Sep 2012

9
]p-kv-X-I-w- H]Xv / e-w- aqv / 2012 sk]vXw_-- / 1433 im

Internet Edition: www.snehasamvadam.com
Email: editor@snehasamvadam.com
For Online Booking: www.islamicbookshelf.com
Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar. Printed at Screen Offset printers,
Cochin-18. Published at Cochin-18. Editor M.Mohammed Akbar, Niche of Truth,
PB No:1981, Vyttila, Cochin-19, Tel: 0484 2301275, Fax: 0484 2301175
hm-b-\-m-cp-sS- kw-hm-ZwXncpsamgn
4
8
A_q AZo_v
]-{Xm-[-n-]-v- ]-d-bm-\p--XvCkvemanse bpw Iem]a
9
19
Fw.-Fw. AIv_
hn{`m-nI \nd P]-\-

F.hn. tPmkv
28
Hcp bpn-hm-Zn-bpsS at\m-hy-YI

32
Aen sNmSv
hn-ip- ]m-X
A-_q-A-ao
50
]n.-hn.-F. {]nwtdmkv
HmWw
BtLmjns aXhpw tZio-b-Xbpw
11
20
hm-b-\-m-cp-sSkw-hm-Zw-
hgnsXnb "{]t_m[\' ]mT

Am^v Amnpv
2012 Pqsse amk-nse kvt\-lkw-hmZw amkn-I-bn Rm Fgp-Xnb
te-J-\s hnain-p-sImv 2012 BK-v \mense {]t_m-[\w hmcn-Ib
- n
tNm-tZym-cw ]wn-bn h tNm-Zyhpw AXn-\p adp-]-Snbpw sXp[mcWm-P\
- I
- a
- m-sWv {]t_m-[\w hmcn-Ibp-tS-Xps-sS-bp am\y hmb-\
- m
a\-n-em-W
- s
- av Xm]-cy-s-Sp-p.
H-cm ]d-bm-Xv Abm-fpsS ta Btcm-]n-p-Ibpw Hcm-fpsS cN\ sXmb
co-Xn-bn hf-sm-Sn-p-Ibpw ZphymJym\w sNp-Ibpw sNp-Xv Ckve
- man-I-ambn am{X-a-, tIh-e-amb am\-hnI-ho-W-nXs Iphpw kw-kvIm-c-n\v \nc-m--Xp-am-Wv. {]tXyInv Fsms t]mcm-bva-I-fp-snepw Hcm-gN
v - t]mepw apS-msX {]kno--I-cn-p-Xpw sNdp-sX-nepw _un-I \ne-hm-c-ap Hcp hmb\mhrap--Xp-amb {]t_m-[\w hmcn-I-bn-\n-v C-c-samcp kao-]\w {]Xo-n-X
- . Itm-fh
- -cn-s
- skIype am[y-a
- f
- psS \ne-]mSv t]mse hmb-\
- msc Xr]vXn-s-Sp-pI F H
ey- a m- b n- c n- - c pXv Ckv - e m- a ns
t]cn {]kn-o-Ic
- n-p am[y-a
-
- p-m-bn-cn-t--Xv. A\y-kw-kvIm-c-fpsS kzm[o-\^
- e
- a
- mbn Ckve
- m-anI
aqey-v timjWw kw`-hn-ptm hf-p-sI-n-msX {]am-W--fneq-sS Ckv-em-anI aqey--fn-tepw

kwkvIm-c
- f
- n-tepw Xncnp \S-m\mWv aX-t_m-[hpw aqey-t_m-[h
- p-ap
]n-X-mcpw Fgp-p-Imcpw sNt-Xv. {]tXy-Inpw hy-amb Izp-B hN-\--fpsS \ncm-I-c-W-n-tev
\-bn-p BXy-nI hmZ- apkven-w-Iv D-bn-m ]mSn-m--XmIp-p. Ckv-em-an-m-bmepw km[m-c-Wm-cmb apkv-en-am-sW-nepw icn, \mY AXn\nv \s-sbmw Impc-n-s! Bao.
Fs teJ-\s kw_-nv {]t_m-[\w hmcn-I-bn h tNmZyhpw
a-dp-]-Snbpw Fs teJ\tmsSmw
H-cmhn hmbnp t\mWsav am\y-hmb\mtcmSv A`yYnpp.
{]t_m-[\w hmcn-Isb tZjy-s-Spn-bX
- ns ImcWw Fs teJ-\
- n Rm ]tcm--ambn hnainp F-Xm-bn-cn-mw. Fm Fs teJ-\ns Dtiw Pam-A-ns\ hnainpI F-Xm-bn-cp-n-. _lp-`m-cy-Xzs hnai\ hnt[-b-am-p--h-cpsS
hy-Xy-kX
v a
- mb ey-fpw kz`m-hhpw
N- sNp-tm-gmWv ]tcm-a
- mbn Pam-As Ckve
- m-ansb kqNn-n-X
- .v A2012 sk]vXw_
Xv ]s, A-amb kwL-S\m ]]m--Xn-Xzw-sImtm kp-Nn-X-Xzw-sImtm A. adnv Pam-A-n-s\-p-dnp- Fs ]tcm kqN-\v Im-cWw _lp- ` m- c y- X zs ASna
hyhnXntbmSv D]-an-p-sImv PamA-s Ckv-em-an-bpsS {]kn-o-I-c-Wam-b IPH {]kn-o-Ic
- n Ckve
- mw, Ckvem-anI {]m\w tNmZy-v adp-]Sn F ]pkvX-I-n ]cm-ai-ap-Xp-sIm-m-Wv. Ckve
- mw, Ckve
- m-anI {]m-\w tNmZy-v adp-]S- n, (t]Pv:
261). {K-Im-h,v H. A_vZp-dl
- a
-v m-.
{]kvXpX ]pkvXI
-
- n AtX t]Pn-Xs cmw `mcysb "cmw-InS
]-uc' Fsmw \ma-I-cWw sNbvXncn--p-p. Ckv-em-anI ico-Av {]-Imc-w `m-hns A\-c
- m-hI
- m-i
- n-t]m-epw Fm `mcy-amcpw Xpey-cm-bn-cns F-s\-bmWv cmw-`mcy cmwIn-S ]uc-bm-Ip-Xv? Aap-ke
-v nw-I
- t- ]me-pw ]d-bm Ccw ]cm-ai-
"Zo-\n-ktv \lw' sImm-bmepw "{]-m\ {]h\w' F \ymbo-Ic
- W
-
- nem-bmepw sXp[mc-Wm-P\
- I
- hpw Amlp-hns \nb-a
- v FXn-cp-am-Ip-p.
AXp-sIm-mWv Fs teJ-\-n
]t-cm-a
- m-sb-nepw kqNn-n-t-n-h-Xv. Hcp aX-stbm {]Xy-bi
- m-kv{Xstbm kwL-S\
- I
- s
- ftbm Bi-b
- sftbm hnain-pI F-Xn-ep-]cn Ckve
- m-anI \nb-a
- f
- p-sSbpw Xz-f
- psSbpw kXyX t_m[y-s-Sp-m-\mWv
kvt\l-kw-hmZw amknI apXqw \-Ip-X
- v. AXp-sIm-p-Xs _lp-`mcy-Xzs kw_-n Fs teJ-\hpw AXn-s\-p-dn-p Bt-]
- -v adp-]-Snbpw ka-Im-enI kml-N-cyn-se Ckve
- m-anI hnai-\
- f
- psS A-Y-iq-\y-Xbpw t_m[y-s-Sp-m-\p-Xpw Ckv-em-anI \nb-a--fpsS Imen-I{]-k-n-sb, ssZhnI\nb-as m]n-pI F ey-tmSv IqSn-bp-Xp-am-bn-cp-p.
Fs teJ-\
- n Nne ASn-m\ Xz-fpsS ]n_-e
- n-emWv hnj-bs kao-]n-n-p--Xv. CXv am\yhm-b-\-mv ]cn-tim-[n-m-hp--XmWv. \mev hnhmlw Ign-t-Xv Fmh-pw \n_-a
- m-sWv Rm hmZnn-n-. {]t_m-[\w hmcnI Btcm-]n-
Xpt]mse _lp-`m-cyXzw BN-cn-m-Xns t]cn alvid- b

- n hnNm-cW
sN-s
- Spw Fpw Rm ]d-n-n-.
B-scbpw Ah-cpsS Ign-hn Ihn-Xv
A-mlp I]n-p-I-bn FmWv
IzpB ]d-bp--Xv. (2:286)
Fs teJ-\
- ns ASn-m\ Xz- Cs\ kw{K-ln-mw.
1. _lp-`m-cyXzw Izp-B hyam-bn AwKo-Ic
- n-n-cn-p-p. AXn-s\-Xnsc hywKy-amtbm hmNy-amtbm Hcp sXfnhp-t]mepw Izp-B-\ntem lYo-Z-p-I-fntem ImWpI km[y-a-.(1)
2. apl-Zv \_n--bpsS {]hm-N-IX-z
- n\v apv A\n-b{- n-Xhpw \ncp-]m- [n-Ih
- p-amb coXn-bn-emWv _lp-`m-cyXzw
Dm-bn-cp-X
- v. Ckve
- m-ta-Xc kwkvImc-f
- n ]pw \qdpw kv{XoIsf H-cm-v thm A\p-hm-Z-ap-m-bn-cpp. Ckvemw AXn\v \nb-{Ww G-s-Sp-p-Ibpw kv{XoI-fpsS Fw ]cam-h[n \men ]cn-an-X-s-Sp-p-Ibpw
sN-bX
v p. (kvt\-lk
- w-hmZw amknI: 2012,
Pqsse 13, t]Pv 13)
3. Ckv-em-anse _lp-`m-cyXzw bmYm-Yy-tmSv sFIy-s-Sp-Ibpw \oXnt_m-[s AXns ASn-m-\-ambn
kzo-I-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-p. (kvt\-lkw-hmZw amknI: 2012, Pqsse, t]Pv: 13)
4. _lp-`m-cyXzw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s-Spp- hnhm-l
- - nv hocam-cpsS sNbvX
- n-Isf hnain-p-p. "Ckve
- m-anse
Cu \nbaw Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNbvXv s]mn-\pw ]W-n-\pw-thn _lp-`m-cyXz-n-tes-Sp \nIr-jvS kaq-ln-epv' (kvt\-l-kw-hmZw amknI
2012, Pqsse t]Pv: 16)
5. Cn-j-b-I-am-bp Ckvemw hn-ai-Ic
- psS hnai-\
- f
- nse BmYX-bn-m-bvabpw s]m--c-fpw Xpdp-Im-p-p. (kvt\-lkw-hmZw amknI:
20-12, Pqsse, t]Pv: 12-16).
6. Ckvemw A\p-hZ- n coXn-bn-ep
_-lp-`m-cy-Xz-a kaq-l-n {]iv\- krjvSn-p-Xv; adn-v, thiym-hrn, hy`n-Nm-cw, kzhK-cXn XpS-nb
C-kvemw hntcm-[n Ip-Ir-Xy--fmWv
IpSpw-_
- s
- fbpw kaq-ls
- bpw \inn-p--Xv. (kvt\-l-kw-hmZw amknI
2012, t]Pv: 19-20).

7. Ckvemw kv{Xov kpc-n-X-Xzhp-w al-Xzhpw am\y-amb ]Z-hnbpw \-In BZ-cn-p. av aX-fpw Zi-\-f-pw \In-b-Xn-t\-m ]cn-K-W\ Ck-vemw kv{Xov \In. (kvt\-l-kwhm-Zw amkn-I 2012, Pqsse: t]Pv 13).
8. _lp-`m-cyXzw apl-Zv \_nbp-sS Ip-]n-Sp--am-bn-cp-n-. {]hmN--It- \-m apv ssl-h, ss{I-kv-Xh, blqZ aX- Fmw-Xs Hcp ]cn-[ntbm \nb-{-Wtam CmsX _lp`-m-cy-Xzs AwKo-I-cn-p-Ibpw BNcn-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-p-v. (kvt\-l-kwhm-Zw amknI 2012, Pqsse t]Pv: 12)
apI-fn kqNn-n ASn-m\ Xz- IqSmsX ka-Im-enI kml-Ncy--fn _lp-`m-cy-Xz-ns t]cn
C-kv-em-ans\ hnain-m [man-I-amtbm bpn-]-c-amtbm Fv Al-Xbm-Wv D-sXpw Fs teJ-\-neq-sS Rm kqNn-n-n-cp-p. Npcp-n- ssZhnI \nb-a- \qdv iX-am\-hpw {]mtbm-Kn-Ihpw a\p-jy-\nanX
k-]- A_PUn-eh
- p-amWv Fv kaYn-p-Ib
- m-bn-cpp Fs teJ\-ns Dt-iw. hkvXpX CXm-bn-cnt bmsXmcp XzZo--bp-an-msX
Cu teJ-\s hnain {]t_m--[\w
hm-cn-Iv Fs teJ-\s
- -p-dnv Rm A-anv \nc-nb Imcy-t- fmSv hntbm-Pn-ptm Fv {]t_m-[\w hmcnI-bpsS am\y-hm-b\
-
- m-tcmSv Rm tNmZn-p-p. kXy-n-sbpw \oXn-bp-sSbpw ]v \np hmb-\-m
{]-t_m-[\w hmcn-It- bmSv CXn-s\-p-dnv {]Xn-I-cn-p-sav Rm {]Xo-np-p.
{]t_m-[\w hmcn-I-bn h tNmtZym--c-n\v adp-]Sn ]d-tb-p
_m-[yX F\n-p-.v Fp-sIm-s-m hmcnI Fsbpw Rm Fgp-Xn-bXn-s\bpw i-ambn hnain-n-p-tm. Izp-Bt\m \_n-hN
- \
-
- tfm Dcn-p-sImv Rm adp-]-Sn ]d-m
C\nbpw AXv Zphym-Jym-\nv F\n-pta- Btcm-]n-p-Ibpw sXp[-cn-n-pI-bpw sNbvtX-ptam Fv \ymb-ambpw
`-bs
- -Sp-X
- p-sImv Pam-As C-kvem-an-bpsS {]kn-o-I-c-Wm-e-b-amb C2012 sk]vXw_
kv-emanIv ]n-jnwKv lukv (IPH) {]kn-s

- -Sp-nb ae-bm-f
- n-ep Ckvem-anI kmln-Xy-f
- n\n-p-Xs sXfn-hp-I D-cnv Xkw-_
- a
- mbn {]t_m-[\w hmcn-Ib
- nh {]kvXm-h\
- I-v adp-]Sn ]d-bm {ian-mw.
{]t_m-[\w hmcn-I-bn _lp-`mcy-Xz-n-\p A\p-a-Xnv sXfn-hm-bnp- Izp-B kqw A]qWam-bmWv sImSp-n-p--Xv. AXns ]qWcq-]w C{]-Im-c-amWv: ""\n A\m-YI-tfmSv \oXn-]m-en-m-\m-hn-sv Bin- p- - ] - w, \nn- j v S - s
kv{XoI-fn\nv Cuctm apqtm
\-mtem t]sc hnhmlw sNbvXp-sImp-I. Fm Ahn-S-bn \oXntbm-sS hn-m Ign-bn-s-m-i
- np--p-sh-n-tem, Atm Hcp kv-{Xosb am{Xsa thm-hq. As-n \n-fpsS DS-a-bn-ep kv{XoIsf `mcyam-cm-p-I. (A-Sn-a-kv{Xo-I). \n
A-\o-Xn-bn\nv ap-am-Ip-X
- n\v G-hpw DNn-X-am-bn-p-Xv AXs{X'' (An-kmAv: 3)
Cu kq-ns XpS--n--Xs _lp-`m-cy-Xzs A\m-Y-I-tfm-Sp A\o-Xnv ]cn-lm-ca
- m-bmWv \ntZin-n-p-X
- v. C\n \oXn-]m-en-m Ignbn-sv Bi--bp--h Hp-sImv
Xr]vXn-sv Pohn-W
- s
- a- ]d-bp-Xv. adn-v, kzw DS-a--X-bn-ep ASn-ak
- v{Xo-If
- p-ambn ZmXy_-n
G-s-SpI Fm-Wv. CXn-\Yw ASna-kv{Xo-I-tfmSv A\oXn sNm A\phm-Za
- pv FmtWm! Hcn-e
- p-an-. Hcp
kmaqly hyh-b
- n ico-Av A\ph-Zn Ah-Im-i
- fpw _m[y-XI
- fpw kv{Xo-Ipw ]pcp-jampw k--pw Zcn-{Zpw DS-a-Ipw ASn-aI-pw Ah-cpsS {]IrXn ]cn-K-Wnp-sImpw \ne-hnse kml-N-cy-fnse tX-a\
- p-kc
- npw Bbn-cn-pI F-XmWv ChnsS \oXn F-Xp-sImv
D-t-in-p-X
- .v ASn-aXz hyh-nXn ]p\-m-]n-tWm F adp-tNmZyw Dbn-p-h
- t- cmSv ]d-bm-\p-Xv kzX-{s km-\s {]k-hn-p--tXmsS
A-Sn-akv{Xo kzX-{-bmhp-Ib
- mWv Ckvem-an Fp--Xm-Wv. A-s\-h-cptm ASn-aw Ah-km-\n-n-m
th-n {]mtbm-Kn-Ia
- mb Hcp-]mSv \ntZ-
i--fn-sem-mWv Cu k{-Zmbw Fpw knn-p-p. Fm _lp-`mcy-Xzw "\ncpkm-ls

- -Sp-m' {]mtbmKn-Ia
- mb Hcp \S-]S- nbpw Izp-B\
- nepw
kp-nepw ImWpI km[y-a-.
Hm-a-Xmbn am\y-hm-b-\-m a\n-em-t-Xv "_lp-`m-cy-Xzs {]hmN-I \ncpkm-l-s-Spn' Fv Npm-Xv Fgp-Xn-hn-Sp {]t_m-[\w teJ--I AXv km[q-I-cn-p Hcp sX-fnhv t]mepw Izp-B\
- n \ntm kp-n\ntm lmP-cm-n-bn-n-. "Hne-[nIw hnhmlw sNbvX-h Hcp `mcybn-tev am{Xw Nmbvhv {]I-Sa
- m-n-bm
Ay-\m-fnepw Abm Ncn-p-Xs
h-cpw' F lZo-YmWv {]hm-NI
- s _lp--` m-cy-Xz-\n-cpkm-ls
- -Sp-e
- n\v {]t_m-[\w teJ-Is sXfn-hv. Fm
{]kvXpX lZo-Yp-sImv {]hm-NI
-
D-t-in-Xv _lp-`m-cyXz \ntcm-[\
- a
- m-bncp-n Fv hyw. Fp-sIm-sm- {]hm-NI
- \
- n \nv Cu hN\-s kzlm-_n-I Bcpw-Xs A-s\ a\-n-em-n-bn-cp-n-. AXp-sImm-Wtm Hp-an kzlm-_n-Ipw
H-n-e[
- nIw `mcy-am Dm-bn-cp-X
- .v C\n hmZ-n\v thn-sb-nepw \tS Dcn- lZo-Yp-sImv _lp-`m-cyXz \ntcm[-\tam \ncpkm-ls
- -Sp-tem D-sv k-Xn-m IpSpw-_m-kq-{X-W
- n\-pw "H Ipn' k{-Zm-b-n\pw sXfnhm-bn Zphym-Jym-\n-m-hp lZo-Yp-I Dv. km-\--tfm-Sp s]cp-am
co-Xn-sb-p-dn Hcp lZoYv ImWpI:
""Am-lp-hns\ kqn-pI; km-\-tfmSv ka-\n-e-bn hn-pI''
(_p-Jm-cn, apkve
- nw). Cu lZo-Yns ASn-m-\
- n ka-\n-eb
- n hn-p-Xns kqvaX
- v thn km\w
HmWv Daw Fv {]t_m-[\w teJ-I\v hmZ-aptm? asmcp lZoYv ImWp-I: ""Hcp-h\v Hcp s]Ipn Dmbn--cn-p-Ibpw Bk-m-\-n\v {]map-Jyw \Ip-Itbm Ipgn-p-aq-Sp-Itbm
\n-n-p-Itbm sNm-Xn-cn-p-Itbm sNbv-Xm Amlp Ahs\ kzK-n
{]th-in-npw'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Z)v . Cu lZoYns shfn-
- n FXnenw-K
- n-ep a Dm-bm Xpey-]-cn-K-W-\,
s]-k-m\ \n XpS-nb Xn-I
`-bs
- -Sp-Ia
- qew km\ \nb-{-Wtam
IpSpw-_m-kq-{X-Wtam A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amsWv ]d-bp-Xv A_--amWv FXp-t]m-se-XsbmWv Hcp `mcy-bn-tep Nmbv-hns\ kw_-n lZoYv
_-lp-`m-cyXz \ncpkm-l-s-Sp--emWv Fv ]d-bp--Xpw. (cv lZo-Yp-Ifpw IPHs Ipp-fpw Ckve
- mapw F ]pkvX-I-n\nv D-cn--Xv. t]P-v: 13)
_lp-`m-cyXzw IpSpw-_O
- n-{Z-Xv ImW-am-Ip-sa-n Ii-\a
- mbn \ncpkml-s-Spn Fpw ]d-tb--Xpv''
FmWv {]t_m-[\w teJ-Is hmZw.
]s Cu hmZ-n\v sXfn-hmbn Hcp
Izp-B hN-\tam lZot-Ym teJ-I
lm-P-cm-n-bn-p-an-. teJ-Is "IpSpw_-On-{ZXm hmZ' ns\ \ncm-Ic
- n-p
Hcp ]cm-aiw {]t_m-[\w hmcn-I-bnse-Xs asmcp teJ-I \S-n-bnp-Xv ImWpI: ""bYmY-n `mcyam-tcm-Sp tami-amb s]cp-am-hpw _lp-`m-cy-Xzhpw Xn henb _-samp-an-. GI-]X
- \
v o-{hXw kzoI-cn-h
- cpw
A-hsc {Iqc-ambn IjvSs
- -Sp-p-Ibpw
\n-Zbw aZn-p-Ibpw sXcphv sXnI-fmn ]pdw-X-p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i
- \ntj-[n-p-Ibpw sNm-dpv'' ""...AXn-\m PohnX]m-fn-I-tfmSp- s]cp-amw _lp-`m-cy-Xz-tm-S
_-s
- -n-cn-p-X
- v. adn-v, a\p-jys
Po-hnX hnip-n-tbmSpw kwkvIm-ct- mSp-am-Wv.'' (_-lp-`m-cyXzw t]Pv: 63, ssiJv apl-Zv Imc-p-v, Ckv-em-anIv ]n-jnwKv lukv, tImgn-tm-Sv).
Cy-bn _lp-`m-cy-Xzs Ckvem-ans i{Xp- kv{Xo]o-U\
-
- ns
DZm-lc
- W
- a
- mbn Ah-Xc
- n-n-p-p-shv
{]t_m-[\w teJ-I ]cn-X-]n-p-p.
AXn-\m kvt\lkwhmZw amkn-Ib
- nse Rms\-gpXnb teJ\w Ahv in-]-I-cp-sav Atlw Bi--s-Spp. Fm Fs Imcy-n-ep Bi- Cu hnjbw ssIImcyw sNbvX
P-am-Av teJ-I-cpsS Imcy-n At-l
- n\v C FpthWw Icp-Xm.
H. A_vZp-d-lv-am Fgp-Xnb ssZhw, aXw, ico-Av F ]pkvX-I-nse
_-lp-`m-cy-Xzs kw_-n hne-bncp-e
- p-I {in-pI! ""...Ckve
- m-anse
hnhmlw, hnhmltamN\w kw_-n
\nb-a
- a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-tbmSv s]mcp2012 sk]vXw_
-s-Sp-Xpw kv{XoIv ]c-am-h[n

