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Culture Documents
Presentation outline
Country Profile Water Resources Potentials Cu e t a d a ed eve op e t og a s Current and Planned Development Programs Water Supply Irrigation Development Hydropower Development Possible Area of Cooperation
11/8/2011
Located in the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia is a landlocked country of some 1,104,300km2. The capital Addis Ababa lies in the central highlands at an altitude of 2,300m. (you may feel breathless). HQ for AU is also in Addis Ababa
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Mapofbasinsandsubbasins
9wet,3dry
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Basin Name
Wabi shebelle Abbay Genale Dawa Awash Tekeze Denakil Ogaden g OmoOmoGhibe BaroBaroAkobo Rift Valley Lakes Mereb Aysha
Type
R R R R R D D R R L R D
Source
Bale Highland West, Southwest HL Bale Highland Central Highland North Wollo Highland North Wollo Highland NF Central, Western HL Western Highland Arsi and Central HL Adigirat HL NF
Directio n of Flow
East West (Nile) East North-east NorthWest Nile() NF NF South West (Nile) South West (Nile ) NF
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The Shebelli-Juba basin (including Wabi-Shebelle and GenaleDawa) covers 33 percent of the country and drains the southeastern mountains towards Somalia and the Indian Ocean;
The North-East Coast (including the Ogaden and Gulf of Aden basins) covers 6 percent of the country.
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Basin Management
Status/ plans
Need for area/ basin approaches acknowledged and several initiatives have started by the Regional States: Growth corridor and water centered area development and integrated land use planning In 2008 the Ethiopian parliament ratified the River Basin Proclamation identifying twelve main basins and calling for the establishment of River Basin High Councils and Authorities ee O u c o a (but o e y strong) ee Three RBO functional (bu not very s o g) three others in the pipeline current arrangements appear unwieldy
Need to also operationalize basin management as model/ building block for international cooperation too
EthiopianWaterSectorDevelopment Programs
PriorityinGrowthandTransformationPlan y MassiveinvestmentplannedbyGoE:
Hydropower:RenaissanceDam Hydropower:Otherdams Sugardevelopment Deepgroundwaterexploration Watercentereddevelopmentofpastoralistareas
Watersupply,hygieneandsanitationalsoimportant.
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Work Description W kD i ti
Base Year (2010) 2011 2012 80 95 81 16 2013 2014 2015 86 97 87 14 92 99 93 12 100 100 100 10
Rural Water Supply Coverage (%) Urban Water Supply Coverage (%) National Water Supply Coverage (%) Non Functional Water Schemes (%)
73 93 75 18
Irrigation Development
Status/ plans
Limited large scale irrigation on Awash/ Abay g y g g Land concession given out many emerging NRM/ sustainable production issuesIncrease to 1,500,000 ha in five years (GTP) then to 5,000,000 ha in 20 yrs Large attention for ground water irrigation
Sugar Development Plan: - Sugar production (50%) and other outputs (50%) 13 -13 sugar factories planned -Omo: 6 Each supplied by 20-25000 ha -9 under Sugar Development Board -Forex issues
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400000
800000
1200000
1600000
Eritrea
1600000
Mereb R.
Legend
Towns
Y #
# Y
# Y
R e d
1600000
MEREB
# Y # Y
Axum
# Y Adigrat
Irrgation Sites
Capital City Rigional Town Zonal town Trunk Road Link Road Main Access Road
In da Si la se
S e
Jama
Te ke ze R.
Gheba R.
N
Goa ng
Rahad R.
Meke le
Y #
TEKEZE
R.
Go nd ar
L. Afrera
Ts era re
Maych ew
Roads
Wabishebele irrgation
DAM
Irrgation NIL Reservior
# Y
# Y
Sekota
# Y
DENAKIL
Logiya R.
Rivers
Main River River
Sudan
R di r Din
L,Tana
# Y Deb re Tabor # Y
Wel diya
A wash R.
Y # Bahi r Da r
Be les R.
D ur a R .
Ayisa ita
Y #
Ab ba
# Y
Enjebara
y R.
120000 00
12 200000
Dry Lake D L k
AYSHA
rR .
ABBAY
Dabus R.
Bir
Debre Ma rkos
# Y
Y #
Asosa
L Gedebasa
# Y
Fi che
L Hartale
# Y Deb re Be rhan
Dev
Shinil e
# Y
Mu r ge R.
Dire Dawa
Y #
Jiji ga
New Y # Har er
Gobele
L. Fincha
# Y
Gi mbi
#Nek emte Y
Ambo
# Y
L Aba Samuel
# Y Nazr et
Y #
Addi s Aba ba
Y #
. rR re Je n R. fe Fa
Somalia
# Asbe TeferiY
e Did
R leti Ga
R. sa
Erer
Geba R.
Ga mbe la Bar o R.# Y Metu
# Y
# Wel kite
L. Koka
# L. ZiwayAsel a Y
Mojo
R eb
u R.
.
. eR W ab
Fi q
# Y
Daketa R.
# Y
Deg eh B ur
Gilo
BARO AKOBO
R.
Gojeb R.
Jimma
el G # Y Gilg
R. ibe
# Y Hos aena
800000
L. Langeno L. Shala
Tir R.
OGADEN
800000
OMO GIBE
Zign aR .
Mizan
Woy bo R
.
Bila te R .
# Y
Y # L. Awassa
Awas a
# Y Robe
WABI SHEBELE
# Y Kebr ida ha r
L.Abaya
oR .
#Dilla Y
Be rs
Sudan
O Omo R.
N er i R.
M en a
# L. Chamo Y
Gi do le Kele
# Y a Jink
Wab eYSh #
Go de El-Ke re
0
eb el e R.
70
140
210 Kilometers
Awat a
# Y
# Y
1:5000000
Negel e
e nal Ga
Segen R.
# Y
GENALE DAWA
Da wa R.
Somalia
R.
Kenya
400000
400000
Uganda
D ate
1600000
Hydropower Development
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R D
201
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10
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11
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12
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13
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ChallengesofWaterDevelopmentin Ethiopia
Challengeofsecuringfinances ChallengeofreduceFOREXcomponent Lackoftrainedmanpoweraspertheneedofthesector (notonthesamerate)
StudyandDesign Construction Constructionsupervision System management and opertional challenge
Technical Cooperation
Continuation of the current Activities Establishment of Basin and/or Regional Water quality g q y Laboratories (Supply of scientific equipments, training of technicians expert inputs etc) On National Fluorosis Mitigation Program
14
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30
15