RC Pier Design.

mcd Program

Reference:H:\References\Concrete\MathCad\Utilities.mcd(R)
A. INTRODUCTION A.1 FOR UNDERGROUND PIPES, AT LOCATIONS WHERE THE PIPE EXITS FROM OR ENTERS TO THE GROUND, CONCRETE ANCHOR BLOCKS SHALL BE PROVIDED IN ORDER O RESIT THER HORIZONTAL FORCE CAUSED BY THE PIPE. A.2 THE HORIZONTAL FORE CAUSED BY THE PIPE IS RESISTED BY THE FOLLOWING: - FRICTION FORCE BETWEEN THE CONCRETE BLOCK AND THE GROUND. - PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE AGAINST THE CONCRETE BLOCK.

A.3 ANCHOR BLOCKS USUALLY HAVE A RECTANGULAR PLAN BUT FOR LARGE FORCES H-SHAPE PLANS MAY BE USED IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE. A.4 A.5 A.6 C. NO TENSION IS ALLOWED WHEN COMPUTING THE BEARING PRESSURE UNDER THE BLOCK. THE FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING SHALL NOT BE LESS THAN 1.20 THE FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING SHALL NOT BE LESS THAN 1.50

INPUT PARAMETERS MATERIAL PROPERTIES CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE TENSILE STRENGTH OF REINFORCING BARS MODULUS OF ELASTICITY CONCRETE COVER PIER DIMENSIONS PIER WIDTH PIER LENGTH PIER HEIGHT MATH/FOOTING THICKNESS CONCRETE STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTORS BENDING/TENSION COMPRESSION SHEAR BEARING MODIFICATION FACTOR t := 0.9 c := 0.65 s := 0.75 b := 0.65 := 1.0 NORMAL WEIGHT CONCRETE (ACI 318-05, Sec. 11.7.4.3) b x := 36in b y := 36in h pier := 4ft T := 8ft [ACI 318-05, Sec. 9.3] fc := 4ksi c := 0.15kcf fy := 60ksi E s := 29000ksi Cc := 1.5in kcf :=

kips 3 ft

B.

DESIGN LOADS MAX TENSION MAX COMPRESSION SHEAR ALONG X SHEAR ALONG Y Tu := 100kip P u := 1000kip Vux := 30kip Vuy := 30kip

RC Pier Design.mcd

LNT - Page 1 of 7

RC Pier Design.mcd Program

TOTAL SHEARS

Vu Total :=

2 2 Vux + Vuy

Vu Total = 42.43 kip

MOMENT, Mux MOMENT, Muy C. RECTANGULAR PIER ANALYSIS AND DESIGN FACTORED LOADS ACTING AT BOTTOM OF PIER MAX COMPRESSION

Mux := 10kip ft Muy := 20kip ft

P ub := P u + LF c b x b y h pier

P ub = 4481.85 kN

CONSERVATIVELY USE A LOAD FACTOR LF 1.4 FOR PIER SELFWEIGHT IN STRENGTH DESIGN MOMENT ABOUT X MOMENT ABOUT Y MAX SHEAR LIMIT BY CROSS SECTION PROVIDED ASSUME TO USE A FACTOR 0.9 TO CALCULATE THE EFFECTIVE SECTION DEPTH. IT CAN BE RE-EVALUATED AFTER REBAR DESIGN IF NECESSARY d x := 0.9b x Vys.max := s 0.67 fc MPa d x b y d x = 0.823 m Vys.max = 446.431 kip Mux := Mux + Vuy h pier Muy := Muy + Vux h pier Mux = 176.26kN m Muy = 189.81kN m

Vys.max >=? Vuy = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" d y := 0.9b y Vxs.max := s 0.67 fc MPa d y b x d y = 0.823 m Vxs.max = 446.431 kip

Vxs.max >=? Vux = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" CHECK MINIMUM/MAXIMUM REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT RATIO MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT min := 0.005 As.min := min b x b y As.min = 6.48in MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT RATIO ALTHOUGH 0.08 IS ALLOWED BY THE CODE, PRACTICALLY 0.04 MAY BE USED. MAXIMUM REINFORCEMENT As.max := max b x b y As.max = 51.84 in 2 max := 0.04 2 [ACI 318-05, 10.9.1] [ACI 318-05, Sec. 10.8.4, 10.9.1 & 15.8.2.1]

