving elements of 4th- and 5th-century
Christian basilica :
: The Castel dell'Ovo, as a fortress-monastery on the site of the villa of Lucullus, subsequently remodelled at the end of the 17th century.
: From the Angevin period date religious structures - the new cathedral, the churches of San Lorenzo Maggiore, San Domenico
Maggiore, Santa Chiara and others, and the secular buildings Castel Nuovo, Castel Capuano and Palace of the Prince of Taranto.
: The San Severino Palace, churches Santa Caterina a Formiello and the Monteoliveto complex , The Royal Palace , foundations as
the Monte dei Poveri Vergognosi charitable institution, the convent of Sant'Agostino degli Scalzi, and the Jesuit College on Capodimonte.
22.
Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura (1980)
: 753
4
1990
23.
: 56
72 50
14 14 15
24.
:
12 15
25.
26.
: 15
16
27.
Late Baroque Towns of the Noto Valley : Noto, Caltagirone, Millitello Val di Catania, Catania, Modica, Palazzolo, Ragusa and Scicli (South-Eastern Sicily) (2002)
: 2
15 18 1508-1580
28.
Longobards in Italy.
18
29.
30.
:
11 14
31.
Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto) (1997)
:
1000
32.
Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps ( Switzerland, Austria, France, germany, Italy, Slovenia )
(2011)
111 ( 5000~500 )
56
33.
: (Emmanuel-Philibert) 1562
34.
67 km Albula 1904
42 144 61 km ernina 13 52
35.
:
8000 14
36.
: 2000
nuraghe
1000
37.
:
5000 13 7
8
5
-
1197 1250
3000
38.
39.
The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera (1993)
19
40.
: (Siena )
14 15
41.
: 5 118 10
(Giorgione)(Titian)(Tintoretto)
(Veronese)
42.
: 2
Serapis Antinous (Antinopolis
) Hadrian
43.
:
Ippolito d'Este Pirro Ligorio
16 (
)( Fontana dell'Ovato)( Fontana di Roma )
( Fontana dell'Organo )
44.
20
:
1. Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands), north of Sicily (2000)
:
Tyrrhenian Sea
18
200
(Aeolus )
2.
3.
141,903 118
Luciano Pavarotti
Verdi Andrea Bocelli
17 Claudio Monteverdi 18~19 Verdi ( 1813-1901 ),
Puccini ( 1792~1924 ), Bellini ( 1801~35 ), Donizetti ( 1797~1848 ), Rossini( 1792~1868 )
La Scala, Teatro San Carlo, La Fenice, Palermo Massimo, Teatro dellopera
Neopolitan, Roman, Sardinian, Sililian, Venetian, Piedmontese, Tuscan
Bologna-Emilia-RomagnaParma
(Tiramis )
Trattoria Pasticceria
Neopolitan, Roman, Sardinian, Sililian, Venetian,
Piedmontese, Tuscan pasta
(Piemonte)
ACQUERELLO(risotto)pizza
( romano, ricotta, monterey jack, mozzarella. 500 )
espressocappuccino (Sphagetti)
(Sphagetti) (macaroni)Penne()
Lasagna()Ravioli( Tortellini,, )
21
(Drum Wheat)
(SEMOLINA)
Sybarites
tagliatelle lasagne polenta pasta spaghetti, linguini, tagliatelle, fettuccine
macaroni, penne, fusilli, farfalle pastina farfalline, anellini, stelline pappardelle linguini
ravioli tortellini orecchietti malorreddus
vermicelli lumacconi bavette ( priest
chokers ) strangolopreti
Tuscan foods (from Lucca): wine, cold meats and different sorts of salamis and hams
coda alla vaccinarapajata
abbacchio alla scottaditotrippa alla romana
Supplal Telefono
Baccalbucatini allamatriciana
spaghetti alla carbonara
(UNESCO) 2010 11 17
30%
Oleic Acid( )
artichoke
eggplants
cardoon Cynara cardunculus L.
BasilTarragonOregano Sage
ThymeRosemary JuniperMarjoramInnamonOnion
ChiveParsleyFenouilBay LeavesMintCitronnelle
VervainDillSaffranMarjoliane
:
( Prunus armeniaca, almond )
Levi
() Attis Nana
Attis
200
22
Alma
( Apollo)
Celt Albaercules Hesperides
PulchritudoAmorVoluptasCastitas
23
( 19 Mandarin orange
angier Tangerine, Citrus reticulate ) Sunkist (orange)
clementine orange
( Citron narange naranja
orange ) 15 ( portokali)
Medici ( orangery ) Galleria degli Uffizi ( Medici
) Sandro Botticelli The birth of Venus 15
(The Birth of Venus, Nascita di Venere ) , 1486, (Sandro Botticelli). Uffizi, Florence
Titan Cronus ranus
( Venus Aphrodite Aphrodite )Botticelli
( .)
