Auxiliar de Operaciones Unitarias

UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA
AUXILIAR DE
OPERACIONES UNITARIAS
Ingeniera Industrial
2010
-2-
UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS QUMICAS
Escuela de Ingeniera Industrial
Transporte de fluidos y transferencia de calor
AUXILIAR DE
OPERACIONES unitarias
Juan Jos Paredes Quevedo
CUENCA - ECUADOR
Junio, 2010
-3-
CONSTANTES FSICAS
Gravedad estndar
gc
= 9.80665 kg m/(kgf s2)

= 32.174 lb ft/(lbf s2)
Constante universal de los gases
Ru
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
8.31434 kJ/(kmol K)
8.31434 kPa m3/(kmol K)
847.582 kgf m/(kmol K)
0.0831434 bar m3/(kmol K)
0.08205 atm L/(gmol K)
1.9858 Btu/(lbmol R)
10.73 psi ft3/(lbmol R)
Presin atmosfrica
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1 atm
760 mmHg (0C)
29.9213 inHg (32 F)
10.3323 mH2O (4C)
101 300 Pa
1.01325 bar
10 332.3 kgf/m2
1.03323 kgf/cm2
14.696 psi [ lbf/in2 ]
Velocidad de la luz en el vaco
= 2.9979 108 m/s

= 9.836 108 ft/s
Velocidad del sonido en aire seco a 0C

y 1 atm
= 331.36 m/s
= 1 089 ft/s
Constante de gravitacin
= 6.673 10-11
Nmero de avogadro
= 6.0235 1023 molculas/gmol
Constante de Boltzman
= 1.380622 10-23 J/K
Constante de Stefan-Boltzman
= 5.66961 10-8 W/(m2 K4)
-4-
FACTORES DE CONVERSIN
Magnitud
Sistema
Mtrica
Mtrica/ingls
Longitud
1 m = 100 cm = 1 000 mm
1 km = 1 000 m
1 ft = 12 in = 0.3048* m
1 in = 25.4* mm
1 milla = 5 280 ft = 1.6093 km
Masa
1 kg = 1 000 g
1 ton mtrica = 1 000 kg
1 lb = 0.45359237* kg
1 onza = 28.3495 g
1 slug = 32.174 lb = 14.5939 kg
1 ton corta = 2 000 lb = 907.1847 kg
Temperatura
T(K) = T(C) + 273.15

T(K) = T(C)
T(R) = T(F) + 459.67 = 1.8 T(K)

T(F) = 1.8 T(C) + 32
T(F) = T(R) = 1.8* T(K)
Volumen
1 m3 = 1 000 L
1 L = 1 000 cm3 (cc)
1 m3 = 35.315 ft3 = 264.17 gal(U.S.)

1 gal(U.S.) = 3.7854 L = 231 in3
= 128 fl oz
1 fl oz = 29.5735 cm3 = 0.0295735 L
Fuerza
1 N = 1 kg m/s2 = 105
dina
1 kgf = 9.80665 N
1 lbf = 32.174 lb ft/s2 = 4.44822 N
Presin
1 Pa = 1 N/m2
1 atm = 101 300 Pa
= 1.01325 bar
= 10 332.3 kgf/m2
= 14.696 psi
1 Pa = 1.5404 10-4 psi

= 0.020886 lbf/ft2
1 psi = 144 lbf/ft2
1 inHg = 3.387 kPa
Energa, calor, trabajo
1J=1Nm
1 kJ = 1 kPa m3
1 kWh = 3 600 kJ
1 cal = 4.1868 J
1 kcal = 4 186.8 J
= 426.935 kgf m
1 Btu = 1.055056 kJ
= 5.40395 psi ft3= 778.169 lbf ft
1 Btu/lb = 25 037 ft2/s2 = 2.326* kJ/kg
1 kWh = 3 412.14 Btu
1 termia = 105 Btu (gas natural)
Potencia
1 W = J/s
1 kW = 1 000 W = 1.341
hp
1 hp = 745.7 W
1 cv = 735.5 W
1 kW = 3 412.14 Btu/h = 737.56 lbf ft/s

1 hp = 550 lbf ft/s = 2 544.5 Btu/h
1 J/(kg C) = 1 J/(kg K)
= 10-3 J/(g C)
1 Btu/(lb F) = 4.1868 kJ/(kg C)

1 Btu/(lbmol R) = 4.1868 kJ/(kmol K)
1 kJ/(kg C) = 0.23885 Btu/(lb F)
= 0.23885 Btu/(lb R)
Calor especfico
1 hp de caldera = 33.475 Btu/h

1 ton de refrigeracin = 200 Btu/min
1 hp = 1.013868 cv
-5-
Masa molar, constante de gas y propiedades de punto crtico
Sustancia
Frmula
M
kg/kmol
R
kJ/kg K
Agua
Aire
Alcohol etlico
Alcohol metlico
Amoniaco
Argn
Benceno
Bromo
Cloro
Cloroformo
Cloruro metlico
Diclorodifluorometano (R-1 2)
Diclorofluorometano (R-2 1)
Dixido de carbono
Dixido de sulfuro
Etano
Etileno
Helio
Hidrgeno (normal)
Kriptn
Metano
Monxido de carbono
n-Butano
Nen
n-Hexano
Nitrgeno
xido nitroso
Oxgeno
Propano
Propileno
Tetracloruro de carbono
Tetrafluoroetano (R- 1 34a)
Triciorofluorometano (R- i 1)
Xenn
H2O
---C2H5OH
CH3OH
NH3
Ar
C6H6
Br2
Cl2
CHCl3
CH2Cl
CCl2F2
CHCl2F
CO2
SO2
C2H6
C2H4
He
H2
Kr
CH4
CO2
C4H10
Ne
C6H14
N2
N2O
O2
C3H8
C3H6
CCl4
CF3CH2F
CCl3F
Xe
18.015
28.970
46.070
32.042
17.030
39.948
78.115
159.808
70.906
119.380
50.488
120.910
102.920
44.010
64.063
30.070
28.054
4.003
2.016
83.800
16.043
28.011
58.124
20.183
86.179
28.013
44.013
31.999
44.097
42.081
153.820
102.030
137.370
131.300
0.46150
0.28700
0.18050
0.25950
0.48820
0.20810
0.10640
0.05200
0.11730
0.06964
0.16470
0.06876
0.08078
0.18890
0.12980
0.27650
0.29640
2.07690
4.12440
0.09921
0.51820
0.29680
0.14300
0.41190
0.09647
0.29680
0.18890
0.25980
0.18850
0.19760
0.54050
0.08149
0.06052
0.06332
Propiedades del punto crtico

Tempera- Presin Volumen
tura, K
MPa
m3/kmol
647.3
132.5
516.0
513.2
405.5
151.0
562.0
584.0
417.0
536.6
416.3
384.7
457.7
304.2
430.7
305.5
282.4
5.3
33.3
209.4
191.1
133.0
425.2
44.5
507.9
126.2
309.7
154.8
370.0
365.0
556.4
374.3
471.2
289.8
22.090
3.770
6.380
7.950
11.280
4.860
4.920
10.340
7.710
5.470
6.680
4.010
5.170
7.390
7.880
4.480
5.120
0.230
1.300
5.500
4.640
3.500
3.800
2.730
3.030
3.390
7.270
5.080
4.260
4.620
4.560
4.067
4.380
5.880
0.0568
0.0883
0.1673
0.1180
0.0724
0.0749
0.2603
0.1355
0.1242
0.2403
0.1430
0.2179
0.1973
0.0943
0.1217
0.1480
0.1242
0.0578
0.0649
0.0924
0.0993
0.0930
0.2547
0.0417
0.3677
0.0899
0.0961
0.0780
0.1998
0.1810
0.2759
0.1847
0.2478
0.1186
* La unidad en kJ/(kg K) es equivalente a kPa m3/(kg C).

* La constante de gas se calcula de R = Ru / M, donde Ru = 8.314 kJ/(kmol K) y M es la masa molar.
-6Constantes de correlacin para clculo de la densidad de lquido [ T(K) = T(C) + 273.15 ]
[
Sustancia
Flor
Cloro
Bromo
Yodo
Dixido de Azufre
Trixido de Azufre
xido nitroso
xido ntrico
Dixido de nitrgeno
Monxido de carbono
Dixido de carbono
Fluoruro de hidrgeno
Cloruro de hidrgeno
Bromuro de hidrgeno
Ioduro de hidrgeno
Amoniaco
Hidrazina
Agua
Perxido de hidrgeno
Hidrgeno
Nitrgeno
Oxgeno
Helio
Nen
Argn
Etileno
Propileno
1-Buteno
Metano
Etano
Propano
o-Xylano
m-Xylano
p-Xylano
Benceno
Neptaleno
Tolueno
Etilbenceno
Cumeno
Clorobenceno
Anilina
Fenol
Ciclopropano
Ciclobutano
Ciclopentano
Ciclohexano
Isobutileno
Estireno
1,3-Butadieno
Isopreno
Cloropreno
A
Frmula
F2
0.5619
Cl2
0.5615
Br2
0.1227
I2
1.6059
SO2
0.5164
SO3
0.5956
N20
0.4413
NO
0.5201
NO2
0.5859
CO
0.2931
CO2
0.4576
HF
0.2865
HCl
0.4183
HBr
0.7358
Hl
0.9475
NH3
0.2312
N2H4
0.3171
H2O
0.3471
H2O2
0.4375
H2
0.0315
N2
0.3026
O2
0.4227
He
0.0747
Ne
0.4843
Ar
0.5082
C2H4
0.2418
C3H6
0.2252
C4H8
0.2333
CH4
0.1611
C2H6
0.2202
C3H8
0.2204
C6H4(CH3)2 0.2870
C6H4(CH3)2 0.2809
C6H4(CH3)2 0.2812
C6H6
0.3051
C10H8
0.3241
C6H5CH3
0.2883
C6H5C2H5
0.2835
C6H5CH(CH3)2 0.2770
C6H5Cl
0.3706
C6H5NH2
0.3392
C6H50H
0.4094
C3H6
0.2614
C4H8
0.2575
C5H10
0.2701
C6H12
0.2729
C4H8
0.2323
C6H5CHCH2 0.2829
C4H6
0.2444
C5H8
0.2562
C4H5Cl
0.3406
] , g/cm3
B
Tc, K
0.2828 144.15
0.2720
387.15
0.3225
588.15
0.3406
819.15
0.2554
430.75
0.2274
491.45
0.2845
309.65
0.2953
180.05
0.2830
431.15
0.2706
133.05
0.2580
304.25
0.1950
461.15
0.2619
324.65
0.2580
363.15
0.2545
424.15
0.2471
405.55
0.2538
653.15
0.2740
647.35
0.2505
728.15
0.3473
32.95
0.2763
126.35
0.2797
154.65
0.4406
5.15
0.3036
44.45
0.2735
150.75
0.2735
283.05
0.2686
365.05
0.2680
419.35
0.2877
190.55
0.3041
305.45
0.2753
369.85
0.2619
630.95
0.2587
616.95
0.2603
617.15
0.2714
562.05
0.2653
748.17
0.2624
591.95
0.2606
617.15
0.2576
633.15
0.2708
632.35
0.2761
699.15
0.3246
693.15
0.2826
398.05
0.2711
463.55
0.2737
511.65
0.2727
553.45
0.2651
417.85
0.2488
642.15
0.2710
425.15
0.2812
483.35
0.2764 534.85
Rango, C
-219.60
-101.00
-7.20
113.60
-72.70
16.60
-90.00
-163.80
-11.20
-205.00
-56.50
-83.50
-114.20
-86.90
-50.80
-77.74
2.00
0.00
-0.43
-259.40
-209.90
-218.40
-271.00
-248.70
-189.30
-169.20
-185.30
-185.40
-182.60
-183.20
-187.70
-25.20
-47.90
13.30
5.53
80.55
-95.00
-95.00
-96.00
-45.20
-8.15
40.75
-127.42
-90.73
-93.88
6.55
-140.35
-30.60
-108.90
-146.00
-130.00
a -129.00
a
144.00
a
315.00
a
546.00
a
157.60
a
218.30
a
38.50
a
-83.10
a
158.00
a -140.10
a
31.10
a
188.00
a
51.50
a
90.00
a
151.00
a
132.40
a
380.00
a
374.20
a
455.00
a -240.20
a -146.80
a -118.50
a -268.00
a -228.70
a -122.40
a
9.80
a
91.90
a
146.20
a
-82.60
a
32.30
a
96.70
a
357.80
a
343.80
a
344.00
a
288.94
a
475.02
a
318.80
a
344.00
a
360.00
a
359.20
a
426.00
a
420.00
a
124.90
a
196.40
a
238.50
a
280.30
a
144.70
a
369.00
a
152.00
a
210.20
a
261.70
Desviacin
Prom. %
0.26
0.27
0.47
0.71
0.40
2.22
0.82
1.91
1.26
0.56
0.20
0.85
0.81
0.10
0.08
0.29
0.11
2.27
0.27
0.70
0.25
0.30
1.44
0.05
0.05
0.56
0.41
0.31
0.87
0.73
0.32
0.16
0.21
0.13
0.22
0.89
0.22
0.14
0.07
0.16
0.19
0.17
0.88
0.44
0.20
0.16
0.24
0.27
0.15
0.59
0.84
-7-
Viscosidades de gases
N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Gas
cido actico
Acetona
Acetileno
Aire
Amoniaco
Argn
Benceno
Bromo
Buteno
Butileno
Dixido de carbono
Disulfuro de carbono
Monxido de carbono
Cloro
Cloroformo
Ciangeno
Ciclohexano
Etano
Acetato de etilo
Alcohol etlico
Cioruro de etilo
ter etlico
Etileno
Flor
Fren-1 I
Fren-12
Fren-2 1
Fren-22
7.7
8.9
9.8
11.0
8.4
10.5
8.5
8.9
9.2
8.9
9.5
8.0
11.0
9.0
8.9
9.2
9.2
9.1
8.5
9.2
8.5
8.9
9.5
7.3
10.6
11.1
10.8
10.1
14.3
13.0
14.9
20.0
16.0
22.4
13.2
19.2
13.7
13.0
18.7
16.0
20.0
18.4
15.1
15.2
12.0
14.5
13.2
14.2
15.6
13.0
15.1
23.8
15.1
16.0
15.3
17.0
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
Gas
Fren- 113
Helio
Hexano
Hidrgeno
3H2+ N2
Bromuro de hidrgeno
Cloruro de hidrgeno
Cianuro de hidrgeno
Yoduro de hidrgeno
Sulfuro de hidrgeno
Yodo
Mercuno
Metano
Alcohol metlico
xido ntrico
Nitrgeno
Cloruro de nitrosilo
xido nitroso
Oxgeno
Pentano
Propano
Alcohol proplico
Propileno
Dixido de azutre
Tolueno
2,3,3-Trimetilbutano
Agua
Xenn
11.3
10.9
8.6
11.2
11.2
8.8
8.8
9.8
9.0
8.6
9.0
5.3
9.9
8.5
10.9
10.6
8.0
8.8
11.0
7.0
9.7
8.4
9.0
9.6
8.6
9.5
8.0
9.3
14.0
20.5
11.8
12.4
17.2
20.9
18.7
14.9
21.3
18.0
18.4
22.9
15.5
15.6
20.5
20.0
17.6
19.0
21.3
12.8
12.9
13.4
13.8
17.0
12.4
10.5
16.0
23.0
*Coordenadas para ser utilizadas con la figura de la pgina siguiente
-8-
-9-
Viscosidades de lquidos
Lquido
Lquido
1 Acetaldehdo
15.2
4.8 39 Glicerol,100%
2 cido actico, 100%
12.1 14.2 40 Glicerol,50%
3 Anhdrido actico
12.7 12.8 41 Heptano
4 Acetona, 100%
14.5
7.2 42 Hexano
5 Amoniaco, 100%
12.6
2.0 43 cidoclorhdrico,31.5%
6 Amoniaco,26%
10.1 13.9 44 Alcohol isobutlico
7 Acetato de amilo
11.8 12.5 45 Alcohol isoproplico
8 Alcohol amlico
7.5 18.4 46 Keroseno
9 Anilina
8.1 18.7 47 Aceite comercial de linaza
10 Anisol
12.3 13.5 48 Mercurio
11 Benceno
12.5 10.9 49 Metanol, 100%
12 Bifenilo
12.0 18.3 50 Acetato de metilo
13 Salmuera, CaCl2,25%
6.6 15.9 51 Cloruro de metilo
14 Salmuera, NaCl,25%
10.2 16.6 52 Metiletilcetona
15 Bromo
14.2 13.2 53 Naftaleno
16 Acetato de butilo
12.3 11.0 54 cido ntrico,95%
17 Alcohol butlico
8.6 17.2 55 cido ntrico,60%
18 Dixido de carbono
11.6
0.3 56 Nitrobenceno
19 Disulfuro de carbono
16.1
7.5 57 Nitrotolueno
20 Tetracloruro de carbono
12.7 13.1 58 Octano
21 Clorobenceno
12.3 12.4 59 Alcohol octlico
22 Cloroformo
14.4 10.2 60 Pentano
23 m-cresol
2.5 20.8 61 Fenol
24 Ciclohexanol
2.9 24.3 62 Sodio
25 Dicloroetano
13.2 12.2 63 Hidrxido de sodio, 50%
26 Diclorometano
14.6
8.9 64 Dixido de azufre
27 Acetato de etilo
13.7
9.1 65 cido sulfrico, 98%
28 Alcohol etlico, 100%
10.5 13.8 66 cido sulfrico, 60%
29 Alcohol etlico, 95%
9.8 14.3 67 Tetracloroetano
30 Alcohol etlico,40%
6.5 16.6 68 Tetracloroetileno
31 Etilbenceno
13.2 11.5 69 Tetracloruro de titanio
32 Cloruro de etilo
14.8
6.0 70 Tolueno
33 ter etlico
14.5
5.3 71 Tricloroetileno
34 Formiato de etilo
74.2
8.4 72 Acetato de vinilo
35 Ioduro de etilo
14.7 10.3 73 Agua
36 Etilenglicol
6.0 23.6 74 o-Xileno
37 cido frmico
10.7 15.8 75 m-Xileno
38 Fren-12
16.8
5.6 76 p-Xileno
*Coordenadas para ser utilizadas con la figura de la pgina siguiente.
2.0
6.9
14.1
14.7
13.0
7.1
8.2
10.2
7.5
18.4
12.4
14.2
15.0
13.9
7.9
12.8
10.8
10.6
11.0
13.7
6.6
14.9
6.9
16.4
3.2
15.2
7.0
10.2
11.9
14.2
14.4
13.7
14.8
14.0
10.2
13.5
13.9
13.9
30.0
19.6
8.4
7.0
16.6
18.0
16.0
16.9
27.2
16.4
10.5
8.2
3.8
8.6
18.1
13.8
17.0
16.2
17.0
10.0
21.1
5.2
20.8
13.9
25.8
7.1
24.8
21.3
15.7
12.7
12.3
10.4
10.5
8.8
13.0
12.1
10.6
10.9
- 10 -
- 11 -
Calores especficos de gases
- 12 -
Calores especficos de lquidos
- 13 -
Propiedades de gases a la presin de 1 atm

t
C
kg/m3
Cp
J/kg C
k
W/m C
10-5
m2 / s
10-5
kg/m s
10-5
m2 / s
Pr
-50
0
50
100
150
200
300
400
500
1000
1500
2.4035
1.9635
1.6597
1.4373
1.2675
0.1336
0.9358
0.7968
0.6937
0.4213
0.3025
746
811
866
914.8
957.4
995.2
1060
1112
1156
1292
1356
Bixido de carbono, CO2

0.01051
0.5860
0.01456
0.9141
0.01858
1.2910
0.02257
1.7160
0.02652
2.1860
0.03044
2.6980
0.03814
3.8470
0.04565
5.1510
0.05293
6.6000
0.08491
15.6000
0.10688
26.0600
1.129
1.375
1.612
1.841
2.063
2.276
2.682
3.061
3.416
4.898
6.106
0.4700
0.7003
0.9714
1.2810
1.6270
2.0080
2.8660
3.8420
4.9240
11.6200
20.1900
0.8019
0.7661
0.7520
0.7464
0.7445
0.7442
0.7450
0.7458
0.7460
0.7455
0.7745
-50
0
50
100
150
200
300
400
500
1000
1500
1.5297
1.2497
1.0563
0.9148
0.8067
0.7214
0.5956
0.5071
0.4415
0.2681
0.1925
1081
1048
1039
1041
1049
1060
1085
1111
1135
1226
1279
Monxido de carbono, CO
0.01901
1.149
0.02278
1.739
0.02641
2.407
0.02992
3.142
0.03330
3.936
0.03656
4.782
0.04277
6.619
0.04860
8.628
0.05412
10.79
0.07894
24.01
0.10458
42.46
1.378
1.629
1.863
2.08
2.283
2.472
2.812
3.111
3.379
4.557
6.321
0.9012
1.3030
1.7640
2.2740
2.8300
3.4260
4.7220
6.1360
7.6530
17.0000
32.8400
0.7840
0.7499
0.7328
0.7239
0.7191
0.7164
0.7134
0.7111
0.7087
0.7080
0.7733
0.8564
1.0280
1.1910
1.3450
1.4910
1.6300
1.8860
2.1190
2.3340
3.2810
4.4340
0.9774
1.4360
1.9690
2.5670
3.2270
3.9440
5.5290
7.2970
9.2280
21.3600
40.2200
0.8116
0.7494
0.7282
0.7247
0.7284
0.7344
0.745
0.7501
0.7502
0.7331
0.7936
0.7293
0.8391
0.9427
1.0410
1.1360
1.2280
1.4030
1.5700
1.7300
2.4550
3.0990
6.624
9.329
12.400
15.820
19.570
23.650
32.740
43.020
54.430
127.200
223.700
0.6562
0.7071
0.7191
0.7196
0.7174
0.7155
0.7149
0.7179
0.7224
0.7345
0.7795
-50
0
50
100
150
200
300
400
500
1000
1500
0.8761
0.7158
0.605
0.524
0.462
0.4132
0.3411
0.2904
0.2529
0.1536
0.1103
2243
2217
2302
2443
2611
2791
3158
3510
3836
5042
5701
Metano,CH4
0.02367
1.204
0.03042
1.917
0.03766
2.704
0.04534
3.543
0.05344
4.431
0.06194
5.370
0.07996
7.422
0.09918
9.727
0.11933
12.300
0.22562
29.140
0.31857
50.680
-50
0
50
100
150
200
300
400
500
1000
1500
0.11010
0.08995
0.07603
0.06584
0.05806
0.05193
0.04287
0.03650
0.03178
0.01930
0.01386
12635
13920
14349
14473
14492
14482
14481
14540
14653
15577
16553
Hidrgeno, H2
0.1404
10.09
0.1652
13.19
0.1881
17.24
0.2095
21.99
0.2296
27.29
0.2486
33.06
0.2843
45.80
0.3180
59.92
0.3509
75.35
0.5206
173.20
0.6581
286.90
- 14 -
Propiedades fsicas de metales y aleaciones