RC Pier Design.mcd

LNT - Page 2 of 7

RC Pier Design.mcd Program

VERTICAL BAR SIZE BAR DIAMETER BAR AREA

bar := 7 db Ab = 0.866 in = 0.589 in 2

bar bar

TIE BAR SIZE TIE DIAMETER TIE BAR AREA

tie := 4 db Ab = 0.472 in = 0.175 in 2

tie tie

MINIMUM TIE SIZE

d tie.min :=

3 in if bar 10 8 4 8 in if bar > 10

d tie.min = 0.375 in

db BAR ARRANGEMENT (PER FACE)

tie

>=? d tie.min = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY"

NUMBER OF BARS IN A1 NUMBER OF BARS IN A2

n 1 := 7 n 2 := 5

A1 := n 1 Ab bar A2 := n 2 Ab bar

A1 = 4.123 in A2 = 2.945 in

2 2

NUMBER OF BARS AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED

n := 2 n 1 + n 2

n = 24 As = 14.136in 2

As := n Ab bar

As >=? As.min = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" As <=? As.max = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" D. CHECK PIER FOR APPLIED LOADS DISTANCE TO CENTER OF TENSION REBARS DISTANCE TO CENTER OF TENSION REBAR FROM THE CONCRETE EDGE IN X-DIRECTION DISTANCE TO CENTER OF TENSION REBAR FROM THE CONCRETE EDGE IN X-DIRECTION PIER COMPRESSION CAPACITY 1 d x := b x Cc d b d b tie 2 bar 1 d y := b y Cc d b d b tie 2 bar d x = 33.594in

d y = 33.594in

Fac := min

As , 1.0 2 As.min

Fac = 1

Fac REDUCES THE AREA OF CONCRETE WHE Pmin IS LESS THAN 0.01

[ACI 318-05 Sec 10.8.4 & 10.9.1] [ACI 318-05 Eqn 10-2]

P n := 0.8 c 0.85fc Fac b x b y As P ub <=? P n = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY"

P n = 2266.34 kip

RC Pier Design.mcd

LNT - Page 3 of 7

RC Pier Design.mcd Program

PIER BEARING CAPACITY (AT BASE OF PIER) PER ACI 318-05 Sec 10.17.1 P brg := b 0.85fc b x b y P ub <=? P brg = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" PIER TENSION CAPACITY (USE REINFORCING BARS AS DOWELS TO RESIST TENSION) Tn := t As fy Tn = 763.35kip P brg = 2864.16 kip [ACI 318-05 Eqn 10-2]

Tub := Tu + 0.9 c b x b y h pier

Tub = 95.14 kip

Tub <=? Tn = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED TO RESIST TENSION max Tub , 0kips Tn

Ast := As

Ast = 1.762 in

REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED TO TRANSFER HORIZONTAL FORCE TO FOOTING (ACI 318-05 Sec 11.7.4)

SHEAR FRICTION COEFFICIENT Vu Total s fy

:= 1.0

(ASSUMED ROUGHENED SURFACE) 2

[ACI 318-05 Sec 11.7.4.3]

Avf :=

Avf = 0.943 in

( Avf + Ast) <=? As = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY"

PIER BENDING CAPACITY CALCULATE REMAINING REINFORCEMENT AREA AVAILABLE FOR BENDING

Ax.net := 1

Ast + Avf As 2

A1

Ay.net := 1

Ast + Avf As 2

A2

Ax.net = 3.334 in Ax.net fy 0.85fc b y

Ay.net = 2.382 in Ay.net fy 0.85fc b x

ax :=

ax = 1.634 in

ay :=

ay = 1.167 in

BENDING CAPACITY ABOUT Y-AXIS Mny := b Ax.net fy d x

ax 2

Mny = 355.17kip ft

Muy <=? Mny = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" BENDING CAPACITY ABOUT X-AXIS Mnx := b Ay.net fy d y

ay 2

Mnx = 255.50kip ft

Mux <=? Mnx = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY"

RC Pier Design.mcd

LNT - Page 4 of 7

RC Pier Design.mcd Program

HORIZONTAL TIES

[ACI 318-05 Sec 7.10.5 & 11.5.5]

PROVIDE THE TIE BAR DIAMETER TIE SIZE TIE DIAMETER TIE BAR AREA Se := 0 min( 16 d b , 48 d b , b x , b y) bar tie S max := min( b x , b y) , 12in min8d b bar , 24 d b tie , 2 S max = 14 in [ACI 318-05 Sec 7.10.5] [ACI 318-05 Sec 21.12.5.2] tie = 4 db Ab = 0.472 in = 0.175 in 2

tie tie

Se

PROVIDE THE TIE VERTICAL SPACING Spacingtie := 12in Spacingtie <=? S max = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" Se PIER SHEAR CAPACITY

Vnc1 := s 0.17

fc MPa 1 +

Pu min b x , b y min d x , d y min b x , b y min d x , d y 14MPa

[ACI 318-05 Eqn 11-4]

