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 www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎء ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻱ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻳﺰﺍﻝ‬. ‫ﺫ‬
C = 1,0 F NkV‫(و‬3X%@)  ‫א‬W7‫!א א‬6( ‫א‬#$%&‫א‬V
oKMV‫و‬#$%&‫"غא‬q K،2O]E ‫א‬7  ‫א‬OQBlP7kVP
m7‫א‬EJ M=2nVYUJ ‫א‬
W‫ل‬MNt u‫א‬Q!J&‫א‬m = 100g J‫ ذو‬b(4J   +27K5r\g‫אنא‬7‫دو‬
h = 3,10 m 8(O t = 18s
 :/E+;‫ א‬V‫א& א _دو‬
(t =0) \g‫لא‬Z@‫
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Uc(0) = 4,9 V)E ‫א‬
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UC (18) = 1,5 V)E ‫א‬
  a 〈 0; b〉 0 q K U C (t ) = at + b :b (
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 t = 0 YUJ ‫א‬#$%&‫א‬Q
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(%&‫א‬B ‫د–א‬
 
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 www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎء ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻱ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻳﺰﺍﻝ‬. ‫ﺫ‬


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 (1
 E = uC(t) + uR(t) :‫)א‬E ‫ א‬8]‫ن‬EVB(K(1.1
 ‫ن‬2bJV،uR(t)= R.i(t):‫وم‬2‫ن‬EVB(K
du C (t) dq(t) dq(t)
uR(t) = R.C.  ⇔ q(t) = C.uC(t) :‫ن‬2HuR(t) = R. 5‫و‬i(t) =
dt dt dt
uR
 : uC(t)  a_ ‫ א‬J]" ‫جא&د א‬+‫א‬

i
R = 10 Ω du C (t)
 E = uC(t) + R.C.
q dt
E = 5,0 V
 uC C
1 
‫ا‬ AV‫(ذא‬2.1
:‫ن‬z8 ‫א&د‬XK:
uc(t)= E.(1 – e− t /τ ) 

t t
− −
du C (t) d ( E.(1 − e )) d (1 − e ) E −τ τ τ t

 : ‫ضא&د‬EV = = E. = .e

dt dt dt τ

du C (t) − t /τ
E −τt − t /τ
E −τt
uC(t) + R.C. = E.(1 – e ) + R.C. .e = E – E. e + R.C. .e
dt τ τ
t
du (t) R.C −τ R.C
uC(t) + R.C. C = E (1– e− t /τ + .e ) = E.(1– e− t /τ (1 – ))
dt τ τ
R.C
 τ = RC 5‫(و‬1 – ) = 0!U‫ن‬2| ‫د‬J XKuc(t)= E.(1 – e− t /τ )‫ن‬E%):% ‫ و‬
τ
 : ‫}א&د‬E 6‫و‬t = 0, uc(0) = 0 : ‫و‬9‫وطא‬D ‫א‬
‫وط‬D ‫~א‬J)
‫!ذא‬UV
0
−
τ
uC(0) = E.(1 – e ) = E.(1 – 1) = 0
τ
 =C ‫ ذن‬τ = R.C: (3.1
R
 :uc(t)‫ض‬EVt =τ YUJ ‫א‬
uC(τ) = E.(1 – e−τ /τ ) = E.(1 – e–1)

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 www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎء ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻱ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻳﺰﺍﻝ‬. ‫ﺫ‬
 :5‫و‬
uC(τ) = 0,63.E
uC(τ) = 0,63 × 5,0 = 3,16 V = 3,2 V.
uc = 3,2 V/E)79‫'א‬U&‫'א‬JO]E€
12s F‫ (و‬τ ‫ود‬
τ 12
C = = = 1,2 F :‫ذא‬
uC(ττ)=3,2V R 10
vv=3,2V ∆C 1,2 − 1
 = = 0,2 = 20 0 0 :‚( ‫א‬/ )7.‫א‬
C 1

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وא‬UD ‫(א‬2

2
‫ا‬
1 2

R = 10 Ω i ‫ ب‬+  
E = 5,0 q M
V
uC C ‫م‬




: (1.2
b > 0‫ و‬a < 0 OuC(t) = a.t + b
b = 4,9 V ‫ذن‬ uc (0) = 4,9 V
1,5 − 4, 9
 – 0,19 V.s-1 = = a  ⇔ 1,5 = a.18 + 4,9 ‫ذن‬ uc(18) =1,5 V
18
uC(t) = – 0,19.t + 4,9:„
‫و‬
 (2.2
 F2q(t) = C . uC(t)
q(t) = C.(a.t+b)
q(t)= C.a.t + C.b

q(t) = 1,0 × – 0,19.t +1,0× 4,9 = – 0,19.t + 4,9

dq(t)
i(t) = – 0,19 A A6‫ و‬+ i(t) ‫ذא‬a < 0 Oi(t) =
= C.a‫ن‬2H
dt
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 (X%D ‫'א‬J<PE&‫א‬:KM=.‫'א‬UJ †&‫א‬

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 www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎء ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻱ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻳﺰﺍﻝ‬. ‫ﺫ‬
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 :t=0YUJ ‫א‬#$%&‫א‬Q
V‫و‬Rn&‫א‬B ‫–א‬2
1
EC(0) = .C.uC(0)²
2
EC(0) = 0,5 × 1,0 × 4,9² = 12 J

 :t = 18s YUJ ‫א‬#$%&‫א& א‬B ‫–א‬/

1
EC(18) = .C.uC(18)²
2
EC(18) = 0,5× 1,0 × 1,5² = 1,1 J

 :t = 18 s‫و‬t =0s <6#$%&‫א‬Q
KE&‫א‬B ‫ج–א‬

1 1 1
EC(0) – EC(18) = .C.uC(0)² – .C.uC(18)² = .C.( uC(0)² – uC(18)²)
2 2 2
EC(0) – EC(18) = 0,5×1,0×(4,9² – 1,5²) = 10,88 J ≈ 11 J.
b(y‫א‬Q
(%&‫א‬B ‫د–א‬
EPP = m.g.h
EPP = 0,100 × 9,8 × 3,10 = 3,0 J

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