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For MV & HV systems, use 2500V or 5000V Megger. c. Remove Earth from Transformer neutral. d. Measure as per table below.
1 1W
2 2
Circuit 1U - E 2U - E 1U - 2U
I I1
I P1
I P2
I I2
1W
1 415 V AC
mA
2 2
1W
mA
1
mA
1 Measured Current 1U 1V 1W 1N
Applied Voltage 1U-1V 1V-1W 1W-1U 1U-1N, 1V-1N,1W-1N 4 Magnetic Balance Test
1 415 V AC 1W
2 2
Measured voltage
Applied Voltage Measured Voltage 1U1N 1V1N 1W1N 1U1N 1V1N 1W1N 2U2N 415 415 415 Applied Voltage Measured Voltage 1U1V 1V1W 1W1U 1U1V 1V1W 1W1U 2U2V 415 415 415 -
2V2N
2W2N
2V2W
2W2U
1U 2U
2n 2V
2W 2V
1V 1 Conditions: 1 -1U and 2u should be shorted. 2 -Apply 415V to 1U,1V&1W 3 -Satisfy the following conditions. 1U1W = 1U2n + 1W2n 1W2w = 1W2V 1V2v < 1V2w 1V 1
Dyn11 1U 1U
2U 2n 2U 2W 2V 2W 2V
1 3 -Satisfy the following conditions. 1U1V = 1U2n + 1V2n 1V2w = 1V2v 1W2w < 1W2v
1V
1V
1N
2V
1V 3 -Satisfy the following conditions. 1U1N = 1U2v + 2v1N 1W2v = 1V2v 1V2v < 1V2w
1V
YNyn0
1U
2W 2U 1N2n 2W 2V
1U
2U 2n 2V
1N
1V 3 -Satisfy the following conditions. 1W2w = 1V2v 1W2n = 1V2n 1U1N = 1U2n + 1N2n
1V
6 7 8 9 10
Short Circuit Test and Differential Stability. REF Stability Test Cooler Circuits Temperature Indicators Calibration Auxilliary Protection Circuits
Diff Relay
P1
S1
300/1 A
S2 S1
S2
S1
P2
S2
500/1 A
S1 S2
S1
S2
S2
P2
Temporary Short
Example: Short Circuit Current Calculation. Rating : 100MVA HV Voltage 220 kV Current 262.43 A % of Impedance (%Z) = 8.05% HV MVA = LV MVA = 100MVA 3 x 220000 x I1 = 3 x 123000 x I2 = 100,000,000 3 x 220000 x I1 = 100,000,000 I1 = 100,000,000 / (3 x 220000) I1 = 262.43A 3 x 123000 x I2 = 100,000,000 I2 = 100,000,000 / (3 x 132000) I2 = 437.40A %Zv = 8.05% = 220kV x % of impedance = 220000 x (8.05/100) %Zv = 17,710 V If We may apply 415 V to HV side HV I primary = (415 x 262.43) / 17710 HV I primary = 6.15 A HV sec = 6.15 / 300 HV sec = 0.0205A LV I primary = (415 x 437.4) / 17710 LV I primary = 10.25 A LV sec = 10.25 / 500 LV sec = 0.0205 A LV 132kV 437.40 A
S2
S1
S2
S1
S2
Id
Id
Id
S1
S1
S2
S1
S2
S2
Temporary Short
Apply 3-Ph AC
Fault R Y B
P1
S1
S1
S1
HV REF
P2
S2
S2
S2
S2
S1
P2 P2
S2
P1 P1
n
S1
P1
S1
S1
S1
LV REF
P2
S2
S2
S2
SHORT
ii)
Apply 3-Ph AC
S1
S1
S1
HV REF
S2
S2
S2
S2
S1
S2
S1
S1
S1
S1
LV REF
S2
S2
S2
SHORT
S1
S1
S1
HV REF
S2
S2
S2
LOADING TRANSFORMER
S2 S1
S2
S1
LOADING TRANSFORMER
S1
S1
S1
LV REF
S2
S2
S2