Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WILDLIFE AND CONSERVATION
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WHAT IS WILDLIFE?
Wild flora and fauna
Or only wild animals
TERMS: WILDLIFE
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All vertebrates
Spontaneously wild born and naturally lived
Mammals Avian Reptiles Amphibians and Fish
TERMS: WILDLIFE
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Wildlife Diversity
At least 4,348 species of vertebrate found in Thailand
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ZOOGEOGRAPHY
WALLACES LINE
NEARCTIC
NEOTROPICAL
ETHIOPIAN
AUSTRALASIAN
ORIENTAL
www.iucnredlist.o
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Extinct
Extinct in the
wild
Critically
endangered
Endangered
Vulnerable
Near threatened
Least concern
www.iucn.or
g
EXTICTION (EX)
EX
Tige
r
Brow-antlered
deer or Elds deer
Extinct in Thailand
Reintroduction
EW
captive individuals
survive, but there is no
free-living, natural
population. Examples:
Alagoas Curassow,
Dromedary
CR
faces an extremely high
risk of extinction in the
immediate future.
Examples: Mountain
Gorilla, Arakan Forest
Turtle, Darwin's Fox,
Javan Rhino, Brazilian
Merganser, Gharial,
Vaquita
ENDANGERED (EN)
EN
VULNERABLE (VU)
Gaur
Komodo dragon
VU
CONSERVATION DEPENDENT
European otter
Maned wolf
NT
LC
CITES
www.cites.org
APPENDIX I
800 Spp.
Extinction are/may be affected by trade.
Trade is illegal (except licensed circumstances)
Red panda, Gorilla, Chimp, Tiger, Asiatic lion, Leopard,
Jaguar, Cheetah, Asian and African elephants, Dugong,
Manatee, Asian rhinos
APPENDIX II
32,500 spp.
Not necessarily threatened with extinction.
Become so unless strict regulate.
Annual basis
Am. Black bear, Green iguana, Hartmanns
mountain zebra
APPENDIX III
Listed after member country requested.
Not threatened with extiction globally.
Two-toed sloth (Costa Rica), Alligator snapping
turtle (USA), Buffalo (Nepal), Hill myna
(Thailand)
Extinct (EX)
Schomburgks deer (Cervus schomburgki)
ENDANGERED (EN)
Pileated gibbon Hylobates pileatus
Asian elephant Elephas maximus
Wild buffalo Bubalus arnee
Malayan tapir Tapirus indicus
Feas muntjak Muntiacus feae
VUNERABLE (VU)
Indochinese tiger Panthera tigris
Leopard Panthera pardus
Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus
Dhole Cuon alpinus
Gaur Bos gaurus
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Family Bovidae
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Family Gruidae
Grus antigone
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Order
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Order
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Cervus eldi
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Order Artiodactyla
Family Bovidae
Capricornis sumatraensis
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Family Gruidae
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Class Mammalia
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Order Perissodactyla
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Tapirus indicus
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USEFULNESS
Biological value
Commercial value
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Esthetic value
Scientific value
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THREATS
Genetic effects
Habitat loss and
fragmentation
Introduced and invasive spp.
Pollution
Overharvest
Global climate change
Synergistic effect
THREATS
Habitat destruction
Habitat fragmentation
Population isolation
Habitat degradation
THREATS
Uncontrolled hunting
THREATS
Introduced species
THREATS
Environmental contamination
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