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Canadas innovation imperative

Report on Canada 2011

Roger L. Martin g
Toronto Reference Library | June 1, 2011

The Institute Mandate

To measure and monitor Ontarios and Canadas competitiveness, productivity, and economic progress compared to other provinces, p p , US states and the US as a whole and to report to the public on a regular basis

June 2011

Canadas Innovation Imperative

Productivity and innovation AIMS for i f innovation ti The innovation imperative: Steps to Canadas prosperity

June 2011

Canada Has 9 International Peers

June 2011

Canada Is Among The Most Prosperous Of International Peers

June 2011

Canada-US Prosperity Gap Remains Significant

June 2011

Families Would Benefit From Closing Prosperity Gap

June 2011

And Families Would Be Happier

June 2011

GDP Trends Are Very Similar In Canada And US

June 2011

Canada Has Outperformed US Participation Rates

June 2011

And Unemployment Rates

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June 2011

More Canadians Are Working Than In US

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June 2011

Layoffs Affect Older Workers More Severely

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June 2011

Institute Measures Four Components Of Prosperity

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June 2011

Canadas Labour Effort Matches US

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June 2011

But Productivity Trails Significantly

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June 2011

Canadas Prosperity Gap Is A Productivity Gap

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June 2011

Our Labour Effort Leads Peers; Productivity Lags

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June 2011

Innovation And Productivity Are Closely Linked

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June 2011

Institute Recommends 2020 Prosperity Agenda

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June 2011

Institute Measures Four Prosperity Components

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June 2011

Lagging Productivity And Intensity Drive Prosperity Gap

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June 2011

Lagging Productivity And Intensity Drive Prosperity Gap

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June 2011

Canadas Innovation Imperative

Productivity and innovation AIMS for i f innovation ti The innovation imperative: Steps to Canadas prosperity

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June 2011

AIMS Drives Prosperity; Prosperity Drives AIMS

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June 2011

Canadian And US Attitudes Are Similar

Ontarians differ little from their US peers in Views of business and business leaders Attitudes toward risk and success Attitudes toward competition and competitiveness Willingness to take action to achieve a higher standard of living
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Our Managers See Risk As Innovation Roadblock

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June 2011

But Canadian And US Managers Have Similar Views

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June 2011

Canadas Public Investment In Education Trails Health Care

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June 2011

Canadas Public Investment In Education Trails US

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June 2011

More Education Means Higher Earnings

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June 2011

Fewer University Degrees Are Awarded In Canada

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June 2011

Ontario Pulls Up Canadas Performance In Degrees Awarded

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June 2011

Canadian Business Investments Lag US

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June 2011

ICT Investment Gap Is Larger

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June 2011

Canada Trails US In Business R&D

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June 2011

Business Is Source Of R&D Gap

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June 2011

Business R&D Spending Links To Patent Output

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June 2011

Canadian Business Patenting Trails Significantly

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June 2011

Many Large-Scale Incentive Projects Fail

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June 2011

Large-Scale Incentive Packages Can Be Costly

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June 2011

Taxes Can Be Low And High Or Wise And Unwise

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June 2011

Our Tax On Business Investment Is Now Much Lower

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June 2011

Canada Should Explore Tax Policy Innovations Consider a Carbon Tax Tax corporations on cash flow, not accruals Eliminate the corporate tax Reduce high Marginal Effective Tax Rates for low income earners Tax i di id l T individuals on consumption, not income i i

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June 2011

Support And Pressure Drive Innovation

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June 2011

Venture Capital Investment Is Lower In Canada

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June 2011

Canada Has More Deals

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Venture Capital Deals Are Smaller In Canada

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June 2011

Venture Capital Returns Have Been Abysmal Recently

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June 2011

Lean Startups Are New Approach To Venture Capital

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June 2011

Microfunding Offers Potential For VC

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June 2011

Microfunding Offers Potential For VC

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June 2011

Canada Had 15 Billion$ Global Leaders In 1985

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June 2011

Canada Created 25 New Billion$ Global Leaders, 1985 2003

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June 2011

Canada Created 2 New Billion$ Global Leaders, 2003 2010

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June 2011

Canada Now Has 42 Billion$ Global Leaders

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June 2011

Canada Now Has 42 Billion$ Global Leaders

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June 2011

Invention And Innovation: Whats The Difference?

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June 2011

Innovation Is Key For Canadian Global Leaders

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June 2011

Base FDI Policy On Reciprocity, Not Net Benefit

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June 2011

Canadas Innovation Imperative

Productivity and innovation AIMS for i f innovation ti The innovation imperative: Steps to Canadas prosperity

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June 2011

The Innovation Imperative: Steps To Canadas Prosperity

Attitudes
Encourage innovation for Canada to win in an ever more competitive world
Remain determined to close the prosperity gap R i d t i dt l th it through aggressive attitudes toward making innovation happen

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June 2011

The Innovation Imperative: Steps To Canadas Prosperity

Investments
Invest in the human capital and technology critical for innovation
Continue investing in people for Canadas C ti i ti i l f C d competitiveness Increase business investment in research and development and in information and d l t di i f ti d communications technology Review provincial policies and programs on incentives to attract businesses to Canada

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June 2011

The Innovation Imperative: Steps To Canadas Prosperity

Motivations
Ensure tax changes remain in place and make Canada a tax innovator
Maintain th M i t i the recent changes in Ontarios and t h i O t i d British Columbias sales and corporate tax structures and encourage governments in Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Prince Edward , , Island to follow their lead Lower marginal effective tax rates for low income Canadians Consider a carbon tax Pursue tax policy innovations p y

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June 2011

The Innovation Imperative: Steps To Canadas Prosperity

Structures
Drive innovation through smarter public policies and more international trade
Balance our public innovation strategies Continue to encourage federal efforts to expand international free trade agreements Step up our efforts to increase trade with China, our next largest trading partner after the United States and the European Union Replace the net benefit test for foreign direct investment with bilateral reciprocity treaties Explore policy options to improve venture capital structures Keep the friendly pressure on our US neighbours to resist protectionist impulses
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Canadas innovation imperative


Report on Canada 2011

Roger L. Martin g
Toronto Reference Library | June 1, 2011

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