400 C
20 C
Metal
Cp
Acero al carbono (0.5% C)

Acero al cromo:
(10% Cr)
(20% Cr)
(30% Cr)
Acero al cromo-nquel (18% Cr, 8% Ni)
Acero al manganeso (10% Mn)
Acero al nquel (invar, 36% Ni)
Acero al silicio (5% Si)
Acero al volframio (10% W)
Aluminio puro
Bronce ( 75% Cu, 25% Sn)
Bronce de aluminio (95% Cu, 5% Al)
Cobre Puro
Constatan (60% Cu, 40% Ni)
Duraluminio (94-96 Al, 5-3 Cu, trazas Mg)
Estao
Hidronalio (91-95 Al, 9-5 Mg)
Hierro Puro
Hierro Dulce (C<0. 5%)
Hierro, fundicin
Latn (70 % Cu, 30% Zn)
Latn rojo (85 % Cu, 9% Sn6% Zn)
Magnesio puro
Molibdeno
Nquel 99.9%
Plata 99.9%
Plata alemana (62% Cu,15% Ni, 22% Zn)
Plomo
Volframio
Zinc
-5
10
7 830
0.1110
46.0
1.470
36.0
7 790
7 690
7 630
7 820
7 800
8 140
7 420
8 310
2 710
8 670
8 670
8 950
8 920
2 790
7 300
2 610
7 900
7 850
7 270
8 520
8 700
1 750
10 200
8 900
10 500
8 620
11 210
19 350
7 140
0.1100
0.1100
0.1100
0.1100
0.1100
0.1100
0.1100
0.1000
0.2140
0.0820
0.0980
0.0915
0.0980
9.2110
0.0541
0.2160
0.1080
0.1120
0.1020
0.0920
0.0920
0.2420
0.0600
0.1065
0.0559
0.0940
0.0310
0.0321
0.0918
27.0
19.0
16.0
14.0
15.0
9.2
16.0
42.0
196.0
22.0
71.0
332.0
19.5
141.0
57.0
97.0
62.0
51.0
45.0
95.0
52.0
147.0
117.0
77.0
350.0
21.4
29.8
140.0
96.4
0.880
0.665
0.525
0.445
0.500
0.278
0.550
1.360
9.460
0.860
2.330
11.800
0.610
6.660
3.880
4.800
2.020
1.640
1.720
3.410
1.800
9.710
5.350
2.280
16.500
0.750
2.380
6.270
4.100
25.0
21.0
16.0
196.0
312.0
25.0
42.0
39.0
126.0
131.0
51.0
310.0
42.0
24.1
109.0
80.0
* la difusividad trmica = k/Cp .
- 15 -
Propiedades de materiales estructurales y resistentes al calor

Sustancia
T
K
C
W/m C
Asfalto
Ladrillo:
de Construccin
de cromo
refractario cocido a 2642 F
tierra de diatomeas, moldeado y cocido

Arcilla seca
Arcilla mojada
Concreto
Vidrio :
de ventana
Borosilicato
Pyrex
Crown
Al plomo
Yeso
Lana de vidrio
Hielo
Espuma de poliuretano
Mica
Papel
Tefln
Nylon
Polipropileno
Polister
PVC, vinilo
Porcelana
Arena
Tejido Humano:
Piel
Capa de grasa
Msculo
Piedra:
Granito
Caliza
Mrmol
Madera:
Abeto
pino amarillo
Ciprs
20
20
200
550
900
500
800
1 100
200
870
27
27
20
0.69
1 600
2.32
3 000
2.47
1.99
1.28
2 300
1.37
1.40
0.24
0.31
0.93
1 550
1.675
1495
1.37 1900 2300
0.78
1.09
1 - 1.40
1.05
0.85
0.48
0.038
1.88
2.03
3.49
0.023-0.026
0.523
0.180
0.35
0.45
0.29
0.12
0.15
0.10
1.50
0.20-1.00
27
27
27
0.37
0.20
0.41
23
23
30
Cp
J/kg C
0.74-0.76
20
30 75
27
27
27
20
23
0
-20
-100
24
27
27
27
127
27
27
27
27
27
27
100-300
kg/m3
2 700
2 200
2 225
2500
3400
1 440
24
920
922
928
24-40
2 900
930
2 200
1 145
910
1 395
1 470
2 300
1 515
1.73 - 3.98
2 640
1.26 - 1.33
2 500
2.07 - 2.94 2500 2700
0.11
0.15
0.10
420
640
460
840
840
960
880
840
835
840
700
2 040
1 945
1 460
1 340
1 050
1 925
1 170
840
800
820
900
800
2.72
2.80
- 16 -
Propiedades de materiales estructurales y resistentes al calor(continuacin )

Sustancia
t
k
Cp
C
W/m C
kg/m3
J/kg C
Asbestos:
Baja densidad
Tableros de abestos
cemento
Hojas
Corrugado, 4 pliegues/in
Cartn corrugado
Corcho:
de 10 lb/ ft3
Granulado
Molido
Tablero aislante de fibra
Magnesio, 85%
Lana mineral
Aserrn
-45
0
100
0.149
0.159
0.161
20
0.74
51
0.166
38
93
150
----
0.087
0.100
0.119
0.064
30
32
32
20
38
93
150
204
32
150
23
0.043
0.045
0.043
0.048
0.067
0.071
0.074
0.080
0.040
0.067
0.059
470 - 570
160
45 - 120
150
240
270
816
1 880
160
64
Rango de la conductividad trmica de diversos materiales a temperatura ambiente
- 17 -
Propiedades del aire, a 1 atm

t
C
kg/m3
Cp
J/kg C
k
W/m C
10-5
m2 / s
10-5
kg/m s
10-5
m2 / s
Pr
-150
2.8660
983
0.01171
41.5800
86.360
30.1300
0.7246
-100
2.0380
966
0.01582
80.3600
11.890
58.3700
0.7263
-50
1.5820
999
0.01979
1.2520
1.474
93.1900
0.7440
-40
1.5140
1 002
0.02057
1.3560
1.527
1.0080
0.7436
-30
1.4510
1 004
0.02134
1.4650
1.579
1.0870
0.7425
-20
1.3940
1 005
0.02211
1.5780
1.630
1.1690
0.7408
-10
1.3410
1 006
0.02288
1.6960
1.680
1.2520
0.7387
0
1.2920
1 006
0.02364
1.8180
1.729
1.3380
0.7362
5
1.2690
1 006
0.02401
1.8800
1.754
1.3820
0.7350
10
1.2460
1 006
0.02439
1.9440
1.778
1.4260
0.7336
15
1.2250
1 007
0.02476
2.0090
1.802
1.4700
0.7323
20
1.2040
1 007
0.02514
2.0740
1.825
1.5160
0.7309
25
1.1840
1 007
0.02551
2.1410
1.849
1.5620
0.7296
30
1.1640
1 007
0.02588
2.2080
1.872
1.6080
0.7282
35
1.1450
1 007
0.02625
2.2770
1.895
1.6550
0.7268
40
1.1270
1 007
0.02662
2.3460
1.918
1.7020
0.7255
45
1.1090
1 007
0.02699
2.4160
1.941
1.7500
0.7241
50
1.0920
1 007
0.02735
2.4870
1.963
1.7980
0.7228
60
1.0590
1 007
0.02808
2.6320
2.008
1.8960
0.7202
70
1.0280
1 007
0.02881
2.7800
2.052
1.9950
0.7177
80
0.9994
1 008
0.02953
2.9310
2.096
2.0970
0.7154
90
0.9718
1 008
0.03024
3.0860
2.139
2.2010
0.7132
100
0.9458
1 009
0.03095
3.2430
2.181
2.3060
0.7111
120
0.8977
1 011
0.03235
3.5650
2.264
2.5220
0.7073
140
0.8542
1 013
0.03374
3.8980
2.345
2.7450
0.7041
160
0.8148
1 016
0.03511
4.2410
2.420
2.9750
0.7014
180
0.7788
1 019
0.36460
4.5930
2.504
3.2120
0.6992
200
0.7459
1 023
0.03779
4.9540
2.577
3.4550
0.6974
250
0.6746
1 033
0.04104
5.8900
2.760
4.0910
0.6946
300
0.6158
1 044
0.04418
6.8710
2.934
4.7650
0.6935
350
0.5664
1 056
0.04721
7.8920
3.101
5.4750
0.6937
400
0.5243
1 069
0.05015
8.9510
3.261
6.2190
0.6948
450
0.4880
1 081
0.05298
0.1004
3.415
6.9970
0.6965
500
0.4565
1 093
0.05572
0.1117
3.563
7.8060
0.6986
600
0.4042
1 115
0.06093
0.1352
3.846
9.5150
0.7037
700
0.3627
1 135
0.06581
0.1598
4.111
0.1133
0.7092
800
0.3289
1 153
0.07037
0.1855
4.362
0.1326
0.7149
900
0.3008
1 169
0.74650
0.2122
4.600
0.1529
0.7206
1 000
0.2772
1 184
0.07868
0.2398
4.826
0.1741
0.7260
1 500
0.1990
1 234
0.09599
0.3908
5.817
0.2922
0.7478
2 000
0.1553
1 264
0.11113
0.5664
6.630
0.4270
0.7539
* La difusividad trmica = k/Cp .
* Los valores de , Cp, k y Pr no dependen estrechamente de la presin y pueden usarse sobre un intervalo muy
amplio de presiones.
* Las propiedades , y a una presin P (en atm) diferente de 1 atm se determinan al multiplicar los valores
de, , a la temperatura dada, por P y al dividir y entre P.
- 18 -
Propiedades fsicas del agua

t
C
Psat
kPa
kg/m3
hfg
kJ/kg
Cp
J/kg C
k
W/m C
10-3
kg/m s
Pr
10-3
1/C
*0.01
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
0.6113
0.8721
1.2276
1.7051
2.3390
3.1690
4.2460
5.6280
7.3840
9.5930
12.35
999.8
999.9
999.7
999.1
998.0
997.0
996.0
994.0
992.1
990.1
988.1
2 501
2 490
2 478
2 466
2 454
2 442
2 431
2 419
2 407
2 395
2 383
4 217
4 205
4 194
4 186
4 182
4 180
4 178
4 178
4 179
4 180
4 181
0.561
0.517
0.580
0.589
0.598
0.607
0.615
0.623
0.631
0.637
0.644
1.792
1.519
1.307
1.138
1.002
0.891
0.798
0.720
0.653
0.596
0.547
13.50
11.20
9.45
8.09
7.01
6.14
5.42
4.83
4.32
3.91
3.55
0.068
0.015
0.733
0.138
0.195
0.247
0.294
0.337
0.337
0.415
0.451
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
*100
15.76
19.94
25.03
31.19
38.58
47.39
57.83
70.14
84.85
101.33
985.2
983.3
980.4
977.5
974.7
971.8
968.1
965.3
961.5
957.9
2 371
2 359
2 346
2 334
2 321
2 309
2 296
2 283
2 270
2 257
4 183
4 185
4 187
4 190
4 193
4 197
4 201
4 206
4 212
4 217
0.649
0.654
0.659
0.663
0.667
0.670
0.673
0.675
0.677
0.679
0.504
0.467
0.433
0.404
0.378
0.335
0.333
0.315
0.297
0.282
3.25
2.99
2.75
2.55
2.38
2.22
2.08
1.96
1.85
1.75
0.484
0.517
0.548
0.578
0.607
0.653
0.670
0.702
0.716
0.750
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
143.27
198.53
270.1
361.3
475.8
617.8
791.7
1 002.1
1 254.4
1 553.8
950.6
943.4
934.6
921.7
916.6
907.4
897.7
887.3
876.4
864.3
2 230
2 203
2 174
2 145
2 114
2 083
2 050
2 015
1 979
1 941
4 229
4 244
4 263
4 286
4 311
4 340
4 370
4 410
4 460
4 500
0.682
0.683
0.684
0.683
0.682
0.680
0.677
0.673
0.669
0.663
0.255
0.232
0.213
0.197
0.183
0.170
0.160
0.150
0.142
0.134
1.58
1.44
1.33
1.24
1.16
1.09
1.03
0.983
0.947
0.910
0.798
0.858
0.913
0.970
1.025
1.145
1.178
1.210
1.280
1.350
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
*374.14
2 318
3 344
4 688
6 412
8 581
11 274
14 586
18 651
22 090
840.3
813.7
783.7
750.8
713.8
667.1
610.5
528.3
317.0
1 859
1 767
1 663
1 544
1 405
1 239
1 028
720
0
4 610
4 760
4 970
5 280
5 750
6 540
8 240
14 690
0.650
0.632
0.609
0.581
0.548
0.509
0.469
0.427
0.122
0.111
0.102
0.094
0.086
0.078
0.070
0.060
0.043
0.865
0.836
0.832
0.854
0.902
1.000
1.230
2.060
----
1.520
1.720
2.000
2.330
2.950
-------------
* (*) Son las temperaturas de los puntos triple, de ebullicin y crtico respectivamente en orden ascendente.
*La viscosidad cinemtica y la difusividad trmica se pueden calcular a partir de sus definiciones, = / y
= k/Cp = /Pr.
*La unidad kJ/kg C, es equivalente a kJ/kg K , la unidad W/m C, es equivalente a W/m K.
* = Coeficiente de expansin volumtrico, y la unidad 1/C es equivalente a 1 / K.
*Las propiedades de la presente tabla se pueden usar a cualquier presin con error despreciable, excepto las
temperaturas cercanas al valor del punto crtico.
- 19 -
Agua saturada tabla de temperaturas
Volumen especfico
m3/kg
Liq. sat.
Evap. Vap. sat.
vf
vfg
vg
Entalpa
Entropa
kcal/kg
kcal/C kg
Liq. sat. Evap. Vap. sat. Liq. sat. Evap. Vap. sat.
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
P abs
kgf/cm2
0.0
1.1
2.2
3.3
32
34
36
38
0.00623 0.001000 206.400