\oXn Ddv hcp-p--Xp-am-Wv. Ir{Xn-ahpw A{]m-tbm-Kn-Ih
- p-amb kv{Xo hntamN-\ knm-
- f
-
- , {]Ir-Xn-bp-a
- mb
[m-anI Xz-fmWv kv{Xosb cn-p-I. bpn-hm-Zn-I ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-cam-bn ImWp kv{Xo-]p-cpj kaXzw
]m-mXy apX-em-fn kaq-l-n\pw
Iayq-Wnv kaq-l
- pw Hcp-t]mse
IpSpw_On{Z-Xbpw kZm-Nm-c--I--bpw kv{Xo]o-U\
- hpw am{Xsa km-\nn--p-q-sh Xnm-\p-`hw Ah
t_m-[]
- qhw ad-p-sh-p-Ib
- m-W.v {IamXo-X-ambn s]cp-Ip Ahn-hm-lnX amXm-fpw hnhm-ltam-N\
-
- fpw kzhK
hn-hm-l
- fpw B-lX
- y-bmWv ]ptcmK-a-\-sa-n Ckv-em-an B ]ptcm-K-a\-an-sv k-Xn-m Hcp aSn-bp-an''
(ssZhw aXw ico-Av kwi-b
- v
a-dp-]S- n, Ckve
- m-anIv ]n-jnwKv lukv,
tImgn-tm-Sv, t]Pv: 294)
""`mcy-amn-S-bn \oXn ]men-m\-m-hn-sv ]dv _lp-`m-cy-Xzs
h-f
h
- g- nv \ntcm-[n-m-s\mpw Izp-B Dt-in-n-n-. ]mSn-s-n ]mSns-v Xs hy-am-m Am-lphn-\v Bsc-bmWv t]Sn? ""...]pcp-jam
H-tc-sbmcp `mcy-sb-smv Xr]vXn-bS- Hcp Ime-L- hpw Ncn-{X-n Ignp-t]m-bn-n-. Cv _lp-`m-cyXzw \nb-ah
- n-t[-ba
-
- m \mSp-If
- nepw kap-Zmb--fnepw AXp-XsbmWv Ah-.
A-Xn-\m `mcyv ]pd-sa-bp kv-{Xo_-w hnln-X-am-h-Wtam Ahn-ln-Xambn XpS-cW
- tam Ft-bpq {]iv\w.
G-Xv _hpw \nb-{n-Xhpw \nb-am\p-kr-Xhpw hnln-X-hp-am-h-W-sav Ii-\a
- mb kZm-Nmcw \njvIjn-p
Ckvemw ]d-bp-p. AXv Xncp-t-Xv
B-h-iytam [man-IXtbm A'' (AtX- ]pkvXIw: t]Pv: 290)
Ckv-em-ans i{Xp--fpsS Btcm]Ww `bv aX-]c
- n-jI
v c
- W
-
- n-\n-d
- nbm- aXclnX-\m-bn-o-cp-I-bm-bn-cnpw êw. Ckve
- m-ans i{Xp- A]-l-kn-m GsX-n-ep-samcp Ckvem-anI Bi-btam Nntam BNm-ctam
te-J-I\v lmP-cm-m km[n-ptam?
{]t_m-[\w hmcn-Ib
- n kqNn-n-t]m-se \ne-hnse Cy kml-N-cyn- _lp-`m-cy-Xz-ns t]cn apkv-
enw-Iv ap--h-cpsS apn Xe

sNm-dn-tb Bh-iy-aptm? CXns
t]-cn apkve
- nw-Isf Ip-s-Sp-m ap--hv Fv [man-I-X-bm-Wp-Xv. ssiJv apl-Zv Imc-pv Xs
]-d-bs: ""A\n-b-{n-X-amb ssewKnI
Po-hnXw AXn-Kp-cp-X-c-amb A]-cm-[-ambn KWn-m Cy kaq-ls kw_-n-n-S-tmfw GI-`m-cy-Xz-sa-Xv
shdp-samcp I]-S-\m-Sy-a-s{X. ]ecpw hnhm-lw Ign-p-Xv Hcp kv{Xosb am{Xam-bn-cn-mw. Fm Hcp s]psImv
am{Xw Xr]vXn-sv am-cp-ambpw ssewKn-I _-n Gs-SmsX Pohnp F{X iX-am-\-ap-s--XmWv bYm-Y {]iv\w. nXnhnh-c--W-pI-tm ]T-\-tm kXym-h
]p-d
- p-sIm-p-hc
- nI km[y-a
- . GXmbmepw Hcp P\X F \ne-bn C-ym XnI GI-]X
- v\o-{hXw kzoIcn-p--h-c-sv Ghcpw k-Xn-pw.
D]-cyp hnh-cW
-
- hy-am-p-Xpw AXp-Xs'' (_-lp-`m-cy-Xzw, ssiJv a
- pl-Zv Imc-p-,v sF.-]n.Fv. tImgn-tmS-v, t]Pv: 30)
s]mXp-Xm]cyw ap\nn A\ph-Z\
- o-bI
- m-cy- Da \ntcm-[n-p-shv ]dv {]t_m-[\w teJ-I FgpXn-b Imcy-s
- fm-pw-Xs _lp-`m-cyXz \ntcm-[-\-ambn kmay-s-Sp-m-h-X. Fp-sIm-s-m Izp-B\
- n-eq-sSbp-w lZo-Yn-eq-sSbpw nc-s \nb-a-fn CPv-Xn-lmZv \S-m (K-th-jWw) Bpw A[n-Im-c-an-. _lp-`mcy-Xz-ns Imcy-n-em-hs kphy-am-b hn[n Dp-Xm-\pw.
""GsX-n-ep-samcp hnj-b
- n kphy--amb hn[n-bn-s-n-emWv CPv-Xnlm-Zns Bh-iy-IX DS-se-Sp-p--Xv.
ico-A
- ns aqe-{]-am-W
- f
- n hnp hytam hywKytam Bb sXfnhp-Isf hymJym-\n-v, A`n-ap-Jo-cn {]iv\-ns \nbaw \n[m-cWw sN-bvsX-Sp-p-Ib
- mWv CPvX
- n-lmZv AYhm Kth-j-Ww. Izp-B\pw kppw ]cmain-n-n-m {]iv\
- f
- n, {]-kv-XpX- auenI {]am-W-sf B[m-c-amn
\nb-a-hn-[n-I Bhn-jvI-cn-p-hm bXv\n-p-Ib
- mWv apPvXl
- nZv (K-th-jI
- ).
(I-imkv{X aZvl_
- p-I Hcp ]T-\w.
t]Pv: 16, Fw.-F-kv.-F. dkm-Jv, Ckv-em-
an-Iv ]n-jnwKv lukv, tImgn-tm-Sv)

""Hcp {]iv\w D-hn-m As-n hnj-bs kw_-n- v aX-hn[n \-tI-p k`-n Jeo^ A_q--_-, Da, av klm-_n-am
C-hc
- p-sS-sbmw {]h\ coXn, X-w_--ambn Izp-B Fv ]d-bp-pshv ]cn-tim-[n-p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p. IzpB--\n Fv ]d-bp-pthm AX-\p-kcn-v hn[n I]n-pw. Izp-B\
- n\nv
hyhpw hni-Z-hp-amb \ntZiw e`yam-bn-s-n Xkw-_--ambn {]hmN-INcy-sb-sv ]cn-tim-[npw'' (AtX ]pkvXIw: t]Pv 22).
CXmWv Jpe-^m-Dd
- m-jn-Zp-If
- psS coXn Fn-cn-s, "apA--^-p Jpeq_n-s' kw`hw ]dv _lp-`m-cyXz
\n-tcm-[\w Da-dns ta shp-sIm-\p {iaw kl-Xm]w am{X-amWv A-ln-p-X
- v. bYmY-n "Ckve
- m-ant\m-Sv A\p-`m-ha
- p Aap-ke
-v nw-I' am{X-a apA-^
-
- ns ]cn-[n-bn hcp-X.v ""Ckve
- m-ans i{Xp-s
- f-nepw [\w \In-bm i{Xp-X-bpsS ImTn\yw
i-an-m km[y-X-bp-sv ImWp-h, Ahn-izm-kn-If
- psS Iq-n-em-sWn-epw ]Ww sImSp-m i{Xp]mf-bwhn-v apkve
- nw-If
- psS klm-bn-If
- m-bn-ocm- CS-bp-h
- , Ckve
- m-an {]th-in-hcpw Fm km-nI klmbw
\-In ktm-jn-n-n-s-n ap i{Xp-Xbpw kzw Zu_-ey-fpw ImcW-ambn Ip^vdn-tev Xncn-p-t]m-tb-psav in-s
- -Sp-h
- , Ch-scmw {]mIr--X \nb-a
- ns hcp-Xn-bns]-Sp-p.''
(X-^v-lo-ap Izp-B, cmw hmfyw,
t]Pv 191, knZv A_p AAvem auZqZn, Ckve
- m-anIv ]n-jnwKv lukv, tImgn-tm-Sv).
apA--^-p Jpeq-_ns k-Imv hnlnX \ntcm-[\ kw`-h
- n\v D]e-_vZ-amb sXfn-hp-I Bkv]-Z-amn
^pJ-lm-v hyXy-kvX-amb A`n{]m-b-amWv D-sXv auZqZn XpSv
F-gp-Xp-p-v. Cn-j-b-I-ambn auZq-Znbp-sS A`n-{]mbw ImWpI: ""kp{]-[m\-amb Nne Zo\n akv-l-e-p-Ipthn Izp-B \n-bn-p-X Hcp
hIp-,v klm-_
- ns "CPvam-A'v aqew
Jnbm-av\m h-tcv Zp_-e-sv
2012 sk]vXw_
t]msbv a\-n-em-p-hm \ymb-amb

H-cp Imc-W-hp-an-.'' (X-^vlo-ap IzpB-, hmfyw 2, t]Pv: 192)
"{]t_m-[\w' hmcn-Ib
- n kqNn-n
a-smcp Imcy-amWv apzemJv An-aam-b hnhml tamN-\a
- mbn Da {]Jym]n-p Fp--Xv. hfsc hy-amb hkvX
- p-Xm-\n-tj-[a
- mWv Cu ]cm-ai-neq-sS teJ-I \S-p-X
- v. ap-emJv
A-n-a-amb hnhm-l-tam-N-\-am- D-a-s Ip-]n-Sp--a-. Cu Btcm-]W-s knZv auZqZn hfsc hni-Z-ambpw i-ambpw Jn-n-cn-p-p. X^v-lo-ap Izp-Bs hmfyw 5: 505,506
t]-Pp-I-fn-eq-sS. auZq-Zn-Xs ]d-bs:
""Fm Cu hoWw ]e-\n-ep-w kzoIm-cy-tbm-Ky-a-. Hm-a-Xm-bn,
\m-w apI-fn D-cn-X
- p-t]mse C_v\p
A-mkv Xs CXn-s\-Xn-cmbn ^Xvh
sN-bvX-Xmbn \nc-h[n \nth-Z-\- D-cn--s-n-cn-p-p. cm-a-Xm-bn, \_n-b
- n\npw {]ap-Jc
- mb kzlm-_nI--fn\npw D-cn-n-p lZo-YpIv hncp-h
- p-am-Wn-X.v Htc ka-bv
aqv XzemJv sNbvXh
- s\ kw_-nv
A-h \Inb ^Xv-h-I aqv XzemJn-\pw {]m_-ey-ap-s-m-Wv. CXp-kw_-nv \nth-Z-\-fpw apI-fn Dcn-n-p-v. aqm-aX
- m-bn, aqv XzemJpw
\S-n-em-p-X
- mbn klm-_
- ns kZ-n Da {]Jym-]n-p-shv C_v\p
Am-kns \nth-Z\
-
- n\n-p-Xs
hy--am-Ip-p-ap-v. Atm AXn\v
ti-jw Ftm-sg-n-eptam klm-_
- nem-sc-n-eptam AXn-t\mSv `nnv {]ISn-n-X
- mbn Adn-bs
- -Sp-n-. l: Da
G-sX-nepw hnj-b
- n kp-n-s\Xn-cmb Xocp-am\w ssIsm-p-sapw
av klm-_n-I-sfmw \ni-_vZ-cmbn
AXv t\mn-\np-sapw k]nm-tam?'' (X^vlo-ap Izp-B, hmfyw-: 5, t]Pv 505, knZv A_p A-Avem auZq-Zn).
_lp-`m-cy-Xz-hp-ambn hnZq-c-_w
t]mep-an-m kzlm-_n-I-fpsS aZo-\bnse nc-Xm-ak
- h
- m-Zhpw bp-n
Pbn-S-
- nb {]tZ-i
- f
- psS hoXw sh-epw Hcp HuNn-Xy-t_m-[-hp-an-msX
-(tijw t]Pv: 47)
Xn-cp-sam-gnA_q AZo_v
IzpB am{Xw aXntbm?

\_n ]d-p: ""Fs lZoYpIfn \np kwkmcw tIp-tm Fs If-hmn-smv Xs tkm^-bn Nmcn-n-Sv Hcm ]d-bpw: \ap-n-S-bn Am-lp-hns {K--ap-v. AXn-ep A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bh A\p-h-Z-\o-b-ambv Im aXn. AXn-ep \njn- \apv \njn-ambn Im aXn! (\_n ]d-p) Adn-bpI! \nbw Amlp
(Izp-B-\n) ldm-am-nb t]mse Xs-bmWv Ahs ZqX ldm-am-pXpw'' (A_qZm-hqZv, A-lva-Zv)
Ay{]-hm-NI apl-Zv \_n

bpsS hmv, {]hr-n, AwKo-Im-cw, kz`m-hw, s]cp-am-c
- oXn F \ne-s-m-w
tcJ-s-Sp-s
- Xncp-Nc
- y-IfmWv l-ZoYp-I F-Xp-sIm-p hnh-. a-X]-camb hnj-b
- f
- n kzm`n-{]m-b
- s
- fmpw ]d-bm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw Am-lp-hn
\n-p Znhy-t_m-[\
-
- f
- psS ASn-m\-n am{Xw Imcy- ]Tn-n-p-Ibpw
sNbvX apl-Zv \_n ]qW-ambpw A\p-kc- n-s
- -tS-, {]mam-WnI t{kmX-msW-mWv Ckvem-anI A[ym-]\
- w. hnip- IzpB ]d-bpp: ""\np dkq \InbsXtm AXv \n kzoI-cnpI. Fsmn \nv At-l
- w- \n-sf hnentbm AXn \nv \n-
H-gnv \npIbpw sNpI.'' (59:7)
""Atlw XnjvS{]Imcw kw-kmcn-ppan. AXv Atln\v Zn-hyk-tiambn \IsSp Hcp D-t_m[\w am{XamIpp.'' (53:3,4)
""Xobmbpw \nv A-m-lphn-s ZqX\n Daamb amXrIbpv.
A-XmbXv Amlpshbpw AyZn\s-bpw {]XonpsIm-ncnpIbpw,
Amlpsh [mcmfambn HmanpI-bpw
sNbvXp hcphv.'' (33:21)
""\n Amlpshbpw d-kq-en-s\b-pw A\pkcnpI. \n A\pKrlo-Xcmtbmw.'' (3:132)
""(Amlphns) ZqXs\ B A-
\p-kcnppthm Xobmbpw A-h

A-mlpsh A\pkcnp. B ]n-n-cnpthm AhcpsS ta Im-h
-
- m-c\mbn \ns \mw \ntbmKnnn.'' (4:-80- )
""(\_ntb) ]dbpI: \n A-mlp-sh kvt\lnppsn Fs
\n- ]npScpI. Fn Amlp
\n-sf kvt\lnpIbpw \nfpsS ]m] s]mdpp XcnIbpw sNp
XmWv. Amlp Gsd s]mdpp-h
- \
- p-w
IcpWm\n[nbpas{X.'' (3:31)
{]hm-NINcy ]cn-K-Wn--msX Izp-B am{Xw aXn Fv hmZn-p-Xv
h-gn-tISpw IzpB-\n-Im-ib
-
- p Xs- FXn-cp-am-Wv. IzpB ]d-bpp:
""B-Ibm Atlns I-]-\b
v v FXn {]hnph Xv
h- B]pw hp `hnpItbm,
th-Z\tbdnb in _m[npItbm
sN-pXv kqnpsIms.'' (24:63)
""]dbpI: \n Amlpshbpw
d-kqens\bpw A\pkcnphn. C\n
A-h ]nncnpIfbp ]w Am-lp kXy\ntj[nIsf kvt\ln-p-X-; Xo.'' (3:32)
""C, \ns cnXmhns\sbmW kXyw; AhnSbn `nXbpm-b Imcyn Ah \ns hn-[nI-mhmpIbpw, \o hn[nI]nXn-s\n ]noShcpsS a\pIfn
Hc-p hnjahpw tXmmXncnpIbpw,
2012 sk]vXw_
A-Xv ]qWambn kXnv A-\p-k-cnp-Ibpw sNpXphsc Ah hnizmkn-IfmhpIbn.'' (4:65)

""Amlphpw Ahs dkqepw Hcp
Im-cyn Xocpam\saSpv Ign-m kXyhnizmknbmb Hcp ]pcpj-mI-s, kv{XomIs XfpsS Im-cys kw_nv kzX{amb A`n-{]mb-w DmbncnmhpX. hh\pw
A-mlpshbpw Ahs ZqXs\bpw [n-cnp ]wAh hyIvXamb \ne-bn hgn]ngp t]mbncnpp.'' (33-:36)
IzpB-\n\v ]pdsa Xp-ey-amb
a-v hlvbp-Ifpw X\nv e`n-n-cp--Xmbn \_n Xs DWn-bn-p-v. At--l - ns hmpw {]hr-nbpw AwKo-Im-chpw kzlm-_n-I aX-ambn Xs- kzoI-cn-p. GsX-n-ep-samcp \_n\n-tZiw kmam\y_pn-pw A\p-`h
- m-\
- n\pw FXn-cm-sWp ]dv
Ah Xn-bn-n-. Ahsc ]np-S,
\-_nsb t\cn ImWm k-cn-Xcmb Xm_n-D-Ifmcpw kzlm-_n-IfpsS
h-nizm-kyX tNmZyw sNbvXn-. {]mamWn-IX
- b
- psS Imcy-n cmw m\t-p-t]mepw lZo-Yp-Isf amn-sh-m apKm-an-I-fpsS ]mX-bmWv hnizmkn-I ]np-S-tc--Xv.
]-{Xm-[n-]-v- ]-d-bm-\p--Xv-
\apv kvt\ln-pI; Am-lp-hn-mbn