Zephr()Zephr hlorisChloris
Flora Horae Hora
24
hour
((
)(
)(
)(
Jonah
)( )
( )( )
()
,
4/19 1
Sheikh Rashid
24
20% 24K 18K 22K 09:20
EK 097 13:40
4/20(Fri.) 2
5Radisson Blu
ROMA
TIVOLI
http://www.radissonblu.com/eshotel-rome
30 km, 55 55
1980
1929
Piazza Pio XII
26
390 39
2/5
, ,
1814 1820(
)1830 () 1848 ()
() 1818 1820
1821 1822 1825 1820-23
1823
1820-21
1821
27
1821-29
() 1829 <<>> 1830
1820-30
19 ( Vittorio Emmanuel II )
1861
( Benito Mussolini ) 1922 10 1929
50 ( Pio XI )( Patti Lateranensi )
2009 1 1
1946
4/21( Sat. ) 3
ROMA
:
()( 1963~78 )
: Simon ( Petrus)
15~16 Giocondo, Raphael, Giulino da Sangallo, Baldassarre Peruzzi, Antonio da Sangallo,
Michelangelo, Vignola, Pirro Ligorio, Giacomo Della Porta, Domenico Fontana, Carlo Maderno, Gian Lorenzo Bernini,
28
( )()
: 16 4 A).
B). C).
D). 27
( ): 65 V. Crocetti
() : 1445 Filarete ). ).
Eugenio IV
).
: 77 L. Minguzzi
: G. Manzu
29
"pontifical"
"patriarchal"()(Francis of Assisi)
"patriarchal"
(Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of St. Mark)(Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia)
Cappella Sistina(Pinacoteca)
-Museo Pio-Clementino Apollo del Belvedere
Laocoonte -Museo Gregoriano-Etrusco 4
Stanze di Raffaelo(Raphaello Sanzio)(G. Romano F. Penni) 1508~18
(Buon fresco) 10
Sala di Costantino
Stanza di Eliodoro
(Euclide)(D. Bramante)
Roveto ardente Sacrificio di Isacco
Apparizione di Dio a No Scala di Giacobbe Pinacoteca Vaticana
( Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio )(Cappella Sistina)
(Michelangelo Buonarroti ,14751564)
30
31
1508 5 1512 10 4 9
(:
) 14 x 38.5
Separation of Light from Darkness
Creation of Adam
http://www.vatican.va/various/cappelle/sistina_vr/index.html 3D
Creation of Adam
; ;
:
:
10 x20m 400
32
Bartholomew
33
Charon
Carafa
Biagio da Cesena
1596
34
: Conversion of Saint Paul, by Caravaggio, 1601, Cerasi Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome.
( Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio1571~1610 )
Limbrandt
Velazquez 20 The Conversion on the Way to
Damascus (Santa Maria del Popolo)
25 Pieta
35
Norman
(Redemption)
Ecstasy of Beata Ludovica Albertoni, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1671~74, Altieri Chapel in San Francesco a Ripa, Rome
71 Paluzzi degli Albertoni( Pope Clement X )
: Ecstasy of St. Theresa , 164752, Cornaro Chapel in Santa Maria della Vittoria
36
Teresa of vila
( laurel)
Colosseum: Capitoline The Ancient Center, Amphitheatrum Flavium
Colosseum
120 Colosseum
72
(Vespasian) 4 Titus 82
2
amphitheatrum
5.5
Gladiator
Maximus
405 217
238 442 508 2
15 1749
Arco di Costantino
( Flavius Valerius Constantinus ) 312 Milvian Maxentius
Hadrien
37
Marcus Aurelius
Constantin
chi-rho
313
8 Marc-Aurele 161180
Ponte Milvio
(Emmanuel II )-594
38
Gallery of Views of Ancient Rome, 1785, Giovanni Paolo Pannini, Louvre Museum, Paris
The Colosseum, The Laocoon, View of Pantheon, The dying Galatian, Farnese Hercules
39
18 Fontana di Trevi
26 20
1733~62 Nicola Salvi (Palazzo Poli)
( Pietro Bracci Spirited placid Oceanus ( Neptune Poseidon )
F. Valle (Abundance)( Salubrity) Agrippa approving the plans for
Aqueduct The Virgin showing the Soldiers the Way ( Palace of Neptune )
Giuseppe Pannini Agrippa "Trivia", the Roman virgin ) 1762
40
-616~-519
- Foro
Foro
203 ( Arco di Settimio Severo)( Curia )( Tempio di