0.00676 0.001000 191.100
0.00732 0.001000 177.100
0.00792 0.001000 164.300
206.400
191.100
177.100
164.300
0.000
1.120
2.240
3.360
597.27
596.66
596.15
595.38
597.27
597.78
598.39
598.74
0.0000
0.0041
0.0082
0.0122
2.1865
2.1755
2.1645
2.1533
2.1865
2.1796
2.1727
2.1655
4.4
5.6
6.7
7.8
8.9
40
42
44
46
48
0.00856
0.00925
0.00998
0.01077
0.01162
0.001000
0.001000
0.001000
0.001000
0.001000
152.700
141.800
131.900
122.700
114.200
152.700
141.800
131.900
122.700
114.200
4.470
5.590
6.700
7.820
8.930
594.72
594.05
593.44
592.83
592.16
599.19
599.64
600.14
600.65
601.09
0.0162
0.0203
0.0242
0.0282
0.0322
2.1423
2.1314
2.1207
2.1102
2.0995
2.1585
2.1517
2.1449
2.1384
2.1317
10.0
11.1
12.2
13.3
14.4
50
52
54
56
58
0.01252
0.01349
0.01451
0.01560
0.01676
0.001000
0.001001
0.001001
0.001001
0.001001
106.400
99.200
92.600
86.400
80.700
106.400
99.200
92.600
86.400
80.700
10.040
11.150
12.260
13.370
14.480
591.55
590.88
590.27
589.66
588.99
601.59
602.03
602.53
603.03
603.47
0.0361
0.0400
0.0439
0.0478
0.0517
2.0891
2.0786
2.0684
20.5820
2.0479
2.1252
2.1183
2.1123
2.1060
2.0996
15.6
16.7
17.8
18.9
20.0
60
62
64
66
68
0.01801
0.01933
0.02073
0.02223
0.02382
0.001001
0.001001
0.001001
0.001001
0.001002
75.400
70.500
66.000
61.800
57.900
75.400
70.500
66.000
61.800
57.900
15.590
16.700
17.810
18.920
20.030
588.38
587.72
587.11
586.49
585.83
603.97
604.42
604.92
605.41
605.86
0.0555
0.0594
0.0632
0.0670
0.0708
2.0379
2.0278
2.0180
2.0082
1.9983
2.0934
2.0872
2.0812
2.0752
2.0691
21.1
22.2
23.3
24.4
25.6
70
72
74
76
78
0.02551
0.02730
0.02920
0.03122
0.03336
0.001002
0.001003
0.001003
0.001003
0.001003
54.300
50.900
47.700
44.800
42.100
54.300
50.900
47.700
44.800
42.100
21.140
22.240
23.360
24.460
25.570
585.22
584.61
583.99
583.38
582.72
606.36
606.85
607.35
607.84
608.29
0.0745
0.0783
0.0820
0.0858
0.0895
1.9887
1.9792
1.9697
1.9603
1.9508
2.0632
2.0575
2.0517
2.0461
2.0403
26.7
27.8
28.9
30.0
31.2
80
82
84
86
88
0.00399
0.03803
0.04058
0.04326
0.04609
0.001003
0.001004
0.001004
0.001005
0.001005
39.560
37.200
34.990
32.940
31.030
39.560
37.200
34.990
32.940
31.030
26.680
27.790
28.890
30.010
31.110
582.10
581.40
580.80
580.20
579.60
608.80
609.20
609.70
610.20
610.70
0.0932
0.0969
0.1006
0.1042
0.1079
1.9415
1.9321
1.9230
1.9139
1.9047
2.0347
2.0290
2.0236
2.0181
2.0126
32.3
33.4
34.5
35.6
36.7
90
92
94
96
98
0.04908
0.05223
0.05556
0.05908
0.06279
0.001005
0.001006
0.001006
0.001006
0.001007
29.240
27.580
26.020
24.550
23.180
29.240
27.580
26.020
24.550
23.180
32.220
33.930
34.430
35.540
36.660
578.90
578.30
577.70
577.10
576.40
611.10
611.60
612.10
612.60
613.10
0.1115
0.0115
0.1187
0.1223
0.1259
1.8958
1.8867
1.8779
1.8692
1.8604
2.0073
2.0018
1.9966
1.9915
1.9863
37.8
38.9
40.0
41.1
42.3
100
102
104
106
108
0.06670
0.07082
0.07515
0.07972
0.08451
0.001007
0.001008
0.001008
0.001008
0.001009
21.900
20.700
19.570
18.510
17.520
21.900
20.700
19.570
18.510
17.520
37.760
38.870
39.980
41.080
42.190
575.80
575.10
574.50
573.90
573.30
613.60
614.00
614.50
615.00
615.50
0.1295
0.1330
0.1366
0.1401
0.1436
1.8517
1.8430
1.8345
1.8261
1.8179
1.9812
1.9760
1.7110
1.9662
1.9615
- 20 -
Agua saturada tabla de temperaturas ( continuacin )
Volumen especfico
m3/kg
Liq. sat. Evap. Vap. sat.
vf
vfg
vg
Entalpa
Entropa
kcal/kg
kcal/C kg
Liq. sat. Evap. Vap. sat. Liq. sat. Evap. Vap. sat.
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
P abs
kgf/cm2
43.4
44.5
45.6
46.7
47.8
110
112
114
116
118
0.08958
0.09492
0.10050
0.10630
0.11250
0.001009
0.001009
0.001010
0.001011
0.001011
16.590
15.710
14.890
14.120
13.390
16.590
15.710
14.890
14.120
13.390
43.300
44.410
45.520
46.620
47.730
572.70
572.10
571.40
570.80
570.20
616.00
616.50
616.90
617.40
617.90
0.1471
0.1506
0.1541
0.1576
0.1610
1.8096
1.8012
1.7930
1.7848
1.7767
1.9567
1.9518
1.9471
1.9424
1.9377
48.9
50.0
51.1
52.2
53.4
120
122
124
126
128
0.11900
0.12570
0.13250
0.14030
0.14800
0.001011
0.001012
0.001013
0.001013
0.001014
12.702
12.050
11.452
10.879
10.345
12.703
12.060
11.453
10.880
10.346
48.840
49.950
51.060
52.170
53.280
569.60
568.90
568.30
567.70
567.10
618.40
618.90
619.40
619.90
620.40
0.1645
0.1679
0.1714
0.1748
0.1782
1.7687
1.7606
1.7526
1.7446
1.7368
1.9332
1.9285
1.9240
1.9194
1.9150
54.5
55.6
56.7
57.8
58.9
130
132
134
136
138
0.15620
0.16470
0.17370
0.19300
0.19280
0.001015
0.001015
0.001015
0.001016
0.001016
9.836
9.354
8.902
8.474
8.070
9.837
9.355
8.903
8.475
80.710
54.380
55.490
56.610
57.710
58.820
566.40
565.70
565.10
564.40
563.80
620.80
621.20
621.70
622.10
622.60
0.1816
0.1849
0.1883
0.1917
0.1950
1.7289
1.7210
1.7134
1.7056
1.6980
1.9105
1.9059
1.9017
1.8973
1.8930
60.0
61.1
62.2
63.3
64.5
140
142
144
146
148
0.20300
0.21370
0.22490
0.23650
0.24860
0.001017
0.001018
0.001018
0.001019
0.001019
7.689
7.328
6.985
6.663
6.357
7.690
7.329
6.986
6.664
6.358
59.933
61.044
62.155
63.266
64.372
563.16
561.49
561.83
561.22
561.55
623.09
623.54
623.99
624.49
624.92
0.1984
0.2017
0.2050
0.2083
0.2116
1.6904
1.6828
1.6752
1.6678
1.6604
1.8888
1.8845
1.8802
1.8761
1.8720
65.2
66.7
67.8
68.9
70.0
150
152
154
156
158
0.2613
0.2745
0.2883
0.3027
0.3177
0.001020
0.001021
0.001021
0.001022
0.001023
6.0670
5.7930
5.5330
5.2860
5.0510
6.0900
5.7940
5.5340
5.2860
5.0520
65.483
66.594
67.705
68.816
69.927
559.88
559.27
558.61
557.99
557.33
625.36
625.86
626.32
626.81
627.26
0.2149
0.2181
0.2214
0.2247
0.2279
1.6530
1.6458
1.6384
1.6313
1.6241
1.8679
1.8639
1.8598
1.8560
1.8520
71.1
72.2
73.3
74.4
75.5
160
162
164
166
168
0.3332
0.3494
0.3663
0.3839
0.4022
0.001023
0.001024
0.001025
0.001026
0.001026
4.8300
4.6200
4.4190
4.2300
4.0500
4.8310
4.6210
4.4200
4.2310
4.0510
71.038
72.155
73.266
74.377
75.488
556.66
555.99
555.38
554.72
554.05
627.70
628.15
628.65
629.10
629.54
0.2311
0.2343
0.2376
0.2408
0.2439
1.6169
1.6098
1.6029
1.5958
1.5888
1.8480
1.8441
1.8405
1.8366
1.8327
76.7
77.8
78.9
80.0
81.1
170
172
174
176
178
0.4215
0.4410
0.4616
0.1830
0.5051
0.001027
0.001028
0.001028
0.001029
0.001030
3.8780
3.7150
3.5590
3.4110
3.2710
3.8790
3.7160
3.5600
3.4120
3.2720
76.605
77.716
78.827
79.944
81.055
553.38
552.77
552.11
551.44
550.77
629.99
630.49
630.94
631.38
631.83
0.2471
0.2503
0.2535
0.2566
0.2598
1.5819
1.5751
1.5683
1.5615
1.5547
1.8290
1.8254
1.8218
1.8181
1.8145
82.2
83.3
84.4
85.5
86.6
180
182
184
186
188
0.5280
0.5519
0.5766
0.6023
0.6289
0.001031
0.001031
0.001032
0.001033
0.001034
3.1380
3.0100
2.8890
2.7740
2.6670
3.1390
3.0110
2.8900
2.7750
2.6650
82.171
83.288
84.399
85.516
86.633
550.11
549.44
548.77
548.11
547.38
632.28
632.73
633.17
633.63
634.01
0.2629
0.2661
0.2692
0.2726
0.2754
1.5479
1.5412
1.5346
1.5280
1.5213
1.8108
1.8073
1.8038
1.8003
1.7967
- 21 -
Volumen especfico
Entalpa
Entropa
m3/kg
kcal/kg
kcal/C kg
Liq. sat. Evap. Vap. sat. Liq. sat. Evap. Vap. sat. Liq. sat. Evap. Vap. sat.
vf
vfg
vg
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
P abs
kgf/cm2
87.8
88.9
90.0
91.1
92.2
190
192
194
196
198
0.6564
0.6851
0.7149
0.7456
0.7774
0.001035
0.001035
0.001036
0.001037
0.001038
2.5590
2.4590
2.3620
2.2710
2.1840
2.5600
5.4600
2.3630
2.2720
2.1850
87.749
88.860
89.977
91.094
92.210
546.72
546.00
545.27
544.61
543.88
634.47
634.86
635.25
635.70
636.09
0.2785
0.2816
0.2847
0.2877
0.2908
1.5147
1.5081
1.5015
1.4951
1.4885
1.7932
1.7897
1.7862
1.7828
1.7793
93.3
94.4
95.5
96.6
97.7
200
202
204
206
208
0.8103
0.8444
0.8797
0.9162
0.9540
0.001038
0.001040
0.001040
0.001041
0.001042
2.1010
2.0210
1.9450
1.8720
1.8030
2.1020
2.0220
1.9460
1.8730
1.8040
93.327
94.449
95.566
96.682
97.799
543.22
542.55
541.83
541.16
540.44
636.55
637.00
637.40
637.84
638.24
0.2938
0.2969
0.2999
0.3029
0.3059
1.4822
1.4759
1.4695
1.4633
1.4570
1.7760
1.7728
1.7694
1.7662
1.7629
98.9
100.0
101.7
104.4
107.2
210
212
215
220
225
0.9930
1.0330
1.0960
1.2090
1.3300
0.001043
0.001044
0.001045
0.001047
0.001050
1.7360
1.6740
1.5830
1.4450
1.3200
1.7370
1.6750
1.5840
1.4460
1.3210
98.920
100.040
101.720
104.520
107.320
539.72
539.05
537.94
536.22
534.38
638.64
639.09
639.66
640.74
641.70
0.3090
0.3120
0.3165
0.3239
0.3313
1.4507
1.4446
1.4352
1.4201
1.4049
1.7597
1.7566
1.7517
1.7440
1.7362
110.0
112.8
115.6
118.3
121.1
230
235
240
245
250
1.4610
1.6030
1.7560
1.9200
2.0970
0.001051
0.001054
0.001056
0.001059
0.001061
1.2090
1.1090
1.0180
0.9371
0.8630
1.2100
1.1100
1.0190
0.9382
0.8641
110.120
112.930
115.740
118.560
121.380
532.61
530.72
528.94
527.05
525.16
642.73
643.66
644.68
645.61
646.54
0.3386
0.3459
0.3531
0.3604
0.3675
1.3900
1.3751
1.3607
1.3462
1.3320
1.7286
1.7210
1.7138
1.7066
1.6995
123.9
126.7
129.5
132.2
135.0
255
260
265
270
275
2.2870
2.4910
2.7100
2.9430
3.1920
0.001064
0.001066
0.001069
0.001072
0.001074
0.7951
0.7338
0.6781
0.6876
0.5814
0.7962
0.7349
0.6792
0.6287
0.5825
124.200
127.030
129.850
132.690
135.520
523.33
521.44
519.61
517.66
515.66
647.53
648.47
649.46
650.35
651.18
0.3747
0.3817
0.3888
0.3958
0.4027
1.3181
1.3042
1.2906
1.2770
1.2634
1.6928
1.6859
1.6794
1.6728
1.6661
137.8
140.6
143.4
146.1
148.9
280
285
290
295
300
3.4590
3.7440
4.0460
4.3680
4.7120
0.001078
0.001081
0.001083
0.001086
0.001089
0.5390
0.5004
0.4650
0.4327
0.4029
0.5401
0.5015
0.4661
0.4338
0.4040
138.370
141.210
144.060
146.920
149.780
513.66
511.66
509.66
507.61
505.61
652.03
352.87
653.72
654.53
655.39
0.4096
0.4165
0.4234
0.4302
0.4370
1.2500
1.2368
1.2237
1.2107
1.1980
1.6596
1.6533
1.6471
1.6409
1.6350
151.7
154.5
157.3
160.0
162.8
305
310
315
320
325
5.0750
5.4620
5.8710
6.3030
6.7610
0.001093
0.001096
0.001099
0.001102
0.001106
0.3755
0.3502
0.3271
0.3057
0.2861
0.3765
0.3513
0.3282
0.3068
0.2872
152.640
155.510
158.390
161.270
164.160
503.50
501.27
499.33
497.22
495.05
656.14
656.78
657.72
658.49
659.21
0.4437
0.4505
0.4571
0.4637
0.4703
1.1852
1.1727
1.1587
1.1479
1.1356
1.6289
1.6232
1.6158
1.6116
1.6059
165.6
168.4
171.2
173.9
176.7
330
335
340
345
350
7.2440
7.7560
8.2960
8.8660
9.4650
0.001109
0.001113
0.001116
0.001119
0.001123
0.2680
0.2510
0.2354
0.2209
0.2075
0.2691
0.2521
0.2365
0.2220
0.2086
167.050
169.950
172.850
175.770
178.690
492.83
490.66
488.44
486.16
483.88
659.88
660.61
661.29
661.93
662.57
0.4769
0.4835
0.4900
0.4966
0.5030
1.1234
1.1114
1.0994
1.0875
1.0757
1.6003
1.5949
1.5894
1.5841
1.5787
- 22 -
Volumen especfico
Entalpa
Entropa
m3/kg
kcal/kg
kcal/C kg
Liq. sat. Evap. Vap. sat. Liq. sat. Evap. Vap. sat. Liq. sat. Evap. Vap. sat.
vf
vfg
vg
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
P abs
kgf/cm2
179.5
182.3
185.1
187.8
190.6
193.4
196.2
355
360
365
370
375
380
385
10.10
10.76
11.46
12.19
12.95
13.76
14.60
0.001127
0.001131
0.001134
0.001138
0.001143
0.001146
0.001151
0.1952
0.1835
0.1728
0.1628
0.1535
0.1447
0.1367
0.1963
0.1846
0.1739
0.1639
0.1546
0.1459
0.1379
181.62
184.55
187.49
190.44
193.39
196.36
199.33
481.55
479.16
476.77
474.33
471.88
469.88
469.38
663.17
663.71
664.26
664.77
665.27
665.74
669.21
0.5094
0.5159
0.5223
0.5286
0.5350
0.5413
0.5476
1.0640
1.0522
1.0406
1.0291
1.0176
1.0062
0.9949
1.5734
1.5681
1.5629
1.5577
1.5526
1.5475
1.5425
198.9
201.7
201.4
207.2
210.0
212.8
215.6
390
395
400
405
410
415
420
15.49
16.42
17.38
18.40
19.46
20.56
21.71
0.001160
0.001160
0.001160
0.001170
0.001170
0.001180
0.001180
0.1289
0.1218
0.1152
0.1089
0.1031
0.0976
0.0924
0.1300
0.1230
0.1164
0.1101
0.1043
0.0988
0.0936
202.32
205.31
208.32
211.33
214.35
217.39
220.43
464.30
461.70
459.00
456.30
453.70
450.90
448.20
666.60
667.00
667.30
667.60
668.10
668.30
668.60
0.5540
0.5602
0.5664
0.5727
0.5789
0.5851
0.5912
0.9835
0.9123
0.9610
0.9499
0.9390
0.9280
0.9170
1.5375
1.5325
1.5274
1.5226
1.5179
1.5131
1.5082
218.3
221.1
223.9
226.7
229.5
232.2
425
430
435
440
445
450
22.92
24.17
25.47
26.83
28.24
29.71
0.001190
0.001190
0.001200
0.001200
0.001210
0.001210
0.0876
0.0831
0.0788
0.0748
0.0710
0.0674
0.0888
0.0843
0.0800
0.0760
0.0722
0.0686
223.49
226.55
229.64
232.73
235.83
238.95
445.30
442.50
439.60
436.60
433.60
430.50
688.80
669.10
669.20
669.30
669.40
669.50
0.5974
0.6036
0.6097
0.6159
0.6220
0.6281
0.9061
0.8953
0.8843
0.8735
0.8625
0.8518
1.5035
1.4989
1.4940
1.4894
1.4846
1.4799
235.0
237.8
240.6
243.4
246.1
455
460
465
470
475
31.24
32.83
34.48
36.19
37.96
0.001220
0.001220
0.001230
0.001240
0.001240
0.0640
0.0608
0.0578
0.0550
0.0523
0.0652
0.0620
0.0590
0.0562
0.0535
242.08
245.23
248.39
251.58
254.77
427.40
424.20
421.00
417.70
414.40
669.50
669.40
669.40
669.40
669.20
0.6342
0.6403
0.6463
0.6524
0.6585
0.8410
0.8303
0.8195
0.8088
0.7980
1.4752
1.4706
1.4658
1.4612
1.4565
248.9
251.7
254.5
257.3
260.0
480
485
490
495
500
39.80
41.71
43.69
45.74
47.87
0.001250
0.001260
0.001260
0.001270
0.001270
0.0498
0.0474
0.0451
0.0429
0.0409
0.0511
0.0487
0.0464
0.0442
0.0422
257.98
261.21
264.45
267.72
271.00
411.00
404.60
404.10
400.40
396.80
669.00
668.80
668.60
668.10
667.80
0.6646
0.6706
0.6767
0.6827
0.6888
0.7873
0.7766
0.7658
0.7550
0.7442
1.4519
1.4472
1.4425
1.4377
1.4330
262.8
265.6
268.4
271.2
273.9
505
510
515
520
525
50.07
52.35
54.70
57.14
59.65
0.001290
0.001290
0.001300
0.001310
0.001310
0.0389
0.0370
0.0353
0.0336
0.0320
0.0402
0.0383
0.0366
0.0349
0.0333
274.33
277.66
281.00
284.39
287.78
393.10
389.20
385.30
381.40
377.30
667.40
666.90
666.90
665.80
665.10
0.6949
0.7009
0.7070
0.7132
0.7192
0.7334
0.7225
0.7116
0.7007
0.6898
1.4283
1.4234
1.4186
1.4139
1.4090
276.7
279.5
282.3
285.1
287.8
530
535
540
545
550
62.24
64.93
67.70
70.56
73.52
0.001320
0.001330
0.001340
0.001350
0.001360
0.0305
0.0291
0.0277
0.0264
0.0251
0.0318
0.0304
0.0290
0.0278
0.0265
291.22
294.66
298.11
301.61
305.16
373.30
369.10
364.80
360.50
356.10
664.50
663.80
662.90
662.10
661.30
0.7253
0.7314
0.7375
0.7436
0.7498
0.6789
0.6679
0.6569
0.6459
0.6347
1.4042
1.3993
1.3944
1.3895
1.3845
- 23 -
Agua saturada tabla de temperaturas ( conclusin )
Volumen especfico
Entalpa
Entropa
m3/kg
kcal/kg
kcal/C kg
P abs Liq. sat Evap. Vap. sat Liq. sat. Evap. Vap. sat Liq. sat. Evap. Vap.sat
kgf/cm2
vf
vfg
vg
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
290.6
293.3
296.1
298.9
555
560
565
570
76.55
79.69
82.92
86.25
0.00137
0.00138
0.00139
0.00140
0.02391
0.02278
0.02168
0.02063
0.02528
0.02416
0.02307
0.02203
308.7
312.3
316.0
319.7
351.4
346.7
341.9
336.9
660.1
659.0
657.9
656.6
0.7559
0.7622
0.7684
0.7737
0.6234
0.6120
0.6006
0.5890
1.3793
1.3742
1.3690
1.3627
301.7
304.5
307.2
310.0
312.8
575
580
585
590
595
89.70
93.24
96.89
100.7
104.5
0.00141
0.00142
0.00144
0.00145
0.00146
0.01962
0.01866
0.01773
0.01685
0.01600
0.02103
0.02008
0.01917
0.01830
0.01746
323.4
327.2
330.9
334.8
338.7
331.9
326.7
321.4
316.0
310.4
655.3
653.9
652.3
650.8
649.1
0.7810
0.7872
0.7936
0.8000
0.8065
0.5774
0.5656
0.5538
0.5419
0.5297
1.3584
1.3528
1.3474
1.3419
1.3362
315.6
318.4
321.1
323.9
326.7
600
605
610
615
620
108.5
112.6
116.8
121.6
125.6
0.00147
0.00149
0.00151
0.00152
0.00154
0.01518
0.01440
0.01364
0.01291
0.01221
0.01665
0.01589
0.01515
0.01443
0.01375
342.7
346.7
350.8
354.9
359.2
304.7
298.7
292.6
286.3
279.8
647.4
645.4
643.4
641.2
639.0
0.8130
0.8196
0.8263
0.8330
0.8398
0.5175
0.5050
0.4923
0.4795
0.4665
1.3305
1.3546
1.3186
1.3125
1.3063
329.5
332.3
335.0
337.8
340.6
625
630
635
640
645
130.2
135.0
139.9
144.9
150.0
0.00156
0.00158
0.00160
0.00162
0.00165
0.01152
0.01086
0.01023
0.00961
0.00900
0.01308
0.01244
0.01183
0.01123
0.01065
363.5
367.9
372.4
377.1
381.8
273.1
266.0
258.6
251.1
243.1
636.6
633.9
631.0
628.2
624.9
0.8467
0.8537
0.8609
0.8681
0.8756
0.4531
0.4394
0.4252
0.4110
0.3961
1.2998
1.2931
1.2861
1.2791
1.2717
343.4
346.2
348.9
351.7
354.5
650
655
660
665
670
155.3
160.8
166.4
172.1
178.1
0.00167
0.00170
0.00174
0.00177
0.00181
0.00842
0.00784
0.00729
0.00674
0.00619
0.01009
0.00954
0.00903
0.00851
0.00800
386.7
391.8
396.9
402.5
408.1
234.8
226.1
216.9
206.7
196.3
621.5
617.9
613.8
609.2
604.4
0.8832
0.8910
0.8991
0.9074
0.9161
0.3809
0.3561
0.3488
0.3308
0.3127
1.2641
1.2561
1.2479
1.2382
1.2288
357.3
360.1
362.8
365.6
368.4
371.1
373.9
675
680
685
690
695
700
705
184.2
190.4
196.9
203.6
210.4
217.6
224.9
0.00185
0.00190
0.00197
0.00205
0.00215
0.00230
0.00275
0.00564
0.00506
0.00447
0.00385
0.00319
0.00243
0.00098
0.00749
0.00696
0.00644
0.00590
0.00534
0.00473
0.00373
414.2
420.7
427.8
435.7
445.2
457.7
483.4
187.9
172.2
158.1
141.6
121.7
95.40
43.10
599.1
592.9
585.9
577.3
566.9
553.1
526.5
0.9253
0.8352
0.9459
0.9579
0.9720
0.9904
1.0305
0.2933
0.2720
0.2485
0.2217
0.1897
0.1481
0.0661
1.2186
1.2072
1.1944
1.1796
1.1617
1.1385
1.0966
0.00338
505.7
505.7
1.0645
1.0645
t
C
374.8* 705.34 225.4 0.00338
* Temperatura crtica
- 24 -
Agua saturada tabla de presiones
P abs
kgf/cm2
t
C
Volumen especfico
Entalpa
m3/kg
kcal/kg
Liq. sat.
Evap. Vap. sat. Liq. sat. Evap.
vf
vfg
vg
hf
hfg
Vap. sat.
hg
Entropa
kcal/C kg
Liq. sat.
Evap. Vap. sat.
sf
sfg
sg
0.00623 0.00
0.00879 0.83
0.01076 15.17
0.03520 26.43
0.07030 38.76
0.35150 72.36
0.70310 89.56
1.03300 100.00
1.10000 100.57
0.001000
0.001000
0.001001
0.001003
0.001008
0.001002
0.001036
0.001044
0.001044
206.40
148.80
77.160
40.070
20.840
4.5940
2.4000
1.6740
1.6420
206.401 0.00
148.801 4.86
77.1610 15.21
40.0710 26.44
20.8410 38.73
4.59500 72.29
2.40100 89.54
1.67500 100.04
1.64300 100.62
597.30
594.60
588.60
582.20
575.30
555.90
545.60
539.10
538.70
597.30
599.46
603.81
608.64
614.03
628.19
635.14
639.14
639.32
0.0000
0.0176
0.0542
0.0924
0.1326
0.2347
0.2834
0.3120
0.3135
2.1865
2.1388
2.0414
1.9434
1.8443
1.6090
1.5042
1.4446
1.4413
2.1863
2.1564
2.0956
2.0358
1.9769
1.8437
1.7876
1.7566
1.7545
1.40600
2.10900
2.81200
3.51500
4.21800
4.92100
5.62500
6.32800
108.87
121.30
130.69
138.34
144.84
150.51
155.57
160.15
0.001051
0.001061
0.001071
0.001078
0.001085
0.001091
0.001097
0.001103
1.2550
0.8582
0.6549
0.5310
0.4472
0.3867
0.3403
0.3047
1.25600
0.85930
0.65600
0.53210
0.44830
0.38780
0.34190
0.30580
108.98
121.57
131.12
138.94
145.61
151.45
156.68
161.43
533.30
525.10
518.70
513.30
508.60
504.40
500.60
497.10
642.28
646.67
649.82
652.24
654.21
655.85
657.28
658.53
0.3356
0.3680
0.3919
0.4110
0.4271
0.4409
0.4532
0.4641
1.3959
1.3312
1.2844
1.2473
1.2166
1.1905
1.1677
1.1472
1.7315
1.6992
1.6763
1.6583
1.6437
1.6314
1.6209
1.6113
7.03100
7.73400
8.43700
9.14000
9.84300
10.5460
11.2490
11.9520
12.6550
13.3580
164.35
168.22
171.81
175.17
178.35
181.35
184.19
186.90
189.49
192.03
0.001108
0.001113
0.001117
0.001121
0.001126
0.001129
0.001133
0.001137
0.001141
0.001144
0.2757
0.2517
0.2316
0.2146
0.1999
0.1872
0.1758
0.1658
0.1570
0.1490
0.27680
0.25280
0.23270
0.21570
0.20100
0.18830
0.17690
0.16690
0.15810
0.15010
165.79
169.83
173.59
172.12
180.46
186.63
186.64
189.50
192.26
194.90
493.80
490.70
487.80
485.10
482.50
479.90
477.60
475.10
472.80
470.70
659.59
660.53
661.39
662.22
662.96
663.53
664.24
664.60
665.06
665.60
0.4741
0.4832
0.4916
0.4995
0.5069
0.5138
0.5204
0.5266
0.5325
0.5382
1.1287
1.1118
1.0963
1.0820
1.0686
1.0560
1.0442
1.0327
1.0220
1.0119
1.6028
1.5950
1.5879
1.5815
1.5755
1.5698
1.5645
1.5593
1.5545
1.5501
14.0610
14.7640
15.4670
16.1700
16.8730
17.5770
18.2800
18.9830
19.6860
20.3890
21.0920
24.6070
28.1200
31.6400
35.1500
38.6700
194.34
196.63
198.83
200.94
203.00
204.98
206.90
208.77
210.59
212.35
214.07
222.06
229.21
235.70
241.66
247.19
0.001148
0.001151
0.001155
0.001158
0.001161
0.001165
0.001168
0.001171
0.001174
0.001177
0.001180
0.001194
0.001210
0.001220
0.001230
0.001240
0.1417
0.1352
0.1291
0.1236
0.1186
0.1139
0.1096
0.1056
0.1019
0.0984
0.0951
0.0816
0.07128
0.06320
0.05667
0.05130
0.14290
0.13640
0.13030
0.12480
0.11980
0.11510
0.11080
0.10680
0.10310
0.09960
0.09630
0.08280
0.07249
0.06442
0.05790
0.05254
197.44
199.89
202.25
204.53
206.75
208.91
210.99
213.02
214.99
216.93
218.80
227.61
235.60
242.90
249.70
256.00
468.50
466.40
464.30
462.30
460.10
458.60
456.70
454.90
453.10
451.30
449.60
441.50
433.80
426.60
417.70
413.10
665.94
666.29
666.55
666.83
667.15
667.51
667.69
667.92
668.09
668.23
668.40
669.11
669.40
669.50
669.40
669.10
0.5436
0.5488
0.5538
0.5585
0.5632
0.5677
0.5720
0.5761
0.5802
0.5841
0.5879
0.6057
0.6215
0.6357
0.6488
0.6609
1.0021
0.9929
0.9838
0.9752
0.9669
0.9590
0.9513
0.9439
0.9365
0.9296
0.9228
0.8915
0.8635
0.8382
0.8153
0.7939
1.5457
1.5417
1.5376
1.5337
1.5301
1.5267
1.5233
1.5200
1.5167
1.5137
1.5107
1.4972
1.4850
1.4739
1.4641
1.4548
- 25 -
Agua saturada tabla de presiones ( conclusin )