"kXy-hn-izm-kn-I ]c-kv]cw ktlm-Z-c-X-s-bm-Ipp' (49:10)-sb-mWv Izp-B Akn-Kv[a
- mbn {]Jym-]n-p-X
- v. hnizm-kn-I Xn \ne-\nt kmtlm-Zc
- y-_
- s
- -p-dnv
ap-l-Zv \_n hni-Zo-I-cn-Xv C-s\-bmWv: "kXy-hn-izm-kn-I Xn-ep ]c-kv]ckvt\ln-sbpw Imcp-Wy-n-sbpw A\p-I
- b
- p-sSbpw DZm-lc
- Ww Hscm icocw t]mse-bm-Wv. AXn
Hcp Ah-b-h-n\v tcmKw _m[n-m _mn ico-chpw Dd--sam-gnpw ]\npw ZpxJn ]psIm-pw.(1) "Hcp hnizmkn asmcp hnizm-knv sInSw t]mse-bm-Wv. AXv ]c-kv]cw _e-s-Spp-p'(2)shmWv asm-cn- \_n hnizmknI Xn-ep-m-tI _-s-p-dnv ]d-Xv. ]c-kv]cw ktlm-Z-c--fm-h-W-sav hnizm-kn-Isf i-ambn D]-tZ-in-p-sImv {]hm-N-I
]-dp: "Am-lp-hns Zmkam-tc, \n ktlm-Z-c--fm-hp-I. Hcp apkvenw asmcp apkv-en-ans- ktlm-Z-c-\m-Wv. Ah-t\mSv A{Iaw ImWn-p-I-bn; Ahs\ ssIsh-Sn-bp-I-bn; Ahs\ \nm-c-\mbn ImWp-I-bn-. Fnv aqv XhW s\n-tev Nqn-smv {]hm-N-I ]dp:
C-hn-sS-bmWv XJv-h. Xs ktlm-Z-c-\mb apkv-en-ans\ \nn-p--Xp-Xs Xn-bmbn Hcmv aXn. Xs ktlm-Z-cs chpw kpw A`n-am-\-hp-samw Hmtcm apkv-en-an\pw \njn--am-Wv.(3)
hnizm-kn-I Xn \ne-\nt kvt\l-_--s-p-dnv ]cm-ain-p {]hm-NIhN\- GsXmcp apkve
- n-an-sbpw a\-ns\ tIma-bn sIm-n-p-Xpw AXn-cn-msX ]c-kv]cw
k-vt\ln-p-hm {]tNm-Zn-n-p--Xp-am-Wv. asmcp XWepw e`n-m hnNm-c-W-\m-fn Am-lphn-s XWep e`n-p Ggv hn`m-K-n Hcp hn`m-K-ambn {]hm-N-I Fn-bXv "Am-lp-hns\ ap\nn ]c-kv]cw ASp-p-Ibpw kvt\ln-p-Ibpw ac-Ww-hsc AXv \ne-\np-Ibpw
sN-bvX cp-t]'(4) Fm-sW hkvXpX hnizm-k
- ns em-\s
- b-nepw a\-n-ep Bscbpw
a-v- hnizm-kn-Isf Dp-Xp-dv kvt\ln-p-hm {]tNm-Zn-n-p--Xm-Wv. Ay-\m-fn {]Xm-]nbpw
a-lm-\p-amb Amlp Cs\ tNmZn-p-as{X: "Fs al-Xzs ap\nn ]c-kv]cw kvt\lnp-h
- s
- c-hnsS? Fs XW-e
- msX asmcp XW-ep-an-m Cv Rm Ahv XW-teIpw'(5) Da- \nth-Z\w sNbvX Hcp \_n-hN
- \w C-s\-bmWv: "]p\-cp-m-\\
- m-fn Am-lp-hns Zmkamc-mb {]hm-N-Iamtcm c-km-n-Itfm Am Nnev Amlp \Ip m\-am-\-
Im-Wp-tm {]hm-N-Iampw c-km-n-Ipw Ah-tcmSv Akqb tXmpw. IpSpw-_-_-tam km-nI sImsmSp--ep-Itfm aqe-a-msX Am-lp-hn\v thn am{X-ambn ]c-kv]cw
k-vt\ln--h-cmWv Ah. Ah-cpsS apJ- {]Im-i-am-\-am-bn-cnpw; Ah-cpsS ]oT- {]Im-inp-X
- m-bn-cn-pw. P\- `b-m-Sn-em-Ip k`-n Ahv `b-sam-p-ap-m-hp-Ib
- n-. P\- òXn-bn-em-bn-cn-p-tmgpw Ah kam-[m\Nn-cm-bn-cnpw' CXv ]d-p-sImv {]hm-N-I ""{in-p-I, Xo-bmbpw Am-lp-hns an{X--fmtcm Ahv bmsXmcp `b-hp-an; Ah
Zp-xJnt-n-h-cn-I-bp-an'' (10:62) F Izp-B kqw ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp'(6)
hnizm-kn-I Xn-ep kvt\lw \ne-\nt-Xv F-s\-bm-sWv {]hm-N-I ]Tn-nn-p-v. "\n ]c-kv]cw Akqb ImWn--cp-Xv, Nc-ns\ {]iw-knv hne-Iqn ]d-b-cp-Xv, ]ck-v]cw tIm]n--cp-Xv, ]c-kv]cw ]nWn amdn-\n-cpXv; Hcm-fpsS I-h-S-n-\p-ta I-hSw \2012 sk]vXw_
S-c
- pXv'(7) Fn-s\ hnizm-kn-It- fm-Sm-bp {]hm-NI\ntZ-i
- kvt\l-_
- s XImX-n-cn-p--Xn-\m-bp \ntj[ ]mT--fm-Wv. Cu ]mT- A\p-k-cn-p-hm {]hm-N-Im-\p-bm-bn-Isfmw k--am-hp-I-bm-sW-n Ah Xn \ne-\np kvt\l-_w XI-cmsX kqnp-hm Ign-bpw. apkv-enw-I Xn ]men-t _m[y-X-I-fmbn {]hm-N-I ]Tn-n "Ipap-n-bm kemw ]d-bp-I, Ww kzoI-cn-p-I, D]-tZiw Bh-iy-s-m D]-tZ-in-p-I, Xpp-Ib
- pw
Abm Am-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-p-Ibpw sNbvXm Ah\v Imcp-Wy-n-\mbn {]mYn-p-I, tcmKnbm-bm kin-p-I, ac-Ws
- -m P\mk ]np-Sc
- pI'(8) Fo Bdv Imcy-f
- n-ep \njvIjaqew a\-p-I-fn kvt\lw \nd-bp-Ibpw kwXr-]vX-amb kl-hn-Xz-n\v \nan--am-hp-Ibpw
sN-pw.
hnizm-kn-I Xn \ne-\nt kmtlm-Z-cy-s-p-dnv ]Tn-n-p-Ibpw ktlm-Z-c-
X-n cRvPn-p-m--W-sav I]n-p-Ibpw sNp Izp-B {]kvXpX kmtlm-Z-cys XI-p Bdv Imcy--fn\nv hnp-\n-W-sa-p-IqSn \njvIjn-p-p-v. ]c-kv]cw ]cn-lkn-m-Xn-cn-p-I, A]-am-\n-m-Xn-cn-p-I, Ipp-hm-p-I ]d-bm-Xn-cn-p-I, Dulnv ]d-bm-Xn-cnp-I, Nmc-hrn \S-m-Xn-cn-p-I, ]c-Zq-jWw ]d-bm-Xn-cn-pI Fn-h-bmWv kmtlm-Zcyw XIcm-Xn-cn-p--Xn-\m-bp Izp-B\ns jUv \ntZ-i-. (Izp-B 49:10-12). Cu \nt-Z-i-
]men-p-X
- n hogvN- h-cp-m-Xn-cn-m \mw {in-p-Ib
- m-sW-n kmtlm-Zc
- yhpw kvt\lhpw
\n-e-\np-sa-p-d-m-Wv. hnizm-knsb ]cn-l-kn-p-Ibpw Abm-fpsS A`n-am-\-n\v Xw hcpp-Ibpw Abm-fpsS kzIm-cy-X-I Npgn--t\z-jnv AXv P\-n-S-bn ]c-ky-s-Sp-p-Ibp-w sNp--h `qan-bnshv shdp-ns {]Nm-c-Icpw {]kmc-I-cp-ambn \ne-\np--hcpw ]ctem-I-p-shv Am-lp-hns shdp-n\v ]m{X-am-bn-o-cp--h-cp-am-bn-cn-p-sa hkvXp-X-bn-tem-Wv Izp-B ChnsS hncNq-p--sXv a\-n-em-p-hm\pw {]kvXpX Xn-I-fn\nv amdn
\n-p-hm\pw hnizm--kn-Iv Ign-tb--Xp-v.
]c-kv]ckvt\lw hnizm-kn-If
- n \n_-a
- mbpw Dm-tI-X
- m-sWv ]Tn-n {]hm-NI
-
A-Xv \ne-\np-X
- p-ambn _-s {it-ba
- mb Nne \ntZ-i
- aptm-p-sh-p-p-v. Ahbn- {][m-\-s-h Ch-bmWv:
1. kz-n\v CjvS-s-Sp-Xv ktlm-Z-c-\p-th-nbpw CjvS-s-Sp-I. ""A\-kn \nv: \_n- Acpfn: X\n-p-m-I-W-sav CjvS-s-Sp-Xv Xs ktlm-Z-c-\p-thn CjvS-s-Sp--Xp-hsc \n-fn-emcpw hnizm-kn-bm-hp-I-bn-.''(9)
2. ]c-kv]cw \mhp-sImv A{I-an-m-Xn-cn-pI. ""A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Awdn \nv: \_n
A-cpfn: BcpsS ssIbn\npw \mhn\npw apkve
- nw-I kpc-n-Xc
- mtWm Ah-\mWv (k-q-W-\m-b) apkv-enw. Amlp hne-n-bXv hPn-p--h-\mWv aplm-Pn.''(10)
3. ]c-kv]cw \yq\-X-I ad-p-sh-pI. ""A_q-lp-dbvd-bn\nv: \_n ]dp: ASna
asmcmfpsS \yq\XI CltemIv adv shppshn ]ctemIv Amlp Ahs
\yq\XI adv shpw.''(11)
4.- A-kq-b, shdpv, ]nWw Fnh Dm-ImsX kqn-pI. ""A\-kn\nv: \_n
]-dp: \n ]c-kv]cw tZjy-s-Sp-Itbm Akqb ImWn-p-Itbm At\ym\yw ]pdw-Xn-cnv
(]n-W-n) \np-Itbm sN-cp-Xv. Am-lp-hns ASn-bm-dp-I-tf, \n ktlm-Z-c--fm-hp-I. aqv Znh-k-n-e-[nIw Xs ktlm-Z-c-\p-ambn (ap-kv-en-ap-am-bn) ]nWn\n apkv-en-an\v A\ph-Z-\o-b-a-.''(12)
5. Npgn--t\z-jnv sXp-Ip-- {]N-cn-n--cpXv. ""A_q-lp-dbvd-bn \nv: \_n ]dp: Duls \n Icp-Xn-bn-cn-pI. Dulw kwkm-c-nse Ghpw henb I-amWv. \n- ad-- Im-cyfpw nXn-K-Xn-Ifpw tXSn \S--cp-Xv. P\--fpsS Ip-fpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw Npgn--t\z-jn--cp-Xv. ]c-kv]cw ak-cn--cp-Xv. Akqb ImWn--cp-Xv. tZjy-s-S-cp-Xv, ]c-kv]cw
]pdwXncnv (]n-W-n)\n-cp-Xv. Am-lp-hns Zmk-msc, \n ktlm-Z-c--fmbn hnp-I.''(13)
6. ]c-kv]cw ]c-Zq-jWw ]d-b-cpXv. ""A_q-lp-dbvd-bn\nv: \_n ]dp: "Ko_v Fm-sWv \n-dn-bmtam?' kzlm-_n-I ]dp: Am-lp-hn\pw Ahs dkq-en-\p-amWv Gsd Adn-hp-Xv. Ahn-Spv ]dp: \ns ktlm-Z-cs\ Ipdnv Ah shdp-p-Xv ]d-b-em-Wv.
-(tijw t]Pv: 49)
2012 sk]vXw_
10
HmWw
BtLmjns aXhpw tZio-b-Xbpw
]n.hn.F {]nwtdmkv
!-
HmWw tIc Im tZiob tXymlm tl?

A-c-n shv hf Ipp-\m apX ae-bm-fn-bpsS kmam-\y-t_m-[n- Ddp-t]mb {]ta-b-am-Wv HmWw tIc-f-ns tZiob DhamWv F-Xv.
Hm-Ww ae-bm-fn kzXz-ns `mK-ambpw kwkvIm-c-ns {]Xo-I-ambpw ss]XrI-w, ]mc--cyw, Bjkw-kvImcw, tZio-b-t_m[w, `mc-Xo-bw XpS-nb ae-bmf
kw-I
- v Imh\np-X
- p-amb ka-Im-enI kml-Nc
- y-n kvXpXn-]mT-f
-
- m GsXmcp ]cm-aihpw Iym]n- ]Wn-jvsa-tmfw in hn[n-m
CS-bmp òI-c
- p-a
- m-sW khW-t_m-[s Dsmv Xs-bmWv Cc-samcp Ipdn-s-gp-Xp--Xv.
HmWs kaq-ln Pzen-nv \np-Xv cv LS-I--fm-Wv. tZio-bX
FXv X-fpsS \Sp-ap-t- mfw "hnim-e'- am-sWpw AXn ]qfw XomsX
2012 sk]vXw_
11
HmWw ae-bm-fn kzXz-ns `mK-ambpw kwkvIm-c-ns

{]-Xo-Ia
- mbpw ss]Xr-Iw- , ]mc-c
- yw, Bjkw-kvImcw, tZ
-io-b-t_m[w, `mc-Xo-bw XpS-nb ae-bmf kw-Iv
Im-h\np--Xp-amb ka-Im-enI kml-N-cy-n kv
X
- p-Xn-]m-T
- f
-
- m GsXmcp ]cm-aihpw Iym]n- ]Wn
-jv-sa-tmfw in hn[n-m CS-bmp òI-c-p--am
-sW- khW-t_m-[s Dsmv Xs-bmWv C
-c-s-amcp Ipdn-s-gp-Xp--Xv.
bmsXmcp BNm-chpw BtLm-j

- fpw
hccp-sXpw AXn\p ]pdw Xncnp
\n-p--h-scmw IpewIpn-I-fmsW-pw hniz-kn-p htcWyt_m[am-Wv Hm-at- -Xv. Cc-s
- ] Hmw ]{X--mfv t]mse Cc-n-n-cn em`w sImp- Itmf tI{o-Ir-Xa- mb am-[y-ahyh-n-Xn-bmWv cm-at- -Xv. Cu cv
LS-I
- fpw amn\nn-bm ""\q-cmsmpw \smcp In-m-bhpw,
\mb-ms-mpw \smcp Im-fn''bpambn am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-m hn[n-s-X
- mWv Cu khWm-tLm-jw. _{Io-Zpw {InkvXp-akpw t]mse XnIpw
a-X-]-c-amb N---q-Sp HmW-sa BtLm-js kzmX{yZn\w, dn]-nv
Zn\w XpSnb tZio-b-am-\-ap Dh--f
- psS KWntev ssI]n-Snv Ib-n-bXv 1960se ]w XmWp-]n--bpsS
k-m-dmWv. sImn, tImgn-tmSv cmPm-m Nn-am-k-nse A-tmS--\ p-_-nv \S-n-bn-cp A--ab-w \n-em-nb tijw 1961 apX
k-mXe-n BtLm-jnv hcp-XmWv "Am-tLmj'sav BNmcm-\p-jvTm\tImi-n hni-Zo-Ic
- n-pp-v.
cmjv{S-]n-Xm-hns\ sImm Iq-p-\n-
- Zmtam-Z kh-cpsS A[-Imb

Nn-{Xw P\m-[n-]X
- y-ns {iotIm-hn-en IpSn-bn-cp-n-bX
- n {]Xn-Ic
- n-m
P-\X "kaXz tIcf {kjvSm-hmb' alm_-ensb Xnc-kI
v r-X\
- m-m Iqp\n
hma--\-s\ hmgvp "hma-t\mk-h's tZio-tbm-hamn amnbXn
{]Xntj-[n-p--sav Icp-Xm \nhr-nbn-. AtX-ka
- bw HmW-am-tLm-jn-m-h-scmw cm-Py-t{Zm-ln-Ifpw ]mc-cy-hn-ai-Icpw \m-\m-Xz-n GI-Xzn-se sXdn sImn-I-fp-ambn hnebn-cp--s-Sp-tm- A-c-samcp BtLm-j
- ns sF-Xn-lys Ipdnpw
AXnse cmjv{So-b--fn-Isf Ipdnpw
]Tntn hcpw. A-X-msX Hcp _lp-aX kaq-l-n-se CXc aX-hn-`m-K-fpsS BtLm-j
- t- fm-Sp hntcm-[tam AXm-tLm-jn-p-h
- t- cm-Sp {]Xntema \ne-]m-tSm Cu Ipdn-ns t{]cIa-. CXc hn-`m-K-fpsS kzmX-{ys l\n-m-sX kzw BNm-cm-\pjvTm-\
- \n-h-ln-m X F{Xtmfw X]-cc
- m-tWm AtX-bf-hn
a-fp-h
- v Ah-cpsS A\p-jvTm-\
- \nh-ln-m-\p- kzmX-{-yn\mbn {ian-m IqSn X- {]Xnm-_
- c
- m-sWv a\-kn-em-p-tmtg
kln-jvWp-Xsb Ipdn-p aX-]m-T
- ]qW-amIq Fv hn-iz-kn-p--h\mWv Cu teJ-I-\pw.
H
- m-Ws "kh-tZ-iob ]oT'-n
{]Xn-jvTn--Xns\ {Im-Zi-nXz-ap
km-wk
- vIm-cnI \mb-I XpSw apXte
F-Xnpt]mn-pv. ""Fm P\-sf
sImpw `kvaw sXmSn-n-p-Ibpw Xpfkn-d hew shn-p-Ibpw cma\maw
P-]n-]n-p-Ib
- p-a tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\w''(1)
2012 sk]vXw_
12
Fv Xmbmv Fgp-Xn-bXpw ""HmWw tIcf-ns tZio-bm-tLm-ja

- m-sW-mWv
Fm-hcpw ]d-bp--Xv. CXv ip-\p-Wbm-W.v Imc-Ww, Bcym ]d-bp IY
]cn-tim-[n-m, Hm-Wm-tLmjw XnIpw
ln-p-f
- p-tSXp am{X-am-sWp ImWmw._-lp-`q-cn-]w hcp Xob\pw ]peb\pw ]d-b\pw Bim-cnbpw aqim-cnbpw
X-m\pw sIm\pw hm\pw {InkvXym\n-bpw apkvenapw apw Aln-p--fmWv. sNdp-\yq-\-]w hcp lnp-fp-sS BtLmjw F-s\-bmWv tZiobm-tLm-j-am-Ip-Xv? AXp òI-c-hm-Zat hnti-jn-v, Cu ans asf
A-Sn-aI
- f
- m-n-bX
- ns Ncn{Xw ]d-bp
Hm-Wm-tLmjw F-s\-bmWv ASn-aI
- fm-s
- -h
- c
- p-sSbpw BtLm-ja
- m-hpI?
GXm\pw Aln-p- Imcy-ad
- n-bmsX
khWsc HmWm-tLm-j-n A\pI-cn-p-sp Icp-Xn, HmWw tIc-fns tZio-bm-tLm-j-am-Ip--sX-s\-?-''(2) Fv sI. apIp-s
- \-gp-Xn-bX
- pw
Cu-sbmcp ]cn-t{]-jy-n-emWv.
kzw aX-n \nv am{X-a CXc-aX
-
- c
- psS `mKv \npw "\n_
HmW'n-s\-Xnsc iamb {]Xn-I-cW-fp-m-bn-p-v. DZbw t]cq kp\l--tZm-kn-se- Hcp Imt\m A\p-im-knp--Xv HmW-am-tLm-jn-c
- pXv Fv Xs-bm-W.v
aX-]c
- a
- mb Hcm-tLm-js
- a \ne-bn HmWw sImm-Sp--Xns\ hnainp-I-b Ch-scmpw sNbvX-sXpw,
a-dnv AXns aX-te-_ amn-shv
a-e-bm-fn-bpsS s]mXpmvt^m-an-tev
A-Xns\ HfnpIS-m\pw tZio-b-pm-bw Xbvnp \Im-\pap {ia-sf FXnp-I-bm-Wv sNbvX-sXpw
hy--w. km NS-p-I-fn \ne-
hn-f
- v sImfp-p-X
- n-s\-Xnsc C.-Fw.Fkv {]Xn-I-cn-Xpw Xp-bn tXbp-Sv tdm-v hnt-]n--Xns\ kdn B-t-]n-Xpw km ]cn-]mSn-I-fn sk-v app-Sp a-amcpw
amthen tm-dn ]qWq-en alm-_-enamcpw hn- a - in- - s - - X p- s amw
Cusbmcp `qan-I-bn \np sImmWv. AX-msX tKm-_e
- n-bpsS \nb-aX
- Sw \om l-c-Pn \Ip-tm
kky- ` - - W - ns t]m- j - I s
Ipdnpw, Xpf-kn-d h-ew shbvm
\n-lI
- c
- n-p-tm Xp-fk
- n-bn-eb
- psS
Huj[aqeys Ip-dn-pw hmNm-ec
- m-hp-h-tcmSv ]mh-sb R- _en-bdp-m-dn-spw hnm-an- Kpfn-Isb
R hewshm-dn-s-p-w ]dv
DZmca\-tmsS cwK-sam-gn-bmt\ \nhrn-bp-p.
HmWw: sFXnly ]dbpXv...
Hcp {]tZ-itm kaq-l-ntem
Im-tXm-Sp-Im-tXmcw {]N-cn- v thcpd IY-ImWv sFXnlyw Fv ]d-bp-Xv "Fn-s
- \-bmWp t]m' F-mWv sFXn-ly i
- _
- vZ
- ns \njv]n.
A-Xp sImv Xs ]qh-Km-an-I apX- ]dv {]N-cn Hcp IY-sb-Xn--ep-]cn sFXn-ly--sfbpw CXn-lmk--sfbpw hne-bn-cp-p-Xv hnh-ct-Sm-hpw. Hm-Ws Ipdn-p sFXnly-sa-Spp t\mn-bmepw Cu s]mcp-t-Sp-I hy-am-hpw.
Fm sFXnlyfnse A_--f HmWstmep Hcp BtLmj-s hnebncpptm {]Yaambn
]-cnKWntXv. adnv tZiob {]m[m\y-apsv AhImisSpXn Cu
sFXnly F{Xtmfw kXy-k-amWv FXmWv. Cmcyw i-cn-bmwh-w hnebncpnbm a\nemhpw
tZ-iobXsb Do]hnnp Hcp kw`-hw t]mepw CXn ImWpIbnsv.
am{Xa lnpaXns NqSpIsf
t`-Znv ]pdv ISmhp Hscm
Imcyw t]mepw CXn IspI km[y-a Xs. \nc-h[n IY-Ifpw IYmim-JI

- f
- p-ap BtLm-ja
- mWv HmWw.
]e sFXn-ly-fpw Xn kmc-amb
A-c
-
- f
- pv Xm\pw. AtXkabw Hmtc-m sFXn-ly-pw ]n_-et- a-Ip enJnXtcJI ssl-h{- ]-am-W
- fn- \nv IsSpm\pw Ignbpw. tIc-fw `cn-n-cp \nc-h[n kZv-kz-`m-h-fp- Akpc N{I-hn-bm-bn-cpp alm-_en F Imcy-n Fm sFXnly-fpw tbmPnppv. HmW sFXnly-hp-ambn _-sv A]-sa-nepw
B[n-Im-cn-IX Ah-Im-is
- -Sm-hp-Xpw
Ip-d-s-nepw ]qh-]c _w ]menp---Xp-amb sFXnlyw {io alm-`m-Kh-X-n-te-Xm-Wv. {ioaZv alm-`m-K-h-Xn AjvSakvI--n 18 apX
23- hsc-bp A[ym-b--fn-embn hnhcn-p ]pcm-W-IY Cn-s\-bm-Wv.(3)
Iiy-]-a-ljnv ZnXn Fpw AZn-Xn Fpw t]cmbn cp `mcy-am Dm-bn-cp-p. ZnXn-bpsS ]p{X-m Akpc-mcpw AZn-Xn-bpsS ]p{X-m tZh-mcp-ambn Adn-b-s-p.
Akp-cmcn ]nd- Kpcp-`
- \pw
A-Xk
n-- a- Y\p-amb N-{I-h-n-bm-bn-cp-p
alm-_e
- n-. kzK-apssS hnizw apgph Iog-Sn alm_en hmWp. kz-K
- -n \npw ]pd-m-s
- tZh-m-
ZpxJn-Xc
- mbn Xop. tZh-mscm-hc
- pw
tNv alm-ta-cp-hn-ep {_-k`- sb
A`bw {]m]n-p.- {_-t- Z-hs D-]t- Z-i{]-Imcw `K-hm {iolcn-bpsS X-zw
]mSn- kvXp-Xn-p tZh-k-aq-l-n-\p
apn {]Xy\mn. Akp-c
- m-
- v
Ctm \- Im-ea
- m-sWpw Imem-\pIqeyw Dm-Ip-Xp hsc Ah-tcmSv kn-sN-m- \pw A-kp-c
- m-cpsS klm-btmSp IqSn kzW-hW-amb am-c]h-Xs IS-tm-em-bpw k]-cm-Pmhmb hmkp-Insb Ib-dmbpw k-
- ]
- n- v
]mem-gn-aY
- \w sNbvXv AarXv t\Sn ^-
ew A\p-`h
- n-m\pw {iolcn- D]-tZ-in-p.
tijw tZh-m C{s t\Xr-Xzn- alm-_en N{I-hnsb sN-pIv ]qh-sshcw shSnp an{X-f
- mbn `hn-nv Aar-Xa
- Y
- \w sNm Xmdm-bn. aY-\
- n \nv ]pd-s Imat[-\p-hns\ Ejn-Ifpw Dss-{i-hv F IpXn-csb alm-_e
- nbpw sFcm-hX
- w
F {ip{`-\n-da
- p KPm-][
- n-]s\ C-{\pw sIup`w F ]Zvac
- m-K
- s
-
a-lm-hn-jW
- phpw kzoI-cn-p. aY-\
- n
\n-v DZv`h
- n lmem-lew F hnjw
`-Kh
- m ]c-ai
- n-h `-n-p-. XpSv ]pd-ph {iotZhnsb Xma-cZ- f
- a
- me Nmn a-lm-hn-jW
v p- hcn-p.
kap-{Z-a-Y-\-n \npw ]no-Spm-b hmcp-Wo-tZhn F aZy-ns
A-[n-jvTm\ tZh-Xsb Akp-c-m {Kln-p. XpSv In Aar-Xa
- I
- pw-`h
- pambn alm-hn-jvWp-hns Awim-hX
- m-cam-b [\z-cn Ah-X-cn-p. [\z--cnbn- \npw Aar-Xw-Ipw`w A]-lc
- np
Akp-c-m ISpIf-p. AhW\o-ba
- mb ku-cy-ap Hcp kv{Xocq]w
kz-b-tah kzoI-cnv `K-hm hnjvWp
A-ar-X-Ipw`w Akp-c-m-cn \npw
ssI--emn tZh-mv AarXv hnfn. As\ Aar-X-]m\w km[n-Xp
sIm-v tZh-m-cpsS Pcm-\c
- I
- \on,
i-c
- m-bn.
]mem-gn-aY
- \
-
- n\p IjvSX
- I
- A\p-`-hn--X-msX Aar-X`mKw e`n-m-Xp-sImv Akp-c
- m tZh-m-tcmSv
bp--n\p Xm-dm-bn. ambsb kr-jvSn--v kzbw adpw tZh-ssk-\y--fpsS \Sp-hn ]h-X-sf krjvSnpw
A-n-]S- nbpw alm-_e
- nbpw Akpc-tk-\bpw tZh-tk-\sb Zln-n-p. `Khm {iolcn tZh-tk-\-bn {]th-in--t XmsS Akp-c-m-cpsS X{-{]-tbmK-- \ntijw ianp. XZ-\-cw C{- Xs h{Pm-bp[w {]tbm-Knv alm_-ensb \nt\mn.
_{IoZpw {InkvXp-akpw t]mse XnIpw aX-]-c-amb N---q-Sp HmW-sa BtLm-js

kzm-X-{yZn\w, dn]-nv Zn\w XpSnb tZio-b-am-\-ap D-h--fpsS KWntev
ssI]n-Snv I-b-n-bXv 1960se ]w XmWp-]n--bpsS km-dmWv. sImn, tImgn-tmSv
cmPm--m Nn-am-k-nse A-tm-S-\p-_-nv \S-n-bn-cp A--abw \n
-em-nb tijw 1961 apX k-mXe-n BtLm-jnv hcp--XmWv Am-tLmjw.
2012 sk]vXw_
13
XpSv \m-c-Z-ap-\n-bpsS hmns\