Vesta )(Basilica di Costantine and Maxentius )3
5 410 455
1830
41
Cleopatra 7 2 -Caesarion
44 2 15 1
23 60 23
2). Minerva,
42
13 114 3
8 4 Tempio di Vespasiano 81 Vespasian
Titus
(Arco di Settimio Severus/The Arch of Septimius Severus ) 203 21 25.7 7.4
10 3
Umbilicus Romae -Geta Caracalla
212
24 12 338 29 20
Rostra
44
Cicero
Arco di Tito : Arco di Settimio Severus
81 Domitian 70
85
43
1882 4
Vespasian Titus
Classicism
post-Renaissance
Baroque
Modernism 21
900
(Basilica San Paolo )( San Giovanni in Laterano )( Santa Maria degli
Angeli )
Piazza Barberini
4
The Ecstasy of Saint Therese Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Santa Maria della Vittoria
Baroque 1600-1750
568~1139
44
( House of Bourbon)
1860 Ferdinard IV Ferdinand I, King
of the Two Sicilies Giuseppe Garibaldi
Carbonari
Freemasonry
1831
1820
1814 1820
Guglielmo Pepe, 1783-1855
Ferdinand I
Michele Amari,
1806-1889
62 79 8 24 (Vesuvius )
6m 1757
30 100
3 5000 1858 Giuseppe
Fiorelli
5 79 80 (Herculanum)
(Oplontis) (Boscoreale) (Pompeii) (Stabies)
: Roman fresco with banquet scene from the Casa dei Casti Amanti (IX 12, 6-8) in Pompeii.
: Odysseus with the Sirens. Including Parthenope, a siren and mythological founder of Naples.
( Nero )
(Teatro Grande, Great theater) Teatro Piccolo , basilica, Temple of
Apollo, Temple of Jupiter( Tempio di Giove ), Edificio di Eumachia, House of Faun, Casa del Fauno, ,
45
, ( Stabian Thermae), Bakery, Macellum, House of the Vettii (Casa dei vettii,
(Lares)
), ( brothel, Lupanaro
Zeus
Jupiter
Cronus
Saturn
Rhea
Cybele
Hera
Juno
Heracles
Hercules ()
2 2 3
Megara Mycenae Eurystheus
12 12
Medusa
(Hermels)
Atlas
Atlas Atlas
Aphrodite
Venus
Apollo
Phoebus (LETO)
46
Ares
Mars
Arthemis
Diana
(LETO)
Mineva
Demeter
Ceres
Dionysus
Bacchus
Eros
Cupid
Eris
Discordia
Hephaestus Vulcan ,
Hermes
Mercury
Hestia
Vesta
8
6 10-14 30 10
10 10
Hypnos
Somnus
Nike
Victoria
Hades
Pluto
Pan Inuus
Faunus
Persephone
Proserpina
47
Poseidon
Neputon
Oceanus Tethys
Uranus
Coelus
Hades
Pluto
Erinys
Eumenides ()
The Graces
(AGLAIA)(EUPHROSYNE)(THALIA)
The Muses
CLIO
URANIA
(MELPOMENE)(THALIA)
TERPSICHORE
(CALLIOPE)(ERATO)POLYHUMNIA(EUTERPE)
:
( Castle Nuovo 1282 ) Maggio dei Monumenti( May of
Monuments ) ( Enrico Caruso ) Torna a Surriento
mozzarella
60~90 (Pizza Margherita)? 1889
Raffaele Esposito
Basilio Liverino
http://www.lasonrisa.it/motore/index.php?newlang=eng
10 km
2
Amalfi
49
Look at the sea, how beautiful it is, it inspires so many emotions, like you do with the people you have at heart. You make them dream while they are still awake.
Look at this garden and the scent of these oranges, such a fine perfume, it goes straight into your heart, And you say: "I am leaving, goodbye." You go away from
my heart, away from this land of love, And you have the heart not to come back. But do not go away, do not give me this pain. Come back to Surriento, let me
live !
Look at the sea of Surriento, what a treasure it is! Even who has travelled all over the world, he has never seen a sea like this one. Look at these mermaids that
stare, amazed, at you, that love you so much. They would like to kiss you, And you say: "I am leaving, goodbye." You go away from my heart, away from the land
of love, And you have the heart not to come back. But please do not go away, do not give me this pain. Come back to Surriento, let me live!