Volumen especfico
Entalpa
m3/kg
kcal/kg
Liq. sat.
Evap. Vap. sat. Liq. sat. Evap.
vf
vfg
vg
hf
hfg
Entropa
kcal/C kg
Liq. sat.
Evap. Vap. sat.
sf
sfg
sg
P abs
kgf/cm2
t
C
42.180
45.700
49.210
52.730
56.250
59.760
63.280
66.790
252.34
257.16
261.71
266.01
270.11
274.01
277.74
281.32
0.00126
0.00127
0.00128
0.00129
0.00131
0.00131
0.00132
0.00134
0.04679
0.04295
0.03963
0.03674
0.03419
0.03194
0.02993
0.02811
0.04805
0.04422
0.04091
0.03803
0.03550
0.03325
0.03125
0.02945
262.00
267.60
273.10
278.20
283.20
287.90
292.60
297.00
406.70
400.60
394.50
388.60
382.80
377.20
371.70
366.20
668.70
668.20
667.60
666.80
666.00
665.10
664.30
663.20
0.6721
0.6826
0.6925
0.7019
0.7108
0.7194
0.7276
0.7355
0.7739
0.7553
0.7376
0.7206
0.7047
0.6893
0.6746
0.6605
1.4460
1.4379
1.4301
1.4225
1.4155
1.4087
1.4022
1.3960
70.310
73.820
77.340
80.850
84.370
87.880
91.400
94.910
98.430
101.90
284.75
288.06
291.25
294.34
297.33
300.21
303.01
305.73
308.37
310.94
0.00135
0.00136
0.00137
0.00138
0.00139
0.00141
0.00142
0.00143
0.00144
0.00146
0.02647
0.02498
0.02362
0.02237
0.02110
0.02015
0.01915
0.01822
0.01736
0.01656
0.02782
0.02634
0.02499
0.02375
0.02249
0.02156
0.02057
0.01965
0.01880
0.01802
301.30
305.60
309.70
313.70
317.60
321.40
325.20
328.90
332.60
336.10
360.80
355.60
350.20
345.00
339.70
334.60
329.40
324.30
319.20
314.20
662.10
661.20
659.90
658.70
657.30
656.00
654.60
653.20
651.80
650.30
0.7431
0.7504
0.7575
0.7644
0.7712
0.7777
0.7840
0.7902
0.7963
0.8022
0.6468
0.6335
0.6205
0.6079
0.5955
0.5835
0.5717
0.5602
0.5489
0.5379
1.3899
1.3839
1.378
1.3723
1.3667
1.3612
1.3557
1.3504
1.3452
1.3401
105.50
109.00
112.50
116.00
119.50
123.00
126.60
130.10
133.60
137.10
313.44
315.88
318.26
320.58
322.84
325.06
327.22
329.34
331.41
333.44
0.00147
0.00148
0.00149
0.00151
0.00152
0.00153
0.00154
0.00156
0.00157
0.00159
0.01580
0.01508
0.01442
0.01378
0.01318
0.01261
0.01207
0.01156
0.01105
0.01058
0.01727
0.01656
0.01591
0.01529
0.01470
0.01414
0.01361
0.01311
0.01262
0.01217
339.70
343.20
346.60
350.00
353.40
356.70
360.00
363.60
366.60
369.90
309.10
303.90
298.90
293.80
288.70
283.60
278.50
273.30
268.10
262.80
648.80
647.10
645.50
643.80
642.10
640.30
638.50
636.60
634.70
632.70
0.8081
0.8138
0.8195
0.8250
0.8304
0.8359
0.8412
0.8465
0.8517
0.8569
0.5269
0.5160
0.5054
0.4948
0.4843
0.4740
0.4639
0.4537
0.4434
0.4332
1.335
1.3298
1.3249
1.3198
1.3147
1.3099
1.3051
1.3001
1.2951
1.2901
140.60
147.60
154.70
161.70
168.70
175.80
182.80
189.80
196.90
203.90
210.90
218.00
225.00
335.43
339.29
343.01
346.59
305.05
353.39
356.61
359.74
362.76
365.70
368.54
371.27
373.91
0.00161
0.00164
0.00167
0.00171
0.00175
0.00179
0.00184
0.00190
0.00197
0.00205
0.00216
0.00232
0.00277
0.01013
0.00928
0.00849
0.00774
0.00706
0.00641
0.00577
0.00511
0.00447
0.00382
0.00314
0.00237
0.00096
0.01174
0.01092
0.01016
0.00945
0.00881
0.00820
0.00761
0.00701
0.00664
0.00587
0.00530
0.00469
0.00323
373.50
397.70
386.10
392.60
399.20
405.90
412.80
420.10
427.80
436.20
445.90
458.10
484.10
257.50
246.80
235.80
224.60
212.70
200.20
187.20
173.40
158.10
140.50
120.40
94.11
41.83
630.70
626.50
621.90
617.20
611.90
606.10
600.00
593.50
585.90
576.70
566.30
552.21
525.93
0.8620
0.8722
0.8823
0.8923
0.9025
0.9127
0.9232
0.9342
0.9458
0.9586
0.9731
0.9916
1.0311
0.4231
0.4029
0.3826
0.3624
0.3415
0.3195
0.2973
0.2740
0.2486
0.2199
0.1876
0.1460
0.0647
1.2851
1.2751
1.2649
1.2547
1.2438
1.2322
1.2205
1.2082
1.1944
1.1785
1.1607
1.1376
1.0958
225.4*
374.07
0.00338 0.00000 0.00338 505.70
0.00
505.70
1.0645
0.0000 1.0645
Vap. sat.
hg
* Presin crtica
- 26 -
Vapor recalentado
P abs.
Agua Vapor
Kg/cm2
Sat. Sat.
(t sat. C)
Temperatura , t
200
250
300
93.3 121.1 148.9
350
176
F
C
400
450
500
600
700
800
900 1000 1100 1200
204.4 232.2 260.0 315.6 371.1 426.7 482.2 537.8 537,.8 648.9
0.0703
(38.755)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00101
38.73
0.1326
20.84
613.99
1.9769
54.58
24.51
638.44
2.0491
82.36
26.38
651.05
2.0822
110.13
28.23
663.55
2.1128
137.91
30.10
676.27
2.1420
165.69
31.95
688.99
2.1694
193.47
33.83
701.94
2.1957
221.24
35.67
714.83
2.2206
276.80
39.39
741.05
2.2673
332.35
43.12
754.01
2.3107
387.91
46.84
794.99
2.3512
443.46
50.56
822.66
2.3892
499.02
54.28
85.77
2.4251
554.57
58.01
879.44
2.4592
610.13
61.73
908.55
2.4918
0.3515
(72.360)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00102
72.29
0.2347
0,23
4.595
628.22
1.8437
20.97
4.881
637.94
1.8710
48.75
5.259
650.61
1.9043
76.53
5.632
663.11
1.9349
104.31
6.010
675.88
1.9642
132.08
6.380
688.77
1.9920
159.86
6.757
701.66
2.0182
187.64
7.128
714.49
2.0429
243.19
7.874
740.83
2.0898
298.75
8.619
767.66
2.1333
354.30
9.365
794.88
2.1738
409.86
10.109
822.55
2.2118
465.41
10.853
850.71
2.2478
520.97
11.600
879.38
2.2820
576.52
12.345
908.49
2.3146
0.703
(89.560)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00104
89.538
0.2834
2.4013
635.16
1.7876
3.77
2.427
637.05
1.7928
31.55
2.620
650.11
1.8271
59.33
2.808
661.66
1.8579
87.11
2.998
675.55
1.8875
114.88
3.185
688.49
1.9154
142.66
3.374
701.38
1.9416
170.44
3.560
714.33
1.9665
225.99
3.934
740.72
2.0135
281.55
4.307
767.55
2.0570
337.10 392.66
4.680
5.052
794.77 822.49
2.0975 2.01356
448.21
5.425
850.66
2.1716
503.77
5.799
879.33
2.2058
559.32
6.172
908.44
2.2384
1.033
(100.00)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00104
100.04
0.3120
1.6750
639.11
1.7566
21.11
1.776
649.55
1.7838
48.89
1.906
662.22
1.8148
76.67
2.036
675.22
1.8446
104.44
2.163
688.27
1.8727
132.22
2.293
701.16
1.8989
160.00
2.419
714.10
1.9238
215.55
2.674
740.55
1.9709
271.11
2.929
767.44
2.0145
326.66
3.182
794.71
2.0551
382.22
3.436
822.44
2.0932
437.77
3.689
850.60
2.1292
493.33
3.9445
879.27
2.1634
548.88
4.199
908.38
2.1960
1.055
(100.57)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00104
100.62
0.3135
1.6433
639.27
1.7548
20.54
1.739
649.55
1.7816
48.32
1.867
662.22
1.8126
76.09
1.994
675.22
1.8424
103.87
2.120
688.27
1.8705
131.65
2.246
701.16
1.8967
159.43
2.371
714.10
1.9216
214.98
2.621
740.55
1.9687
270.54
2.870
767.44
2.0123
326.09
3.119
794.71
2.0529
381.65
3.367
822.44
2.0910
437.20
3.616
850.60
2.1270
492.76
3.865
879.27
2.1612
548.31
4.114
908.38
2.1938
1.406
(108.87)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00105
108.98
0.3356
1.2556
642.27
1.7315
12.24
1.299
648.88
1.7485
40.02
1.396
661.72
1.7799
67.89
1.493
674.88
1.8101
95.58
1.588
687.99
1.8384
123.35
1.683
700.88
1.8646
151.13
1.776
713.88
1.8896
206.69
1.964
740.38
1.9368
262.24
2.152
767.33
1.9805
317.80
2.338
794.60
2.0211
373.35
2.524
822.33
2.0592
428.91
2.711
850.55
2.0952
484.46
2.899
879.21
2.1294
540.02
3.085
908.38
2.1620
1.758
(115.59)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00106
115.78
0.3532
1.0190
644.66
1.7137
5.52
1.035
647.94
1.7221
33.29
1.114
661.22
1.7570
61.07
1.191
674.49
1.7875
88.85
1.267
687.72
1.8160
116.63
1.344
700.60
1.8422
144.40
1.419
713.66
1.8673
199.96
1.570
740.22
1.9146
255.51
1.720
767.22
1.9584
311.07
1.869
794.49
1.9990
366.62
2.019
822.21
2.0371
422.18
2.168
850.49
2.0732
477.73
2.319
879.16
2.1074
533.29
2.467
908.32
2.1400
2.109
(121.30)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00106 0.85928
121.57 646.66
0.3680 1.6992
27.59
0.9253
660.66
1.7335
55.37
0.9908
674.10
1.7643
83.14 110.92
1.055
1.118
687.44 7000.33
1.7930 1.8192
138.70 194.25
1.181
1.307
713.44 740.05
1.8444 1.89819
249.81
1.432
767.10
1.9357
305.36
1.557
794.38
1.9763
360.92
1.681
822.16
2.0145
416.47
1.806
850.44
2.0506
472.03
1.931
879.10
2.0848
527.58
2.056
908.27
2.1174
2.460
(126.27)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00107 0.74340
126.62
648.3
0.3807 1.6869
22.62
0.7904
660.10
1.7156
50.40
0.8472
673.72
1.7468
78.18
0.9022
687.16
1.7758
105.95
0.9571
700.05
1.8020
133.73
1.0110
713.22
1.8274
199.29
1.1200
739.94
1.8750
244.84
1.2270
766.99
1.9189
300.40
1.3340
794.33
1.9596
355.95
1.4410
822.10
1.9978
411.51
1.5480
850.38
2.0339
467.06
1.6560
879.05
2.0681
522.62
1.7620
908.21
2.1007
2.80
(130.69)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00107 0.65593
131.12 649.83
0.3919 1.6763
18.20
0.6893
659.49
1.6997
45.98
73.75
0.7392 0.7879
673.27 686.88
1.7313 1.70606
101.53
0.8366
699.77
1.7868
129.31
0.8841
712.99
1.8123
184.80
0.9790
739.77
1.8600
240.42
1.0730
766.88
1.9040
295.97
1.1670
794.21
1.9447
351.53
1.2600
821.99
1.9829
407.08
1.3540
850.32
2.0191
462.64
1.4480
878.99
2.0533
518.19
1.5410
908.21
2.0860
3.20
(134.69)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00107
135.21
0.4019
0.5874
651.10
1.6668
14.19
0.6109
658.83
1.6854
41.97
0.6556
672.83
1.7175
69.75
0.6993
686.55
1.7471
97.53
0.7423
699.49
1.7734
125.30
0.7848
712.77
1.7990
180.88
0.8697
739.60
1.8468
236.41
0.9534
766.71
1.8908
291.97
1.036
794.10
1.9315
347.52
1.1200
821.88
1.9697
403.08
1.2030
850.27
2.0059
458.63
1.2870
878.94
2.0401
514.19
1.3700
908.16
2.0728
3.520
(138.34)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00108
138.94
0.4110
0.5321
652.22
1.6583
10.55
0.5480
6658.10
1.6724
38.33
0.5888
672.38
1.7051
66.105
0.6281
686.22
1.7349
93.882
0.6674
699.22
1.7613
121.66
0.7055
712.55
1.7870
177.21
0.7823
739.44
1.8349
232.77
0.8578
766.60
1.8790
288.32
0.9321
794.05
1.9198
343.88
1.0080
821.83
1.9580
399.43
1.0830
850.21
1.9942
454.99
1.0310
678.88
2.0284
510.54
1.0970
908.10
2.0611
3.870
(141.70)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00108
142.39
0.4193
0.4865
653.22
1.6506
7.183
0.4964
657.33
1.6604
34.96
0.5340
671.88
1.6938
62.738
0.5700
685.88
1.7240
90.516
0.6058
689.99
1.7507
118.29
0.6406
712.33
1.7764
173.85
0.7105
739.27
1.8244
229.40
0.7792
766.49
1.8685
284.96
0.8472
793.94
1.8909
340.51
0.9159
821.77
1.9475
396.07
0.9840
850.16
1.9837
451.62
1.0530
878.82
2.0179
507.18
1.1210
908.05
2.0512
4.220
(144.84)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00109
145.61
0.4271
0.4482
654.16
1.6437
4.05
0.4533
656.55
1.6494
31.83
0.4883
671.38
1.6834
59.605
0.5215
685.55
1.7139
87.382
0.5545
698.72
1.7407
115.16
0.5868
712.10
1.7665
170.71
0.6506
739.10
1.8146
226.27
0.7142
766.38
1.8588
281.82
0.7767
793.83
1.8996
337.38
0.8391
821.66
1.9378
392.93
0.9015
850.10
1.9741
448.49
0.9646
878.77
2.0083
504.04
1.027
907.99
2.0410
4.570
(147.76)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00109
148.62
0.4342
0.4154
655.05
1.6374
1.13
0.4167
655.77
1.6391
28.91
0.4496
670.88
1.6738
56.68
1.4805
685.22
1.7047
84.46
0.5111
698.44
1.7316
112.24
0.5410
711.88
1.7575
167.79
0.6002
738.94
1.8057
223.35
0.6587
766.27
1.8500
278.90
0.7167
793.77
1.8909
334.46
0.7742
821.60
1.9291
390.01
0.8322
850.05
1.9654
445.57
0.8903
878.71
1.9996
501.12
0.9484
907.99
2.0323
4.920
(150.51)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00109
151.45
0.4409
0.3877
655.83
1.6314
26.16
0.4165
670.38
1.6647
53.93
0.4453
684.88
1.6960
81.71
0.4740
698.16
1.7230
109.49
0.5017
711.77
1.7490
165.04
0.5569
738.83
1.7974
220.60
0.6113
766.10
1.8416
276.15
0.6649
793.66
1.8826
331.71
0.7186
821.49
1.9208
387.26
0.7721
849.99
1.9572
442.82
0.8266
878.66
1.9914
498.37
0.8803
907.94
2.0241
5.270
(153.11)
Sh
v
h
s
0.00109
154.13
0.4472
0.3634
656.60
1.6260
23.56
0.3877
669.88
1.6563
51.33
0.4148
684.55
1.6879
79.11
0.4418
697.88
1.7150
106.89
0.4678
711.44
1.7411
162.44
0.5194
738.66
1.7896
218.00
0.5702
765.99
1.8339
273.55
0.6205
793.55
1.8749
329.11
0.6705
821.44
1.9132
384.66
0.7205
849.88
1.9495
440.22
0.7717
878.60
1.9837
495.77
0.8216
907.88
2.0164
Sh= recalentamiento, C; v = volumen especfico, m3/kg; h= entalpa, kcal/kg; s = entropa, kcal/Ckg
- 27 -
Vapor recalentado ( continuacin )