am-\nv tIm]w DnsemXpn tZh-m
kzK-n-tev t]mbn. Ah-ti-jn
A-kp-c
- m arX-{]-\
- mb alm-_e
- nb-pw FSppsImv Kpcp-hmb {ip{I-al-jnsb kao-]n-p. {ip{I -a-ljn
X-s arX-k-RvPo-h\n F hnZy-sIm-v, ssIIm apX-emb Ah-bh
-
- fpw
I-WvThpw apdnv thdnv t]mIm-Xn-cp-h-sc-sbmw Pohn-n-p. ip{I -a-l-j-n kv]in am{X-bns alm_--en-bpsS C{n-b-v _ehpw _pn-v DWhpw knn-p. N-{I-hnbp-sS in hosSpv kzKs
Io-gS-
- m-\m-{K-ln Akp-cI
- pew alm_-ensb alm-`n-tj-Ih
- n-[n-{]-Imcw A`ntjIw sNbvXt- ijw hniz-Pnv Fpt]-cmb bmKw \Sn bp-n-\m-hi
- yam-b kh-km-a{- Kn-Ifpw km-Znp. A-cw i-cmb Akp-ct- k-\t- bm-Sp-IqSn
a-lm-_en tZh-m-cpsS sFizcyw \n-d kzKw ]nSn--S-m-s\-n. C{nb-i-n, a\-xi-n, tZl-i-n, {]`mh-w- F-n-s
- \-bp KpW-t- fm-Sp-IqSnb alm-_-ensb FXnm Ign-bns-d
- n-bm-hp tZh-Kpcp _rl-kv]X
- nbpsS D]-tZ-im-\p-k-cWw tZh-m kz-Kw Dt]-nv thjw amdn k-cnp
Im-ew Ign-p. A\cw alm-_en kz-K-n hknv aqp-tem-I-sbpw
A-S
- n-hm-Wp. b
- p-
- n-eqsS A[o-\s
- Sp-nb Cu C{-]Zw nc-s-Sp-m\mbn ip{I-a-ljn alm-_-ensb \qdv
Aiz-ta-[w-sImv bPn-n-p. A-s
- \
a-lm-_en N{I-hn A`n-hr-n-tbmSp-w Ion-tbmSpw IqSn hncm-Pn-p.
tZh-m-cpsS Zpc-h
- b
- n a\w-s\mv tZh-am-Xm-hmb AZn-Xn, Iiy-]s
\n-tZ-i-{]-Imcw {hXw A\p-jvTnv `Kh-m hnjvWp-hns\ {]km-Zn-n-p.- i-cpw Kpcp-`--cp-amb Akp-c-m alm-_-en-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-n Ctm
[-a-amK-n-emWv Pohn-p-s
- Xpw
A-Xn-\m Ah-tcmSv ]-]mXw Im-Wnp tZh-msc klm-bn-m Ign-bn-sp-w `K-hm ]d-p. -F-n-cp-mepw
`K-hm-t\mSv hcw tNmZn nXnv AXv \S-m-m-Xn-cn-m IgnbmXn-\m- `K-hm Xs AZn-Xn-bpsS aI-\mb-ntZth-{s A\p-P-\m-bn, Ah-X-cn-p.A-XmWv hma\mh-Xm-cw.- `-Kh
- m tZth{-s ktlm-Z-c-\m-hp-tm tZth-{s\ klm-bn-pI FXv ktlm-Z-c-[-aw IqSnbmbn amdn.
`n tXSp {_-W-Ip-am-cs
thjn hma\ _en-N-{I-hnbp-sS b-im-e-bn-sen. \aZm-Xoc-p-ff `rKp-I
- s
- ap t]cmb t{Xn-emWv ip{Im-Nm-cy XpS-nb alm_-en-bpsS EXzn-p-I Aiz-ta-[b
- mKw
\S-nbncpXv. A-t\Iw [a-Ia-fpw Zm\-Ia-f
- p-sams \S-p B
bm-K
- e
- tv hma-\ IS-p-sN-p- .`-Kh
- ms tXP-p-Iv Ejn-Ifpw injym-cp-samw Fgp-t-p-\nv kzmKXw
sN-bvXp.- a-lm-_en hma-\-s Im Igp-In Pew XoY-sa-tmfw inc-n
X-fn-p.
alm-_en N{I-hn ]dp ""b-w hnP-b-I-c-ambn Ah-km-\n B
Zn-hkw ChnsS Fgp--nb Av \p-sS AXn-Yn-bm-Wv. Xmv thsX-mw Zm\-ambn Bh-iy-s-mepw. \mw
F-pw \Im Xm-dmWv. ]ip-thm,
`q-an-tbm, kzW-tam, sImm-ctam B-\-
tb-m IpXn-ctbm cYtam hnhmlw Ignm- I\y-I-am-sctbm Fm-samw Xcm- \mw Hcp--amWv.''
hma-\ ]dp: ""kthm--a-\-mb Ion-am-\mb ]c-a`-
- \
- mb {]mZ-s Ipe-n Xs-bmWv Apw Pohn-X
- .v Cu Ipe-nse Fm-hcpw Zm\ho-c
- m Bbn-cp-p. A-s\-bp A-tbmSp IqSp-Xs
- empw Bh-iy-s-Spn-. hma-\mb F\nv aqSn av am{Xw aXn.(4)
tIhew cSn sImv alm-_-enbpsS km{am-Py-amb `qanbpw kzKhpw
A-fv Xt-Xmnb hma-\ aqm-as ASn-sh-m e-at- \z-jn-p-Ibp-w, sImSp-m Ign-bmsX hv kpXe--n {]th-in-tn hcn-Ibpw sNp- kw`hfmWv XpSv `mK-h-Xn- ImWp-X
- v.
ip{Im-Nm-cy-cpsS hnev hI-sh-msX incv Ip\n alm-_-ensb hm-a\- ]mXm-f-n-tev Nhn-n-m-gvpI--bpw {]Pm-X]-c\
- mb amthen B-p-tXmdpw AZr-iy-\mbn tIcfw k---inpsapw av sFXn-ly- ]d-bp-p.
CXp IqSmsX hma-\n \nv tIcf-t-{Xs tamNn-nv {_m-Wv
Zm\w \Inb ]c-ip-cm-a hj-nsem-cn- Xrm-c
- b
- n Ah-Xc
- n-p NS-mbpw(5) knmY cmP-Ip-am-c
t_mt[m-Zb
-
- n\v tijw {ih-W]
- Z-
- ntev {]th-in {imh-W-am-k-nse
Xn-cp-thmW \mfmbpw(6) tNc-am s]cpam-fns Ckvemw aXm-t-j-W-hp-ambn
_--sv Nn amk-nse D-hambpw(7) `qan-bn Bgvv InSv hjn--sem-cn- apf-p hnns tZh-Xm-cq-]
- n-ep kmam-\y-hX
- I
v c
- W
- a
- mbp-sa-mw(8) HmWs ]cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-p-
HmWs kaq-ln Pzen-nv \np-Xv cv LS-I-fm-Wv. tZio-bX FXv X-fpsS \Sp-ap-t- mfw "hnim
-e-'-am-sWpw AXn ]qfw XomsX bmsXmcp B
-Nm--chpw BtLm-j-fpw hccp-sXpw AXn\p ]pdw Xn-cn
-p \np--h-scmw IpewIpn-I-fm-sWpw hniz
k
- n--p htcWyt_m[-amWv Hm-at- -Xv. Cc-s
- ] Hmw
]{X-mfv t]mse Cc-n-n-cn em`w sImp Itmf
tI-{o-Ir-X-amb am[yahyh-n-Xn-bmWv cm-a-t-Xv.
2012 sk]vXw_
14
]T-\- \S-n-p-v.
sFXn-ly-f
- nepw ]pcm-W
- f
- nepw
im-k{v Xo-bX Xnc-bp-Xv `qj-Wa
-
- . AtX-kabw sFXnlyambmepw km-am-\ybp-nsb shphnfnp s]mcp-t-Sp-Ipw sshcp-[y-pw t\sc ISbvpXv DZv_pcmb B-fpI--v `qjWa Xm\pw. alm-_-enbp-ambn _-s sFXn-ly-ns \mcm-bthcv Xs A_fpsS a-nem-sWXv F{Xam{Xw kSIca!
t{XXm-bp-K
- nse hnjvWp-hns aqv Ah-Xm-c--fn Hm-a-tXv hma\-\pw cm-at- Xv ]c-ip-cm-a\
- pw, aqma-tXv {iocm-a-\p-am-Wv. CXn cmas Ah-Xm-c-amb ]c-ip-cm-a agpsh-dnv krjvSnp Fv ]d-bs
- -Sp
tI-c-f-nse cmPm-hmb alm-_-en-sbbm-Wv AZym-hX
- m-ca
- mb hma-\ ]mXmf-n-tev Nhnn Xmgvn-sbv ]dbp-Xv! 3600- tZ-hh
- j-f
- S-
- nb t{XXm-bp-K
- ns\ aqv `mK-ambn Xncn-m
hma-\m-hX
- mcw ]qn-bm-bX
- n\v tijw
]nd-hn-sb-Sp ]c-ip-cm-a\
- mWv tIcfw
krjvSn-s
- Xv ]d-m Fn-s\-bmW-v hnizknm IgnbpI?!
HmWm-tLmjw ssl-ha
- s
- tm?
HmWm-tLm-j
- n ]vtN-cm hnap-JX ImWn-p-h
- sc cmPy-t{Zm-ln-Ifm-m X{X-s-Sp--hpw HmWw
ssl--h-hn-izm-ks D]-Po-hn-p-ns-pw atX-X-c-Xz-ns hnim-e-amb
Iym-hm-kn-emWv AXns m\-sapw KohmWw apg-p-h
- pw HmWhp--ambn _-s BNm-c-Ia- Hp hne-bn-cp-n-bm aXn-bmhpw, AXn-s aX-Io-bX t_m[y-s-Sm.
BNm-c
- f
- nse aX-_nw-_
-
GsXmcp BtLm-j
- n-sbpw NSp--I AXpsm-p Zi-\-ns {]I-Scq]-amWv. NS-p-I-fnse I-a- hon-m AXv ap-tm-p-shp- BZi-sa-sv a\-n-em-m
I-gn-bpw. HmW-tLm-j
- ns `mK-am-bp NS-p-Ifpw CXn \nv `na.
tZ-io-tbm-Z{v K-Y\
- s klm-bn-p GsX-nepw NS-p-I HmWm-tLm-j-hpam-bn _-sv \ne-hn-eptm Fv
tNm-Zn-m Cm-sbp Xs-bm-Wv D-cw. a
- d
- nv ssl-h- aX_nw_-sf
cmjv{S-]n-Xm-hns\ sImm Iqp\n Zmtam-Z khcpsS A[-Imb Nn{Xw P\m-[n-]-Xy-ns {iotIm-hn-en

IpSn-bn-cp-n-b-Xn {]Xn-I-cn-m P\X "kaXz tIcf
{kjvSm-hmb' alm-_-ensb Xnc-kvIr-X-\m-m Iqp\n
hma-\-s\ hmgvp "hma-t\mkh's tZio-tbm--h
-am-n amnbXn- {]Xntj[np-sav Icp-Xm \nhr-nbn-.
]p-\c
- p-o-hn-n-p \nc-h[n Ia-- AXn-epv Xm\pw.
{]mtZ-in-I-ambn hyXy-kvX--fmb
]e sFXnlyfpw NS-p-If
- pap DhamWv HmWw.- ssl-h
- m-Nm-c
- f
- n-
s]mXpth Iphcp Cu hkvXpX
Hm-W-ns Imcy-n H-[n-I-apv
Xm-\pw. A
- XpsImv Xs HmWm-tLmj NS-p-Iv \nb-X-amb Hcp cq]w
\n-tZ-in-pI km[y-a
- . AtXkabw
G-Xp-Xcw t`-Z
- pw {]mam-Wn-Ia
- mbn
]n_-ea
- h
- I
- m-is
- -Sm\pw henb {]-bmksampan. Hm-Wh
- p-ambn _-s
{]-[m\ NS-p-I {lkz-ambn Hp ]cn--Nb
- s
- -Smw.
Xrm-c
- b
-
-
HmWm-tLm-jh
- p-ambn _-s {][m-\ BtLm-ja
- mWv Xrm-c
- b
-
- s\
h-W-pI F-Xv. Xncp-thmW ]pe-cnbn Ipfnv tImSn-hk
- {v X-aW
- n-v HmWq--f-n\p apn Bh-Wn--e-I-bnen-cpv km]n-I HmW-
- s Ifn2012 sk]vXw_
15
a- _nw_-n\v apn amhv Hgnv

]q-pe \ncn ]qhS \nth-Zn-p-Xv
sXm-v XpS-pp Cu NSv. Xqi-\n-ebn- Z`-pv hncn-mWv Xrm--c-b-s\ Ccp-p-I.- sX- tIc-f
- nse
Nn-e Pn-I-fn Xrm--c-b-s\ Hcpp- NS-p-ap-v.- hov aptm Cd-btm BWv "HmWw sImpI' F
N-Sv \S-p-X
- v. A
- c
- n-amhp sImv
tIm-ew hcv AXn\p apI-fn Xrm-cb
-
- s\ sNdnb ]oT-n-en-cpn Xp-p-Sw, ]pjv]
- XpS-n-bh sImv Ae-c
- n-p-p. \ne-hn-fv N-\-nc
- n, thhn AS, apdn \mfn-tI-cw,
A-hn, ae XpS-n-bh
- bpw CXn-t\msSmw t\Zn-p-p.- Xp-Sv Hcp {]tXyI
{]mY\ aqv XhW sNmn B-v hnfnv AS-bpsS Hcp IjvWw K-W-]-Xnpw asmv alm-_e
- npw \n-th-Zn-pp. sFizcy-ns {]Xo-Ia
- mbn t\Zn-Xn\v tijw am{Xta Cu `Ww a\pjypw arK-pw \Iq...
Xr-m-c
- b
-
- s Ncn-{Xs Ip-dn-
tKm_-en-bpsS \nb-a-X-Sw \om lcPn \Ip-tm

kky-`--W-ns t]mj-Is Ipdnpw, Xpf-kn-d
hew shbvm \n-l-I-cn-p-tm Xpf-kn-bn-e-bpsS
Huj[aqeys Ipdnpw hmNm-e-cm-hp--h-tcmSv ]mh-
-s-b R _en-b-dp-m-dn-spw hnm-an Kpfn-Isb
R- hewshm-dn-spw ]dv DZmca\-tmsS cwK
-sam-gn-bmt\ \nhr-n-bp-p.
-pw Xrm-c t{Xs Ipdn-p-samw ]T\w \S-n-bm lnp- sF-Xnly-hp-ambn AXn-\p \mò\mf _w t_m[yamhpw. t- Z-iobt_m[-ap-W-p NS-f
- p-Iv Ch-bn-sempw
bmsXmcp m\-hp-an-sv am{X-a kh-W-Xsb ]pIp- sFXn-ly-fpw
Ia-fpw CXn Fm-Sp-apv Xm\pw.
HmW-q-fw
Xncp-thmW Znhkw BK-a-\m-hp
amthen as\ kzoI-cn-m-\mWv HmWq-fw Xm-dm-p-X
- v. apv Xd-bpmn NmWIw sagpInbmWv ]q-fsam-cp-p-X
- v. CXn\v {]tXyI cq]hpw
B-Ir-Xn-bp-sa-m-ap-.v BZyZn-\a
- mb Aw\mfn Hcp \nc ]q am{Xta ]mSpq. XpSv Hmtcm Znh-khpw ]qfw
Iq-Sn hcpp tNmXn-\m apX am{Xta
sN-c
- nq ]mSp-q.- D-{XmS\mfn ]q-fw ]c-am-h[n hep-Xm-Ipw.
]p-\n-eb
- n-emWv ]qfw Hcp-t-sXpw Hmw \ne-bn KW-]-Xn,
cm-at- --Xn inh-i
- n, aqm-at- Xn inh \me-ma-t-Xn {_mhv,
A-m-at- -Xn ]-{]m-W
- , Bdn- jap-J, Ggn Kpcp-\m-Y,
F-n ZnIv]m-eI
-
- m H-Xn C{,
]-n hnjvWp Fo {Ia-n k-]np thW-sapw {hX-Nq-Um-aW
- nbn- {]kvXm-hn-n-cn-p-p.(9)
HmW-ha
- mbn _-s A-a
- b
- nepw HmW-m-gvb
- nepw D{XmSmnenepsamw Cu ssl-h-_nw-_-
Im-Wmw. am{X-a HmWm-tLm-jh
- p-ambn
_--sp \S-p A\p-jvTm\ Ie-Ifmb HmW-sw, theXp-
Xp-S
- n-bh
- b
- nepw HmWpm-n-f
- n, HmW-fn, Hmn-d
- f
- n, In-mbw Ifn,
`mc-f
- n, ssIsIm-n--f-- n, ]pen---f-- n, I
- nfn--p-f
- n... XpS-nb IfnIfnepw ssl-
-h sF-Xn-ly- ImWm Ign-bpw.

tIc-f-n \ne-hn-ep [mcm-f--Wn-\v HmW-m-p-I-sf-Spv ]cn-tim-[nm- Cu sFXn-ly--fpsS \smcp
hm-b Nn{Xw e`n-pw.
Ncn-{Xnse HmWw
HmW-hp-ambn _-sv kaq-l
- n \ne-\np sFXn-ly-fpw BNm-cfpamWv C{Xbpw hne-bn-cp-n-bXv. sFXn-ly-f
- n \npw BNm-c
- fn- \npw Ncn-{Xs tamNn-n-s-Spm-epw sslthmhsa hrn-\pn am{Xambncnpw AXns
-m\w. Hcnepw `mcXnstbm tIc-fnstbm hnimeamb a-tX-Xc
- `- q-anI-bntev HmWs ]dnp\Sm Ign-bn FXmWv hkvXpX.
_n.kn 300 apX tcJsSps
kw-LIme IrXn-Isf hy-ambn A]{K-Yn- Ncn{XImcm HmW-s-Ip-dnp- {]mNo\ ]cm-ai- Is-Spn-pspw "C{-hng' FmWv Av
HmW-n\v ]d-n-cp--Xv FpamWv
Cu hmZs Jnph FSp-p]-db
- mdpXv. Fm ta]d BtLm-jw HmWambncpnspw adnv
h-dpXnbpsS \mfpIv tijw sshtZ-inI \mhnI \mnsep-Xnt\mSp- ktmj kqNIambn k-wL-Snn-p NSmWnsXpw AXns kz`m-hw ]T\hnt[bamnbm t_m-[ys-Spw. tIc-f
- n ]pap-Xt CSh-amkw apX InSIw Ah-km-\np-Xv hsc ag-m-e-am-Wv. Cu Imev hym]m-c
- \S-p-am-bn-cp-n-.
C-Xv aqew Ipcp-ap-fIv \in-p t]mhpsa--Xn-\mepw I-ep-Iv kmcw
ZpjvIc
- a
- m-Ip-sa-X
- n-\mepw I-tem-hpw
hn-tZ-ic
- m-Py-f
- n \np CS-s]-Se
- pI-fpw \nn-sh-pw. I-ep-I-sfmw
2012 sk]vXw_
16
ag-mew amdm-\mbn ap -cm-Py--fn