Vnc1 = 165.276 kip fc MPa 1 +

Vnc2 := s 0.17

Tub min b x , b y min d x , d y min b x , b y min d x , d y 3.5MPa

[ACI 318-05 Eqn 11-8]

Vnc2 = 99.249kip

Vnc := max min Vnc1 , Vnc2 , 0kN

Vnc = 99.249kip

1 2

Vnc >=? Vu Total = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY"

kcs := if

Vnc >=? Vu Total "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" , 1 , 0

kcs = 0

SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT DESIGN 2

SHEAR AREA OF SINGLE TIE

Ab

tie

= 0.175 in

RC Pier Design.mcd

LNT - Page 5 of 7

RC Pier Design.mcd Program

NUMBER OF LEGS

NoLeg := 3 2

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT AREA

Av := NoLeg Ab tie

Av = 0.525 in

Av.min := max 0.062 fc MPa 2

max b x , b y Spacingtie 0.345MPamax b x , b y Spacingtie , fy fy

[ACI 318-05 Sec 11.5.6.3]

Av.min = 0.36in

Av >=? Av.min = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" d p := min b x , b y Cc d b tie SHEAR BY TIES PROVIDED kcs s Av fy d p Spacingtie

1 db 2 bar

d p = 33.594in

Vsprov :=

Vsprov = 0kip

[ACI 318-05 Sec 11.5.7.2]

Vsprov <=? min Vxs.max , Vys.max = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY"

( Vsprov + Vnc) >=? VuTotal = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY"

E. DEVELOPMENT LENGTH OF REBARS (ACI 318-05 SECTION 12.2)

CENTER TO CENTER BAR SPACING

b x 2Cc ( 2 + n 2) 1 S p := b y 2Cc (n ) 1 1
t := 1 e := 1 d := 1 c b := minCc + d b

Sp =

5.5 in 5.5

REINFORCEMENT LOCATION FACTOR REINFORCEMENT LOCATION FACTOR CONCRETE TYPE FACTOR

(FOR VERTICAL DOWELS) (FOR UNCOATED REBARS) (FOR NORMAL WEIGHT OF CONCRETE)

+ tie)

db

bar min S p , 2 2

( )

c b = 2.406 in

TRANSVERSE REINFORCMENT INDEX

Ktr := 0in

AS A DESIGN SIMPLIPICATION, IT IS CONSERVATIVE TO ASSUME Ktr=0, EVEN IF TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT IS PRESENT (PER ACI 318-05 SECTION 12.2.3)

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH OF STRAIGHT BAR 3 e t 0.80 12 40 d fy db if bar 6 bar cb + Ktr , 2.5 fc MPa min d b bar d fy db if bar 7 bar c b + Ktr fc MPa min , 2.5 d b bar

Ld :=

[ACI 318-05 Sec 12.2.3, Eqn 12-1]

3 e t 1.0 12 40

RC Pier Design.mcd

LNT - Page 6 of 7

RC Pier Design.mcd Program

Ld = 24.562in DEVELOPMENT LENGTH OF BAR WITH STANDARD HOOK Ldh := max 0.24 e

d fy fc MPa

db

bar

, 150mm , 8 d b

bar

Ldh = 16.375in

[ACI 318-05 Sec 12.5.2]

CHECK THE DEVELOPMENT LENGTH OF THE STRAIGHT BAR INTO THE PIER REDUCTION FACTOR PER ACI 318-05 SECTION 12.2.5 & 12.5.3.D IR := max

Muy Mux , , Mny Mnx

Tub Tn

IR = 0.509

IR <=? 1.0 = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" max Ldh IR , 12in <=? h pier 2in = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" CHECK THE DEVELOPMENT LENGTH OF THE HOOKED BAR INTO THE BASE MAT max Ldh IR , 6in , 8 d b <=? ( T 3in) = "YES!.. SATISFACTORY" bar

1 = 12.048 0.083

F.

PIER DESIGN SUMMARY PIER WIDTH PIER LENGTH VERTICAL BAR SIZE NUMBER OF VERTICAL BARS BAR ARRANGEMENT NUMBER OF BARS IN A1 NUMBER OF BARS IN A2 TIE BAR SIZE (2 LEGS) TIE SPACING n1 = 7 n2 = 5 tie = 4 Spacingtie = 12 in b x = 36 in b y = 36 in bar = 7 n = 24

12 0.02 = 0.24

NOTE: TIE ARRANGEMENT DETAILS SHOULD ALSO BE PROVIDED

RC Pier Design.mcd

LNT - Page 7 of 7