P abs.
Agua Vapor
Kg/cm2
Sat. Sat.
(t sat. C)
Temperatura , t
F
C
340 360
380 400
420
450
500
600
700
800
900 1000 1100 1200
171.1 182.2 193.3 204.4 215.5 232.2 260.0 315.6 371.1 426.7 482.2 537.8 537.8 648.9
5.62
(155.57)
Sh
v 0.00110
h
156.68
s
0.4532
0.3419
657.27
1.6209
15.54
0.3571
666.66
1.6424
26.65
0.3677
672.77
1.6560
37.76
0.3780
678.44
1.6683
48.87
0.3882
684.16
1.6804
59.983
0.3986
689.05
1.6905
76.649
0.4135
679.60
1.7077
104.43
0.4380
711.22
1.7339
159.98
0.4865
738.49
1.7825
215.54
0.5343
765.83
1.8268
271.09
0.5814
793.44
1.8679
326.65
0.6287
821.33
1.9062
382.20
0.6755
849.82
1.9426
437.76
0.723
878.55
1.9768
193.31
0.7698
907.82
2.0095
5.98
(157.92)
Sh
v 0.00110
h
159.11
s
0.4589
0.3227
657.94
1.6159
13.19
0.3351
665.83
1.6339
24.31
0.3451
672.22
1.6481
35.42
0.3549
678.05
1.6608
46.53
0.3646
683.72
1.6728
57.638
0.3743
688.72
1.6831
74.305
0.3887
697.27
1.7003
102.08
0.4117
710.94
1.7266
157.64
0.4576
738.33
1.7754
213.19
0.5026
465.71
1.8198
268.75
0.547
793.33
1.8609
32430
0.5914
821.21
1.8992
379.86
0.6356
849.77
1.9357
435.41
0.6805
878.49
1.9699
490.97
0.7249
907.77
2.0026
6.33
(160.15)
Sh
v 0.00111
h
161.43
s
0.4641
0.3058
658.55
1.6113
10.96
0.3156
665.16
1.6264
22.07
0.3252
671.66
1.6408
33.18
0.3345
677.66
1.6338
44.29
0.3436
683.33
1.6658
55.41
0.3529
688.38
1.6763
72.07
0.3664
696.94
1.6935
99.85
0.3883
710.72
1.7200
155.40
0.4318
738.16
1.7689
210.96
0.4744
765.60
1.8134
266.51
0.5165
793.27
1.8543
322.07
0.5583
821.16
1.8929
377.62
0.6010
849.71
19294
433.18
0.6424
878.44
1.9636
488.73
0.6843
907.77
1.9964
6.68
(126.29)
Sh
v 0.00111
h
163.65
s
0.4692
0.2905
659.1
1.607
8.817
0.2980
664.44
1.6191
19.93
0.3072
671.1
1.6339
31.04
0.3161
677.22
1.6472
42.15
0.3250
682.94
1.6593
53.26
0.3338
688.1
1.6700
69.93
0.3466
696.66
1.6872
97.7
0.3675
710.49
1.7138
153.26
0.4088
737.99
1.7628
208.81
0.4492
765.44
1.8073
264.37
0.4891
793.16
1.8485
319.92
0.5295
821.1
1.8869
375.48
0.5692
849.66
1.9234
431.03
0.6088
878.38
1.9576
486.59
0.6481
907.71
1.9904
7.03
(164.35)
Sh
v 0.00111
h
165.79
s
0.4741
0.2768
659.60
1.6028
6.761
0.2522
663.83
1.6124
17.87
0.2911
670.55
1.6273
28.98
0.2997
676.83
1.6409
40.09
0.3082
682.44
1.6528
51.21
0.3165
688.10
1.6645
67.87
0.3288
696.49
1.6814
95.65
0.3489
710.33
1.7080
151.20
0.3882
737.71
1.7568
206.76
0.4268
765.27
1.8015
262.31
0.465
193.05
1.8428
317.87
0.5029
821.1
1.8814
373.42
0.5406
849.55
1.9177
428.98
0.5783
878.32
1.9520
484.53
0.6157
907.6
1.9847
7.38
(166.32)
Sh
v 0.00111
h
167.85
s
0.4787
0.2642
660.10
1.5988
4.79
0.2680
663.05
1.6055
15.90
0.2765
669.94
1.6208
27.01
0.2848
676.22
1.6344
38.12
0.2929
681.99
1.6466
49.23
0.3009
687.49
1.6580
65.90
0.6126
696.05
1.6752
93.68
0.3319
709.99
1.7020
149.23
0.3694
737.55
1.7511
204.79
0.4063
765.21
1.7960
260.34
0.4427
792.94
1.8372
315.90
0.4789
820.94
1.8757
371.45
0.5148
849.55
1.9122
427.01
0.5506
878.27
1.9464
482.56
0.5863
907.60
1.9791
7.73
(168.21)
Sh
v 0.00111
h
169.83
s
0.4832
0.2529
660.55
1.395
2.89
0.255
662.33
1.5990
14.01
0.2633
669.38
1.6147
25.12
0.2713
675.77
1.6286
36.23
0.2790
681.60
1.6410
47.34
0.2567
687.16
1.6525
64.00
0.2980
695.77
1.6698
91.78
0.3165
709.72
1.6966
147.34
0.3523
737.44
1.7460
202.89
0.3876
765.05
1.7908
258.45
0.4224
792.83
1.8324
314.00
0.457
820.83
1.8706
359.56
0.4913
849.49
1.9072
425.11
0.5255
878.21
1.9414
480.67
0.5596
907.55
1.9742
8.09
(170.04)
Sh
v 0.00112
h
171.74
s
0.4875
0.2424
660.99
1.5915
12.18
0.2511
668.77
1.6088
23.29
0.2589
675.33
1.623
34.4
0.2663
681.22
1.6355
45.51
0.2737
686.83
1.6471
62.18
0.2846
695.49
1.6645
89.95
0.6024
704.49
1.6915
145.51
0.3367
737.27
1.7410
201.06
0.3705
764.94
1.7859
256.62
0.4039
792.77
1.8273
312.17
0.437
820.77
1.8658
367.73
0.4698
849.38
1.9023
423.28
0.5025
878.16
1.9366
478.84
0.5352
907.55
1.9695
8.44
(171.81)
Sh
v 0.00112
h
173.59
s
0.4916
0.2328
661.44
1.879
10.41
0.2401
668.16
1.6028
21.52
0.2474
674.83
1.6173
32.63
0.2547
680.77
1.6299
43.74
0.2618
686.19
1.6417
60.41
0.2723
695.22
1.6592
88.19
0.2894
709.27
1.6863
143.74
0.3225
737.10
1.7359
199.3
0.3549
764.83
1.7809
254.85
0.3869
792.66
1.8223
310.41
0.4186
820.66
1.8608
365.96
0.4501
849.32
1.8974
421.52
0.4816
878.10
1.9317
477.07
0.5129
907.49
1.9646
8.79
(173.52)
Sh
v 0.00112
h
175.38
s
0.4956
0.2239
661.83
1.5846
8.700
0.2298
667.55
1.573
19.81
0.2370
674.27
1.6119
30.92
0.2440
680.27
1.6246
42.03
0.2509
686.1
1.6367
58.70
0.2610
694.88
1.6544
86.48
0.2775
709.05
1.6817
142.03
0.3093
736.94
1.7314
197.59
0.3405
764.66
1.7764
253.14
0.3713
792.55
1.8179
308.70
0.4018
820.60
1.8565
364.25
0.4320
849.27
1.8931
419.81
0.4622
878.05
19274
475.36
0.4923
907.44
1.9603
9.14
(175.17)
Sh
v 0.00112
h
177.11
s
0.4995
0.2157
662.22
1.5815
7.050
0.2230
666.88
1.5918
18.16
0.2273
673.72
1.6066
29.27
0.2341
679.77
1.6194
40.38
0.2408
685.72
1.6317
57.05
0.2505
694.6
1.6496
84.83
0.2665
708.77
1.6769
140.38
0.2972
736.71
1.7267
195.94
0.3273
764.49
1.7718
251.49
0.3569
792.44
1.8134
307.05
0.3862
820.49
1.8520
362.60
0.4154
849.21
1.8887
418.16
0.4443
877.99
1.9230
473.71
0.4733
907.38
1.9559
9.49
(176.78)
Sh
v 0.00112 0.2081
h
178.81
662.6
s
0.5032 1.55784
5.44
0.2115
666.22
1.5864
16.55
0.2183
673.16
1.6015
27.66
0.2249
679.27
1.6144
38.77
0.2314
685.33
1.6269
55.44
0.2409
694.27
1.6449
83.22
0.2563
708.55
1.6724
138.77
0.2859
736.55
1.7223
194.33
0.3150
764.38
1.7674
249.88
0.3435
792.33
1.809
305.44
0.3718
820.44
1.8476
360.99
0.3999
849.16
1.8843
416.55
0.4279
877.94
1.9186
472.10
0.4560
907.32
1.9515
9.84
(178.35)
Sh
v 0.00112
h
180.46
s
0.5069
0.2010
662.94
1.5755
3.87
0.2034
665.35
1.5813
14.98
0.2100
672.55
1.5965
26.09
0.2165
678.77
1.6097
37.21
0.2227
684.94
1.6225
53.87
0.2319
693.94
1.6406
81.65
0.2469
708.33
1.6683
137.20
0.2755
736.68
1.7183
192.76
0.3036
764.27
1.7635
248.31
0.3311
792.21
1.8051
303.87
0.3584
820.33
1.8437
359.42
0.3855
849.10
1.8804
414.98
0.4125
877.88
1.9147
470.53
0.4393
907.32
1.9476
10.20
(179.86)
Sh
v 0.00113
h
182.06
s
0.5104
0.1944
663.27
1.5726
2.36
0.1958
664.83
1.576
13.47
0.2023
671.94
1.5914
24.58
0.2085
678.27
1.6048
35.69
0.2146
684.55
1.6178
52.36
0.2236
693.6
1.636
80.13
0.2380
708.05
1.6638
135.69
0.2659
736.16
1.7139
191.24
0.2929
764.1
1.7592
246.8
0.3196
792.1
1.8009
302.35
0.3459
820.27
1.8396
357.91
0.3722
849.05
1.8763
413.46
0.3982
877.82
1.9106
469.02
0.4242
907.27
1.9435
10.50
(181.35)
Sh
v 0.00113
h
183.63
s
0.5138
0.1883
663.55
1.5698
11.98
0.195
671.33
1.5865
23.09
0.2011
677.77
1.6002
34.21
0.2071
684.10
1.6133
50.87
0.2158
693.33
1.6319
78.65
0.2298
707.83
1.6598
134.20
0.2567
736.05
1.7101
189.76
0.2830
763.94
1.7553
245.31
0.3088
791.99
1.7970
300.87
0.3343
820.16
1.8357
356.42
0.3597
848.94
1.8724
411.98
0.3848
877.77
1.9068
467.53
0.4100
907.21
1.9397
10.90
(182.79)
Sh
v 0.00113
h
185.15
s
0.5172
0.1824
663.88
1.5671
1.54
0.1882
670.66
1.5818
21.66
0.1942
677.27
1.5958
32.77
0.2000
683.72
1.6091
49.43
0.2085
693.05
1.6279
77.21
0.2221
705.55
1.6558
132.77
0.2481
735.83
1.7062
188.32
0.2737
763.83
1.7516
243.88
0.2987
791.88
1.7933
299.43
0.3235
820.1
1.8321
354.99
0.3480
848.88
1.8688
410.54
0.3724
877.71
1.9032
466.1
0.3967
907.1
1.9361
11.20
(184.19)
Sh
v
h
s
0.1769
664.16
1.5646
9.139
0.1819
669.99
1.5772
20.25
0.1877
676.83
1.5917
3136
0.1934
683.33
1.6052
48.03
0.2017
692.72
1.6241
75.80
0.245
707.33
1.6522
131.36
0.2403
735.60
1.7026
186.91
0.265
763.71
1.7481
242.47
0.2893
791.77
1.7899
298.02
0.3133
819.99
1.8287
353.58
0.3370
848.82
1.8655
709.13
0.3607
877.66
1.8999
464.69
0.3843
907.10
1.9328
0.1769
664.16
1.5646
- 28 -

P abs.
Agua Vapor
Kg/cm2
Sat. Sat.
(t sat. C)
Temperatura , t
F
C
400 420
440 460
480
500
550
600
700
800
900 1000 1100 1200
204.4 215.6 226.7 237.8 248.9 260.0 278.8 315.6 371.1 426.7 482.2 537.8 537.8 648.9
11.60
(185.56
Sh
v 0.00114
h
188.08
s
0.5236
0.1718
664.38
1.5619
18.88
0.1816
676.33
15874
29.99
0.1871
682.94
1.6011
41.11
0.1925
689.49
1.6144
52.22
0.1979
695.44
1.6262
63.33
0.2030
701.33
1.6376
74.44
0.2082
707.10
1.6486
102.22
0.2206
721.38
1.6747
129.99
0.2328
735.44
1.6991
185.55
0.2569
263.6
1.7448
241.10
0.2804
791.66
1.7865
296.66
0.3037
819.94
1.8254
352.21
0.3268
848.77
1.8622
407.77
0.3497
877.60
1.8966
463.32
0.3725
907.05
1.9295
11.95
(186.90)
Sh
v 0.00114
h
189.50
s
0.5266
0.1669
664.6
1.5593
17.54
0.1758
675.83
1.5832
28.66
0.1812
682.44
1.5969
39.77
0.1866
989.16
1.6105
50.88
0.1917
695.16
1.6224
61.99
0.1967
700.99
1.6337
73.10
0.2018
706.83
1.6448
100.88
0.2139
721.22
1.6611
128.65
0.2258
735.27
1.6955
184.21
0.2492
763.44
1.7412
239.76
0.272
791.60
1.7831
295.32
0.2947
819.83
1.8219
350.87
0.3171
848.86
1.8587
406.43
0.3394
877.55
1.8931
461.98
0.3616
907.05
1.9261
12.30
(188.20)
Sh
v 0.00114
h
190.89
s
0.5296
0.1624
664.83
1.5569
16.24
0.1704
675.33
1.5793
23.35
0.1757
681.99
1.5931
38.46
0.1809
688.83
1.6069
49.57
0.1860
694.88
1.6189
60.68
0.1909
700.72
1.6302
71.79
0.1958
706.60
1.6414
99.57
0.2076
720.99
1.6677
127.35
0.2191
735.10
1.6922
182.90
0.2419
763.33
1.7380
238.46
0.2642
791.49
1.7799
294.01
0.2862
817.77
1.8185
349.57
0.3079
848.60
1.8553
405.12
0.3296
877.49
1.8897
460.68
0.3512
906.99
1.9227
12.70
(189.49)
Sh
v 0.00114
h
192.26
s
0.5325
0.1584
665.10
1.5545
14.96
0.1653
674.77
1.5751
26.07
0.1705
681.55
1.5891
37.18
0.1756
688.44
1.603
48.29
0.1806
694.55
1.6151
59.40
0.1853
700.44
1.6265
70.51
0.1901
706.38
1.6378
98.29
0.2016
720.77
1.6641
126.07
0.2129
734.88
1.6886
181.62
0.2351
763.16
1.7345
237.18
0.2567
791.38
1.7765
292.73
0.2781
819.71
1.8154
348.29
0.2993
848.55
1.8522
403.84
0.3204
877.44
1.8866
459.40
0.3414
906.94
1.9196
13.00
(190.74)
Sh
v 0.00114
h
193.59
s
0.5354
0.1540
665.33
1.5522
13.70
0.1605
674.27
1.5712
24.81
0.1655
681.10
1.5853
35.92
0.1705
687.99
1.5992
47.03
0.1754
694.22
1.6115
58.14
0.1801
700.16
1.6230
69.25
0.1847
706.10
1.6343
97.03
0.1960
720.77
1.6611
124.81
0.2191
734.66
1.6853
180.36
0.2286
762.99
1.7312
235.92
0.2497
791.27
1.7733
291.47
0.2705
819.60
1.8122
347.03
0.2912
848.49
1.8491
402.58
0.3117
877.38
1.8835
458.14
0.3321
906.88
1.9165
13.40
(191.97)
Sh
v 0.00114
h
194.8
s
0.5382
0.1501
665.55
1.5501
12.47
0.1558
673.72
1.5674
21.58
0.1608
680.6
1.5817
34.69
0.1657
687.60
1.5959
45.81
0.1705
693.88
1.6083
56.92
0.1751
699.88
1.6199
68.03
0.1796
705.83
1.6312
95.80
0.1906
720.33
1.6577
123.58
0.2013
734.49
1.6823
179.14
0.2225
762.83
1.7282
234.69
0.2431
791.16
1.7703
290.25
0.2633
819.55
1.8093
345.80
0.2835
848.38
1.8432
401.36
0.3054
877.32
1.8806
456.91
0.3233
906.82
1.9136
13.70
(193.16)
Sh
v 0.00115
h
196.18
s
0.5409
0.1463
665.77
1.5479
11.28
0.1515
673.13
1.5636
22.39
0.1564
680.10
1.5780
33.50
0.1611
687.22
1.5924
44.61
0.1658
693.49
1.6048
55.72
0.1703
699.60
1.6166
66.83
0.1748
705.55
1.6279
94.61
0.1856
720.10
1.6545
122.39
0.1960
734.33
1.6792
177.94
0.2166
762.71
1.7252
233.50
0.2367
791.05
1.7673
289.05
0.2563
819.44
1.8063
344.61
0.2761
848.32
1.8432
400.16
0.2956
877.32
1.8777
455.72
0.315
906.77
1.9107
14.10
(194.34)
Sh
v 0.00115
h
197.44
s
0.5436
0.1428
665.94
1.5457
10.10
0.1473
672.66
1.5599
21.21
0.1522
679.83
1.5748
32.32
0.1563
686.83
1.5889
43.43
0.1614
693.27
1.6017
54.54
0.1658
699.27
1.6133
65.65
0.1702
705.22
1.6245
93.43
0.1807
719.77
1.6511
121.21
0.1910
734.10
1.6761
176.76
0.2111
762.49
1.7221
232.32
0.2308
791.05
1.7646
287.87
0.2500
819.38
1.8035
343.43
0.2692
848.10
1.8402
398.98
0.2082
877.21
1.8749
454.54
0.3071
906.71
1.9079
14.40
(195.49)
Sh
v 0.00115
h
198.67
s
0.5462
0.1395
666.10
1.5436
8.950
0.1434
672.05
1.5562
20.06
0.1481
679.16
1.5709
31.17
0.1527
686.33
1.5854
42.28
0.1572
69283
1.5983
53.39
0.1615
698.99
1.6102
64.50
0.1658
704.99
1.6216
92.28
0.1761
719.66
1.6484
120.06
0.1862
733.88
1.6731
175.61
0.2058
762.44
1.7194
231.17
0.2250
790.83
1.7616
286.72
0.2439
819.27
1.8007
342.28
0.2625
848.21
1.8377
397.83
0.2811
877.16
1.8722
453.39
0.2996
906.71
1.9052
14.80
(196.63)
Sh
v 0.00115
h
199.89
s
0.5488
0.1363
666.33
1.5417
7.817
0.1397
671.55
1.5527
18.93
0.1443
678.77
1.5676
30.04
0.1488
685.94
1.5821
41.15
0.1532
692.49
1.5951
52.26
0.1575
698.72
1.6071
63.37
0.1616
704.72
1.6185
91.15
0.1718
719.44
1.6454
118.93
0.1816
733.71
1.6702
174.48
0.2008
762.27
1.7165
230.04
0.2195
790.71
1.7588
285.59
0.2380
819.21
1.7980
341.15
0.2625
848.10
1.8349
396.70
0.2744
877.10
1.8695
452.26
0.2924
906.66
1.9025
15.10
(197.74)
Sh
v
h
s
0.0115
201.08
0.5513
0.1332
666.44
1.5395
6.705
0.1360
670.99
1.5491
17.82
0.1406
678.33
1.5643
28.93
0.1451
685.55
1.5789
40.04
0.1494
692.16
1.5920
51.15
0.1536
698.44
1.6042
62.26
0.1577
704.44
1.6156
90.04
0.1676
719.22
1.6426
117.82
0.1773
733.55
1.6675
173.37
0.1960
762.16
1.7139
228.93
0.2143
790.60
1.7562
284.48
0.2324
819.10
1.7954
340.04
0.2502
848.05
1.8324
395.59
0.2680
877.05
1.8670
451.15
0.2856
906.60
1.9000
15.50
(198.83)
Sh
v 0.00116
h
202.25
s
0.5538
0.1302
666.6
1.5376
5.617
0.1326
670.44
1.5457
16.73
0.1371
677.73
1.5610
27.84
0.1415
685.10
1.5757
38.95
50.06
0.1458 0.1498
691.77 698.166
1.5889 1.6013
61.17
0.1539
704.16
1.6127
88.95
0.1636
718.94
1.6397
116.73
0.1731
733.33
1.6647
172.28
0.1915
761.99
1.7112
227.84
0.2094
790.49
1.7536
283.39
0.2271
818.99
1.7928
338.95
0.2445
847.99
1.8298
394.50
0.2618
876.99
1.8644
450.06
0.2790
906.55
1.8974
15.80
(199.89)
Sh
v 0.00116
h
203.39
s
0.5562
0.1275
666.77
1.5358
4.55
0.1294
669.88
1.5424
15.66
0.1337
677.33
1.5577
26.77
0.1381
684.6
1.5724
37.88
0.1423
691.38
1.5858
48.99
0.1463
697.88
1.5984
60.10
0.1503
703.94
1.6099
87.88
0.1598
718.72
1.6369
115.66
0.1691
733.10
1.6619
171.21
0.1871
761.88
1.7086
226.77
0.2047
790.38
1.7510
282.32
0.2220
818.94
1.7907
337.88
0.2390
847.94
1.8272
393.43
0.2560
876.94
1.8618
448.99
0.2728
906.49
1.8248
16.20
(200.94)
Sh
v 0.00116
h
204.53
s
0.5585
0.1248
666.88
1.5337
3.50
0.1262
669.38
1.5390
11.64
0.1305
676.83
1.5544
25.72
0.1349
684.22
1.5693
36.83
0.1390
690.99
1.5827
47.94
0.1429
697.55
1.5954
59.05
0.1468
703.72
1.6071
86.83
0.1562
718.49
1.6341
114.61
0.1633
732.94
1.6592
170.16
0.1829
761.71
1.7059
225.72
0.2001
790.27
1.7484
281.27
0.2171
818.88
1.7877
336.83
0.2338
847.88
1.8247
392.38
0.2504
876.88
1.8593
447.94
0.2668
906.44
1.8923
16.50
(201.98)
Sh
v 0.00116
h
205.65
s
0.5609
0.1222
667.05
1.5320
2.47
0.1232
668.83
1.5357
13.58
0.1275
676.38
1.5513
24.69
0.1317
683.77
1.5662
35.80
0.1358
690.66
1.5798
46.91
0.1397
697.22
1.5925
58.02
0.1435
703.44
1.6043
85.80
0.1527
718.27
1.6314
113.58
0.1616
732.77
1.6566
169.13
0.1789
761.60
1.7034
224.69
0.1958
790.16
1.7459
280.24
0.2124
818.77
1.7852
335.80
0.2288
847.77
1.8222
391.35
0.2450
876.82
1.8568
446.91
0.2611
906.44
1.8899
16.90
(203.00)
Sh
v 0.00116
h
206.75
s
0.5632
0.1197
667.16
1.5301
12.56
675.88
0.1246
1.5482
23.67
683.33
0.1287
1.5633
34.78
0.1327
690.27
1.5770
45.89
696.88
0.1365
1.5898
57.00
703.16
0.1403
1.6017
84.78
0.1493
718.05
1.6289
112.55
0.1581
732.55
1.6541
168.11
0.1751
761.38
1.7009
223.66
0.1916
790.05
1.7435
279.22
0.2079
818.66
1.7828
334.77
0.2239
847.71
1.8199
390.33
0.2398
876.77
1.8545
445.88
0.2557
906.38
1.8876
17.20
(204.00)
Sh
v 0.00116
h
207.84
s
0.5654
0.1174
667.27
1.5283
11.56
0.1217
675.33
1.5450
22.67
0.1258
682.83
1.5602
33.78
0.1297
689.38
1.5742
44.89
0.1335
696.55
1.5871
56.00
0.1372
702.88
1.5991
83.78
0.1462
717.77
1.6263
111.55
0.1548
732.38
1.6517
167.11
0.1714
761.27
1.6985
222.66
0.1877
789.94
1.7411
278.22
0.2036
818.6
1.7805
333.77
0.2193
847.66
1.8176
389.33
0.2349
876.71
1.8522
444.88
0.2504
906.32
1.8853
- 29 -

Temperatura , t
P abs.
Agua Vapor
Kg/cm2
Sat. Sat.
(t sat. C)
420
F
C
440 460
480
500
520
550
600
700
800
900 1000 1100 1200
215.6 226.7 237.8 248.9 260.0 271.1 278.8 315.6 371.1 426.7 482.2 537.8 537.8 648.9
Sh
17.58 v 0.00120
(204.98) h
208.91
s
0.5677
10.57
21.68
0.1151 0.11903 0.12306
667.44 674.77 682.38
1.5267 1.5419 1.5573
32.79
43.91
0.127 0.13069
689.44 696.22
1.5713 1.5844
55.02
0.1343
702.6
1.5965
66.13
82.79 110.57 166.13
0.1379 0.14310 0.15154 0.16793
708.05 717.55 738.16
761.1
1.6066 1.6238 1.6492 1.6961
221.68
0.1838
789.83
1.7388
277.20
0.1990
818.5
1.778
332.80 388.35 443.90

0.215 0.23018 0.24536
847.6 876.66 906.27
1.815
1.85 1.8831
Sh
17.9
v
(205.95) h
s
9.605
0.1129 0.11666
667.55 674.27
1.5249 1.5388
20.72
0.1241
981.94
1.5543
31.83
42.94
0.1242 0.12792
689.05 695.88
1.5684 1.5816
54.05
0.1315
702.33
1.5988
65.16
81.83
109.6 165.16
0.135 0.14015 0.14844 0.16454
707.88 717.33 731.94 760.99
1.6041 1.6212 1.6466 1.6914
220.71
0.1802
789.71
1.7364
276.13
0.196
818.4
1.776
331.8 387.38 442.93

0.211 0.22562 0.24051
847.5
876.6 906.21
1.813 1.80477 1.8808
Sh
v 0.00120
h
210.99
s
0.572
8.650
19.76
0.1108 0.11392 0.11785
667.66 673.77 681.44
1.5233 1.5359 1.5514
30.87
41.98
0.1216 0.12526
688.6 695.55
1.5656
1.579
53.08
0.1288
701.99
1.5912
64.20
0.1323
707.66
1.6017
219.76
0.1766
789.6
1.7342
275.3
0.192
818.3
1.774
330.9 386.42 441.98

0.207 0.22125 0.23586
847.4 876.55 906.16
1.811 1.8456 1.8787
Sh
18.6
v 0.00120
(207.84) h
212.01
s
0.5741
7.711
18.82
0.1087 0.11149 0.11149
667.77 667.77 673.27
1.5217
1.533 1.5330
29.93
41.04
0.1191 0.12271
688.16
695.1
1.5628 1.5762
52.16
0.1262
701.66
1.5886
63.27
79.93
0.1296 0.13457
707.44 716.88
1.5993 1.6164
107.71 163.27 218.82

0.1426 0.15815 0.17320
731.55 760.71 789.49
1.6419 1.6892
1.732
274.4
0.188
818.3
1.772
329.9 385.49 441.04

0.203 0.21703 0.23139
847.40 876.49 906.16
1.809 1.8434 1.8465
Sh
18.98 v
(208.77) h
s
0.0012
213.01
0.5761
6.78
17.89
29.01
40.2
0.1068 0.10917 0.11301 0.11670 0.12024
667.88 672.77 680.49 687.76 694.77
1.52 1.5301 1.5457 1.5601 1.5736
217.89
0.1699
789.38
1.7298
273.5
0.184
812.2
1.769
329 384.59 440.11

0.199 0.21297 0.22707
847.3 876.44
906.1
1.807 1.8413 1.8744
Sh
19.3
v
(209.69) h
s
0.0012
214.01
0.5782
5.867
16.98
0.1049 0.10693 0.11073
667.94 672.22 680.05
1.5183 1.5271 1.5429
28.09
39.2
50.31
0.1144 0.11787 0.12130
687.38 694.44
701.1
1.5574 1.5711 1.5837
61.42
78.09 105.87 161.42
0.1246 0.12939 0.13719 0.15223
706.99 716.38 731.16 760.38
1.5946 1.6116 1.6373 1.6847
216.98
0.1668
789.21
1.7211
272.5
0.181
818.1
1.767
328.1 383.64 439.20