1 hydrofoil, aliscafo 30
4/24(Tues. ) 6 MATERA ALBEROBELLO
195 3 70 1 30
4/25( Wen.) 7 COSENZA RIGGO Di CALABRIA TAORMINA( Sicilia)
http://www.excelsiorpalacetaormina.it/
( Sicillia)
1946 Siracusa
Monte Tauro
(Corso
Umberto )
230 4 190 2 10 50 1
3 Provincial-Continental Hotel
http://www.hotelcontinentalpozzallo.it/
( Mount Etna )
( Goethe ) Journey to Italy
( Ionian )
Mount Etna( Teatro Greco )12 Torre dell Orologio Duomo
Corso Umbero I
50
2003
2 9
55 1 150 2 30
4/27( Fri.) 9 POZZALLO VALLETTA MALTA COMINO BLUE LAGOON
GOZO
4 Hotel Calypso
(fenkata)
http://www.hotelcalypsogozo.com/
Comino, Kemmuna
( Cominotto, Kemmunett )( Filfla ,urrieq )
10 8 4 218
Sacra Infermeria, St John's Church, the Magisterial Palace seven Auberges( Inns of Residence of the
Knights) 9 1523
1565 Grand Master La
Valette 1798
1800 1814
1964 9 21
UNESCO
51
9:15 ( 1 30 ) 10:45 ()
52
(Calypso Cave)
1 30
4/28(Sat. ) 10
4 Preluna
BLUE GROTTO
Dingli Cliffs
* :
, 18
4 Artemisia Palace
http://www.artemisiapalacehotel.it/
53
Messina
Archeological park Valle dei Templi ( Valley of the Temples )of Agrigento, since 1997. 19
Domenico Antonio Lo Faso Pietrasanta (Doric ) Juno, Concordia, Heracles, Zeus
Olympic, Castor and Pollux, Asclepius
Villa Romana del Casale of Piazza Armerina inscribed in 1997. Maximian Diocletian
Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto ( South-Eastern Sicily ) since 2002.
Caltagirone, Militello Val di Catania, Catania, Modica, Noto, Palazzolo, Ragusa Scicli
1693
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Noto ,
6.
7.
Ragusa Ibla ,
, Upper Ragusa .
8.
54
( 85%)
4 3
Sicans Elymians Siculians( Sikels , -1250~)Phoenicians 6~5
( Carthaginians
-409~, )( -211~ )
216
( Archimedes)
( Saracens, 831~1072, alermo , ,
)( Vandals, 1071~, Hauteville Norman Robert Guiscard, Roger
I
) Hohenstaufen Swabians, Frederick I of Sicily Frederick II of Hohenstaufen ,
1194~1266
(Angevins 1282 Sicilian Vespers ) Peter III
( 1302~) Bourbons
Sicilies1816~25
(~1815
1860 4 11 Giuseppe Garibaldi
1282
( ) Renato Guttuso
: pastorals,idylls, ..
morfiyeh
mafia
mafiosi
Made Man
mafioso
man of honor
19
55
()
1982 1986 500 357
1992 Giovanni Falcone Paolo Borsellino 2006 4 11 59
40 20
Jimmy Hoffa1970~80
I~ III
7:00
1693 1608
(S. Maria del Monte ) 142 ( Scala di S. Maria del Monte , Staircase of Santa Maria del Monte)
Trinacria (S. Gluseppe )
maiolica terra-cotta Citta della cerramica
The Taking of the Bell of Altavilla to Caltagirone, polychrome maiolica mosaic in the square of Santa Maria del Monte, atop the decorated
staircase.
56
() Empedocles
( , roots of things)(
)
( Carthage)99 ( C o n ca d O r o , G o l d e n
S h e l l ) 12 734
276
160 3 30 128 2 20
( 07:00)( 8:30) 1 30
4/30(Mon. ) 12
PALERMO
4 Artemisia Palace
http://www.artemisiapalacehotel.it/
- Albergheria San
Giovanni degii Eremiti
( )( )
Vuccria
57
Ravenna
( Teatro Massimo ) 19
1860 ( ) Beaux-Arts style Giovan Battistta Basile
1997
58
( Concad Oro , )
dome :
bassel :
vault :
groin/vault /
Chapel : chaplain,
church, synagogue, college, hospital,
palace, prison funeral home
Capella ( capellani):
nave : abbey ,
Cloister :
Faade : ilasters :
Aisle :
lter :
Triforium :
59
Arcade :
Pavilion :
* :
Regaleali (Nozze dOro and Rosso del Conte ), Corvo di Salaparuta, Terreforti, Messinas Faro, Capo Bianco,
Eloro & Pachino from Syracuse, Donnafugata from Vigna di Gabri, Ceravasuolob from Ragusa & Comiso ; Rapitala from Corvo
Bianco , Alcamo, Etna, Capo Bianco, Anapo Marsala from Carlo Hauser, Muscat from Moscato di Pantelleria.