Imn-cn-pw. ]noSv hym]mcw Bcw`n-p-Xv Nn-am-km-cw-`t- m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv. kml-kn-Ic
- mb \mhn-I hntZ-iv
\n-v s]mpsImp-hc
- p-X
- ns\ kqNnn-m-\mbmWv Cmev s]mn
Nn-amkw Fp ]d-bp--Xv. Cu amk-w apgp-h\pw kar-nbpsS \mfp-IfmWv. Nn-am-k
- nse ]uWan \m-fn-
I-ep-I IS-en-en-d
- p-Xpw \mfn-tIchpw ]g-fpw IS-en-se-dnv B-m-Zw
]p-sh-p-Xpw hntZ-ih
- ym-]m-cn-Isf
kzo-Ic
- n-p-X
- pamb kw-`h
-
-
- AI-\m\qdv F IrXn-bn hm-bn-m- Ignbpw.
C-Xns\ HmWns {]m-Ir-Xcq]ambn
]-cnNbsSppXv A-Xn-s a-X-Io-bkz-`mhw Cmbva sN-m-\m-W.v
AtXkabw kwL-km-ln-Xy-nse Xs ]p-]m-p-I-fn-epsSp
a-[pssc Imn-bn HmW-ns\ I-pdn-v ]cm-ai-ap-v. _n.kn cmw \qm-n Pohn-n-cp ampSn acp-X\m
F- ]my-cm-Pm-hns Xe-m\ \K-ca
- mb a[p-cb
- n HmW-am-tLm-jn-n-cp-Xmbn AXn- hW-\-bp-v. alm_-ensb Pbn hma-\s kvac-Wb
- n
{imhW ]uWan \mfn-em-bn-cpp a[pc-bnse Cu HmWm-tLm-jw- . HXmw iX-I
- ns BZy-L- n Pohn-n-cp
s]-cn-bm-gvhc
- psS Xncp-samgn F {Knepw HmW-s-Ip-dnv ]cm-ai-ap-.v
tNc-m-sc A\p-Ic
- n-m-bn-cnmw Ah
HmWm-tLmjw \S-n-bncp-X
- v F-mWv Ncn{XImcm \nconpXv.
{]ikvX Ncn{XImc\mb Fw.Pn.-Fk-v \mcmbW Cu \ncoWtmSv
tbmPnppv. ""HmWw alm-hn-jvWphns Ah-Xm-c-amb hma-\s P-\-{Xs {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNp-X
- n-\m sshjvW-hv Gsd {][m-\-am-Wv.
Xan-gI
- s Ghpw {]mNo-\a
- mb {_W-t{Xw m]n-Xa
- m-bXv Xncp-X
- n-bnem-Wv. Ahn-Sps _memPn F _me-tZ-h (Ip-n-ssZ-hw) Akp-cc
- m-Pm-hmb
a-lm-_-ensb X{-]qhw Nhn-n-mgv-n {_-W-tZ-h-mpw Ah-cpsS
A\p-bm-bn-Ipw temIw t\SnsmSp hma-\ {_m-W_
- m-e Xsbm-Ip-p.- hm-a-\s P-Zn-\-nse D-h-amb {imh-W-D-hw {]kvXp-Xt--{X-n IrXy-ambn B-tLm-jn-ph-cp-p. hma-\ apJy-tZ-h-\mbn KWn-sp t]mcp a[y-tI-cf
-
- nse Xrm-c hnjvWp-t-{X-nepw HmWw
B-tLm-jn-m-dp-.v HXmw iX-I
- ns HSp-hnse \mmhm-dn Cu t{X-ns hW-\b
- p-X
- n \nv CXv
H-Xmw \qm-n \ne-hn hn-ps-v a\-n-em-mw. 10-11- \q-m-p-Ifnse GXm\pw enJn-X- Cu t{X-ns Xd-I-fn tcJ-sv ImWpp. (-A-,1992:2(7)- Un. Pn,-F-v,F,F-w); 3(35-37,39,41-42,44). Ipe-ti-Jc
- s
- cp-am Xs \nan-X
- m-bn-cn-Ww Cu
t{Xw. hma-\-t\mSv Hcp {]tXyI Xm-]cyw shp-]p-en-bn-cp-b
- m-fmWv
A-tZ-l-sa--Xn\v sXfn-hp-v. Xm]-Xn-
kw-hc
- W F Xs \mS-I
- n hma\s\ ]pI-gvm Atlw hgn-hnv Ah-kcw krjvSn-p-p-v. tIc-f
- nse
Xncp-thm-Wm-tLm-j
- f
- psS apJytI{w
Xrm-c hnjvWp-t{Xw Xs-bmWv. CXn\p ]pd-sa, {]kvXpX Znhkw
I-fn-a
- p-sIm-p-m-nb Xrm-c
- b
- s {]Xna tIc-f-nse Fm hoSpI-fnepw Bcm-[n-s
- -Sp-p. BI-bm,
Fm hn`mKw P\--fp-sSbpw Ghpw
{]-kn-s
- s]mXp BtLm-ja
- mb HmtWm-hw sshjvWh N{I-hn-bmb Ipe-ti-J-c-s-cp-am-fns kw`m-h-\bm-sW-q-ln-m-hp-X
- m-W.v IpSn-bm-m `qhp-S-a-Ip \Ip Xndv HmtWm--h-hp-am-bp _w {ItaW
hnI-kn-p-h
- X
- m-bn-cn-W
- w. Ipe-ti-Jc sshjvW-h-`n k{-Zmbw ]cnN--b-s-Sp-n-b-tXmsS Xs H-cm-tLmjw F \ne-bn HmWw Bcw-`n-n-cn-Ww.''(10)
hnjvWphns ]ndmfmtLmjhpam-bn _s Ncn{XamWv HmWn\p-Xv Fpw hn-jvWp-I
- r-jvW- h
- m-a\-s P-\m-fm-Wv HmWmtLmj am-ksa-pamWv Ncn{XImc\mb chnh
kaYnpXv. ""-Hcp Imev HmWsa- t]cn Adn-b-s-n-cp D-ham-Wv Cs {_tm-hw (Xn-cp-Xn-bnse D-hw) Fv Icp-Xp--Xn
sXp-m-hn-. `m{Z-am-k
- n ip-ZzmZ-inbpw Xncp-thm-Whpw Hn-p-h Znh-ka
- m-bn-cpp hnjvWp-hns ]nd-m
F-m-Wtm ]pcm-W-{]-i-kvXn. C-s tIc-f-n-se-tmse ]gb Xan-gI-v \-{X-a-\p-k-cn-mbncpp ]nd2012 sk]vXw_
17
t{XXm-bp-K
- nse hnjvWphn-s cm-as Ah-Xm
-c- a mb ]c-ip-cm-a agp-sh
-dnv krjvSnp Fv ]d
-bs-- -Sp tIc-f-nse cm
-Pm-hmb alm-_-en-sb-bm
-Wv AZym-h-Xm-c-amb hma
-\- ]mXm-f-n-tev N-hn
-n Xmgvn-sbv ]d-bp-
X
- !v- 3600- tZ-h-hj--f-S-n
- b t{XXm-bp-K-n hm-a
- \ m--h -Xmcw ]qn-bm-b-Xn
\
- v tijw ]nd-hn-sb-Sp ]
-c- i p-cm-a-\mWv tIcfw krjv-Sn---sXv ]d-m F
- n-s\bmWv hnizknm
IgnbpI?!
m-fp-I BtLm-jn-n-cp-X
- .v ip-ZzmZ-inbpw Xncp-thm-Whpw Fm sIm-fnepw Hcp-an-p-h-cm--Xp-sImv
hnjvWp-hns ]nd-m Xocp-am-\n-p-Xn Av Xncp-thm-W-n-\m-bn-cpp {]mYayw sImSp-n-cp-X
- v AXm-bXv
ip-Zzm-Zi
- nbsnepw Xncp-thm-W\mfnem-Wv ]nd-m BN-cnp t]m-X.v A-s\, BtLm-j-n\v HmWw F
t]cp-m-bn. CS-m-ev Xan-gv\m-n
\-{Xs hnp-If
- v ]nd-m-fp-I
XnYn-b-\p-k-cnv BN-cn-p k{-Zmbw \S-n-em-bn. Atm hnjvWp-hns
]n-d
- m-fm-tLmjw `m{Z-]Z-
- nse Xncpthm-W-n\v ]Icw AtX-am-k-nse
ip-Zzm-Zi
- nbnem-bn. AtXmSp IqSn HmWsa t]cv \ncY-I-am-hp-Ibpw AXv Dt]-n--s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp''(11)
HmWw tIc-fo-btam `mc-Xo-btam Bb BNm-ca
- FmWv F.hn IrjvWhm-cy ]d-p-sh-n-p-X
- .v (12) ]pcm-X\
Cdm-Jnse Akodn-bb
- n \nm-Ws{X
Hm-Wm-Nm-c- XpS-p--Xv. Ahn-Ss knKp-dmbn F-dn-bs
- -Sp tKm{X-tfmSv _-s-m-bn-cpp Cu BNmcw. Ako-dn-b-m {InkvXp-hn\v G-Xmv 200 hj-p-apv sXt Cybn- m\-ap-d
- n-t- Xm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Hm-
]p-\n-e-bn-emWv HmWn\v ]qfw Hcp-t--sXpw Hmw \ne-bn KW-]-Xn, cma-t--Xn inh- i-n, aqm-at- -Xn inh \me-ma-t-Xn {_mhv, Am-at- -Xn
]--{]m-W-, Bdn jap-J, Ggn Kpcp-\m-Y, Fn ZnIv]m-e-I-m H-Xn
C-{, ]n hnjvWp Fo {Ia-n k]np thW-sapw {hX-Nq-Um-a-Wn-bn
{]-kvXm-hn-n-cn-p-p.
Wm-Nm-c
- Cy-bn-tev kw{I-an-sXpw knKp-dmbn t{X-f
- psS amXrI-bn-emWv \mw Xrm-c
- b
-
- s\ {]XnjvTn-s
- Xpw F.hn sXfn-hmbn kqNnn-p-p-v.
Fm "tIc-fo-bc
- psS hwi-\m-Y\
- mb- amthen P\n-Xpw Xncp-thmW\mfnem-bn-cp-n-cnmw AXp-sImv s]mpw
s]mcpfpw sImp-X-cp B BtLmj-\m-fns\ At-l
- ns ]nd-m-fp-ambn _-s-Spn BtLm-jn-n-cpncn--mw'(13) FmWvv Ncn-{X-Im-c\
- mb tkma- Ce-hw-aqSv kaYn-p-Xv.
ae-_m am\z-en(14)s Imhv
tem-Ks A`n{]mbn F.Un 825
apX-emWv HmWw BtLm-jn-p-Xp-S
- nbXv. alm-_e
- n-bpsS Hma-mbv `mkvIc- chn-h-bmWv CXv Bcw-`n--sX-pw temK A`n-{]m-b-s-Sp-p. tIcf-N-cn{X Imhv sI.sI Ir-jv-W-]njm-cSn F.Un 620\pw 670\pw CS-bn
HmWw BtLm-jn-m- XpS-n-bX
- mbn
]-db
- p-p. ]Xn-s\mmw \qm-n tIc-fw kin Ad-_n kmcn A-_ndqWnbpw 1154 h CuPn-]vjy
kmcn A CZvco-knbpw 1159 {^v kmcn s_-an-\p-samw ae-bm-
fn-bpsS HmW-s-p-dnpw BtLm-j-sf Ipdnpw hnh-cn-p-p-v.

]mw \qm- n IsSp
mWp chn-Ip-e-ti-Jc F cmPmhn-s enJnXn hntZi \nanX hk-X
v p- HmW-mgvN \In ]{p
hjs tZio-tbmhns ta-t\m-w Gp-hm-n-bn-cp-Xmbn ImWmw.
tIc-f-nse cmPm--m-scmw B ]n HmW-n ]p-tN-cm Xrm-c
Fn-t-ncpp. Ime-{I-a
- n CXv
I-\I-pv sImm-c-n- \S-n-h-cnI-bpw ]noSv tIc-fkm Gs-Spp-Ibpw sNbvXp.(15)
]Xn-\mew \qm-n cNn--s
Dp-\qen kt-i
- nepw Amw iXI-n-se-gpXnb D imkv { XnI- f psS-(16) IrXn-I-fnepw HmW-s-Ip-dnv ]cm-ai-ap-v. 1286 aX-{]-N-c-WmYw
tIcfnsenb {^b HtUm-dnpw
1347 tImgn-tmSv Xma-kn-n-cp doKv
s\nbpw alm-_e
- n-bpsS Xncn-p-hc
- h
- pI-sf-n XfpsS {Kfn hnhcn-p-p-v.(17)
Npcp-
- n, HmWs Ipdn-p
sFXnlysaSpp ]cn-tim-[n-mepw Ncn-{Xw hne-bn-cp-n-bmepw BNm-cm-\pjv-Tm-\- ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-n-bmepw
sN-s-p-Xv HmWw sslh kwkv-Im-c-hp-ambn Cgp-In-tN BtLmj-amWv FXnte-m-Wv. am{X-a-,
HmW-am-tLm-jn-m CXc hn`m-K tZi-hn-cp-c
- m-sW Xc-n-tev
hsc hf khW hKo-bX \ne\n-p-thmfw "`mKh t{X-n
{io- N{I-am-bn, `mkpc kwkvImc ZW-ambv' ]cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-p HmWm-tLmjs tZio-tbmXvkh
- a
- mbn a\-n-emm ap--hv Ign-bn-.
Ref:
1. Xmbmv ic: HmWw hcpp ssIsIm-nfnbpw
2012 sk]vXw_
18
2. sI. apIp s]cphq, sI.C.F

F-gpXnb DhfpsS hymIcWw F
Ir-Xnbn \nsSpp tNXv
3. {io alm`mKhXw AjvSakvI--n 18 apX 23 hsc-bp A[ym-b--fpsS
B-ibw
4. {io alm`mKhXw, http://sreyas.in F
sh-_vsskn \nv
5. hn.hn.sI hmev: e\ma N-cn-{X-, FdWmIpfw Pn, tIcf kmlnXy
A-mZan
6. thembp[ ]Wntcn: A-t\z-jWw, BkzmZ\wteJ\, Id v _pIvk
- v
7. ]n.H ]pcptjma: _ps Im-]mSpI
8. tUm: ]n. cRvPnv: {]mNo\ tI-c-fn-s ImjnIkwkvImcw Hcp apJhpc
9. {hXNqUmaWn: DcWw: kh hnm-\tImiw
10. Fw.Pn.Fkv \mcm-b-W: The Impact
of Vaishnava Bhakti Movement in Kerala: Evolution of Onam Festival in Medieval & Modern Times: Journal of the Institute for Research in Social Science & Humanities (Volume
1, November 1, Jan 2006)
11. sI.Sn chnh: EtKzZw apX HmWmpI hsc: {Xnhn{Ia_enanns
hnImk]cnWma, Un.kn _pIvkv tIm-bw
12. F.hn IrjvWhmcy Itemhw,
]q-W ]ntj
13. tkma CehwaqSv: {]mNo\ tIcf
kw-{Klw, [\ym _pIvkv, ]pXpn
14. hneyw temK: ae-_m am\z-
15. Onam: Carnival of Kerala: www.about.com
16. kwkvIrX kmlnXyn\pw `m-j-bvpw Aaqeyamb t]mjWw \Sn-bn-p ZnW`mcX ]nX. {In-kv-Xp-h-j-w 15mw iXIn\Spv PohnXImew. ]Xn-s\chnIfn {]apJ.
17. Ahew_w: http://ml.wikipedia.org
bpw BZi-n-\p-thn-: 2
Ckvemanse bpw Iem]a

Fw.Fw AIv_
!-
Ckv-em-anI kaq-l-ns t\Xr-Xz-ns \ntZim-\p-k-cWw IrXyhpw \nbX-hp-amb ssk\nI km-l

- t- fmsS \S-p-X
- mWv Izp-B\pw \_n-hN
- \
-
- fpw
\njvIjn-p bp-sa hkvXpX {]kvXpX {]am-W--fnse bpkw_-nbm-b \ntZi- ]cn-tim-[n-m hy-am-Ipw. clky tI{--fn-en-cpv Bscn-epw Blzm\w sNp-Ibpw \nb-Xa
- mb {Ia-s
- fm-p-an-msX \S-m-s
- -Sp-Ibpw
sNp Iem-]a
- AXv. bpw \n_-a
- m-sWpw AXn ]s-Sp-m hn
{]Xn-^-e-ap-spw c-km-n-Iv ]m]-tam-N-\hpw kzK-{]-th-ihpw Dd-msW-p-samw ]Tn-n-p Ckve
- m-anI {]am-W
- Xs Bcv, Ftm, Fs\
bpw sN-Ws
- apw IqSn hy-am-n-bn-p-v. t\Xr-Xz-ns Iogn-e
- m-sX-bp
kmbp[ ka-c--sfmpw Xs {]hm-N-I A\p-h-Zn--Xmbn ImWm Ign-bn-.
"\n Bbp-[a
- W
- n-bmthn I]n-s
- -m AXn-mbn apn-n-d
- pI'(81)sb
{]hm-NI \ntZ-iw hy-am-p--Xv t\Xr-Xz-ns I]-\-b-\p-k-cn-p-I-bmWv
]ucam sNt--sX-m-Wv. ]ucamv I]\ \Ip-hm A[n-Im-c-ap
t\Xr-Xz-amWv Ah-tcmSv Bbp-[a
- W
- n-bp-hm ]d-tb-s
- Xpw A-s\-bp t\XrXz-ns \ntZi-ap-m-bm Bbp[aWn-tb-Xv ]ucam-cpsS _m[y-Xb
- m-sWpw
2012 sk]vXw_
19
CXv hy-am-p-p. GsX-n-ep-samcp

`q`m-Kv X-fp-t-in-p \nb-a
-
\S-m-p-hm-\p A[n-Im-ctam Xfp-sS A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS t]mepw ta
in-m-hn-[n-I \S-m-\p \nb-Xam-b Ah-Im-itam Cm-, kz-amb
ta-hn-emkw t]mepw cl-ky-ambn sh-m hn[n--s t\Xr-Xz-n\v Iogn- \S-p Iem-]-a-, ]ucam-cps-S ta Ah-Im-ihpw A[n-Im-ch
- p-ap
t\Xr-Xz-n\v Iogn \S-p, \nba- A\p-k-cn-p-sImv \S-p
km-bp[ ka-c-amWv Ckvemw A\p-hZn-p-Ibpw al--z-h-cn-p-Ibpw
sN-bX
v n-p-X
- .v \nb-Xa
- mb t\Xr-Xz-n\v Iogn-em-Wv Ckvemw A\p-hZ- n bpsa-v {]-hm-NI
- hy-am-n-bn-p-.v
""A_q-lp-d-bvd-bn\nv: \_n
]-dp: Camw Hcp ]cnN am{X-am-Ipp. At-l-ns ]nn\nv bp-w sN-s-Sp-Ibpw At-ls
- -smv kwc-n--s-Sp-Ibpw sNpw. C\n, Atlw Am-lpsh kqn-m
I]n-p-Ibpw \oXn-]qw hnp-Ibpw sNbvXm AXn\v At-ln\v {]Xn-^-e-ap-v. C\n av h-Xn\p-amWv Atlw I]n-p-s
- X-n
A-Xns Ipw Abmp-v.''-(82)
bp k`-n-em-sW-nepw As-n-ep-samw t\Xr-Xzs A\p-kcn-t-Xv ]ucam-cp-sS-sbmw _m[y-Xb
- m-sW-mWv apl-Zv \_n ]Tn-
n--Xv. t\XrXzw bpk--cm-Im

Bh-iy-s-m AXpw A\p-k-cn-t-Xv Ah-cp-sS-sbmw _m[y-Xb
- m-sWmWv \tS D-cn lZoYv hy-amp-X
- v. t\Xr-Xzs A\p-kc
- n-p-Xn-s {]m[m-\y-s-p-dnv hy-amp- Nne lZo-Yp-I ImWp-I.
""A_q-lp-db
- d
v
- bn\nv: \_n
A-cpfn: "B Fs A\p-k-cn-pthm
A-h Am-lpsh A\p-k-cn-p. B
F-s [n-cn-pthm Abm Am-lpt-h [n-cn-p. B Aaodns\ A\pk-cn-pthm Abm Fs A\p-k-cnp. B Aao-dns\ [n-cn-pthm Abm- Fs [n-cn-p.'' -(83)
""Dp lpsskz-\n\nv: Ah
]-db
- p-Xv Rm tIp: hnS-hmln \_n- tbm-sSmw Rm lv
sNbvXp. Ahn-sS-shv \_n Htsd
Im-cy- kwkm-cn-p. XpSv AhnSpv ]d-bp-Xv Rm tIp: "Am-lphn-s {K-{]-Imcw \bn-p-, Ahb-h- tOZn--s Hc-Sn-a-bmWv
\nv t\Xm-hm-s
- -s
- X-n t]mep-w--I-dp \nd-ap Fv Ah ]dsv F\nv tXmp-p Abm-fpsS
I]-\I
- \n tIp-Ibpw A\p-k-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-I.''(84)
""C_v\p Dadn \nv \_n- ]d-p: X\nv CjvS-I-chpw A\n-jvSI--c-hp-amb hnj-b-n-semw Hcp ap-kvenw tIp-Ibpw A\p-k-cn-p-Ibpw
2012 sk]vXw_
20
bpw \n_-a
- m-sW-pw
A-Xn ]s-Sp-m h-n
-- {]Xn-ê
- a
- p-spw c-km-nIv ]m]-tam-N\
- hpw kzK-{]-th-ihpw Dd-m
s
- W-p-samw ]Tn--n-p-
C-ke
v- m-anI {]am--W- X
s
- Bcv, Ftm-, F-s\
bp-w sN-Ws
- apw IqSn
hy-amn-bn-p-v. t\XrXz-ns Iogn-e
- m-sX-bp
- kmbp-[ ka- c - - s fmp- w Xs {]hm-N-I
A-\p-h-Zn---Xmbn ImWm
Ign-bn-.sNt-X
- p-v. sXmb Imcyw I]n-s-m Hgn-sI. sXmb Imcyw I-]n--s-m Ah-\Xv tIp-Itbm
A\p-k-cn-p-Itbm sN-cp-Xv.'' (85)
""hmC-ep lZvd-an-bn\nv: kea-Xp_v\p sskZn PpAv^n \_n- tbmSv tNmZnp: Am-lp-hns {]hm-N-Itc, R-fpsS Ah-Im-i- XS-psh-p-Ibpw X-fpsS Ah-Im-i-
R-tfmSv tNmZn-p-hm-p-Ibpw sN-p `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf-p-dnv A-bpsS A`n-{]m-bs
- a-mWv? Ah-tcmSv F{]Imcw hn--W-sa-mWv Av R-tfmSv I]n-p-Xv?' Atm \_n
Abm-fn\nv ]nn-cn-p-If
-
p.
A-bm hopw tNmZn-t- m \_n
]n-sbpw Abm-fn\nv Xncn-p-If-p. Abm ]nsbpw ctm aqt-m XhW CXp-Xs tNmZn-p. Atm- Aiv-A-kp-_\p ssJkv Abm-sf in-bmbn ]nSn-p-h-en-p. At-lw ]dp: \n tIp-Ibpw
A\p-k-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-I. Ah-cn
A-n-s
- -n-cn-p-Xv Ah-cpsS _m[y-Xb
- pw, \n-fn An-s
- -n-cn-pXv \n-fpsS _m[y-X-bp-am-Ip-p. asm-cp dntmn C-s\-bm-Wp-X
- v:
"A-iA
-v Y
- p_v\p ssJkv Abmsf inbmbn ]nSn-p-he
- n-p. Atm \_n
]dp: "\n tIp-Ibpw A\p-
GsX-n-ep-samcp `q`m-Kv
X-fp-t-in-p \nb-a
- \S-m-p-hm-\p A[nIm-ctam X-fpsS A\p-bmbn-I-fpsS t]mepw ta inm-hn-[n-I \S-m-\p
\nb-Xa
- mb Ah-Im-itam Cm-, kz-amb ta-hnem-kw t]mepw cl-ky-ambn
shm hn[n--s t\Xr--Xz-n\v Iogn \S-p Iem-]-a-, ]ucam-cpsS ta Ah-Im-ihpw A[nIm-c-hp-ap t\Xr-Xz-n\v
Iogn \S-p, \nb-a- A\p-k-cn-p-sImv \Sp- kmbp[ ka-c-amWv
C-kvemw A\p-hZ- n-p-Ibpw
al--z-h-cn-p-Ibpw
sN-bvXn-p--Xv.
k-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-I, Ah-cn An-s-Xv Ah-cpsS _m[y-Xbpw \nfn An-s
- -Xv \n-fpsS _m[yX-bp-am-Ip-p.''(86)
""Hu^p_v\p amen-In\nv: \_n
Acpfn: "\n-fpsS t\Xm--fn D-a, \n Ah-scbpw Ah \nsfbpw ]c-kv]cw CjvSs
- -Sp-h
- c
- m-Wv.
Ah \npw \n Ahpw
th-n {]mYn-p-h
- c
- p-am-Wv. \n-fpsS t\Xm--fn \oN \n Ahsc-bpw Ah \n-sfbpw shdp-p-h-cpw ]c-kv]cw i]n-p--h-cp-am-Wv.'
B-tcm tNmZnp: "Am-lp-hns {]hmN-I-tc, R Ah-tcmSv bpw sNs-tbm?' Ahn-Spv ]dp: "]mSn.
A-h \a-kvImcw \nh-ln-p Imetmfw \n AXv sN-cp-Xv. \nfp-sS `c-WI
- m-f
- n \n shdpp- hXpw Im At-l
- ns
{]--h r- nsb \n shdp-p-I. Fm-, A\p-k-c-W-n\nv ssI hen-p-I-f-b-cp-Xv.''(87)
""A_q-lp-d-bvd-bn\nv: \_n
{]-kvXm-hnp: A\p-k-cWw ssIsh-Snbp-Ibpw kwL-S\
- sb th]n-cn-bp-Ibpw
As\ B \ne-bn acn-p-Ibpw sNbv-X-htXv Pmln-enm ac-W-amWv. Hcm- Hcp-]
-
- n-\p-thn tZjy-stm
Hcp ]-tv Bfp-Isf Wn-psImtm As-n Hcp-]-s klm-bn-p-sImtm A-amb sImSn-p]n-n \np-sImv bpw sNp-Ib-pw Fnv h[n-s
- -Sp-Ibpw sN-bX
v- m Pmln-enm ac-W-amWv Abmv
kw-`-hn-n-p--Xv. Fs kap-Zm-b-nse \-hs
- \bpw sXm-Sn-sbbpw shnsm-v Ahs-Xnsc Cd-n-p-ds
- Sp-Ibpw Ah-cnse kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS
Im-cyw kqn-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw Icm
sN-bvX-h-t\mSv B Icm ]men-m-Xncn-p-Ibpw sNbvXm Fns]-h
- \
- , Rm Ah-\ns--h-\p-a-.''(88)
Da_n JXz-m-_n\nv: \_n
]-d-p: \ t\Xm--sfbpw No
t\Xm-s
- fbpw Ipdnv Rm \nv
Adn-bn-p-X-c-s-tbm. \n kvt\lnp-Ibpw \nsf kvt\ln-p-Ibpw \n- Ahp-thn {]mYn-p-Ibpw
\n-p-thn Ah {]mYn-p-Ibpw sNp--h-cmWv D-a-cmb t\Xm-. \n shdp-p-Ibpw \nsf
sh-dp-p-Ibpw \n i]n-p-Ibpw \n-sf i]n-p-Ibpw sNp-h
- c
- mWv \nIr-jvSc
- mb t\Xm-'.-(89)
2012 sk]vXw_
21
knbmZv_v\p kn_v A AZ-hnbn-\nv: "\psS Aao Xn-bpsS

h-kv{X--fmWv [cn-p-Xv' Fp-]-dv A_q-_n-em `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnsb Zpjn-v ]d--tm A_q-_-Iv- ]dp: "\nq: Am-lp-hns kp-m-s\ `qan-bnshv CI-gvp--Xph-sc Amlp CI-gvp-sav Am-lphn-s ZqX ]d-mbn Rm tIn-pv'.-(90)
P\-sf kvt\ln-p-Ibpw P\- kvt\ln-p-Ibpw sNp--hcpw Am-lp-hn\v hntcm-[-an-m Imcy--fnsemw A\p-k-cn- \n_--am-bh-cpw \mn \oXnbpw \nb-ahpw \Sm-m _m[y-c
- m-bh
- c
- p-amb t\Xm-fmWv bp-n\v Xs {]P-I-tfmSv
Blzm\w sNt--sX hkvXpX D-cn-s
- lZo-Yp-If
- n\nv kpXcmw
hy-am-Ip-p-v. c-km-y-n\v
k-a
- mbn {]kvXpX Cam-ans Io-gn bpw sNp-h
- mWv \tS kqNnn--s
- D-Xa
- mb {]Xn-ê
-
- hmKv-Zm\w sN-s-n-cn-p--sXv {]amW--fn \nv ]Tn-p--hv Hcnepw Xs \nb-Xamb t\Xr-Xztam
\n-baw \S-m-m-\p A[n-Im-ctam Cm--h-cpsS Iogn \S-p Iem-] Izp-B\pw lZo-Yp-Ifpw ]pI-gvn-b Pnlm-Zm-sWv a\-n-em-p-hm
\nhm-ls
- am-p-an-. cmjv{St\Xr-Xz-n\v Iogn-emWv bpw \S-t-s
- Xv hy-
--ambpw ]Tn-n-p lZo-Yp-I ImWp-I:

