Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Final)
Clinical Examination
Pulse: Horse: Cattle: Cat/dog: Camel: Temperature: From rectum Auscultation: With the help of stethoscope Percussion: With her help of fingers Grunt Test: It is used to check pericarditis. Mandiblar artery Coccygeal artery Femoral artery Femoral artery
3 Intra cardial: In between third and fourth ribs. Intra dermal: In skin e.g. in malein test, glanders. Intra peritoneal: In peritoneum. Lateral to umbilical. Third is best Intra muscular: Neck and thigh muscles. Nasogatric: If direct pass to stomach from the nose. Intra synovial: In joints, specially knee joint.
Vaccination
Killed or attenuated organism inoculated in the body of animal to enhance immunity. Antibodies fixed with antigen of microorganism, Ag-Ab complex is formed and protect the body. Vaccination is used as prophylactic measures
4 Rinderpest: From 6 months. Annually boost Black Quarter: In all ages but usually at 6 months Anthrax: At age of 6 month HS: At age of 6 months Nayab HS (oil base), 30 ml vial, 3 ml per animal for large animals, 2 ml per animal for small animals. Given through sub cut.
Precautions
o Vaccination should be done early in the morning or at evening to avoid exposure to sunlight. o For transportation vaccination should be wrap in news paper wrapper and then in polythene bag. o Always check manufacturer and expiry date. 15-21 days are required for the development of immunity after vaccination. After biting of monkey or donkey AST is used after 6 months.