IGT ( Barbera, Brunello, Dolcetto, Nebiolo, Sangioverse, Vermentino )
DOC ( )DOCG ().
60
130 2 85 1 30
3Hotel Angedras
http://www.angedras.it/contatti.asp?ver=it#top
61
* (Cagliari Casteddu )
60 1 20 120 2 30 55 1 10
3Hotel Angedras
http://www.angedras.it/contatti.asp?ver=it#top
(Cappo Caccia ) :
(Grotto di Nettuno, Neptunes cave ) : 654 ( Escala del Cabirol, Stairway of Goats )
3Hotel Marinaro
http://www.hotelmarinaro.it/
62
( Costa Smeralda, Emerald Coast ) : Palau Golfo di Cugnana Olbia Golfo di Arzachena
La Maddalena, Spiaggia dei Sassi, Marinella, Cala Crano, Portisco, Cala Battistoni, 80
( Cala di Volpe ) 61
(Prince Karim Aga Khan)
60 1 20 98 2
5/05(Sat.) 17 BUDELLI PORTO DELLA MADONNA SANTA MARIA
LA MADDALENA
3Hotel Marinaro
63
,
( wild sea onion)(
royal seagull, cormorant, peregrine falcon)
La Maddalena
(rocky granitic terrain )
Santo Stefano 2008 2
2/3
( le de beaut) , (Napolon Bonaparte)
Saint-Exupery 259 13~15
1755~1769 1976
(Bonifacio )
escalier du roi daragon
(Ajaccio) (Casa Buonaparte)
: (Napolon Bonaparte)
131 2 40
5/07( Mon.) 19 SCANDOLA RESERVE NATURE MARINE DE PORTO
3Hotel LAbbaye
Punta Muchillina Punta Nera UNESCO ( Scandola Nature
Reserve) Cape Girolata Cape Porto
102 2 30 23 35
64
3 Hotel Ostella
: Terra-Vecchia ; Terra-Nova ,,
(Romieu) St-Jean-Baptiste
75 1 40 91 2 BASTIA
5/09( Tus.) 21 LIVORNO PISA FLORENCE
4Meridiana Country Hotel
1284
1406
1173
97 120
1590 ( Galileo) 2
2
1654 1717
1612 ...
-1068
11 13 Carrara
3
Bonanno Pisano
6 5
-
(Piazza dei Miracoli) Piazza del Duomo
(Cattedrale) (Campanile) (Battistero) (Camposanto)
(Duomo / Cattedrale) (Buscheto) 12
3.3
1152 1
(majolica) (Duomo)
65
22 30 90 1 30
5/10(Wen.) 22 LUCCA
4 Hotel Napoleon
http://www.hotelnapoleonlucca.com/
Florenz Florentia
Firenze
13 15
2000
43 65
1420 14
5 82 1334
25 10
1452
66
28
1872
2000 11 6
40
1501 8 1504 1 3
20
700
14
1737 1418
45 20
10 1996
67
1478
1485
the Papal States ( Romagna) ruled by the Pope, Tuscany Republics of Firenze
(Florence) Venezia (Venice), kingdom of Napoli (Naples), the duchy of Milano (Milan)
2 Albizzi
1378 Ciompi Rebellion
1503 ( Palazzo Vecchio ) The
Battle of Anghiari
16
1585 Medicis (
Giovanni di Bicci deMedici )
( Cosimo de Medici, 1389~1464 Pater Patriae ) Platonic
Academy San Lorenzo ()( Monastery St. Mark )
Cosimo de Medici14341462Lorenzo de Medici14781492
()
68
(Di
( Raffaello Sanzio,14831520)
(Sandro Botticelli1445~1510 )
69
: (The Holy Trinity, with the Virgin and Saint John and donorsSanta Trinit, Masaccio , Basilica di Santa
Maria Novella, 1427
Lenzi "I was once what you are, and what I am you will become."