""A_q-lp-db
- vdb
- n\nv: Am-lphns ZqX {]kvXm-hn-p-Xv Rm
tIp: "\mw (C-l-tem-I-s) Ah-km\-s Bfp-Ifpw (]-c-tem-I-s) ap-Km-an-I-fp-am-bn-cn-pw. Fs A\p-kcn-h
- Xo-bmbpw Am-lpsh A\pk-cn-p. Fs [n-cn--h Xo-bmbpw Am-lpsh [n-cn-p. (tk-\m)\m-bI
- s\ A\p-kc
- n-h
- Xo-bmbpw
Fs A\p-k-cn-p. tk\m-\m-b-Is\
[n-cn-h
- Xo-bmbpw Fs [ncn-p. t\Xmhv ]cn-Nb
- m-Wv. At-l
- ns ]nn \nmWv bpw sN-sSp-X
- v. At-l
- n-eq-sS-bmWv i{Xp-hn\nv kpc t\Sp-X
- .v Atlw Am-lp-thmSv `n-]p-em I]np-Ibpw \oXn ]pep-Ib
- p-am-sW-n Xo-bmbpw Abmv AXp-hgn
{]-Xn-êw e`n-pw. AX-mXmWv
Abm ]d-bp-s
- X-n Abmm-bncnpw AXns ]m]w.''-(91)
A_p-lp-dbvd
- \nv: aA-vIq
\nth-Z\w sNpp: Amlp-hns
ZqX ]d-p: "\-bm-fm-sW-nepw No-bm-fm-sW-nepw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-tbmsSmw PnlmZv sN \n-fpsS _m[y-Xb
- mWv'.-(92)
bp-n\v Blzm\w sNp-Ibpw
t\-XrXzw hln-p-Ibpw sNt-Xv apkve
- nw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-sWv Izp-B\n-sbpw \_n-h-N-\--fp-sSbpw shfn-n aX-hn-[n-I \Inb ]ucmWn-Icpw B[p-\n-I-cp-amb ]n-X-mscmw hy-am-n-bn-p-X
- m-W.v lnPvd
Bdmw \qm-n Pohn Camw ah-^v^-h-Zv-Zo C_v\p JpZm-a \Inb
^Xvh t\mpI: "`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS
ssI-If
- mepw Kth-jW
-
- ns (C-PvXnlm-Z)v ASn-m-\
- n-ep-amWv PnlmZv \S-t-X
- .v AXv Ftm-gmWv \S-t-sXv `c-Wm-[n-Imcn Xocp-am-\n-m P\ At-ls A\p-k-cn-t--XmWv'.-(93)
l\ô ]n-X\
- mb Camw k^
A-lv-aZv DYvam\n (lnPvd 1310-1394) ]dbp-Xv C-s\-bmWv: "aA-I
v q-ens lZo-Yn\nv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-tbm-sSmw
PnlmZv sN \n_-a
- m-sWv hy-am-Ip-pv; A_q-_- Xs
c-km-y-n\v k--ambn Cam-ans Iogn bpw

sNp-h
- mWv D-Xa
- mb {]Xn-ê
-
- hmKvZm\w sN
s-n-cn-p-s
- Xv {]am-W
- f
- n \nv ]Tn-p-h
- v Hcnepw Xs \nb-Xamb t\Xr-Xztam \nbaw \S-m-m-\p
A[n-Im-ctam Cm--h-cpsS Iogn \S-p Iem-]-
Izp-B\pw lZo-Yp-Ifpw ]pI-gvnb Pnlm-Zm-sWv a\-n
-em-p-hm Ignbn. cmjv{St\Xr-Xz-n\v IognemWv bpw
\S-t--sXm-Wv CkvemanI I]\.
]nKm-an-bmbn Da-dn-s\ \n-bn-X

- pt]m-se ap `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm \ma\ntZ-iw sN-s-Sp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbm-sW-nepw ]n-X-mcpw kaq-ln-se th-s-h
- cpw IqSn-bm-tem-Nnv
Xocp-am-\s
- a-Sp-s
- -Sp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbm-sW-nepw Abmtfm-sSmw {]P-I
PnlmZv sNt-X
- m-W.v .. AXnn-I
k-wc-n-p-hmt\m P\-f
- psS A`n-am\w kwc-n-p-hmt\m cmjv{So-[n-Imcw
D]-tbm-Knv ssk\ys kwL-Sn-n-phmt\m A[n-Im-chpw inbpw D]-tbmKnv aZn-XI
- v \oXn t\Sn-smSp-phmt\m Ign-bm Hcmsf ]n-X-am-cpw kaq-l
- nse th-shcpw IqSn t\Xm-hmbn \n-bn-mepw Abm
`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sbtm (A-ao) t\Xmshtm (C-amw) hnfn-s
- -Sm Al\-s-mWv Fs A`n-{]m-bw. `c-Wm[n-Im-c-n-sbpw t\Xr-Xz-n-sbpw
2012 sk]vXw_
22
A-Sn-m\w A[n-Im-c-nepw Ah-Imi-n-ep-amWv F-Xn-\mepw t\Xm-shv hnfn-s

- -Sp-X
- p-sIm-p-am{Xw Ah
ss-Ih
- c
- p-Ib
- n F-Xp-sIm-p-amWv CXv. Acw Hcmv A\p-k-cW {]Xn- sNp-hmt\m Abmsf A\p-kcn-p-hmt\m P\- _m[y--c-.
Abm-tfm-sSmw tNv PnlmZv sNphm\pw ]mSn'.-(94)
Cy ]n-X\
- mb Camw lao-Zpo ^dm-ln-bpsS ({In. 18621930) ho-W-am-WnXv: "kzX-{-amb Hcp \mn-tev
]em-b\w sNm-sX, kzw \m-n-shv PnlmZv sNm ]mSp-X
-
- . C-_vd-mlo-w \_nbpsS Ncn-{Xhpw ]-em-b\-s-p-dn hN-\-fpw CXmWv
hy-am-p-X
- .v {]hm-NI
- s
- Pohn-Xhpw CXn-s\-bmWv _e-s-Sp-p-X
- v.
cmjv{So-ba
- mb A[n- I m- c - a n- m HcmfmWv PnlmZv \S-p-s
- X-n AXp-hgn
`c- W m- [ n- I m- c n- b psS t\Xr- X z- n apkv - e nw- I A

- S- - t m- s Sbpw BmY- X - t bm- s Sbpw \S- p ]S
- t bm-- - a mWv Pnlm- Z m- b n- o- c p bpw. BmWv t\
- X r--X z- s av Xn- a n- m Iem- ] - tfm, cmjv { So- b hpw
km - a p - Z m - b n - I - h p - a m b e y - p - t h n \ S - sSp km- b p[ ka- c - tfm Pnlm- Z ns KW- ns]Sp- m-\ m-- h p- - h - b m- s Wv {]am- W - - s fmpw ]Tnn- p- n- .
hym]-Ia
- mb Ipg-
- fpw Acm-PI
- X
- z-hpamWv DmIp-Is
- b-X
- n-\m-em-Wn-X'v .- (95)
]ucm-WnI ]n-X
- m-cpsS hoW-sf ]cm-ain--tijw B[p-\nI
Ia-imkv{X {K-Im-c\
- mb knZv km_nJv ({In. 1915-2000) Cu hnj-b-XsX
t{ImUo-I-cn-p-Xv C-s\-bmWv:
"kmaq-lnI _m[y-XI
- f
- n (^Zv In^mC) `c-Wm-[n-Imcn \n_--amb Imcy-fpsS DZm-lc
- W
-
- f
- mWv PnlmZpw inm-hn-[n-I-fpsS \nh-l-Whpw'.-(96)
B[p-\nI ]n-Xam-cn At{Kk-c-\mb ssiJv apl-Zv _n kmenlv_v\p DssY-an- ({In. 1925-2001) Fgp-Xpp: "GXv Ah-k-c-n-em-sW-nepw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS \ntZ-ia
- n-msX
ssk-\y-n\v bp-n\v t]mIm ]mSp--X-. hyn-I-f-, `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnI-fmWv bpw sNp-hm\pw Pnlm-Zn\v
]p-d-s-Sp-hm\pw I]n--s-n-p--Xv
F--Xp-sIm-m-Wn-Xv. Xocp-am-\-n\v
A[n-Im-ca
- p-h
- sc A\p-[m-h\w sNpI-bmWv hyn-If
- psS D-ch
- m-Zn-w.
Cam-ans A\p-hm-Z-an-msX Hcmfpw
bp-n\v Cd-n-p-d-s-Sm ]mSp-X; {]Xn-tcm[w Bh-iy-ap-t- m-g
- msX. i{Xp- s]mSp-s\ P\-sf
A-{I-an-p-I-bpw, Ah Acw Xn-I- `b-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp-p-sh-n,
A-hv kzbw {]Xn-tcm-[n-m-hp-X
- mWv. Acw Ah-k-c--fn {]Xn-tcm[--n\v thn-bp t]mcmw Hcp sshb-nI _m[y-Xb
- m-bn-ocpw F-XpsIm-m-Wn-X'v .`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-If
- psS D-ch
- m-Zn-amWv PnlmZv kw_-n-bmb Imcy-
F-Xn-\m-emWv hyn-Iv bpw
A\p-hZ- \
- o-ba
-
- m-Xn-cn-p-X
- ns Hmas Imc-Ww. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-an-msX bp-n\v ]pd-s-S
2012 sk]vXw_
23
Abm-fpsS Ah-Im-i
- sf ewLn-p-Ibpw ]cn[n hnS-ep-am-bn-ocp-p. `c-Wm[n-Im-cn-bpsS k-Xa
- n-msX bp-w-sNm P\-sf A\p-hZ- n-m A\v hym]-I-amb Ipg---fn-te-mWv \bn-pI. IpXn-csb k-am-p-hm\pw bp-w
sNp-hm\pw B{K-ln-p-h
- s
- c-sb-mw
AXn\v A\p-h-Zn-m AXpaq-e-ap-mIm-hp hn]-p-I Nn-ds
- bm-p-a
- .
i{Xp-hn-s\-Xn-sc-sb hymtP\ `c-Wm[n-Im-cn-s-Xnsc Bbp-[s
- a-Sp-p-hm\pw
ap P\-ka
- q-l
- s-Xnsc I-em-]
- Agn-p-hn-Sp-hm-\p-am-bn-cnpw Nne
{i-an-p-I. "kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb cv
hn-`mKw Xn kwL-\
-
- n-em-hp-Ib
- msW-n Ah Xn cRvPn-p--mp-I(IzpB 49:9)-sb-mWv Am-lphns I]-\. Cu aqv Imc-W
- f
- mepw AX-m av Imcy--fm-epw `cWm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-an-m-sX bp-w sN A\p-hZ- \o-ba
- '.-(97)
kp-DuZn Atd-_y-bnse D-X-cmb
]n-X
- mcpsS k`-bmb "A-P\
v
- pZv-Zm-C-a-en _plq-Yp Can- h
C-^vX-m-Av' Cn-j-b-I-ambn \Inb
^Xvh C-s\-bmWv: "Am-lp-hns
hN-\
- ns Hu-Xy-n\pw Ckve
- mwa-Xs kwc-n-p--Xn\pw AXv Fn-p-sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw {]N-cn-n-p-Ibpw sNp--Xn-\p-ap kuI-cy-sam-cpp-X
- n\pw AXns ]hn-{XX Impkq-n-p--Xn\pw thn PnlmZv sN AXv sNm km[n-p--h-cp-sSsb-mw IS-ab
- m-Wv. AXn-m-bp kwL-s Hcp-p-Ibpw kwL-Sn-n-p-Ibpw Ab-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv IrXy-Xtbm-sSbpw A-S
- t- m-sS-bp-am-Im-Xncp-m AXv Acm-P-I-Xz-n\pw Ipg-pw Imc-Wa
- m-Ip-Ibpw Zu`m-KyI-c-amb ]cn-Wn-Xn-bn sNs-p
Ah-b
- p-m-hp-Ib
- p-amWv sNp-I. AXn--\m Pnlm-Zn\v XpSw Ipdn-p-Ibpw ko-Ic
- n-p-Ibpw sNt-Xv apkve
- nw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS I-hy-amWv; AXn\v {]tNm-Zn-n-p-Ib
- mWv ]-nX[aw. `c-Wm-[n-Imcn Pnlm-Zn-s\m-cpp-Ibpw apkv-enw-Isf kwL-Sn-n-pI-bpw sNbvXm Abm-fpsS hnfnv D-cw \tI-Xv AXn\v km[n-p-h-cp-sS-sbmw IS-a-bm-Wv. Am-lphn-s\ Ip-ap-m BmY-ambn B-
{K-lnpw kXys klm-bn-m-\m-Ipsa-v {]Xo-npw Ckv-em-ans\ kwcn-W

- s
- av B{K-lnpw sImmWv
AXv sNt-X
- .v Pnlm-Zn-\p-thn hnfn-s-m Imc-W--sfm-p-an-msX
AXn \nsm-gnv \np-Xv IpI-ca
- mWv'.-(98)
kp-DuZn Atd-_y-bpsS aX-Im-cy-hIp-v a{nbpw {]K ]n-X-\p-amb
ssiJv kzmenlv Bep-ssiJpw C-mcyw Ak--n-Kv[-ambn Xpdv {]Jym-]nn-p-v. "apkvenw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iv
am{Xsa Pnlm-Zn-\p-thn Blzm\w sNm Ah-Im-i-apq; ]n-X-am-tm av Bs-n-eptam AXn-\p
A-[n-Im-c-an-. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-f-m-h Pnlm-Zn\v Blzm\w sNbvXm AXv hn Ipg--pw Acm-P-I-Xzn-\p-amWv \nan--am-hp-I. `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-bpsS k-Xa
- n-msX Bsc-nepw
Pnlm-Zn\v Blzm\w sNbvXm Abm
Ckv-em-anI X-z-v FXncv {]-h-n-p-Ib
- mWv sNp-X
- .v Aap-ke
-v nwI-fp-ambn Icm-dp-Ifpw kn-Ifpw DmpI `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS \nb-a]
- c
- a
- mb
A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bn hcp Imcy-fm-Wv. {]am-W-fpw ]n-X-m-cpsS
GtIm-]n A`n-{]m-b-fpw hy-amp-Xv, `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf A\p-k-cn \n_-hpw Ah-tcmSv A\p-kc-W-tSv ImWn-p-Xv Kpcp-X-c-amb
A]-cm-[h
- p-amWv FmWv'.-(99)
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-n
apkv-enw-I A-S--tm-sSbpw Bm-Y-X-tbm-sSbpw \S-p ]S-tbm-amWv Pnlm-Zm-bn-o-cp bpw. B-mWv t\Xr-Xz-sav Xn-an-m Iem]-tfm cmjv{So-bhpw kmap-Zm-bn-I-hpamb ey-p-thn \S--sSp kmbp[ ka-c-tfm Pnlm-Zns
KW-ns]-Sp-m-\m-hp-h
- b
- m-sWv
{]am-W
- s
- fmpw ]Tn-n-p-n-. Ckvem-an-\p-thn \S--s-Sp bp-fn apkvenw ]S-bm-fn-bpsS eyw Am-lp-hns Xr]vXnbpw Ah- Xr]vXns--hv \Ip kzKhpw am{Xam-bn-cn-W
- w.
ka-cmPnX kznt\m ss[cy-imen-sbv Adn-bs
- -Sp-X
- nt\m temI-am\y-nt\m thn sN-s-Sp km-bp[ ka-c--sfmpw Am-lp-hns am-
-K
- n-ep-h
- b
- s
- pw Am-lp-hns
hN\w AXyp-X
- a
- m-bn-o-cp-X
- n-\p-thn-bp t]mcmw am{X-amWv ssZh-am-K-n kzoIm-cy-am-bn-o-cp-I-sbpw(100) hKo-b-Xtm hwio-b-Xtm
th-n kacw sNp--hs acWw
Pmln-en--n-t-Xm-sWpw(101) ]Tn-n-s-h
- c
- mWv apkve
- nw-I. kzKw B{K-ln-p-sImv Bbp-[-sa-Sp-p--h
X Am-lp-hns amK-n Xs-bm-tWm-sbv icnpw Btem-Nn
tij-am-IWw cWm-W
-
- n Cd-t-Xv Fv ]Tn-n-p Ckve
- m-anI {]am-W--fn\nv aXw ]Tn-p--h
cmjv{Sobhpw kmap-Zm-bn-Ih
- p-amb Xm-]cy- kwc-n-p--Xn-\mbn kwLSn-n--s-Sp òI-c-hm-Zn-I-fpsS IqmbvaI
- -Iv AwK-f
- m-bn-o-cp-Ib
- ns-p-d
- m-W.v BZi-n-\p-thn \S-s-Sp bp-n Ckve
- m-an-s\-Xnsc bpw sNp "Ahn-izm-knbpw Abm-sf h[n-p hnizm-knbpw Hcn-epw \c- I - n Hcp- a n- p- I - b n'(102)sbv ]Tn-n {]hm-NI
- \
- n-
- \nv aXw ]Tn--hv kzK-n-se-np-sav Dd-p ey-n-\p-th-nb-msX Bbp-[s
- a-Sp-p-hm Ign-bn-.
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-If
- psS t\Xr-Xz-n-e
- msX-bp kmbp[ ka-c- Acm-P-IXzhpw Ipg-fpw krjvSn-p-hm am{X-amWv \nan-a
- m-hp-Is
- b-X
- p-sIm-pXs Acw apt-
- f
- n\nv Hgnp-\n-Ws
- av ]Tn-n-s
- -h
-
- v
F--s\-bmWv Iem-]--fn-eqsS cm-jv{Sobeyw t\Sm {ian-p òI-chm-Z- Iq-m-bva-I-fn tNt-dm IgnbpI? Ckve
- m-anI {]am-W
- fpw ]nX-am-cp-amWv òI-c-hm-Zs Dup-sX hnai-\-ns ]v sImgn-p-h-bmWv \tS D-cn lZo-Yp-Ifpw
]n-Xm-`n-{]m-b
- f
- p-samw F-XmWv
hkvXp-X.
Ipg--fpw Iem-]--fp-ap-m-Iptm- Ah-bn\nv Hgn-p-\nW-sa-mWv hnizmkn I]n-s
- -n-cnp-X
- v.
""A_q-_I
- vdb
- n\nv: \_n ]d-p: "Ipg-- Dm-Ipw. Adn-bpI, ]nsbpw Ipg-
- Dm-Ipw. Adn-bp-I, Ipg-
- hopw kw`-hn-pw.
Iem-]-n ]s-Sp-msX hon-en-cn2012 sk]vXw_
24
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS t\Xr-- X z- n- e - m- s X- b p
km--bp-[ ka-c- AcmP- I - X z- h pw Ipg-- fpw
kr- j v S n- p- h m am{X- a mWv \nan--am-hp-I-sb--XpsIm-p-Xs Acw apt---fn\nv Hgn-p\n-W-sav ]Tn-n-s--hv F-s\-bmWv
Iem-]--fn-eqsS cm-jv-{Sobeyw t\Sm {ian-p- òI- c - h m- Z - Iq- m- b v - a I- f n- tNt- d m Ignbp- I ?
i{Xp-s-Xn-sc-sb-
co-Xn-bn Bcw-`n-p I
e
- m-]
- ]e-tmgpw kz
-m-cmbn ]cn-K-Wn--s-Sp
--hs-Xnsc Xncn-bp
Ah-b
- n-te-mWv ]cn-W
-an-m-dp--Xv. _q-jzm-knpw AXns\ hfp
km- `-c-W-n-\p-sa-Xnsc
-kw-L-Sn-n--s t_m
- s j- h nIv hnhw hgn- X ncnv Iayq-Wnv t\Xm
-sf sImsm-Sp-p--Xn-se
-n-t Ncn{Xw Hcp DZm
-l-c-W-am-Wv.
p-h
- \
- mWv AXn `mK-`m-mbn \Sp--h-t\-m D-a. Iem-]-nte-v \S-p-\o-p--h AXn-tev
HmSn-b-Sp-p--h-t\-m D-a-\m-Wv.
Iem]w s]mn-p-d-s-m, AXn G-s-SmsX H-I-ap--h B H-I-ns Imcyw {in-s
- . BSp-If
- p-h
-
Ah-bpsS Imcyw {in-s
- . `qan-bp-h- `qan-bn ]Wn-sb-Sp--s' Hcm
tNm-Znp: "HItam BtSm `qantbm Cm-h\
- m-sW-ntem?' Ahn-Spv ]-d
p:
"A-h Xs hmfv Ip-]-tbm-Knv Ipn--sm-n--s. Fnv Iem-]-n-\nv c-s-Sm Ign-bp-sa-n Ah
c-s-S-s. Am-lp-th, Rm Cu
k-tiw P\-v Fn-n-tbm?
A-m-lp-th, Rm Fn-n-tbm? Am--lpth Rm Fn-n-tbm?' A-tm Hcm tNmZnp: "{]hm-NI
- t- c, \n_n-v Fs sImp-t]mbn Hcp tNcnbn- In-tNp-Ibpw As\ Rm shttm Attm acn-p-Ibpw sNp-Ib
- m-sW-ntem?' Ahn-Spv ]dp:
"\n-s shn-b-h \nsbpw Ah-sbpw ]m]-`m-c-hp-ambn \c-I-n-tev
t]m-Ip-X
- m-Wv.''(102)
BZiw kzoI-cn-t- ijw BZim[n-jvTn-X-ambn Hcm \S-p bpw
am{Xsa Ckvemw AwKo-Ic
- n-p-p-q.
bp k`-nt]mepw Ckvemw
kzo-Ic
- n-t-Wtam AX bp-n ]s--Sp-t-Wtamsb tNmZy-n\v C-k-v
emw kzoI-cn-t- ijw am{Xsa bp-n- ]s-Sp-p-Is
- b-m-bn-cpp {]hm-NI-s adp-]-Sn.
""_dm-C\nv: Ccp-ns apJw-aqSn AWn-p-sIm-sm-cm \_n- bpsS ASp-p-hp ]dp: "Amlphn-s ZqX-tc, Rm bpw sNtWm
A-tXm Ckvemw kzoI-cn-tWm?' \_n
-{]Xn-h-Nnp: "\o Ckvemw kzoI-cnp-I, Fnv bpw sNpI' As\
Abm Ckvemw kzoI-cn-p. ]ns
bpw sNbvXp. Abm h[n--s-p.
A-tm \_n ]dp: "Atlw Ipdv {]hn-p. IqSp-X ]pWyw t\Sn.''(103)
[oc\pw iqc-\p-am-sWv {]kn-\mb hyn-bm-bn-cp-n-p-t]mepw apkven-am-bn-n-m Hcm-fpsS klmbw X\n-v _Zvdn Bh-iy-an-sv hy2012 sk]vXw_
25
am-nb apl-Zv \_n(104) BZi-n\p-thn am{X-am-bn-cn-Ww apkv-enwI Bbp-[s