0.195 0.20907 0.22291
847.2 876.38 906.05
1.805 1.8393 1.8724
Sh
19.7
v
(210.59) h
s
0.0012
214.99
0.5802
4.97
16.08
0.103 0.10476 0.10852
668.05 671.66 679.55
1.5167 1.5241 1.5401
27.19
3803
0.1121 0,11,558
686.94
694.1
1.5547 1.5686
49.41
0.1189
700.83
1.5813
60.52
77.19 104.97 160.52
0.1222 0.12695 0.13462 0.14942
706.77 716.16 730.94 760.27
1.5923 1.6093
1.635 1.6826
216.08
1.1637
789.16
1.7256
271.6
0.178
818
1.765
Sh
20.0
v
(211.48) h
s
0.0012
215.96
0.5822
4.08
15.19
0.1013 0.10268 0.10639
668.16
671.1 679.05
1.5153 1.5214 1.5375
26.3
37.41
0.11 0.11336
686.44 693.72
1.5521 1.5662
48.52
0.1167
700.49
1.579
59.63
76.3 104.08 159.63
0.1199 0.13214 0.13213 0.14671
706.55 730.77 730.77
760.1
1.5902
1.633
1.633 1,68,08
715.19
0.1608
789.05
1.7237
770.7
0.175
817.9
1.763
Sh
20.4
v
(212.35) h
s
0.0012
216.93
0.5841
3.2
14.31
0.0996 0.10066 0.10433
668.27 670.55 678.55
1.5137 1.5184 1.5346
25.42
36.53
47.64
0.1078 0.11123 0.11450
685.99 693.33 700.22
1.5493 1.5635 1.5766
58.75
75.42
103.2
0.177 0.12231 0.12976
706.33 715.66 730.55
1.5879 1.6048 1.6307
214.31
269.9
0.158 0.17200
788.94
817.8
1.7215
1.761
325.4 380.97
0.185 0.19815
847 876.21
1.798 1.8332
435.53
0.2113
905.88
1.8663
Sh
20.7
v
(213.22) h
s
0.0012 0.09790
217.87 668033
0.5861 1.5122
2.33
13.14
0.0987 0.10234
670.05 678.05
1.5157 1.5319
24.56
35.67
0.1058 0.10916
685.55 692.92
1.5467 1.5611
46.78
0.1124
699.88
1.5742
57.89
0.1156
706.1
1.5857
74.55 102.33 157.89

0.1201 0.12745 0.14158
715.44 730.38 759.77
1.6026 1.6286 1.6763
213.44
0.1552
788.83
1.7195
269
0.169
817.8
1.759
324.6 381.11
0.182 0.19476
846.9 876.16
1.797 1.8313
495.66
0.2077
905.82
1.8644
Sh
21.1
v
(214.07) h
s
0.0012
218.8
0.5879
1.48
12.59
0.0963 0.09682 0.10041
668.44 669.55 677.49
1.5107
1.513 1.5291
23.71
34.82
0.1039 0.10716
685.22 692.55
1.5443 1.5585
45.93
0.1104
699.55
1.5718
57.04
73.7 101.48 157.04
0.1135 0.11798 0.12522 0.13914
705.83 715.22 730.21 759.66
1.5834 1.6004 1.6265 1.6742
212.59
0.1526
788.71
1.7175
268.2
0.166
817.7
1.757
323.7 379.26
0.179 0.19149
846.9
876.1
1.795 1.8294
434.81
0.2042
905.77
1.8625
Sh
21.8
v
(215.75) h
s
0.0012
220.64
0.5917
0.0933
668.8
1.5079
10.92
0.09674
676.55
1.524
22.03
33.14
0.1001 0.10336
684.16 691.83
1.5391 1.5539
44.25
0.1065
698.88
1.5673
55.36
72.03
99.8 155.36
0.1096 0.11392 0.12097 0.13449
705.33 714.66 729.71 759.38
1.5793 1.5962 1.6224 1.6705
210.91
0.1475
788.49
1.7138
266.5
0.16
817.5
1.754
322 377.58 433.13

0.173 0.18525 0.19757
846.7 875.99 905.71
1.791 1.8258
1.859
Sh
22.5
v
(217.38) h
s
0.0012
222.44
0.5953
0.0904
668.77
1.5052
9.283
0.0933
675.55
1.5189
20.39
0.0966
683.27
1.5342
42.62
0.1028
698.22
1.5629
53.73
70.39
98.17 153.73
0.1059 0.11011 0.11698 0.13014
704.77 714.22 729.22 759.05
1.5751 1.5922 1.6185 1.6667
209.28
0.1428
788.27
1.7102
264.8
0.155
817.3
1.75
320.4
0.167
846.6
1.787
Sh
23.2
v
(218.98) h
s
0.0012
224.2
0.5988
0.877
668.88
1.5023
7.689
0.09006
674.49
1.5136
18.8
29.91
41.02
0.0933 0.09643
0.994
682.33 690.27 6947.49
1.5291 1.5445 1.5582
52.13
68.8
96.58 152.13
0.1024 0.10654 0.11324 0.12605
704.22 713.72 728.94 758.77
1.5707 1.5879 1.6144 1.6628
207.69
0.1384
787.99
1.7063
263.2
0.15
817.1
1.746
318.8 374.35
0.162 0.17391
846.4 875.77
1.784 1.8187
229.91
0.185
905.55
1.852
Sh
23.9
v
(220.53) h
s
0.0012
225.91
0.6023
0.0852
668.9
1.4997
6.133
0.087
673.44
1.5086
17.24
28.36
0.0902 0.09325
681.38 689.44
1.5243 1.5399
39.47
0.0962
696.77
1.5538
50.58
67.24
95.02
0.0991 0.10317 0.10972
703.66 713.22 728.55
1.5666 1.5839 1.6108
150.58
0.1222
758.44
1.6591
206.13
0.1342
787.77
1.7027
261.7
0.146
816.9
1.743
217.2
372.8
0.157 0.16874
846.3 875.66
1.78 1.8152
428.35
0.1800
905.44
1.8485
Sh
24.6
v
(222.06) h
s
0.0012
227.61
0.6057
0.0828
669.1
1.4972
4.61
0.08411
672.38
1.5038
15.72
26.83
0.0873 0.09028
680.44
688.6
1.5197 1.5355
37.94
0.0932
696.05
1.5496
49.05
65.72
93.49 149.05
0.096 0.09999 0.10639 0.11857
703.05 712.72
728.1 758.16
1.5626 1.5801 1.6069 1.6556
204.6
0.1306
787.55
1.6993
260.2
0.142
816.8
1.74
315.7 371.27 426.82

0.153 0.16386 0.17482
846.1 875.55 905.32
1.777
1.812 1.8453
Sh
25.3
v
(223.55) h
s
0.0012
229.26
0.609
0.0805
669.16
1.4946
3.12
0.08138
671.38
1.4991
14.23
25.34
0.0845 0.08746
679.49 687.77
1.5151 1.5311
36.45
0.0903
695.97
1.5453
47.59
0.0931
702.49
1.5587
203.11
0.1265
787.33
1.696
258.7
0.138
816.6
1.736
314.2 369.78
0.148 0.15924
846 875.44
1.774 1.8088
18.3
(20.9)
0.0012
209.95
0.5698
31.51
0.9978
690.27
1.5445
80.87 108.65
164.2
0.1373 0.14546 0.19129
717.1 731.77 760.83
1.6188 1.6442 1.6914
51.23
62.34
79 106.78 162.34
0.1237 0.12710 0.13193 0.13985 0.15513
701.38 707.22 716.66 731.33 760.55
1.5861 1.5969
1.614 1.6395 1.6869
158.75
0.1441
759.94
1.6784
64.23
92.00 147.56
0.097 0.10325 0.11513
712.22 727.71 757.83
1.5763 1.6033 1.6521
327.20
0.192
847.2
1.802
382.74
438.3
0.2053 0.21897
876.32 905.99
1.8372 1.8703
326.3 381.85 437.41

0.188 0.20166 0.21504
847.1 876.27 905.94
1.801 1.8353 1.8703
375.95 431.50
0.1794 0.19135
875.85
905.6
1.8224 1.8556
425.33
0.1699
905.21
1.8421
- 30 -

Temperatura , t
P abs.
Agua Vapor
Kg/cm2
Sat. Sat.
(t sat. C)
460
F
C
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
700
800
900 1000 1100 1200
237.8 248.9 260.0 271.1 282.2 293.3 304.4 315.6 371.1 426.7 482.2 537.8 537.8 648.9
Sh
12.77
23.88
34.99
46.11
26.0
v 0.00120 0.07832 0.08185 0.08477 0.08758 0.09031
(225.00) h
230.88 669.22 678.55 686.94 694.55 701.88
s
0.6122 1.4921 1.5106 1.5268 1.5412 1.5548
57.22
68.33
79.44
90.55
146.1
0.0929 0.09543 0.09786 0.10029 0.11189
708.44 714.83 721.27 727.27 757.55
1.5667 1.5781 1.5894 1.5997 1.6488
201.66 257.21 312.77 368.32 423.880

0.0123 0.11908 0.14442 0.15489 0.16527
787.1 816.44 845.82 875.32
905.1
1.6928 1.7331 1.7706 1.8058 1.8391
Sh
11.34
22.45
33.56
44.67
55.78
66.89
78.00
89.12 144.67 220.71 255.78 311.34 366.89 422.45
26.7
v 0.00121 0.07627 0.07936 0.08224 0.08499 0.08769 0.08023 0.08271 0.09509 0.09747 0.10881 0.11967 0.13023 0.14055 0.15077 0.16088
(226.44) h
232.47 669.27 677.66
686.1 693.77 701.27 707.88 714.44 720.83 726.88 760.99 786.88 816.21 845.66 875.21 905.05
s
0.6154 1.4897 1.5063 1.5226 1.5371
1.551
1.563 1.5747 1.5859 1.5963 1.6914 1.6896 1.7299 1.7675 1.8027 1.8361
Sh
9.939
21.05
32.16
27.4
v 0.00120 0.07432 0.07699 0.07984 0.08255
(227.84) h
234.04 669.33 676.66 685.22 692.99
s
0.6184 1.4872 1.5017 1.5183 1.5330
43.27
54.38
65.49
76.6
87.72 143.27 198.83 254.38 309.94 365.49 421.05
0.0852 0.08769 0.09013 0.09247 0.09480 0.10589 0.11651 0.12681 0.13689 0.14685 0.15672
700.66 707.33 713.94 720.38 726.49 756.94 785.66 816.05 845.55
875.1 904.94
1.5472 1.5593 1.5711 1.5824 1.5929 1.6423 1.6865 1.7269 1.7615 1.7998 1.8332
Sh
8.567
19.68
30.79
41.9
53.01
64.12
75.23
86.34 141.90 197.45 253.01
28.1
v 0.00120 0.07248 0.07474 0.07755 0.08022 0.08284 0.08528 0.08767 0.08998 0.09225 0.10315 0.11350 0.12359
(229.21) h
235.56 669.38 675.83 684.22 692.16 699.94 706.88 713.49 719.88
726.1 756.71 786.38 815.88
s
0.6215
1.485 1.4977 1.5140
1.529 1.5434 1.5561 1.5678 1.5790 1.5897 1.6393 1.6835 1.7240
308.56 364.12 419.67

0.1334 0.14314 0.15281
845.27 874.88 904.88
1.7615 1.7968 1.8304
Sh
7.22
18.33
29.44
40.56
51.67
62.78
73.89
85.00 140.55 196.11 251.66 307.22
28.8
v 0.00121 0.07071 0.07259 0.07536 0.07800 0.08057 0.08297 0.08534 0.08761 0.08984 0.10049 0.11065 0.12048 0.13009
(230.55) h
237.08 669.44 674.77 683.44 691.38 699.33 706.22 713.05 719.49 725.66 756.33 786.16 815.71 845.21
s
0.6244 1.4828 1.4933 1.5101 1.5252 1.5399 1.5524 1.5646 1.5759 1.5865 1.6362 1.6806 1.7212 1.7589
362.77 418.33
0.1396 0.14899
874.88 904.77
1.7943 1.8277
Sh
5.90
17.01
28.12
39.23
50.34
61.45
72.57
83.68 139.33 194.79 250.34 305.99 361.45 417.01
29.5
v 0.00121 0.06904 0.07055 0.07328 0.07589 0.07842 0.08080 0.08311 0.08535 0.08753 0.09797 0.10792 0.11754 0.12694 0.13626 0.14541
(231.88) h
238.56 669.44 673.88 682.55 690.60
698.6 705.66 712.55 719.05 729.21 755.99 785.88 815.55 845.10 874.77 904.66
s
0.6273 1.4805 1.4892 1.5060 1.5213 1.5361 1.5489 1.5612 1.5726 1.5832 1.6331 1.6776 1.7184 1.7561 1.7915 1.8249
Sh
4.60
15.71
26.82
37.93
49.04
60.15
30.2
v 0.00122 0.06742 0.06859 0.07129 0.07388 0.07637 0.07871 0.08098
(233.18) h
240.03 669.44 672.88 681.66 689.83 697.94 705.05
712.1
s
0.6302 1.4782
1.485
1.502 1.5175 1.5326 1.5455 1.5581
Sh
3.33
30.9
v 0.00122 0.06589 0.06672
(234.45) h
241.46 669.44 671.99
s
0.633 1.4762 1.4812
71.27
82.38 137.93 193.49 249.04 304.60 360.15 415.71
0.0832 0.08534 0.09558 0.10532 0.11473 0.12393 0.13302 0.14199
718.6 724.77 755.71 785.66 815.33 844.94 874.66 904.55
1.5695 1.5891 1.6303 1.6748 1.7156 1.7534 1.7888 1.8222
14.44
25.55
36.66
47.77
58.88
69.99
81.1 136.66 192.21 247.77 303.32 358.84 414.43
0.0594 0.07195 0.07449 0.07671 0.07896 0.08113 0.08324 0.09329 0.10284 0.11206 0.12106 0.12995 0.13973
680.72 688.99 6,97,22
704.44
711.6
718.1 724.58 755.38 785.44 815.16 844.77 874.49 904.44
1.4981 1.5138 1.5291 1.5422 1.5550 1.5664 1.5772 1.6275 1.6722
1.713 1.7508 1.7862 1.8197
Sh
2.07
13.18
31.6
v 0.00122 0.06441 0.06493 0.06757
(235.70) h
242.88 669.44 671.05 679.83
s
0.6357 1.4739 1.4771 1.4941
24.29
35.41
46.52
57.63
68.74
79.85
135.4 190.96 246.51 302.07 357.62 413.18
0.7011 0.07253 0.07480 0.07702 0.07917 0.08124 0.09111 0.10047 0.10950 0.11832 0.12702 0.01356
688.16 696.55 703.83
711.1 717066 723.94 755.05 785.21 814.99
844.6 874.38 904.32
1.5099 1.5255 1.5387 1.5517 1.5632
1.574 1.6245 1.6694 1.7103 1.7481 1.7833 1.8171
Sh
32.3
v 0.00122 0.06300
(236.93) h
244.27 669.44
s
0.6384 1.4719
11.96
23.07
34.18
45.29
56.4
67.51
78.62 134.18
0.06583 0.06834 0.07073 0.07298 0.07516 0.07728 0.07932 0.08901
678.88 687.33 695.83 703.22 710.55 717.22 723.49 754.77
1.4902 1.5062
1.522 1.5354 1.5485 1.5602
1.571 1.6217
Sh
33.0
v 0.00122 0.06165
(238.14) h
245.65 669.44
s
0.6411 1.4699
10.74
21.86
32.97
44.08
55.19
66.3
77.41 132.97 188.52 244.08 299.63 355.19 410.74
0.06417 0.06665 0.06900 0.07123 0.07339 0.07548 0.07749 0.08701 0.09603 0.10471 0.11317 0.12153 0.12977
677.88 686.49
695.1
702.6 709.99 716.66 723.05 754.44 784.71
814.6 844.32 874.16 904.16
1.4862 1.5025 1.5185 1.5321 1.5453
1.557
1.568 1.6189 1.6639
1.705 1.7429 1.7785 1.8120
Sh
33.7
v 0.00123 0.06036
(239.33) h
247 669.44
s
0.6436 1.4679
9.555
20.67
31.78
42.89
54.00
65.11
76.22 131.78
0.06256 0.06503 0.06736 0.06955 0.07168 0.07375 0.07573 0.08509
676.99 685.66 694.38 701.94 709.44 716.16 722.66 754.16
1.4825 1.4989 1.5151 1.5288 1.5422 1.5539 1.5650 1.6161
Sh
34.45 v 0.00123
(240.50) h
248.33
s
0.6462
0.0591
669.38
1.4659
8.383
19.49
30.61
41.72
52.83
63.94
75.05
130.6 186.16 241.71 297.27
0.06102 0.06347 0.06577 0.06795 0.07005 0.07209 0.07404 0.08325 0.09195 0.09406 0.10847
676.1 684.83 693.55 701.27 708.88 715.72 722.22 753.83 784.27 814.21 843.99
1.4789 1.4954 1.5116 1.5256 1.5392 1.5511 1.5622 1.6135 1.6588 1.6999 1.7379
Sh
35.2
v 0.00123
(241.66) h
249.66
s
0.6488
0.0579
669.38
1.4641
7.222
18.33
29.44
0.05955 0.06197 0.06424
675.16
684.1 692.55
1.4752 1.4922 1.5079
40.56
51.67
0.0664 0.06848
700.6 708.33
1.5225 1.5363
189.73 245.29 300.84

356.4 411.95
0.0982 0.10706 0.11569 0.12422 0.13263
784.99 814.77 844.44 874.27 904.27
1.6667 1.7076 1.7455 1.7811 1.8146
187.33 242.89 298.44 354.00 409.55

0.0395 0.10247 0.11077 0.11896 0.12703
784.49 814.44 844.16 874.05
904.5
1.6212 1.7023 1.7402 1.7758 1.8093
352.82 408.38
0.1156 0.12441
873.94 903.94
1.7736 1.8071
62.78
73.89 129.44 185.00 240.55 296.11 351.66 407.22
0.0705 0.07242 0.08148 0.09001 0.09824 0.10624 0.11413 0.12195
715.16 721.83 753.49 783.99 813.94 843.77 873.82 904.05
1.5482 1.5596 1.6110 1.6564 1.6975 1.7356 1.7714 1.8052
Sh
35.9
v 0.00124 0.05675
(242.80) h
250.97 669.33
s
0.6513 1.4621
6.083
0.05813
674.16
1.4714
17.19
28.31
39.42
50.53
61.64
72.75
128.3
0.0605 0.06278 0.06491 0.06697 0.06896 0.07086 0.07979
683.1 691.99 699.94 707.77 714.77 721.33 753.16
1.4883 1.5048 1.5192 1.5332 1.5454 1.5566 1.6082
183.86 239.41 294.97 350.52

0.0882 0.09626 0.10411 0.11185
783.83 813.88 843.71 873.66
1.6538 1.6951 1.7332 1.7689
406.08
0.1195
903.77
1.8026
Sh
36.6
v 0.00124 0.05564
(243.93) h
252.26 669.27
s
0.6537 1.4601
4.96
16.07
27.18
38.29
49.41
60.52
71.63 127.17 182.74 214.29 293.85
349.4 404.96
0.05676 0.05914 0.06137 0.06349 0.06552 0.06749 0.06936 0.07819 0.08643 0.06436 0.10206 0.10967 0.11714
673.22 682.27 691.22 699.22 707.16 714.22 720.88 752.83 783.55 813.66 843.55 873.55 903.66
1.4677 1.4849 1.5015
1.516 1.5302 1.5425 1.5539 1.6057 1.6514 1.6928
1.731 1.7668 1.8005
Sh
37.3
v 0.00124 0.05457
(245.03) h
253.53 669.22
s
0.6562 1.4584
3.86
0.05544
672.22
1.4642
14.97
26.08
37.19
48.31
59.42
70.53 126.08 181.64 237.19 292.75
348.3 403.86
0.0578 0.06001 0.06211 0.06411 0.06607 0.06792 0.07659 0.08473 0.09251 0.10009 0.10756 0.11489
681.38 690.44 698.49 706.55 713.77 720.44 752.55 783.33 813.49 843.38 873.44 903.55
1.4816 1.4984
1.513 1.5274
1.54 1.5514 1.6035 1.6493 1.6908
1.729 1.7648 1.7985
- 31 -
Vapor recalentado ( conclusin )

Temperatura , t
P abs.
Agua Vapor
Kg/cm2
Sat. Sat.
(t sat. C)
500
F
C
520
540
560
580
600
650
700
750
800
900 1000 1100 1200
260.0 271.1 282.2 293.3 304.4 315.6 343.3 371.1 398.9 426.7 482.2 537.8 537.8 648.9
Sh
13.88
24.99
36.1
47.21
38.0
v 0.00124 0.05354 0.05651 0.05869 0.06079 0.06277
(246.12) h
254.79 669.16 680.55 689.66 697.83 705.94
s
0.6858 1.4565 1.4781
1.495 1.5098 1.5243
Sh
38.7
v 0.00124 0.05254
(247.19) h
256.01
669.1
s
0.6909 1.4548
12.81
23.92
0.0526 0.05743
679.26 688.88
1.4748 1.4919
58.32
69.43
97.21 124.99 152.77 180.54
236.1 291.65 347.21 402.760
0.0647 0.06652 0.07090 0.07508 0.07911 0.08309 0.09075 0.09819 0.10553 0.11273
713.22 719.99 736.44 752.21 767.83
783.1 813.27 843.21 873.32 903.44
1.537 1.5486 1.5759 1.6009 1.6246 1.6469 1.6884 1.7266 1.7625 1.7962
35.03
46.14
57.25
68.37
96.14 123.92
151.7 179.48 235.03 290.59 346.14
401.7
0.0595 0.06147 0.06338 0.06519 0.06950 0.07362 0.07759 0.08151 0.08904 0.09636 0.10358 0.11066
697.10 705.33 712.72 719.55 736.05 751.94 767.55 782.88
813.1 843.05 873.16 903.32
1.5068 1.5215 1.5344 1.5461 1.5735 1.5987 1.6224 1.6447 1.6862 1.7244 1.7603
1.794
Sh
11.750
22.86
33.97
45.08
39.4
v 0.00125 0.05159 0.05406 0.05621 0.05826 0.06021
(248.25) h
257.24 669.05 678.77 688.05 696.38 704.72
s
0.6632
1.453 1.4717 1.4886 1.5038 1.5187
56.19
0.0621
712.22
1.5318
67.30
95.08 122.86 150.64 178.41
0.06 0.06816 0.07221 0.07613 0.07998
719.10 735.66
751.6 767.27
782.6
1.5436 1.5711 1.5964 1.6202 1.6425
233.97 289.52
0.0874 0.09459
812.88 842.88
1.6841 1.7224
Sh
10.71
21.82
32.93
44.04
55.15
66.26
94.04 121.82 149.59 177.37 232.93
40.1
v 0.00125 0.05066 0.05289 0.05503 0.05707 0.05900 0.06087 0.06264 0.06685 0.07085 0.07471 0.07851 0.08581
(249.29) h
258.45 668.94 677.88 687.16 695.66 704.05 711.66 718.60 735.27 751.27 766.99 782.38 812.71
s
0.6655 1.4512 1.4681 1.4853 1.5008 1.5156 1.5291 1.5410 1.5686
1.594 1.6179 1.6403 1.6820
345.08 400.63
0.1017 0.10865
873.05 903.21
1.7584 1.7921
288.48 344.04 399.59