Basilica di Santa Maria Novella
9 1221
2 Sisto Fiorentino Ristoro da Campi 1246~1360 Iacopo Talenti
-3
1420 1456-1470 Giovanni di
Paolo Rucellai Leone Battista Alberti 1567 Giorgio Vasari Grand
Duke Cosimo I 1856-60 Enrico Romoli
Sandro Botticelli early nativity scene , Baccio D'Agnolo , Bronzino - the Miracle of Jesus, Filippo Brunelleschi - The Crucifix (between 1410 and 1425), Tino
da Camaino - Bust of St. Antoninus (in terra cotta); the Tomb of the Bishop of Fiesole, Nardo di Cione - frescoes of the Divine Judgment,
Duccio - Rucellai Madonna, Lorenzo Ghiberti - tombstone of Leonardo Dati (1423), Domenico Ghirlandaio - frescoes (late 15th century)
Tornabuoni Chapel , Filippino Lippi - frescoes in the Strozzi Chapel, depicting the life of Philip the Apostle; stained glass
window, Benedetto da Maiano - the Tomb of Filippo Strozzi (1491) at the backside of the Strozzi Chapel., Giacomo Marchetti : Martyrdom of
Saint Laurence., Tommaso Masaccio - The Trinity, Nino Pisano - Madonna with Child (1368), Bernardo Rossellino - Monument to the Beata
Villana (1451), Santi di Tito - Lazarus Raised from Death, Paolo Uccello - frescoes in the cloisters, Giorgio Vasari - Madonna of the Rosary (1568)
:
70
Die Kreuztragung Christi (The Procession to Calvary) , Pieter Bruegel the Elder's, 1564, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
( Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore, Basilica of Saint Mary of the Flower)
1290 Anrnolfo di Cambio 1359 Giotto
71
72
3 Seina
4 Florence
5/6 14 15
th
th
Lorenzo Monaco
7 Paolo Uccello
20 The B
attle of San Romano
Piero della Francesca
(D
iptych of the Duchess and Duke of Urbino)
8 Filippo Lippi
7 1470 27
1510
73
10-14 15
(The birth of
Venus) 1432
(Baptisme of Christ)
Leonardo Da Vinci1452-1519
(Adoration of the Magi) 36 11
30
2002 4 21
30
(Annunciation)
74
161589 Tuscana
17 Hermaphrodite Hermaphrodite Ferdinando I
Hermaphrodite 1669 Hermaphrodite
Hermaphroditus Aphrodite Hermes Hermes Aphrodite Aphrodite
(Venus), Mars Hermes Mercury, Aphrodite (
) Hermaphroditus Salmacis
Hermaphroditus H
ermaphroditus Hermaphrodite
18 1584
() 1
7 ( 1633-1649) 16
1601
19 Perugino 1481 Botticelli
Domenico GhirlandaioCosimo RosselliSistine Chapel
Christ Handing the Keys to St. Peter
(Last Judgment)
19 Pre-Raphaelites
(Portrait of Francesco delle Opere) 1494 Fran
cesco delle Opere"Timete Deum"
20 Albrecht Durer
13 19
1528 4 57
21 DI Giamellino 30
75
23 Correggi
25 Michelangelo Bounaroti (14751564)
1475 3 6
13 Ghirlandaio
1496 1501
1505 1506
1508
1513
15191534 1536
1564 2 18
(15121513
,,
1509
4
1520 37
""--
--
(Madonna of the Goldfinch)
76
27Agnolo Bronzino
28 Tiziano Vecellio1490-157612
33
38
1576
99
(The Venus of Urbino)
(Flora) 4 28 5 3
32 Tintoretto
33
35-45
Pieter Paul Rubens (15771640)1577 6 28 1640 5 30
17
17
77
1143.2 2008.6024
42 Niobe
43The Groote Market of Haarlem(1693)
44 Rembrandt van Rijn 1606 7 15 1669 10 4
1642
1669
78
: Doni Tondo (Doni Madonna, The Holy Family), Michelangelo Buonarroti , ~1507, Uffizi, Florence
: Gates of Paradise, by Ghiberti. Battistero di San Giovanni ( Florence)
79
Urbino
Giulia Varano
3. Noah,
80
220 40
7
7
4. Abraham, Abram
-
2166 BC
1 -
--
6. Joseph, 12 11
81
7 7 7 7
7. Moses, 1300
-
10
40
2
8. Joshua,
2 2
1 6 7 7
7 7
1
6 7 7
7
9. David, 40
82
()
2 30 x 10 x15
20 7
(Sheba)
(Sheba)
(Sheba)
(frankincense)(myrrh)
:Batisterio san giovanni Florence, Salomon meets the Queen of Saabe, on the Paradise Door of the Florence Baptistry
: The Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba, National Gallery, London
(Andrea Pisano) 1. The angel announces to Zachariah, 2. Zachariah is struck mute,