- a-Sp-t-s
- Xv ]Tn-n-pI-bmWv sNbvXX
- .v BZi-n-\p-th-nb-msX Bbp-[-sa-Sp-p-Ibpw ap-hsc h[n-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv Kpcp-Xc-amb ]m]-am-sWv \_n sXcy-sSp-n-bn-p-v. "]c-tem-Iv BZy-ambn
hn[n Xop-m-pI sIme-p--n\m-bn-cnpw'(105) Fpw "BZ-cW
- ob (\nc-]c
- m-[n-If
- p-sS) cw Nnm-Xn-cn-p-nS-tmfw kXy-hn-izm-knv Zo\ns hnim-eX e`n-p-sIm-n-cnpw'(106) Fpw
]Tn-n apl-Zv \_n A\ym-ba
- mbn
c-w Nnp-Xv alm-]m-]a
- m-sW hkvX
- p-Xb
- mWv hy-am-p-X
- .v Hcp \nc]-cm-[n-bpsS cw Nnp-Xv am\-hcm-insb apgp-h-\mbn h[n-p--Xn\v
kam-\a
- mWv Fm-Wt- m Izp-B\
- nI
]mTw.(107) Am-lp-hns amK-n-ep
ka-c
- n-e
- msX Hcmsf sImm AXn\v inn-s
- -SpIXs sNp-sav
hy--am-p Hcp lZoYv t\mp-I.
A_-Zp-m-ln_v\p akv-Du-Zn-\n-v: \_n ]dp: ""Ay-\m-fn Hcm- asm-cm-fpsS ssI]n-Snv Am-lphn-\v apn hv ]dbpw: "\mYm, Cbm- Fs h[np'.- "\ns al--zs-Sp-p-X
- n\v thn-bmWv Rm Abmsf sImXv' Fv Abm adp-]Sn
]-d-bpw. "AXv F\n-p-Xv Xs-bmWv' Fv Atm Amlp ]d-bpw.
A-Xn-\p-tijw asm-cm Xs sImebm-fn-bpsS ssI]n-Sn-p-sImv IS-phv ]dbpw: "Cbm Fs h[np'."F-n-\mWv Abmsf sImXv?' F
A-m-lp-hns tNmZy-n\v "C-Xn-s\bp-w C-Xn-s\-bp-samw al--z-s-Sp-m\
- mWv Rm AXv sNbvXXv' F-mWv- sIme-bmfn adp-]Sn ]d-bp-I. "AXv
A-h-bvsm-p-ap--X-tm'; Abm
sN-bvX ]m]-ns êw Abmpta- Xs-bm-bn-cnpw' Fv Atm
A-mlp ]dbpw'.-(108)
i{Xp-s-Xn-sc-sb coXn-bn
B-cw-`n-p Iem-]- ]e-tmgpw
kz-m-cmbn ]cn-K-Wn--s-Sp--h-s-Xnsc Xncn-bp Ah--bn-te-mWv ]cn-W-an-m-dp--Xv. Iem-]--fpsS
s]-mXphmb ]cn-WX
- n-bm-WX
- .v _qjzmknpw AXns\ hfp km `-c-
W-n-\p-sa-Xnsc kwL-Sn-n--s
t_m-sj-hnIv hnhhpw hgn-Xn-cnv
I-ayq-Wnv t\Xm-sf sImsm-Sp-p-Xn-se-n-t Ncn{Xw Hcp DZm-lc-W-am-Wv. òI-c-hm-Zhpw CtX ]cn-WnXn-bn Fn-t-cm-dp-v, ]e-tm-gpw.
km{am-Py-Xz-n-s\-Xn-sc-sb te_-en kwL-Sn-n-s
- -Sp Iem-]
- apkv-e
- nw-Isf sImsm-Sp-p Ah-bn- Fn-t-cp-Xv \nb-Xa
- mb t\XrXz-ns A`m-ha
- p-X
- p-sIm-m-W.v `cWm-[n-Im-cn-I, IrXy-amb ey-n-\pthn \bn-p bp-v Ccw
A]-Nb
-
- Dm-hp-Ib
- n. B`y-c
i{Xp-fmbn ap{Z-Ipn apkv-enw-Isf
sImsm-Sp-p hnXm-\
- n-se-n-tcp--h ]e-tmgpw Cm-cy-n-ep
{]hm-NI \ntZ-i--fpsS Kuc-h-sp--dnv Hmm-dn-. A_vZp-aq-k-bn-\n-v: \_n ]dp: "cv apkv-enwI ]c-k]
v cw hm D]-tbm-Knv t]mcmSp-Ibpw AXn Hcm h[n--s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm cp-t]cpw \c-I-nem-Wv'.- "Am-lp-hns ZqX-tc, sImebm-fn-bpsS (in-s
- b-p-dnv Rv
a\-n-em-bn). Fm sIm-s-h
- s
Ah-s
- b-mWv?' Atlw ]dp:
"A-h\pw Xs kplr-ns\ sImm
B-{K-ln-n-cpp'.-(109)
""Alv\
- ^
- p_v\p ssJkn\nv: Hcm-sf Dt-inv Rm ]pd-n-d
- n. hgnat[y A_q-_Iv Fs I-tm
tNm-Zn-p: "Alv\^v, Xm FtmmWv?' dkq-ens ]nXr-hy-]p-{X Aen
sb klm-bn-m-\p-t-inv ]pd-s-XmWvRm Adn-bn-p. A_q-_Iv
At]-np: Alv-\-^v, Xm aS-ntm-hp-I. cv hnizm-kn-I hmsf-Spv
Gp-ap-n-bm sIm-h\pw sIm-s-h-\pw \c-I
- n-em-sWv \_n ]dbp-Xv Rm tIn-p-v.' Rm tNm-Znp: "sIm-h \c-I
- nX-s. sIm-s--h Fv ]ngp?' Ahn-Spv ]d-p: Xs Iqp-Im-cs\ sIm-W-sav Ah Dt-iy-ap-m-bn-cp-t- m.''(110)
C_v\p Da-dn-\nv: Am-lp-hns ZqX ]d-p: "Rm t]mb-Xn\v tijw ]c-kv]cw Igp-d
- p-p-sImv \n kXy-\n-tj-[n-In-Sb
- n-tev Xncn-p-t]m-Ic
- p-X.v Hcmfpw Abm-fpsS ]nXmhn-stbm ktlm-Z-c-stbm ]m]-n-
\v ]I-c-ambn inn--s-p-IqSm'.-(110)
]c-kv]cw Igp--dp-p-Xv kXy\n-tj-[-n-te-p Xncn-p-t]m-msWpw \cI {]th-i
- n\v Imc-Wa
- mIp- ]m]-am-sWpw ]Tn-n--s--h-v B`y-c i{Xp-sf Dq-e\w sNp-hm-s\ t]cn apkv-enw-Isf sImsm-Sp-p ]cn-WXn-bn-tev B]-Xnp òIc {]h-\--fn Fnt-cm Ign-bp--sX-s\? t_m[-]qhw hnizm-kn-Isf h[n--hv ]mXm]w t]mep-an-s-mWv {]hm-NI
-
]-Tn-n--sX Imcyw {]tXyIw FSpp--]-d-tb--Xm-Wv. kCuZv_v\p Ppss_-dn-\nv: C_v\p Am-knt\m-Sv Rm tNmZnp: "Hcp hnizm-knsb
t_m-[]
- qhw h[n-h
- \v ]m-X]
- n-phm-\m-Iptam?' Atlw ]dp. "C'.
Rm kqd-p ^pJm-\nse ""Amlp-thmsSmw thsdsbmcp ssZh-sbpw hnfnp {]mYnmhcpw, A-ml-p ]hn{Xamn shnp Pohs\
\ym-ba
- mb ImcWmemsX l\np
Ifbmhcpw, hy`nNcn-m-hcp-amIp-p Ah. B Imcy hh\pw
sNp ]w Ah ]m]êw
IspI Xs sNpw.''(25:68) Atl-s HmXn-tn-p. Atm At-lw ]dp: "Cu hN\w a-bn
A-hX
- c
- n-n-s
- -X
- m-Wv. aZo-\b
- n Ah--X-cn-n--s ""Bscnepw Hcp kXy-hnizmknsb a\x]qw sIm-e-sSp-p ]w Ahp {]Xnêw
\-cIamIpp. Ah\Xn \nXy-hm-knbm-bncnpw. Ahs t\sc Amlp
tIm]npIbpw, Ahs\ i]npIbpw
sNbvXncnpp. I\ inbmWv
A-hpthn Amlp Hcp-n-sh-np-Xv.'' (4:93) F IzpB hN\w
t\scs AhXcnns Cu hN\-nse hn[nsb Zp_-e-s-Sp-n-bnpv'(111)
Hcm h[-in Aln-p Ipw
sNbvXm t]mepw Abmsf h[n-pI
BZiw kzoI-cn--tijw BZim-[n-jvTn-X-ambn Hcm \Sp bpw am{Xsa Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn-p-p-q. bp

k`-nt]mepw Ckvemw kzoI-cn-t-Wtam AX bpn ]s-Sp-t-Wtamsb tNmZy-n\v Ckvemw kzoIcn--tijw am{Xsa bp-n ]s-Sp-p-I-sb-m-bn-cpp
{]hm-N-I-s adp-]-Sn.
2012 sk]vXw_
26
hy-n-bpsS Ah-Im-i-a-spw AXv

sNt-Xv cmjv{S kwhn-[m-\-am-sWpw apkv-enw-Isf h[n-p--hv ]m-Xm-]-an-spw Ah \c-I-n-sedn-b-s-Sp-I-bmWv sNp--sX-p-amWv
Cu lZoYv hy-am-p--Xv. Hmtcm-cp-pw Ipw hn[nv Ahp-ta
in- \S-m-p òI-ch
- m-Z
- ns coXn Ckv-em-anI {]am-W-v ]cn-Nb-ap-f-f-X-s-mWv CsXmw hy-amp--Xv. A\n-hm-cy-amb kml-N-cyn cmjv{S kwhn-[m-\-amWv bpw
sNt--sXpw BZi kwc--Wn\pw kzmX-{y-n\pw thn-bm-IWw {]kvXpX bp-sapw cmjv{So-btam
h-Ko-btam Bb ey-p-th-nbm-Ic
- pXv AsXpw ]Tn-n-p-Ibpw A-s\-bp bp--fp-m-Ip-tm
AXn ]s-Sp-p-hm hnizm-kn-Isf
t{]cn-n-p-Ibpw {]tNm-Zn-n-p-Ibpw
sN-p Ckv-em-anI {]Nmc-sf k-`-n\nv ASn-sb-Spv Zphym-Jym-\n-p-sIm--msX Ah òI-chm-Z
- n\pw Iem-]
- pw Imc-Wa
- mhp--h-bm-sWv hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn
kaYn-p-hm Hcmpw Ign-bn-sv
Xo-bm-Wv. Izp-B\pw \_n-hN
- \
-
- fpw al-z- h
- -cn-p-Ibpw D-Xa
- mb- {]Xn-ê
- a
- p--s-v ktm-jh
- m
A-dn-bn-p-Ibpw sNbvX t]mcm-hpw
c-km-y-hp-sampw cmjv{So-btam hKo-btam Bb ey-p-th-n-bp-hb
- s
- -X
- n\v {]hm-NI
- \bn-pbpw ]d--b-p-Ibpw sNbvX bp-
-sf-p-dn kXy-k
- a
- mb hnh-cW
- kmyw hln-p-Ibpw sNp-pv. hnip-a
- mb ey-n-\p-thn hn]-p-e-amb amK- D]-tbm-Kn-p-sImv \S-t-s
- Xv {]hm-NI
- ]Tnn- [aka-cs h{Io-I-cnv AhX-cn-n-p-sImv Ah-sbmw Iem-]
- fm-bn-cp-p-shv hcp-n-om {ian-p--h Ncn{X hkvXp-X-Isf Xakvc
- n-p-Ib
- mWv sNp-X
- .v {]hm-NI
Ncn{Xw kXy-k
- a
- mbn ap[m-cW
- b
- nm-sX hmbn-p--hsmw {]kv-XpX Xa-kvI-c-W- AY-an-m--XmsWv t_m[y-s-Spw. Ckvemw hntcm[-m a\-p-Xs hf-p-t]m-bh
- cpsS lrZbw Xpd-m {]kvXpX sXfnhp--I -sfmpw aXn-bm-hp-Ib
- n-. Ah-s\p--d nv Izp-B ]d-Xv BhnpI am{Xsa \appw \nhm-la
- p-q.
""Ahsc D]anmhpXv HcmtfmSm-Ipp: Abm Xo Inp. ]cn-kcam-sI {]IminXambtm Amlp
AhcpsS {]Imiw sISpn-f-bp-Ibpw
Hpw ImWm\mhmsX Ccpn (Xphm-) Ahsc hnSpIbpw sNbvXp. _[n-ccpw DuaIfpw AamcpamIpp
Ah. AXn\m Ah (kXy-n-tev-)- XncnphcnIbn.'' (2:17,18)
Ref:
lm-Zv; CXv ZzCu^mWvv: Camw A-_m\n:

kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, lZoYv: 2532
93) C_v\p JpZma A aJvZko: A
ap-Kv\n, Am, 2004, InXm_p PnlmZv,
hm-eyw 2, ]pdw 2275
94) Zafar Ahmad Uthmani: Ii'la'al-Sunan,
3rd ed., vol. 12, Karachi, 1415 AH, Pages1516, Quoted by Dr. ShehzadSaleem: "No Jihad
without the State" (http://www.monthlyrenaissance.com/issue/content.aspx?id=424#3)
95) Farahi: Majmu'ah Tafasiri Farahi, 1st
ed., Lahore, 1991 Quoted by Al Mawrid: in
"No Jihad without the State: View of the Jurists" (http://www.al-mawrid.org/pages/
questions_english_detail.php?qid=
248&cid=269#_ftn6)
96) knZv km_nJv: ^nJvlp kvkp:,
ss_dqXv, 1980, hmeyw 3, ]pdw 30
97) ssiJv aplZv _n kzmenlv _n\p- DssYao: Aiv idl apwXnAv, 8/
22 ((http://archive.org/details/sharh_Mu-mti3)
98) ^Xmhm ePv\p ZmCa (12/12)bn- \nv ssiJv aplZv kzmenlv A
ap\nZv DcnXv Islam QA (http://islamqa.info/en/ref/69746/jihad)
99) Arab News, Friday 19 October 2001
(http://www.arabnews.com/node/215613)
100) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p Pnlm-Zv hkvssk
101) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p Camd
81) kzlolp _pJmcn, InXm_p

PnlmZv; kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p
lv

103) kzlolp _pJmcn, InXm_p Pnlm-Zv

104) kzlolp apkv e nw, InXm_p

PnlmZv hkvssk

89) PmanD nanZn, InXm_p ^nX.
CXv kzlolmWv: Camw A_m\n: PmanD
nanZn, lZoYv: 2263
90) PmanD nanZn, InXm_p ^nX;
apkv\Zv AlvaZv (5/42); CXv kzlolmWv:
Camw A_m\n: PmanD nanZn, lZoYv:
2223
PnlmZv
92) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p Pn-
2012 sk]vXw_
27

dnJmJv
106) kzlolp _pJmcn, InXm_pZv Znbm-Xv
107) IzpB 5:32
108) kp\\p kmC, InXm_p ap-lm-d_, CXv kzlolmWv: Camw A_m\n:
kp-\\p kmC, lZoYv: 3997
^nX
110) kp\\p kmC, InXm_p ap-lm-d_, CXv kzlolmWv: Camw A--_m-\n:
kp-\\p kmC, lZoYv: 4126
111) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p-^
- k
-v o-
{]Xn-I-cWw
kvt\lkwhmZw amknIbn {]knoIcn

bpn-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS hn{`m-n-I F teJ\n\v
bpnhnNmcw amknI ]{Xm[n]
F.hn tPmkns {]XnIcWw.
hn{`m-n-I \nd
P]-\-F.-hn. tPmkv
!-
kvt\l-kw-hmZw amkn-I-bpsS 2012 sabv e-n "bpn-hm-Zn-I-fpsS hn{`m-n-I' F ioj-I-n Aen sNmSv Fgp-Xnb teJ\w
sshIn-bm-sW-nepw hmbn-m-\n-Sb
- m-bn. {]kvXpX teJ-\
- n Atlw
Fs-p-dnv D-bn-p Btcm-]-W-v adp-]-Sn-bmWv Cu teJ\w. AXy-[nIw _men-i--fmb Nne ]cm-ai--fmWv teJ-I \S-nbn-cn-p-X
- v. temI {]ikvX \mkvXn-I\
- pw, \mkvXn-I\
- mb ssZhw F
A-Xn-{]-ikvX bpn-hmZ {K-ns Im-hp-amb dnmUv tUm-n-kn-s\bpw tIhew Hcp bpn-hmZ Bib {]Nm-c-I\pw Ffnb bpnhm-Z {]h-I\
- p-amb Fsbpw Xmc-Xayw sNp-n-Sv Bcw-`n-pp
te-J-Is _men-i-X-I. dnmUv tUmnkns tKmUv sUeyq-j
F- {Kw temI-X-e-n Xs hnizm-kn-Isf hf-sc-b-[nIw Akz-am-nb Hcp IrXn-bm-W.v BtKmf \mkvXn-I- b
- p-n-hmZ Nnm-KX
- nsb
AXv kPo-ha
- m-p-Ibpw hnizm-kn-If
- psS aXn-{à Nn-If
- n-e[
- n-jvTn-Xa
- mb
_m-en-i-hm-Z--fpsS apc-S-dp-p-Ibpw sNbvX B IrXnbpw AXns I-m-hpw hnizm-kn-Ip-ta G]n BLm-X
- ns {]Xn-ê
- \
-
-
A-en sNm-Sns teJ-\-ns hcn-In-S-bn hmbn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
dnmUv tUmnkv D-bn-p hmZ-KX
- n-Ipw AWn-\n-c
- p
bm-YmYy-pw \nhp-\nv adp-]Sn ]d-bp-hm km[n-m-X
- ns
ss\-cmiyw {]Xn-ê
- n-p teJ-\w-sImv Aen sNmSpw kvt\l kwhm-Zhpw ey-am-p-Xv Fsv kv]jvS-am-Wv. bpn-hm-Zhpw \nco-izc Nnbpw tIhew am\-knI hn{`m-nbpsS D]-- am{X-amWv Fv- hcp-n-Xop-I, AXmWv teJ-\
- ns BXy-nI Xm]-cyw. B
Xm-]cy\nhr-n-p-thn teJ-I B{i-bn-p amK-am-Is AXy[nIw A_-P
- V
- n-ehpw Ahn-iz-k\
- o-bh
- p-am-bn-tm-bn. tIc-f
- n bpnhm-Z
- n\pw \mkvXn-Ih
- m-Z
- n\pw ASn-d
- b
- n-Xpw bpn-hmZ {]m\w
cq-]o-I-cn-Xpw F.-hn. tPmkv F Rm\m-sWpw Rm bpn-hm-Znbpw
\n-co-iz-c-hm-Zn-bp-am-bXv sNdp--n ssSt^m-bvUv _m-[nv InS ka-b2012 sk]vXw_
28
BIm-i-n\pw `qan-p-a-pdw IS-m imkv{X--{]-] t_m[-amWv Apw

Cpw Fm aX-p-ap--Xv. `qan ]c-Xpw BImiw `qan-bpsS taem-p-am-sWv
hniz-kn-p-Ibpw Apw hnpw hmfpw Bbp-[-am-p-Ibpw H-Iw, Igp-I, IpXnc
Fnhsbhml-\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-bpw sNbvXn-cp {]mIrX Ime-L---fn Fgp-Xn
-bp-m--s aX-{K-- \qdv iX-am\w icnsbvv hniz-kn-p aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS
imkv{X-t_m-[-ns Ah ]d-bm-Xn-cn--bmWv \-Xv.
p-mb aXn-{`-as XpSm-sWp-w AXn-\m tIc-f-nse bpnhm-Zn {]m-\hpw bpn-hm-Zhpw tIh-ew aXn-{`-a
- ns D]-
- am{Xam-sWpw hcp-n-Xom teJ-I
{ian-p-p. AXp-t]mse dnmUv
tUmnkn\v HXmw hb-p a
- p-X
aXn-{`-aw Dm-bn-cp-spw B aXn-{à-ns êw am{X-amWv At-l-ns- IrXnbpw \mkvXnI Nnbpw Fpam-Wv teJ-I m]n-m bXv\np-Xv. dnmUv tUmnkv F BtKm-f \mkvXnI Nn-Is\ Xriq-cnse
bp-n-hmZ {]Nm-cW thZn-bpsS Ffnb
{]-h-I\
- mb F.-hn. tPmkp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNp-Xv, cp-t]-cnepw aXn{àw F Hcp s]mXp LS-I-amWv bpn-hm-Z- \
- n-co-izc Nn-If
- psS ASn-d-bmbn hn-p-Xv F XnIpw
sX-mb hne-bn-cp-e
- ns ASn-m-\n-em-Wv.
ChnsS teJ-I\v sXp-]-p-p. tIc-f-nse bpn-hmZ {]m\w Hcp
kw-LS- \m cq]-ambn Dcp-n-cn-bp-X
- n
F.-hn. tPmkv F Rm Hcp Ncn-{X{]-[m-\a
- mb D]m-[n-bm-bn-op FXnI-hnv Rm bpn-hm-Z
- ns
m]-It\m BNm-cyt\m Hp-a F kXyw Fm-hpw Adn-bm-hp-Xm--Wv. Rm P\n-p--Xn\v app- Xs tIc-f-n [mcmfw {]K--amb
bp-n-hm-Zn-I Dm-bn-cp-p. ktlmZ-c A-, Fw.-kn. tPmk-^v, Ipnp-g IrjvW]
- n-, F.-Sn. tImhq, Fw.
{]`, tUm. ]n.-]n. B-Wn, hn.-Sn. `Xn-cn-mSv XpS-n-bh
- . Fw.-kn-bp-sSbpw
apw teJ-\
- f
- mWv Fs bpn-hmZ
B-ib {]N-cW cwKv Du-kz-e\m-n-bX
- v. tIc-fob bpn-hmZ Ncn-{Xnse F\nv app alm-c-Y-mcm-b Bib k{am-p-If
- psS ]mX ]npS-v Ffnb \ne-bn {]Nm-cW {]-h-
--\- \S-p-Ibpw, Acw {]h--\

- f
- psS `mK-sa \ne-bn Ign- aqc ]Xn-m-n-e-[nIw bpnhn-Nmcw amknI ]pd-n-d
- n-hc
- n-Ibpw
sN-p hn\o-X\
- mb Fs tIc-f
- nse bpn-hm-Z
- ns Xe-sXm-
- \
- m-nb-Xnse Xami Bkz-Z\
- o-ba
- m-W.v GXmbm-epw Fs {]h-\-sf kpNn-X Xm]-cy-v ]m--e-samcp-m thn-bm-sW-n t]mepw
teJ\w {]iw-kn-p-X
- n Hcp kpJw
Rm- A\p-`-hn-m-Xn Fv Xpd-p]-d-b-s. tIc-f-nse bpn-hm-Z-nsbpw \mkv X n- I - h m- Z - n- s bpw
m]-I F \nev dnmUv tUmn-k-p-ambn Fs Xmc-Xayw sN-bvX-Xv Ipdv IS Im-bn-tmbn Fv
]-db
- msX h! Ccsamcp X{w teJ-I ]b-n-b-Xnse eyw hy-amW-tm.
dnmUv tUmnkns Imcy-ne-pw teJ-I\v sXp-]-n-bn-p-v. temI
\m-kvXn-I--ssZ-h-\n-tj[ Nn-I-fpsS
m-]I
- tUmnskm-p-a
- . Atl-n\v kl-{km-_vZ-v appXs temIv \mkvXnI Nn \ne\n-p-p-v. Cy-bn Xs Nm-hm--I\pw ap- Nne aljn-Ifpw \m-kvXn-I Zi-\-ns BNm-cyam-cmbn
A-dn-b-s-Sp--h-cm-Wv. {]mNo\ {Kov
Nn-I
- f
- nepw \mkvXn-Im-ib
-
- Dmbn-cp-p. bqtdm-n \mkvXn-Ih
- mZw \qm-p-Iv ap]v Xs {]_p--XbpsS `mK-ambn AwKo-Ic
- n-s
- -n-cp-p.
C-sXm-s-bmWv Ncn{X hkvXp- Fn-cns dnmUv tUmnkns\
BtKmf \mkvXnI hmZ-ns m]I-s\v tXmn-n-pw-hn-[
- n teJI \S-nb ]cm-ai- XnIpw
N-cn-{X-hn-cp-
- f
- mb a-c
-
- f
- m-Wv.
bp-n-hm-Z- \
- n-co-iz-ch
- mZ Nn-Isf ISm-{I-an-m-\p hy{K-Xb
- n teJ-I\v
2012 sk]vXw_
29
a-Xn-{àw _m[n--XmtWm Fv kwibn-t-n-bn-cn-p-p.