0.0929 0.09988 0.10672
842.77 872.94
903.1
1.7204 1.7564 1.7901
Sh
9.678
20.79
31.9
43.01
54.12
65.23
93.01 120.79 148.57 176.34
231.9 287.45 343.01 398.56
40.8
v 0.00125 0.04975 0.05176 0.05389 0.05592 0.05783 0.05967 0.06143 0.06559 0.06953 0.07334 0.07709 0.08427 0.09125 0.09811 0.10485
(250.32) h
259.62 668.88 676.99 686.38 694.94 703.38
711.1
718.1 734.88 750.88 766.66
782.1 812.49
842.6 872.77 902.99
s
0.6677 1.4494 1.4648 1.4822 1.4978 1.5128 1.5264 1.5384 1.5662 1.5916 1.6156 1.6381 1.6799 1.7183 1.7543 1.7881
Sh
8.66
19.77
41.5
v 0.00125 0.04889 0.05067 0.05279
(251.34) h
260.83 668.77
676.1 685.55
s
0.6699 1.4477 1.4616 1.4790
Sh
42.2
v 0.00125 0.04804
(252.34) h
261.99 668.66
s
0.6721
1.446
30.88
0.0548
694.22
1.4949
41.99
53.11
64.22
91.99 119.77 147.55 175.33
0.0567 0.05852 0.06027 0.06437 0.06827 0.07202 0.07572
702.77 710.49 717.66 734.49
750.6 766.38 781.88
1.5101 1.5236 1.5359 1.5638 1.5894 1.6134
1.636
7.66
18.77
29.88
40.99
0.0496 0.05172 0.05372 0.05561
675.33 684.72 693.49 702.05
1.4586
1.476
1.492 1.5072
52.11
63.22
0.0574 0.05913
710.05 717.16
1.5215 1.5334
230.88 286.44 341.99 397.55

0.0828 0.08966 0.09641 0.10305
812.33 842.44 872.66 902.94
1.6778 1.7162 1.7522 1.7861
90.99 118.77 146.55 174.33 229.88 285.44 340.99 396.55

0.0632 0.06704 0.07075 0.07439 0.08136 0.08813 0.09477 0.10129
734.1 750.27
766.1 781.66
812.1 842.21 872.49 902.77
1.5615 1.5871 1.6112 1.6339 1.6757 1.7141 1.7502 1.7841
Sh
6.672
42.9
v 0.00126 0.04723 0.04858
(253.33) h
263.15
668.6 674.33
s
0.6743 1.4444 1.4552
17.78
28.89
40.01
51.12
62.23
90 117.78 145.56
0.0507 0.05267 0.05454 0.05633 0.05894 0.06207 0.06586 0.06952
683.83 692.72 701.38 709.33 716.66 733.66 749.99 765.83
1.4728 1,48,90
1.5044 1.5183 1.5309 1.5591
1.585 1.6091
Sh
5.694
43.6
v 0.00126 0.04644 0.04759
(254.30) h
264.29 668.49 673.44
s
0.6764 1.4427
1.452
16.81
27.92
39.03
50.14
61.25
89.03
116.8 144.58 172.36 227.91 283.47 339.02 394.58
0.0497 0.05166 0.05352 0.05529 0.05698 0.06097 0.06471 0.06832 0.07183 0.07864 0.08521 0.09163 0.09807
683.05 691.94 700.72 708.77 716.16 733.27
749.6 765.49 781.16 811.77 841.94 872.27
902.6
1.4698
1.486 1.5016 1.5157 1.5284 1.5568 1.5827 1.6068 1.6296 1.6717 1.7102 1.7464 1.7803
Sh
4.73
15.84
26.95
38.06
49.17
60.28
88.06
44.3
v 0.00126 0.04568 0.04661 0.04871 0.05068 0.05253 0.05428 0.05596 0.05991
(255.27) h
265.41 668.38 672.55
682.1 691.16 700.05 708.16 715.72 732.88
s
0.6785
1.441 1.4488 1.4665
1.483 1.4988
1.513
1.526 1.5545
Sh
3.77
14.88
25.99
37.11
45.0
v 0.00127 0.04493 0.04568 0.04777 0.04972 0.05156
(256.23) h
266.55 668.27 671.66 681.27 690.38 699.36
s
0.6806 1.4394 1.4458 1.4636 1.4802 1.4962
173.34 228.89 284.45

340 395.56
0.0731 0.07997 0.08665 0.09320 0.09967
781.38 811.94
842.1 872.38 902.71
1.6318 0.6738 1.7123 1.7484 1.7823
115.84 143.62 171.39 226.95

282.5 338.06 393.61
0.0636 0.06716 0.07063 0.07734 0.08381 0.09019 0.09645
749.27 765.21 780.94 811.55 841.77 872.16 902.49
1.5805 1.6047 1.6276 1.6697 1.7083 1.7445 1.7784
48.22
59.33
87.1 114.88 142.66 170.44 225.99 281.55
337.1 392.66
0.0533 0.05497 0.05887 0.06253 0.06604 0.06945 0.07609 0.08248 0.08874 0.09486
707.55 715.22 732.49 748.99 764.88 780.66 811.38 841.66 872.05 902.38
1.5105 1.5236 1.5523 1.5785 1.6026 1.6256 1.6678 1.7065 1.7427 1.7766
Sh
2.83
13.94
45.7
v 0.00127 0.04422 0.04477 0.04685
(257.16) h
266.63 668.16 670.72 680.44
s
0.6826 1.4379 1.4427 1.4607
25.06
36.17
47.28
58.39
86.16 113.94 141.72
169.5 225.05 280.61 336.16 391.72
0.0488 0.05062 0.05234 0.05399 0.05787 0.06147 0.06496 0.06833 0.07485 0.08116 0.08733 0.09339
689.6 698.66 706.94 714.72 732.10 748.66
764.6 780.38 811.16 841.49 871.81 902.27
1.4774 1.4935
1.508 1.5213 1.5501 1.5764 1.6006 1.6236 1.6659 1.7046 1.7408 1.7748
Sh
46.4
v 0.00127 0.04351
(258.10) h
268.76 668.05
s
0.6847 1.4363
24.12
35.23
46.34
57.45
0.0479 0.04971 0.05143 0.05306
688.88 697.99 706.33 714.16
1.4746 1.4908 1.5054 1.5188
1.9
13.01
0.0439 0.04596
669.83 679.55
1.4396 1.4576
Sh
0.983
47.1
v 0.00127 0.04284 0.04303
(259.01) h
269.78 667.94 668.88
s
0.6867 1.4349 1.4367
85.23 113.01 140.79 168.56 224.12 279.67 335.23 390.78

0.0569 0.06047 0.06389 0.06724 0.07369 0.07970 0.08600 0.09195
731.71 748.33 764.33 780.16 810.24 841.32 871.77 902.21
1.5479 1.5742 1.5985 1.6216 1.6639 1.7027
1.739 1.7730
12.09
23.21
34.32
45.43
56.56
84.32 112.09 139.87 167.65
0.0451 0.04702 0.04882 0.05053 0.05216 0.05596 0.05948 0.06288 0.06617
678.72 688.16 697.27 705.66
713.6 731.27 747.94 764.05 779.94
1.4549 1.4721 1.4883
1.503 1.5166 1.5459 1.5723 1.5968
1.62
223.2 284.76
0.0723 0.07867
810.57 841.16
1.6624 1.7012
334.31 389.87
0.0866 0.09055
871.66
902.1
1.7376 1.7716
Sh
47.8
v 0.00127 0.04219
(259.93) h
270.91 667.83
s
0.6886 1.4332
11.18
22.29
33.41
44.52
55.63
83.4 111.18 138.96 166.74 229.29 277.85
333.4
0.04425 0.04618 0.04797 0.04966 0.05127 0.05503 0.05853 0.06188 0.06513 0.07142 0.07747 0.08339
677.88 687.38
696.6 705.05
713.1 730.88 747.66 763.71 779.66 810.55 840.99 871.49
1.4519 1.4692 1.4856 1.5004 1.5142 1.5437 1.5703 1.5947 1.6179 1.6603 1.6962 1.7356
Sh
48.5
v 0.00128 0.04153
(260.83) h
271.98 667.66
s
0.6906 1.4316
10.28
21.39
32.51
43.62
54.73
82.5
0.04264 0.04535 0.04713 0.04881 0.05042 0.05416
676.94 686.55 695.83 704.44
712.6 730.49
1.4488 1.4663 1.4828 1.4978 1.5118 1.5415
Sh
49.2
v 0.00128 0.04091
(261.71) h
273.05 667.55
s
0.6925 1.4301
9.394
20.51
31.62
42.73
53.84
81.62 109.39 137.17 164.95
220.5 276.06 331.61
0.04264 0.04453 0.04632 0.04799 0.04958 0.05328 0.05672 0.05999 0.06316 0.06928 0.07519 0.08095
676.16 685.94 695.16 703.77 712.16 730.16 746.99 763.16 779.16
810.1 840.77 871.21
1.4461 1.4638 1.4803 1.4953 1.5097 1.5396 1.5663 1.5908 1.6141 1.6567 1.6658 1.7321
388.96
0.0892
901.99
1.7697
110.08 138.06 165.84 221.39 276.95

332.5 388.06
0.0576 0.06092 0.06413 0.07034 0.07631 0.08218 0.08788
747.27 763.44 779.33 810.38 840.88 871.38 901.88
1.5681 1.5927 1.6159 1.6586 1.6975 1.7339
1.768
387.17
0.0866
901.82
1.7663
- 32 -
NOMENCLATURA
N
Designacin
Designacin
1
Depsito abierto
28 Medidor de venturi
2
Depsito cerrado
29 Medidor de rotmetro
3
Tubera recta
30 Unin
4
Injerto
31 Flotador con remaches
5
Codo
32 Indicador de nivel
6
Unin en T
33 Rebosadero o desague
7
Unin flexible ( manguera)
34 Calderos de tubos de agua
8
Bomba
35 Calderos de tubos de humo
9
Manmetro diferencial
36 Calderos en general
10 Deotmetro
37 Intercambiador de calor
11 Medidor de orificio
38 Expansionador en general
12 Escape a la atmosfera
39 Evaporador
13 Turbina
40 Vaporizador
14 Vlvula de accionamiento manual
41 Radiador de calor
15 Vlvula de tres vas
42 Consumidor de calor
16 Vlvula dosificadora
43 Horno
17 Vlvula de flotador
44 Filtro colector
18 Vlvula de seguridad
45 Purga
19 Vlvula motorizada
46 Detector de temperatura
20 Vlvula de mando
47 Termostato (ambiente)
21 Vlvula reguladora de presin
48 Termmetro
22 Vlvula de control de temperatura
49 Columna de platos
23 Vlvula reductora de presin
50 Columna de relleno
24 Vlvula de retencin
51 Torre de refrigeracin
25 Contador general
52 Unin elctrica
26 Detector de presin
53 Mando elctrico
27 Manmetro
54 Fbrica
*Nmeros para ser utilizados con las figuras (simbologas) de la pgina siguiente.
- 33 -
SIMBOLOGA
- 34 -
Dimensiones y capacidades de la tubera de acero IPS

Dimetro
Nominal
tubera (in)
Dimetro
Exterior
(mm)
Cdula
Dimetro
Interior
(mm)
Espesor
de Pared
(mm)
rea de
paso
( m2)
rea lateral por metro Caudal a

de longitud(m2)
V= 1 m/s
exterior
interior
l/min
1/8
10.29
40
80
6.83
5.46
1.73
2.42
0.000037
0.000023
0.0323
0.0323
0.0215
0.0172
2.20
1.40
13.72
40
80
9.25
7.67
2.24
3.03
0.000067
0.000046
0.0431
0.0431
0.0291
0.0241
4.03
2.77
3/8
17.15
40
80
12.52
10.74
2.32
3.21
0.000123
0.000091
0.0539
0.0539
0.0393
0.0337
7.39
5.44
21.34
40
80
160
15.80
13.87
11.84
2.77
3.74
4.75
0.000196
0.000151
0.000110
0.0670
0.0670
0.0670
0.0496
0.0436
0.0372
11.76
9.07
6.61
26.67
40
80
160
20.93
18.85
15.60
2.87
3.01
5.54
0.000344
0.000279
0.000191
0.0838
0.0838
0.0838
0.0658
0.0592
0.0490
20.64
16.74
11.47
33.40
40
80
160
26.64
24.31
20.70
3.38
4.55
6.35
0.000557
0.000464
0.000337
0.1049
0.1049
0.1049
0.0837
0.0764
0.0650
33.44
27.85
20.19
42.16
40
80
160
35.05
32.46
29.46
3.56
4.85
6.35
0.000965
0.000828
0.000682
0.1324
0.1324
0.1324
0.1101
0.1020
0.0926
57.89
49.65
40.90
48.26
40
80
160
40.89
38.10
33.99
3.69
5.08
7.14
0.001313
0.001140
0.000907
0.1516
0.1516
0.1516
0.1285
0.1197
0.1068
78.79
68.41
54.44
60.33
40
80
160
52.50
49.25
42.90
3.92
5.54
8.72
0.002165
0.001905
0.001445
0.1895
0.1895
0.1895
0.1649
0.1547
0.1348
129.89
114.30
86.73
73.00
40
80
160
62.71
59.00
53.98
5.16
7.02
9.53
0.003089
0.002734
0.002289
0.2293
0.2293
0.2293
0.1970
0.1854
0.1696
185.32
164.04
137.31
88.90
40
80
160
77.93
73.66
66.70
5.49
7.62
11.10
0.004770
0.004261
0.003494
0.2793
0.2793
0.2793
0.2448
0.2314
0.2095
286.19
255.68
209.65
101.60
40
80
90.12
85.45
5.74
8.08
0.006379
0.005735
0.3192
0.3192
0.2831
0.2684
382.72
344.08
114.30
40
80
120
160
102.26
97.18
92.10
87.33
6.02
8.56
11.10
13.49
0.008213
0.007417
0.006662
0.005990
0.3591
0.3591
0.3591
0.3591
0.3213
0.3053
0.2893
0.2744
492.78
445.04
399.72
359.39
141.30
40
80
120
160
128.19
122.25
115.90
109.55
6.56
9.53
12.70
15.88
0.012906
0.011738
0.010550
0.009426
0.4439
0.4439
0.4439
0.4439
0.4027
0.3841
0.3641
0.3442
774.37
704.27
633.01
565.54
168.30
40
80
120
160
154.05
146.33
139.73
131.80
7.13
10.99
14.29
18.25
0.018639
0.016817
0.015334
0.013643
0.5287
0.5287
0.5287
0.5287
0.4840
0.4597
0.4390
0.4141
1118.32
1009.04
920.07
818.60
219.10
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
206.37
205.00
202.72
198.45
193.68
188.95
182.60
177.82
173.05
6.37
7.05
8.19
10.33
12.71
15.08
18.25
20.64
23.03
0.033449
0.033006
0.032276
0.030931
0.029462
0.028040
0.026187
0.024834
0.023520
0.6883
0.6883
0.6883
0.6883
0.6883
0.6883
0.6883
0.6883
0.6883
0.6483
0.6440
0.6369
0.6234
0.6085
0.5936
0.5737
0.5586
0.5437
2006.94
1980.38
1936.58
1855.85
1767.71
1682.42
1571.24
1490.06
1411.19
10
273.10
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
260.35
257.45
254.51
247.65
242.87
236.58
230.23
222.25
6.38
7.83
9.30
12.68
15.07
18.21
21.39
25.38
0.053236
0.052057
0.050874
0.048169
0.046327
0.043959
0.041631
0.038795
0.8580
0.8580
0.8580
0.8580
0.8580
0.8580
0.8580
0.8580
0.8179
0.8088
0.7996
0.7780
0.7630
0.7432
0.7233
0.6982
3194.16
3123.40
3052.47
2890.13
2779.64
2637.53
2497.84
2327.69
- 35 -
Dimensiones y capacidades de la tubera de acero IPS ( conclusin )

Dimetro
Nominal
tubera (in)
Dimetro
Exterior
(mm)
Dimetro
Interior
(mm)
Espesor
de Pared
(mm)
rea de
paso
( m2)
12
323.90
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
311.15
307.09
303.22
295.53
288.95
281.03
273.05
266.7
257.2
6.38
8.41
10.34
14.19
17.48
21.44
25.43
28.60
33.35
0.076038
0.074066
0.072211
0.068595
0.065575
0.062029
0.058556
0.055864
0.051956
1.0176
1.0176
1.0176
1.0176
1.0176
1.0176
1.0176
1.0176
1.0176
0.9775
0.9648
0.9526
0.9284
0.9078
0.8829
0.8578
0.8379
0.8080
4562.27
4443.98
4332.68
4115.71
3934.47
3721.74
3513.38
3351.87
3117.33
14
355.60
10
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
342.9
339.75
336.55
333.4
325.48
317.5
308
301.65
292.1
284.17
6.35
7.93
9.53
11.10
15.06
19.05
23.80
26.98
31.75
35.72
0.092347
0.090659
0.088959
0.087301
0.083203
0.079173
0.074506
0.071466
0.067012
0.063423
1.1172
1.1172
1.1172
1.1172
1.1172
1.1172
1.1172
1.1172
1.1172
1.1172
1.0773
1.0674
1.0573
1.0474
1.0225
0.9975
0.9676
0.9477
0.9177
0.8927
5540.85
5439.51
5337.53
5238.08
4992.17
4750.38
4470.36
4287.93
4020.72
3805.38
16
406.40
10
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
393.7
390.55
387.35
381
373.07
363.58
354.02
344.53
333.4
327.05
6.35
7.92
9.52
12.70
16.67
21.41
26.19
30.94
36.50
39.68
0.121736
0.119796
0.117841
0.114009
0.109313
0.103822
0.098434
0.093227
0.087301
0.084008
1.2767
1.2767
1.2767
1.2767
1.2767
1.2767
1.2767
1.2767
1.2767
1.2767
1.2368
1.2269
1.2169
1.1969
1.1720
1.1422
1.1122
1.0824
1.0474
1.0275
7304.19
7187.77
7070.47
6840.55
6558.76
6229.33
5906.04
5593.65
5238.08
5040.45
18
457.20
10
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
444.5
441.35
435
428.65
420.73
409.6
398.47
388.98
377.85
368.3
6.35
7.92
11.10
14.28
18.24
23.80
29.37
34.11
39.68
44.45
0.155179
0.152988
0.148617
0.144310
0.139026
0.131768
0.124704
0.118835
0.112132
0.106535
1.4363
1.4363
1.4363
1.4363
1.4363
1.4363
1.4363
1.4363
1.4363
1.4363
1.3964
1.3865
1.3666
1.3466
1.3218
1.2868
1.2518
1.2220
1.1871
1.1570
9310.75
9179.25
8917.02
8658.58
8341.58
7906.08
7482.25
7130.10
6727.91
6392.11
20
508.00
10
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
495.3
488.95
482.6
477.88
466.75
455.62
444.5
431.8
419.1
409.6
6.35
9.53
12.70
15.06
20.63
26.19
31.75
38.10
44.45
49.20
0.192676
0.187767
0.182921
0.179361
0.171103
0.163040
0.155179
0.146438
0.137951
0.131768
1.5959
1.5959
1.5959
1.5959
1.5959
1.5959
1.5959
1.5959
1.5959
1.5959
1.5560
1.5361
1.5161
1.5013
1.4663
1.4314
1.3964
1.3565
1.3166
1.2868
11560.53
11266.01
10975.28
10761.65
10266.20
9782.43
9310.75
8786.31
8277.07
7906.08
24
609.60
10
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
596.9
590.55
581.05
574.7
562
547.75
533.4
520.7
504.85
492.15
6.35
9.53
14.28
17.45
23.80
30.94
38.10
44.45
52.38
58.73
0.279829
0.273907
0.265165
0.259401
0.248063
0.235643
0.223458
0.212944
0.200177
0.190233
1.9151
1.9151
1.9151
1.9151
1.9151
1.9151
1.9151
1.9151
1.9151
1.9151
1.8752
1.8553
1.8254
1.8055
1.7656
1.7208
1.6757
1.6358
1.5860
1.5461
16789.75
16434.42
15909.93
15564.08
14883.80
14138.58
13407.48
12776.63
12010.63
11413.95
30
762.00
10
20
30
746.15
736.6
730.25
7.93
12.70
15.88
0.437262
0.426141
0.418825
2.3939
2.3939
2.3939
2.3441
2.3141
2.2941
26235.75
25568.46
25129.52
Cdula

de longitud(m2)
V= 1 m/s
exterior
interior
l/min
- 36 -
Dimensiones y capacidades de la tubera BWG