3. Visitation, 4. Birth of the Baptist, 5. Zachariah writes the boy's name, 6. St John as boy in the desert, 7. He preaches to the
Pharisees, 8. He announces Christ, 9. Baptism of his disciples, 10. Baptism of Jesus, A. Hope, B. Faith, E. Fortitude,
F. Temperance, 1. St John reprimands Herod Antipas, 2. Incarceration of St. John, 3. The disciples visit St. John, 4. The disciples
visit Jesus, 5. Dance of Salome, 6. Decapitation of St. John, 7. Presentation of St John's head to Herod Antipas, 8. Salome takes the head
to Herodias, 9. Transport of the body of St. John, 10. Burial, C. Charity, D. Humility, G. Justice, H. Prudence
(Lorenzo Ghiberti) 1. Ascent to Calvary, 2. Crucifixion,
4. Christ captured, 5.Transfiguration, 6. Resurrection of Lazarus, 7. Baptism of Christ, 8.Temptation of Christ ,
9. Annunciation, 10. Nativity, A. St. John Evangelist, B. St. Matthew, E. St. Ambrose, F. St. Jerome
1. Resurrection, 2. Pentecost, 3. Flagellation, 4. Jesus before Pilate, 5. Entry of Jesus in Jerusalem, 6. Last Supper, 7. Chasing the
merchants from the Temple, 8. Jesus walking on water and saving Peter, 9. Adoration of the magi, 10. Dispute with the doctors, C. St.
Luke, D. St. Mark, G. St. Gregory, H. St. Augustine.
83
The whole mosaic of the ceiling in the Florence baptistery. It is a composite image of 1). Last Judgement by Coppo Di
Marcovaldo, 2. Lantern. 3. Choirs of Angels. 4. Stories from the Book of Genesis. 5. Stories of Joseph. 6.Stories of Mary and Christ. 7. Stories
of St. John the Baptist. all 8 panels. The rewards of the saved leaving their tomb in joy (at Christ's right hand), and the punishments of the
damned (at Christ's left hand). This last part is particularly famous: evil doers are burnt by fire, roasted on spits, crushed with stones, bit by
snakes, gnawed and chewed by hideous beasts. These scenes remind us of later works showing us in grisly detail the horrors of hell, such
as The Last Judgment or the panel Hell (from the triptych The Garden of Earthly Delights), both by the Flemish painterHieronymus Bosch. The
other scenes on the ceiling depict different stories in horizontal tiers of mosaic : (starting at the top) Choirs of Angels, Thrones, Dominations,
and Powers; stories from the Book of Genesis; stories of Joseph; stories of Mary and the Christ and finally in the lower tier : stories of Saint
John the Baptist. In the drum under the ceiling are many heads of prophets, attributed to Gaddo Gaddi, a friend of Cimabue.
Galleria Palatina -( Palazzo Pitti): 15 Luca Pitti
Brunelleschi 1440 ...1550
Boboli
11 1 5 Pietro da Cortona1641
84
: 15041505 21
, 1541 :
Ponte Vecchio 7 1
2 2
9
30 28 9 ...
2 ..
85
... 9
3
2 1290 1300
9 9
2
14 1516
12 10
5 1799 Elisa Baciocchi 12
1814 (
Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini)
facade
8.75
Filippino Lippi Saints Helena, Jerome, Sebastian, and
Roch Luca della Robbia Madonna with Child
86
80 1 20 20 40
5/11(Thu.) 23 LA SPEZIA CINQUE TERRE + GENOVA
http://www.goldentulipmodernoverdi.com
Corniglia
ManarolaRiomaggiore Riomaior
2
11000 Monterosso al Mare Riomaggiore
Via dellAmore
90 1
2001
87
( Christopher Columbus)
2004 2006 UNESCO
1100 , Venice, Pisa, and Amalfi Maritime Republics
Adorno, Campofregoso .
88
( Piazza de Ferrari ),
(St. Lawrence Cathedral ,Cattedrale di San Lorenzo )-
(Sacred bowl ) Guglielmo Embriaco Cesarea
Luca Cambiaso Barocci Crucifixion with Saints (St. Sebastian's
Vision) ; Giovanni Andrea Ansaldo Episode from the life of St. Lawrence; Lazzaro Tavarone Martyrdom of
St Lawrence
Gaetano Previati Assumption of the Virgin (1914)
Domenico Gagini ; Andrea Sansovino
Virgin and a St. John the Baptist . Matteo Civitali, Taddeo Carlone,and Giacomo Guglielmo Della Porta .