Dimetro
Nominal
tubera (in)
Dimetro
Exterior
(mm)
Cdula
Dimetro
Interior
(mm)
Espesor
de Pared
(mm)
rea de
paso
( m2)

de longitud(m2)
V= 1 m/s
exterior
interior
l/min
6.30
14
16
18
20
22
24
2.13
3.05
3.86
4.57
4.93
5.23
2.11
1.65
1.24
0.89
0.71
0.56
0.00000356
0.00000731
0.00001170
0.00001640
0.00001909
0.00002148
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0067
0.0096
0.0121
0.0144
0.0155
0.0164
12.83
26.30
42.13
59.05
68.72
77.34
3/8
9.50
14
16
18
20
22
24
5.31
6.22
7.04
7.75
8.1
8.41
2.11
1.65
1.24
0.89
0.71
0.56
0.00002215
0.00003039
0.00003893
0.00004717
0.00005153
0.00005555
0.0298
0.0298
0.0298
0.0298
0.0298
0.0298
0.0167
0.0195
0.0221
0.0243
0.0254
0.0264
79.72
109.39
140.13
169.82
185.51
199.98
12.70
12
14
16
18
20
7.16
8.48
9.4
10.21
10.92
2.77
2.11
1.65
1.24
0.89
0.00004026
0.00005648
0.00006940
0.00008187
0.00009366
0.0399
0.0399
0.0399
0.0399
0.0399
0.0225
0.0266
0.0295
0.0321
0.0343
144.95
203.32
249.83
294.74
337.16
5/8
15.90
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
9.07
9.78
10.34
11.05
11.56
12.22
12.57
12.93
13.39
13.74
3.4
3.05
2.77
2.41
2.11
1.83
1.65
1.47
1.24
1.07
0.00006461
0.00007512
0.00008397
0.00009590
0.00010496
0.00011728
0.00012410
0.00013131
0.00014082
0.00014827
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0285
0.0307
0.0325
0.0347
0.0363
0.0384
0.0395
0.0406
0.0421
0.0432
232.60
270.44
302.30
345.24
377.84
422.22
446.75
472.70
506.94
533.78
19.00
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
12.24
12.95
13.51
14.22
14.83
15.39
15.75
16.1
16.56
16.92
3.4
3.05
2.77
2.41
2.11
1.83
1.65
1.47
1.24
1.07
0.00011767
0.00013171
0.00014335
0.00015881
0.00017273
0.00018602
0.00019483
0.00020358
0.00021538
0.00022485
0.0597
0.0597
0.0597
0.0597
0.0597
0.0597
0.0597
0.0597
0.0597
0.0597
0.0385
0.0407
0.0424
0.0447
0.0466
0.0483
0.0495
0.0506
0.0520
0.0532
423.60
474.17
516.06
571.73
621.83
669.68
701.38
732.90
775.38
809.46
7/8
22.20
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
14.71
15.42
16.13
16.59
17.4
18.01
18.57
18.92
19.28
19.74
20.09
3.76
3.4
3.05
2.77
2.41
2.11
1.83
1.65
1.47
1.24
1.07
0.00016995
0.00018675
0.00020434
0.00021616
0.00023779
0.00025475
0.00027084
0.00028115
0.00029195
0.00030604
0.00031699
0.0697
0.0697
0.0697
0.0697
0.0697
0.0697
0.0697
0.0697
0.0697
0.0697
0.0697
0.0462
0.0484
0.0507
0.0521
0.0547
0.0566
0.0583
0.0594
0.0606
0.0620
0.0631
611.81
672.30
735.63
778.19
856.03
917.11
975.03
1012.13
1051.01
1101.76
1141.18
25.40
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
16.26
17.02
17.88
18.59
19.3
19.86
20.57
21.18
21.74
22.1
22.45
22.91
23.27
4.57
4.19
3.76
3.4
3.05
2.77
2.41
2.11
1.83
1.65
1.47
1.24
1.07
0.00020765
0.00022751
0.00025109
0.00027142
0.00029255
0.00030978
0.00033232
0.00035232
0.00037120
0.00038360
0.00039584
0.00041223
0.00042529
0.0798
0.0798
0.0798
0.0798
0.0798
0.0798
0.0798
0.0798
0.0798
0.0798
0.0798
0.0798
0.0798
0.0511
0.0535
0.0562
0.0584
0.0606
0.0624
0.0646
0.0665
0.0683
0.0694
0.0705
0.0720
0.0731
747.54
819.05
903.91
977.13
1053.19
1115.20
1196.36
1268.37
1336.32
1380.95
1425.03
1484.03
1531.04
1 1/8
28.60
7
8
9
19.43
20.19
21.06
4.57
4.19
3.76
0.00029651
0.00032016
0.00034834
0.0898
0.0898
0.0898
0.0610
0.0634
0.0662
1067.43
1152.56
1254.03
- 37 -
Dimensiones y capacidades de la tubera BWG ( continuacin )

Dimetro
Nominal
tubera (in)
Dimetro
Exterior
(mm)
Cdula
Dimetro
Interior
(mm)
Espesor
de Pared
(mm)
rea de
paso
( m2)

de longitud(m2)
V= 1 m/s
exterior
interior
l/min
1 1/8
28.6
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
21.77
22.48
23.04
23.75
24.36
24.92
25.27
25.63
26.14
26.44
3.4
3.05
2.77
2.41
2.11
1.83
1.65
1.47
1.24
1.07
0.00037223
0.00039690
0.00041692
0.00044301
0.00046606
0.00048774
0.00050153
0.00051593
0.00053666
0.00054905
0.0898
0.0898
0.0898
0.0898
0.0898
0.0898
0.0898
0.0898
0.0898
0.0898
0.0684
0.0706
0.0724
0.0746
0.0765
0.0783
0.0794
0.0805
0.0821
0.0831
1340.01
1428.84
1500.92
1594.85
1677.83
1755.85
1805.52
1857.33
1931.98
1976.58
1 1/4
31.7
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
22.61
23.87
24.23
24.94
25.65
26.21
26.92
27.53
28.09
28.45
28.8
29.26
29.62
4.57
4.19
3.76
3.4
3.05
2.77
2.41
2.11
1.83
1.65
1.47
1.24
1.07
0.00040151
0.00044750
0.00046110
0.00048852
0.00051673
0.00053954
0.00056917
0.00059525
0.00061972
0.00063570
0.00065144
0.00067242
0.00068906
0.0996
0.0996
0.0996
0.0996
0.0996
0.0996
0.0996
0.0996
0.0996
0.0996
0.0996
0.0996
0.0996
0.0710
0.0750
0.0761
0.0784
0.0806
0.0823
0.0846
0.0865
0.0882
0.0894
0.0905
0.0919
0.0931
1445.42
1611.01
1659.97
1758.67
1860.23
1942.35
2049.00
2142.91
2230.98
2288.53
2345.19
2420.70
2480.63
1 3/8
34.9
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
25.78
26.54
27.41
28.12
28.83
29.39
30.1
30.71
31.27
31.62
31.98
32.44
32.79
4.57
4.19
3.76
3.4
3.05
2.77
2.41
2.11
1.83
1.65
1.47
1.24
1.07
0.00052198
0.00055321
0.00059008
0.00062104
0.00065280
0.00067841
0.00071158
0.00074071
0.00076797
0.00078526
0.00080324
0.00082652
0.00084445
0.1096
0.1096
0.1096
0.1096
0.1096
0.1096
0.1096
0.1096
0.1096
0.1096
0.1096
0.1096
0.1096
0.0810
0.0834
0.0861
0.0883
0.0906
0.0923
0.0946
0.0965
0.0982
0.0993
0.1005
0.1019
0.1030
1879.14
1991.56
2124.27
2235.75
2350.07
2442.26
2561.68
2666.56
2764.70
2826.94
2891.67
2975.46
3040.01
38.1
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
28.96
29.72
30.58
31.29
32
32.56
33.27
33.88
34.49
34.8
35.15
35.61
35.97
4.57
4.19
3.76
3.4
3.05
2.77
2.41
2.11
1.83
1.65
1.47
1.24
1.07
0.00065870
0.00069373
0.00073445
0.00076896
0.00080425
0.00083264
0.00086935
0.00090152
0.00093428
0.00095115
0.00097038
0.00099594
0.00101618
0.1197
0.1197
0.1197
0.1197
0.1197
0.1197
0.1197
0.1197
0.1197
0.1197
0.1197
0.1197
0.1197
0.0910
0.0934
0.0961
0.0983
0.1005
0.1023
0.1045
0.1064
0.1084
0.1093
0.1104
0.1119
0.1130
2371.32
2497.41
2644.04
2768.24
2895.29
2997.51
3129.67
3245.48
3363.40
3424.13
3493.36
3585.39
3658.25
1 5/8
41.3
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
32.13
32.89
33.76
34.47
35.18
35.74
36.45
37.06
37.62
37.97
38.33
38.79
39.14
4.57
4.19
3.76
3.4
3.05
2.77
2.41
2.11
1.83
1.65
1.47
1.24
1.07
0.00081080
0.00084961
0.00089515
0.00093320
0.00097203
0.00100323
0.00104348
0.00107870
0.00111155
0.00113232
0.00115390
0.00118176
0.00120318
0.1297
0.1297
0.1297
0.1297
0.1297
0.1297
0.1297
0.1297
0.1297
0.1297
0.1297
0.1297
0.1297
0.1009
0.1033
0.1061
0.1083
0.1105
0.1123
0.1145
0.1164
0.1182
0.1193
0.1204
0.1219
0.1230
2918.86
3058.58
3222.53
3359.50
3499.32
3611.62
3756.54
3883.32
4001.57
4076.37
4154.03
4254.34
4331.46
44.4
7
8
9
35.31
36.07
36.93
4.57
4.19
3.76
0.00097923
0.00102184
0.00107115
0.1395
0.1395
0.1395
0.1109
0.1133
0.1160
3525.23
3678.62
3856.12
- 38 -
Dimensiones y capacidades de la tubera BWG ( conclusin )

Dimetro
Nominal
tubera (in)
Dimetro
Exterior
(mm)
Cdula
Dimetro
Interior
(mm)
Espesor
de Pared
(mm)
rea de
paso
( m2)

de longitud(m2)
V= 1 m/s
exterior
interior
l/min
44.4
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
37.64
38.35
38.91
39.62
40.23
40.79
41.15
41.5
41.96
42.3
3.4
3.05
2.77
2.41
2.11
1.83
1.65
1.47
1.24
1.07
0.00111273
0.00115510
0.00118908
0.00123287
0.00127113
0.00130676
0.00132993
0.00135265
0.00138280
0.00140531
0.1395
0.1395
0.1395
0.1395
0.1395
0.1395
0.1395
0.1395
0.1395
0.1395
0.1182
0.1205
0.1222
0.1245
0.1264
0.1281
0.1293
0.1304
0.1318
0.1329
4005.82
4158.37
4280.70
4438.35
4576.07
4704.35
4787.76
4869.55
4978.10
5059.10
1 7/8
47.6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
38.48
39.24
40.11
40.82
41.53
42.09
42.8
43.41
43.96
44.32
44.68
45.14
45.49
4.57
4.19
3.76
3.4
3.05
2.77
2.41
2.11
1.83
1.65
1.47
1.24
1.07
0.00116295
0.00120934
0.00126356
0.00130869
0.00135461
0.00139139
0.00143872
0.00148003
0.00151777
0.00154273
0.00156789
0.00160034
0.00162526
0.1495
0.1495
0.1495
0.1495
0.1495
0.1495
0.1495
0.1495
0.1495
0.1495
0.1495
0.1495
0.1495
0.1209
0.1233
0.1260
0.1282
0.1305
0.1322
0.1345
0.1364
0.1381
0.1392
0.1404
0.1418
0.1429
4186.61
4353.62
4548.81
4711.27
4876.59
5008.99
5179.41
5328.09
5463.96
5553.82
5644.41
5761.23
5850.92
50.8
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
41.66
42.42
43.28
43.99
44.7
45.26
45.97
46.58
47.14
47.5
47.85
48.31
48.67
4.57
4.19
3.76
3.4
3.05
2.77
2.41
2.11
1.83
1.65
1.47
1.24
1.07
0.00136310
0.00141329
0.00147118
0.00151984
0.00156930
0.00160886
0.00165974
0.00170408
0.00174530
0.00177205
0.00179827
0.00183301
0.00186043
0.1596
0.1596
0.1596
0.1596
0.1596
0.1596
0.1596
0.1596
0.1596
0.1596
0.1596
0.1596
0.1596
0.1309
0.1333
0.1360
0.1382
0.1404
0.1422
0.1444
0.1463
0.1481
0.1492
0.1503
0.1518
0.1529
4907.17
5087.84
5296.23
5471.42
5649.47
5791.91
5975.05
6134.67
6283.06
6379.40
6473.76
6598.82
6697.54
- 39 -
Accesorios
- 40 -
Accesorios( continuacin )
- 41 -
Longitudes equivalentes para accesorios(
Paso de tubera, ced 40, pulg.
- 42 -
Longitudes equivalentes para accesorios
- 43 -
Longitudes equivalentes para accesorios
- 44 -
Coeficientes de prdidas menores (km) de accesorios (comnmente usadas)

Accesorio
Vlvula de globo
Vlvula en ngulo
Vlvula de cheque
Vlvula de compuerta
km
10.0
5.0
2.5
0.2
1.0 1.15
5.6
24.0
Codo de radio corto (r/d = 1)

Codo de radio mediano
Codo de gran radio (r/d = 1.5)
Codo de 45
Retorno (curva en U)
Tee en sentido recto
Tee a travs de la salida lateral
Unin
Ye de 45, en sentido recto
Ye de 45, salida lateral
Entrada recta a tope
Entrada con boca acampanada
Entrada con tubo reentrante
Salida
0.9
0.75 0.80
0.6
0.40 0.42
2.2
0.3
1.8
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.9
1.0
* La ecuacin para el clculo de las prdidas menores de energa causadas por los accesorios en una
tubera es de la siguiente forma:
hm = energa por unidad de peso perdida en el accesorio
km = coeficiente de prdidas menores del accesorio
V= velocidad media del flujo en la tubera
gc= aceleracin de la gravedad
Por lo general, el valor del coeficiente de prdidas menores (km) es un valor emprico, deducido de pruebas
en laboratorio. Sin embargo, algunos de los accesorios tpicos de tuberas pueden ser analizados utilizando las
ecuaciones de conservacin de energa y conservacin de momentum, con el fin de deducir sus coeficientes.
- 45 -
Coeficiente de prdidas menores (km) para contracciones bruscas*

Velocidad, m/s
d1/d2
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3
4.5
6
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.0
10.0
0.00
0.03
0.07
0.17
0.26
0.34
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.00
0.04
0.07
0.17
0.26
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.00
0.04
0.07
0.17
0.26
0.34
0.37
0.39
0.41
0.43
0.45
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.00
0.04
0.07
0.17
0.26
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.40
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.00
0.04
0.08
0.18
0.26
0.33
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.00
0.04
0.08
0.18
0.25
0.32
0.34
0.37
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.00
0.05
0.09
0.18
0.25
0.31
0.33
0.35
0.37
0.39
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
12
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.25
0.29
0.31
0.33
0.34
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.40
0.41
0.00
0.06
0.11
0.20
0.24
0.27
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.38
* Para utilizar estos coeficientes, la ecuacin para el clculo de las prdidas menores en las contracciones es:
Coeficiente de prdidas menores (km) para expansiones bruscas*

Velocidad, m/s
d2/d1
0.6
1.2
3
4.5
6
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.0
10.0
0.00
0.11
0.26
0.40
0.51
0.60
0.74
0.83
0.92
0.96
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.07
0.25
0.38
0.48
0.56
0.70
0.78
0.87
0.91
0.96
0.98
0.00
0.09
0.23
0.35
0.45
0.52
0.65
0.73
0.80
0.84
0.89
0.91
0.00
0.09
0.22
0.34
0.43
0.51
0.63
0.70
0.78
0.82
0.86
0.88
0.00
0.09
0.22
0.33
0.42
0.50
0.62
0.69
0.76
0.80
0.84
0.86
12
0.00
0.09
0.21
0.32
0.41
0.48
0.60
0.67
0.74
0.77
0.82
0.83
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
* Para utilizar estos coeficientes, la ecuacin para el clculo de las prdidas menores en las expansiones es:
- 46 -
Grfico de la rugosidad relativa frente al dimetro de tuberas de algunos materiales
- 47 -
Rugosidad absoluta () para materiales utilizados en la fabricacin de tuberas (ms comunes).

Material
Vidrio
PVC, CPVC
Asbesto cemento
GRP
Acero
Hierro Forjado
CCP
Hierro fundido asfaltado
Hierro galvanizado
Arcilla vitrificado
Hierro fundido
Hierro dctil
Madera cepillada
Concreto
Acero bridado
10-5
m
0.03
0.15
3.00
3.00
4.572
6.00
12.00
12.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
25.00
18.0 90.0
30.0 300.0
90.0 900.0
- 48 -
Diagrama de Moody
- 49 -
Esquema de una tubera simple con bombeo
Curvas de la bomba instalada de la tubera
- 50 -
Coeficiente de friccin en funcin del nmero de Karman
Coeficiente de descarga para orificios circulares
- 51 -
Factores de forma en la conduccin, S, para varias configuraciones con el fin de usarse en q = k S (T1-T2)
para determinar la velocidad estacionaria de calor a travs de un medio de conductividad k entre las
superficies a las temperaturas T1 y T2.
- 52 -
Factores de forma en la conduccin, S, para varias configuraciones con el fin de usarse en q = k S (T1-T2)
para determinar la velocidad estacionaria de calor a travs de un medio de conductividad k entre las
superficies a las temperaturas T1 y T2. ( conclusin ).
- 53 -
Factor de correccin para intercambiadores de 1 PASO POR CORAZA : 2 ( mltiplos de 2)

POR TUBOS
- 54 -
Factor de correccin para intercambiadores de 2 PASO POR CORAZA : 4 ( mltiplos de 4)

POR TUBOS
Factor de correccin para flujo cruzado.
- 55 -
* Cada curva de las figuras corresponde a un valor constante de la relacin adimensional Z, definida
por:
y las abscisas son los valores de la relacin adimensional , definida por:
Donde:
tha = temperatura del fluido caliente a la entrada.
thb = temperatura del fluido caliente a la salida.
tca = temperatura del fluido fro a la entrada.
tcb = temperatura del fluido fro a la salida.
- 56 -
Influencia de nmero de Reynolds sobre la funcin j para la transferencia de masa
Coeficientes geomtricos para la radiacin entre planos paralelos
- 57 -
Factor de visin entre dos rectngulos paralelos alineados de igual tamao.
Factor de visin entre dos rectngulos perpendiculares con una arista comn.
- 58 -
Factor de visin entre dos discos paralelos coaxiales.
Factores de visn para dos cilindros concntricos de longitud finita: a) del cilindro exterior hacia
el interior; b) del cilindro exterior hacia s mismo.
a)
b)
- 59 -
Emisividad normal para algunas superficies

Superficies
Estado
Temperatura
Emisividad
c
Acero
Aluminio
Cobre
Hierro electrolitico
Hierro forjado
Hierro fundido
Hierro oxidado
Lana de vidrio
Latn
Mercurio
Niquel sobre hierro
Niquel
Cinc comercial
Agua
Carbono
Ladrillo de chamota
Ladrillo rojo
Madera de roble
Papel
Porcelana
Vidrio
Yeso
Pulimentado
Oxidado a 600c
Pulimentado
Negro por oxidacin
Muy pulimentado
Muy pulimentado
Recin torneado
-----------------------
25
200 - 600
115
25
175 - 220
50 - 250
22
100
Pulimentado
Mate
----------------------Pulimentado
Sin pulimentar
Oxidado a 600c
Pulimentado
----------------------Filamento de lmpara
Negro de humo
Vidriado
----------------------Cepillada
----------------------Vidriada
---------------------------------------------
0 - 300
50 - 350
0 - 100
25
20
200 - 600
220 - 320
0 - 100
1 050 - 1 400
40 - 370
1100
20
20
20
22
22
20
0.4
0.04
0.11 - 0.19
0.023
0.78
0.052 - 0.064
0.28
0.435
0.736
0.3
0.096
0.22
0.09 - 0.12
0.045
0.11
0.37 - 0.48
0.045 - 0.053
0.95 - 0.963
0.525
0.945
0.75
0.93
0.931
0.924
0.924
0.937
0.903

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UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA

Transporte de fluidos y transferencia de calor

Juan Jos Paredes Quevedo

= 9.80665 kg m/(kgf s2)

Constante universal de los gases

Velocidad de la luz en el vaco

= 2.9979 108 m/s

Velocidad del sonido en aire seco a 0C

= 6.0235 1023 molculas/gmol

= 1.380622 10-23 J/K

= 5.66961 10-8 W/(m2 K4)

T(K) = T(C) + 273.15

T(R) = T(F) + 459.67 = 1.8 T(K)

1 m3 = 35.315 ft3 = 264.17 gal(U.S.)

1 lbf = 32.174 lb ft/s2 = 4.44822 N

1 Pa = 1.5404 10-4 psi

Energa, calor, trabajo

1 kW = 3 412.14 Btu/h = 737.56 lbf ft/s

1 Btu/(lb F) = 4.1868 kJ/(kg C)

1 hp de caldera = 33.475 Btu/h

Masa molar, constante de gas y propiedades de punto crtico

Propiedades del punto crtico

* La unidad en kJ/(kg K) es equivalente a kPa m3/(kg C).

-6Constantes de correlacin para clculo de la densidad de lquido [ T(K) = T(C) + 273.15 ]

*Coordenadas para ser utilizadas con la figura de la pgina siguiente

Calores especficos de gases

Calores especficos de lquidos

Propiedades de gases a la presin de 1 atm

Bixido de carbono, CO2

Propiedades fsicas de metales y aleaciones

Acero al carbono (0.5% C)

* la difusividad trmica = k/Cp .

Propiedades de materiales estructurales y resistentes al calor

refractario cocido a 2642 F

tierra de diatomeas, moldeado y cocido

Propiedades de materiales estructurales y resistentes al calor(continuacin )

Rango de la conductividad trmica de diversos materiales a temperatura ambiente

Propiedades del aire, a 1 atm

Propiedades fsicas del agua

Agua saturada tabla de temperaturas

0.00623 0.001000 206.400

Agua saturada tabla de temperaturas ( continuacin )

Agua saturada tabla de temperaturas ( continuacin )

Agua saturada tabla de temperaturas ( continuacin )

Agua saturada tabla de temperaturas ( conclusin )

374.8* 705.34 225.4 0.00338

Agua saturada tabla de presiones

Agua saturada tabla de presiones ( conclusin )

0.00338 0.00000 0.00338 505.70

Sh= recalentamiento, C; v = volumen especfico, m3/kg; h= entalpa, kcal/kg; s = entropa, kcal/Ckg

Vapor recalentado ( continuacin )

Sh= recalentamiento, C; v = volumen especfico, m3/kg; h= entalpa, kcal/kg; s = entropa, kcal/Ckg

Vapor recalentado ( continuacin )

Sh= recalentamiento, C; v = volumen especfico, m3/kg; h= entalpa, kcal/kg; s = entropa, kcal/Ckg

Vapor recalentado ( continuacin )

332.80 388.35 443.90

331.8 387.38 442.93

330.9 386.42 441.98

107.71 163.27 218.82

329.9 385.49 441.04

329 384.59 440.11

328.1 383.64 439.20

74.55 102.33 157.89

322 377.58 433.13