(Strada Nuova ,now Via Garibaldi)
Palazzo Rosso (Musei di Strada Nuova), (Palazzo Bianco), Palazzo Grimaldi, Balbi,
Durazzos, Savoias, King Charles Albert ( Museo di Palazzo Reale ),
(Palazzo Rosso) Genovese (Brignole Sale) Pietro Antonio Corradi
1671~77 1874 (Galliera)
(Galliera)
89
GuercinoGregorio De Ferrari
Bernardo Strozzi Mattia Preti
(Palazzo Bianco) Luca Grimaldi 1530~40 1658
1711 1714~16
1899 (Galliera)1
887
12~17
13~16
La Madonna della candela) 16 18
Vertummo and Pomona 17
(Zurbaran)(Murillo)
17, 18
(Bernardo Strozzi )
(Alessandro magnasco)
(Palazzo Doria Tursi) 1565 (Nicholas Grimaldi) (Giovanni Domenico)
(Ponzello) (Palazzo Doria Tursi) 1597
(Giovanni Andrea Doria) (Duke Turs
i) 1848 (Palazzo Doria Tursi)
(Pink stone of Finale) (Gray-black slate) (Prized w
hite marble from Carrara)
78 1 20 110 1 30
5/12(Fri.) 24 TORINO MILANO
http://www.doriagrandhotel.it/en
Lingotto
( )
(Kingdom of Sardinia)
90
Sardinia in 1720. She commissioned Filippo Juvarra to give the palace its grand faade, holding a vast, triumphant staircase, which today looks
oddly tacked on to the old 15thC castle behind which was originally screened by the connecting galleries. .
( Duomo Torino) 1491~98 ( Saint John the Baptist, San Giovanni Battista )
The Chapel of the Holy Shroud ( Shroud of Turin )
1450
House of Savoy 1694 Guarini
91
169 2 20 140 2
5/13(Sat.) 25 SIRMIONE VERONA
http://www.montresorhotels.com/it/hotel-palace/
Magazine Outlet.
92
Napoleon Bonaparte
6 5
37
1786
300 2009 Candoglia
3 Nicolas de Bonaventura
1581 5 8
4 4 1542 180 1.3
93
The Lamentation over the Dead Christ, Tempera on canvas, 68x81 cm, Andrea Mantegna, 1490, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan.
94
ThomasJames MajorPhilip
MatthewThaddaeus SimonJohnPeterJudas( )
AndrewJames MinorBartholomew
Atmospheric Perspective
Mary Magdalene
Dan Brown
95
http://www.haltadefinizione.com/magnifier.jsp?idopera=1
( )
12
96
( Lake Garda )
13 The Scaliger Castle
97
130 1 30 40 40
5/14(Sun.) 26 VENEZIA
4Hotel Bonvecchiati
http://www.hotelbonvecchiati.it/it/
117 118
98
1162 Ulrico
15
17 1797 200
1979 2
(St. Mark )
(St. Luke )
99
15 17 5
6
4
4 1204
17
5
829 976
1063~1094 1807
5
Four Tetrarchs
12
12 13
8 - Iconostasis
Baldacchino : Apse with Christ Pantocrator
100
1204
1075
(Murano)
13 1291 (Murano)
(Giustinian Palace)
(Murano)
Palazzo DucaleDucale 900
101
102
1979
A Little Romance
gondola
3.5km
Santa Maria della SalutePalazzo Venier dei LeomCaGrande/ 18 CaRezzonico
Ca'd'Oro Palzzi Giustinian caFoscari Palazzo Corner Spinelli Palazzo Grimani
17 (Baldassarre Longhena)
1712 1888
( Robert Barrett Browning ) 18
1935 Correr
Museum 18
-( Antonio Corradini)
103
(Giandomenico Tiepolo)
1758
18
( Ca' Rezzonico )
Ca'd'Oro
Ca'd'Oro :
1420 Marion Contarini
1846 Prince Troubetzkoy
Maria Taglioni
1915 Baron Giorgio Franchetti 1945
3 Galleria Franchetti 15
San Pietro di Castello 17
Morosini 17 7 1858-59
1883
1437 F. Foscari 8
1574
125 1 40
5/15(Mon.) 27
15
5/16 28
104