teJ-I D-bn-p aXn-{àw F {]iv\-n-tev hcmw. dnmUv
tU-m
- nkn-s\-p-dnv Rm hmbn-nn-m--Xn-\mepw At-l-ns PohN-cn{Xw ]Tn-n-n-m--Xn-\mepw Atl-ns HXmw hb-nepw ]noSpw
Fv kw`-hn-p-shv F\nv ]d-bm\m-hn-. AtX-k-abw Fs A\p-`hw
te-JI
- k]n-p-X
- p-t]m-se-b
F-XmWv bmYmYyw. aXn-{`-a
- n\pw
km]nI Bi-b--fp-sSbpw hn{`mn-I-fp-sSbpw temIv hym]-cn-p
X-c
- n-ep am\-kn-Im-h
-
- p-sam-pw
Rm hnt[-b-am-bn-n-. tcmK-_m-[n-X\m-bn-n-S \mfp-If
- n Fs _m[n-Xv IpS-ens\ ]gpv _m[n-p ssSt^m-bnUv Bbn-cp-p; kn-_m-[P
- zcw
B-bn-cp-n-.
B[p-\nI Cs\-p-If
- n \npw
A-h-bnse imkv{X teJ-\--fn \npw tNmn-sb-Sp-p hnh-c
- I-Sv D-cnv imkv{X hnm\w hnfp teJ-I-s\- t]m-ep--hv ssSt^m-bvUns \nP-nXn Adn-bn Fv hcp-Xv A]-lmkyw Xs-bm-Wv.
_p-n-{àw _m[n-p Hcp tcmKm-h--bn-sem-p-am-bn-cp-n Rm. ]-mw mkv ]co Ign DSs\ tIh-ew cpam-kt- mfw am{X-amWv Rm
ssSt^m-bnUv _m[nv InS-X
- v. hfsc
kzhpw im-hp-ambn Nnn-m-\p
A-h-kcw B Znh-k--fn e`n-p-sh-XmWv Fs Pohn-X-n Hcp ]cnh-\-n\v B Lw \nan--am-bXn-s ]m--ew. AXn\v app- Xs Rm [mcmfw hnj-b
- s
- f-p-dnv
Nn-n-p-Ibpw At\z-jn-p-Ibpw sNbvX
- ncp-p. At\z-jWXzc Fn sNdp-w-ap-Xte D-Xm-bn-cp-p. Hcp hnizmkn-bmb Ipm-Smbn ]n-bn t]mbn-
sm-n-cp, ssZh-tmSv apn-mbn

{]mYn-p-sIm-n-cp Imepw ]eXcw tNmZy-fpw kwi-b-fpw F\np-m-bn-cp-p. ]n-bnse ]ptcm-lnX-t\mSpw apw Acw tNmZy-fpw
kwi-b
- fpw Rm D-bn-p-Ibpw sNbv-Xn-cp-p. Hcn- Cu temI-n\v
H-cp {kjvSm-hpv F-Xn\v FmWv
sXfn-shv ]n-bnse A-t\mSv tNmZn-tmAtlw \Inb adp-]Sn C{]Im-c-am-bn-cpp: ""\ Cu ImWp
tai, Itk-c, hml-\
- , hoSp-I Fn-hs
- bmw Dm-nb Hcm Dsv
\-ap-d
- n-bm-at- m. AXp-t]mse Cu {]]-
- n\v BImi `qan-Iv Hcp {kjv-Sm-hp-v. B {kjvSm-hn-emWv \
hn-iz-kn-p-Xv'' Ccw adp-]S- n-Is
- fm-pw Fs kwi-b-sf ian-n-n-cpn-.
Nnm-ioew kl-Pa
- mb Hcp hy-nv e`n kz-amb Ime-b-fhv D]tbm-Knp F-XmWv Av Fs Imcyn- kw`-hn--Xv. A-an-m {]]-s-p-dnv Av Rm Nnnp
F-Xv Dsm-p-hm Aen sNmSn-\v Ign-bm-X
- p-sIm-mWv At-l
- n\v- B Ime-L-
- nse {]]-s
- -pdn-p imkv{X-m\w \nW-bn-phm hmsX ]cn-{i-an-t-n-h--Xv.
B- Imepw {]]--ns nXn-K-Xn-I-sf-p-dn-p ]mtTy-X-c--fmb
[m-cmfw ]pkvXI
-
- hn-p-m-bn-cpp, DZm-l-cWw: tUm. kn.B. \mcmb-Ws Ap-X-I-c-amb BImiw.
AsXmw Rm hmbn-p-Ibpw sNbvXncp-p. Acw hmb-\-I-fpsS shfn-n--emWv Rm {]]-s
- -p-dnv Nnn--Xv. BIm-i-n\pw `qan-p-a-pdw
IS-m imkv{X-{- ]-] t_m[-amWv
A-pw Cpw Fm aX-p-ap-Xv. `qan ]c-Xpw BImiw `qan-bpsS
ta-em-p-am-sWv hniz-kn-p-Ibpw A-
-pw hnpw hmfpw Bbp-[-am-p-Ibpw

H-I
- w, Igp-I, IpXnc Fnhsb hml\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-bpw sNbvXn-cp
{]mIrX Ime-L-
- f
- n Fgp-Xn-bp-m-s aX-{K-
- \qdv iX-am\w icn-sbvv hniz-kn-p aX-hn-izm-kn-Ifp-sS imkv{X-t_m-[
- ns Ah ]d-bm-Xn-cn-b
- mWv \-Xv. `qan Dcp-X
- mWv Fv ]d-h
- sc sImp-Ibpw aX{`--jvS-cm-p-Ibpw {`m-cm-p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cp-h
- c
- psS ]nap-d
- m im-kv{X-w D-cnv aXs \ymbo-I-cn-p-Ib-pw bpn-hm-Z- \
- n-co-izc Nn-Isf hna-in-m imkv{X hnm\ hnImk-s D]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv
ImWp-tm IuXpIw tXmp-p. AXp--sImv {]]--s-p-dn-p imk-v{X hnm\w hnfn bpn-hm-ZnI-sf \n-_vZ-cm-m-sa aqV-[m-cW
th-!
C\n aX-hn-izm-k-amtWm bpn-hmZ--\n-co-izchmZ-amtWm aXn-{`-a-tmSv
IqSp-X ASp-p-\np-Xv Fv Nnn-mw. bYmY-n FmWv Cu
a-Xw? Nnn-p-t\m-n-bm aX-n\pw
hn-izm-k
- n-\p-sampw Imcy-I
- m-cW kln-X
- f
- mb bmsXmcp ASn-d
- bpw Is-m-\m-hn. P\m Ipn-If
- n-tev
]-I-s-Sp-h
- b
- mWv hnizm-kw, aXw,
PmXn Fn-h-sbm-s. Bcpw Hcp a-Xn-epw PmXn-bnepw kzw Xocp-am-\{]--I mcw P\n-p-n-. bmZr-n-I-ambn
kw-`-hn-p--XmWv AXv. P\n-p-h-fcp aX-n-sebpw PmXn-bn-sebpw hniz-m-k-fpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-fpw
Ipn-If
- n ASn-t]nv Ah hfv
h
- c
- p-tm AXmXv PmXn-a
- X
- hnizm-k--fpsS ASn-a-I-fm-bn-o-cp-p. A-]q-hw Nnev am{Xw kzX-{-ambn Nnnp--hm\pw asmcp hgn-bn-eqsS k-cn-p-hm\pw Ign-bp-p. A]q-cn A]q--cmb Acw Nne-cmWv \mkvXn-
I-cpw bpn-hm-Zn-Ifpw kzX{ NnI-cp-ambn amdp-X

- v. aX-P
- m-Xn-h
- n-izm-k-fpsS aXn-{à aXns-p-I-Ip-\nv ]pd-p-hc
- p Ah-cn-eq-sS-bmWv temIv am\-hn-IX ]pe-cp--Xv.
a-X- h
- n-izm-k- P
- m-Xn-h
- w-iob k{-Zm-b- am\-h-cm-in-bn krjvSn-p
ss\-XnI {]iv\
- f
- n-tev hncNq-p IrXn F \ne-bn-emWv dnmUv
tUm-nkns {Ks aX-hn-izmkn-I `b-tm-sSbpw Akz-X
- t- bmsSbpw t\mn-m-Wp-X
- .v kvt\l kwhm-Z-nse teJ-\
- nepw A-cs
- amc-p `bhpw Akz-X
- bpw \n-d
pw sXfnpw Hfnpw ad-p-ambn ImWmhp-X
- m-Wv.
a\p-jy-cn [man-I-Xbpw kZm-Nmc-hp-sams cq]-s-Sp-p-Xpw \ne\np-Xpw aXhpw hnizm-kh
- p-amWv
FmWv hnizm-kn-I Ah-Im-i-s-Sp-X.v kZm-Nm-c
- n-sbpw [man-IX
- b
- psSbpw IpI aX-hn-izm-kn-I I-Sp-p. _men-ia
- mWv Cu \ne-]m-S.v \nch[n \qm-p-If
- n-eqsS a\p-jys kmaqlnI Pohn-X-{I-as \nW-bn-p-h-cp-hb
- mWv [manI kZm-Nmc aqey-.
Ah XnIpw aXm-Xo-X
- f
- mb am\-hnI
D]m-[n-I-fm-Wv. kXyw, [aw, \oXn,
kZm-Nmc t_m[w, IrXy-\n-jT
v X Fnh-sbmpw Cs-n a\p-jy-cm-inv
\ne-\nm-\m-hn-. a\p-jy \pW-am{X-w ]d-bp-, ]c-kv]cw hn-p-,
A-\oXn {]hn-p Bscbpw hniz-kn-m-\m-hm-, Fm IrXy-XI
- s
- fbp-w AXn-ew-Ln-p Hcp Ah--bpm-bm PohnXw Akm-[y-am-bn-o-cpsa XnIpw kl-P-amb Xncn--dn-hn-\n-mWv Pohn-Xs \nb-{n-p
aq-ey--fp-sS-sbms Bhn`mhw. CsX-mw aX- P\n-p--Xn\v F-{Xtb-m apv cq]-s--Xm-Wv. Fn-cns
k-Zm-Nm-c
- n-sbpw [man-IX
- b
- p-sSbpw
`qan Dcp--Xm-Wv Fv ]d--hsc sImp-Ibpw aX-{`-jvS-cm-p-Ibpw {`m-cmp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp--h-cpsS ]nap-d-m imkv{Xw D-cnv aXs \ymbo-Icn-p-Ibpw bpn-hm-Z--\n-co-izc Nn-Isf hnain-m imkv{X hnm\
hnIm-ks D]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv ImWp-tm IuXpIw tXmp-p.
AXp-sImv {]]--s-p-dn-p imkv{X hnm\w hnfn bpn-hm-Zn-Isf
\n-_vZ-cm-m-sa aqV-[m-cW th!
2012 sk]vXw_
30
P\n-p-h-f-cp aX-n-sebpw PmXn-bn-sebpw hnizm-k-fpw BNm-cm

-\p-jvTm-\-fpw Ipn-I-fn ASn-t]nv Ah hfv -h-cp-tm AXmXv
PmXn--a-Xhnizm-k--fpsS ASn-a-I-fm-bn-o-cp-p. A]qhw Nnev am{Xw kzX
-{-ambn Nnn-p-hm\pw asmcp hgn-bn-eqsS k-cn-p-hm\pw Ign-bp-p. A]q-cn
A]q-cmb Acw Nne-cmWv \mkvXn-Icpw bpn-hm-Zn-Ifpw kzX{ Nn-I-cp-ambn
amdp--Xv. aX--Pm-Xn--hn-izm-k--fpsS aXn-{à aXns-p-I-I-p-\nv ]pd-p-h-cp
Ah-cn-eq-sS-bmWv temIv am\-hn-IX ]pe-cp--Xv.
IpI aX-m-sWv ]d-bp-Xv
tIhew \ncY-Ia
- m-W,v A-Xb
- m-W.v
Fs aXw, Fs PmXn, Fs hnizm-kw Fsm-s ]d-bp-Ibpw FgpXp--Ibpw sNp-Xv ImWmw. Hcp hyn kz-ambn sXc-s-Sptm A[zm-\ntm ]Ww apS-ntbm kz-amp--Xn-s\-bmWv km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn
F-s Fv B[n-Im-cn-Ia
- mbn hnti-jnn-m-dp--Xv. XnIpw bmZr-n-I-am-bn,
hyn-bpsS sXc-s-Sp-tm, Imbn-I-_u
-
- n-I- k
- m-
- nI tijn-If
- psS hn\n-tbm-Ktam IqSmsX hp-tN-cp PmXn-aX
- w-h
- n-izmkw Fn-hs
- b-p-dnv hyn-I Fs Fv ]d-bp-Xv F{Xam-{Xw [nm-c]
- c
- a
- m-sWv Nnn-t-Xp-v.
aX-fpw PmXn-Ifpw hnizm-k
- f
- psam-s hyXy-kvX--fm-I-bm Ahn-izm-k
- fpw hyXy-kvX
- f
- m-Wv. a\pjy\v _pnbpw t_m[hpw ssIh-pI-gn-m Ah\v P\m e`n-p
Ccw A-hn-izm-k--fn\n-sms amdn k-cn-b
- mWv th-X.v a\pjy-s hntij _pn F Ignhv AXn-\p-thn hn\n-tbm-Kn-p-hm-\p-X
- mWv. AXn\v Xm-dm-ImsX bpn-hm-ZnI-sfbpw \nco-iz-ch
- m-Zn-Is
- fbpw hnainp--h ssZhw, ]nim-Nv, Bm-hv,
]p-\P-w, kzKw, \cIw XpS-nb
an-Yy-Iv ASn-as
- -h
- c
- m-Wv. Ab-YmY-f
- mb anYy-Iv ASn-as
- hscbm-Wtm \mw km[m-cW
- K
- X
- n-bn aXn{àw _m[n--h Fv ]d-bp--Xv. aXhn-izm-kn-I aXn-{`-a
- n\v ASn-aI
- f
- mWv
Fv bpn-hm-Zn-Iv ]d-tb-n-hc
- pXv hyn hntZzjw sIm-, adnv
A-h sImp-\S-
- p anYy-If
- n-ep
A-h-cpsS aqV-amb hnizm-k-ns in-bpw Bghpw A{X-b[
- n-Ia
- m-bX
- p-sIm-
m-Wv. a\p-jy\v kZm-Nm-c-t_m-[hpw

[m-anI t_m[hpw \Ip-Xv aX-fm-Wv Fv hmZn-p hnizm-kn-InS-bn \nmWv I-m-cpw, sIme-]mX-In-Ifpw kv{Xo]o-UI
- c
- pw, Xn-p-Im-cpw,
ssewKnI Ip-hm-fn-Ifpw, h-Icpw, \pW-]d- b
- p-h
- cpw, hniz-kn-m sImm-hcpw, IqSp-Xe
- mbn Dm-bn-sm-ncn-p--Xv. Fn-cns aXw [man-I-k-Zm-Nm-c
- ns t{kmXpw hnizm-knI k-cn-X-cp-amWv Fv ]d-bp-Xv
tI-hew ]-w am{X-am-Wv.
kvt\l kwhm-Z-n ]e-X-hW
B--hnv {]tbm-Kn-p-Im-Wp hmm-Wv ]S--h F-Xv. BcmWo ]S-h? Cv `qap-Jv ImWp ac-tfm, sNSn-Itfm ]n-Itfm arK-tfm
a-\p-jytcm Hpw GsX-nepw ]S-h
-
Dm-n-bX
-
- . Ch-bp-sS-sbmw ]S-tms\bpw ]S-tm-n-tbbpw \ap-smw
A-dn-bmw. Ah-sbms ]cn-Wm-a- {- ]-Xyp-]m-Z\, {]P-\-\--{]-IrXn amK--fneq-sS Dcp-n-cn-p-h-n-p-h am{Xam-W.v Fn-cnt ]S-h
- F hmv
Bsc-p-dn-mWv D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv? C\n BZ-an-s\bpw l-sbbpw BZn-aI
- me-v Dm-n-sbv Izp-B ]d-bp-Xv ]S--h-s\pdnmtWm? Fn
A-v ]Sp F-Xns t]cn Cpw
B ]S--hs\ As\ hnfn-p-Xv
k-m-am\y_pnv \nc-p--XmtWm?
B ]S-h
- BWmtWm s]mtWm?
i-n-bmtWm hyn-bmtWm? Pohn-bmtWm? Pp-hmtWm BibamtWm? Fm-Wv ]S--hs BsI-pI F
tNm-Zy-n\v hy-amb Hcp-c
- hpw kvt\-l kwhm-Z-n \ntm kvt\l
kw-hm-Z
- m-cpsS {]am-Wa
- mb Izp-B\
- n \ntm e`n-p-n-. Fmw ]S-h- ]S--h-\m-sW-n, Fm hkvXp2012 sk]vXw_
31
-fpw Ahs krjvSn-If

- m-sW-n, Fm-n\pw Hcp {kjvSm-hpv F tI-he bpnsb ASn-m-\a
- m-n-bmWv ]S-hs AkvXnXzw sXfn-bn--s-Sp-sX-n B ]S--hs\ ]S-Xv Bcv
F- tNmZy-n\pw Dcw e`n-t-Xp-v. Acw Hcp D-c-am-hs IzpB--\n \nv e`n-p-n-. Fn-cnt
a-X hnizm-kn-If
- mWv aXn-{`-a
- ns Bfp-Is
- fv Fm AY-nepw hnti-jW-aln-p-h
- .
Cu ]S--hs\ Izp-B ]cn-N-bs-Sp-p-Xv C{]-Im-ca
- mWv: ""Am-lph-msX Hcp ssZh-hp-an-- X-s. Pohnn-cn-p--hm-Wv. Ah ]cm-{i-b-an-msX \ne-\np--h\pw \nb-{n-p-h-\p-am-Wv. ab-tam Dd-tam A-hs\ _m[n-p-I-bn-. BImi`qan-I-fnep--sX-mw -Xs Ah-t-Xm-Ip-p.
Xs A\p-aXn IqSmsX Ahs ASp- ip]mi sNm Bcpv? a\pjy-cpsS apn-ep-Xpw ]nn-ep--Xpsamw(?) Ah-\-dn-hp-v. Ahs Adnhn-s] Hcp- Imcyw Ah Dt-in-X--msX a\p-jy Adn-bp-I-bn-. BIm-i`qan-I Dsm-p-X
- mWv A-hs- knwlm-k\w. BImi`qan-I-fpsS
kw-c-Ww Ah\v Hcp `mc-am-bn-cn-pn-. Ah AXyp--X-\m-Wv. alm\m-Wv.'' (Izp-B 2:255)
C-cs
- amcp hnh-cW
-
- n\nv ]S-hs
- \, ssZh-s, Cuiz-cs\ F-s\bmWv a\-n-em-n-sb-Sp-m Ign-bp-I?
tIhew {àm-I
- a- mb Cu k-
- ]-n\v
B[p-\nI a\pjyPohn-X-n- Hcp
kzm[o\in-bm-hm km[y-a
- Xs.
B-[p-\nI temIv Ccw H-cp ssZ-hs k]n-m Ign-bp-ta-m F-m-Wv
bp-n-hm-Zn-If
- psS tNmZyw.
adp]Sn
Hcp bpnhmZnbpsS at\mhyYI
Aen sNmSv
!-
2012 sabv ew kvt\l-kw-hm-Z-n "bpn-hm-Zn-I-fpsS hn{`m-n-I' F

F-s Ipdn-n-t\mSv hntbm-Pnv {]I-Sn-n-v Xriq tI{-ambn {]hn-p bpn-hmZ {]N-c-W-thZn Iho-\dpw bpn-hn-Nmcw amknI ]{Xm-[n-]-cp-amb F.hn. tPmkv Fgp-Xnb teJ-\t- m-Sp {]Xn-Ic
- W
- amWnXv. IrXy-amb d^-dtkmSp-Iq-Sn-bmWv ap teJ-\-n Rm Imcy- Ah-X-cn-n-n-p--Xv. Fm
te-J-\-n ]cn-ip Izp-B-\nse 2:255 Bb-ns ]cn-`mj HgnsI Hcp d^d-kp t]mepw \Im tPmkns adp-]Sn At-l-ns at\m-hyY-I ISem-kn ]In-bX
- m-bmWv t_m[ysXv.
\mkvXnI bpn-hmZn BZiw aptm-p-sh-Xv At-ltam dnmUv tUm-In-tkm Am-sb-pw, tUmInkns ]pkvXIw hnizm-kn-If
- n Dm-nb hn{`mn-bn sh{]m-f-sv Fgp-Xn-b-XmWv ap teJ\w FpamWv Atlw k-a--Ynm- {ianpXv.
\mkvXn-IX
- bpsS XpSm...
tPmkns teJ-\-n tIc-f-n bpn-hmZ Nnv hnn-Xv tPmkmsW-pw Am-cmjv{S Xe-n \mkvXn-I-Xv dnmUv tUmInkm-sWpw
ap- teJ-\-n ]d-n-pv F [mcW ]c-p-p-v. ""tIc-f-n bpnhm-Z-n\pw \mkvXnI hmZ-n\pw ASn--d-bn-Xpw bpn-hmZn {]m\w cq]o2012 sk]vXw_
32
[manIX aX-n-t-X Fv hcp-n-om {ianp bpn-hm-Zn-I

aptm-p-sh-p kZm-Nmc k]-sa-sv hni-Zo-I-cn-m-Xn-cn-m ImcWw
A[-a-hn-Im-chpw \ncm-ibpw B-kw-Ljhpw a\xkmn-ppw krjvSn
am\-knI hnlz-e-X-I-f-msX as-m-Wv.
I-cn-Xpw F.-hn. tPmsk Rm\m-sWpw Rm bpn-hm-Znbpw \nco-iz-ch

- mZn-bp-am-bXv sNdp-
- n ssSt^m-bnUv
_m[n-p-In-S ka-b-p-mb aXn-{às XpSm-sWpw AXn-\m tIc-f
- nse bpn-hmZn {]m-\hpw bpn-hm-Zhpw tIhew aXn-{`-a-ns D-]-- am{X-am-sWpw hcp-no-m teJ-I {ian-p-p. AXpt]m-se dnmUv tUmInkn\v H-Xm-w hb-p-ap-X aXn{àw Dm-bn-cps-pw B aXn-{`-a
- ns êw am{XamWv At-l-ns IrXnbpw \m-kvXn-I Nnbpw Fp-amWv teJ-I m]n-p-hm bn-p-X
- v. Rm P\np-X
- ns app-Xs tIc-f
- n [mcm-fw {]K-c
- mb bpn-hm-Zn-I Dmbn-cpp'' teJ-I XpS-cp-p.
""dnmUv tUmInkns Imcy-nepw teJ-I\v sXp-]-n-bn-p-v. temI
\m-kvXn-I--ssZh \ntj[ Nn-I-fpsS
m]-I tUmInskm-p-a
- . Atl-n\pw kl-{km-_vZ-v appXs temIv \mkvXnI Nn \ne\n-p-p-v. Cy-bn Xs Nm-m--I\pw ap-Nne aljn-Ifpw \m-kvXn-I Zi-\
- ns BNm-cy-m-cmbn Adn-b-s-Sp--h-cm-Wv. {]mNo\ {Kov Nn-If
- nepw \mkvXn-Im-ib
-
- Dm-bn-
cp-p. bqtdm-n \mkvXnI hmZw \qmp-Iv ap]v Xs {]_p--X-bpsS `mK-ambn AwKo-Ic

- n-s
- -n-cp-p. CsXm-s-bmWv Ncn{X hkvXp-XI
- Fn-cns dnmUv tUmInkns\ BtKm-f \mkvXnI hmZ-ns m]-Is\-v tXmn-n-pw- hn-[-n teJI- \S-nb ]cm-ai- XnIpw
N-cn-{X-hn-cp-
- f
- mb a-c
-
- f
- m-Wv.
bpn-hm-Z- \
- n-co-iz-ch
- mZ Nn-Isf ISm-{I-an-m-\p hy{K-Xb
- n teJ-I\v
aXn-{àw _m[n--XmtWm Fv kwibn-t-n-bn-cn-p-p.''
tPmkns Cu Btcm-]W
-
- t- fmSv
{]Xn-I-cn-p--Xn\v apv ap teJ-\n \nv Nne `mK- Dcns
""tIc-f-n \ne-\np--Xn G-hpw ]g--ap bpn-hmZn {]m-\am-b tIcf bpn-hmZn kwLw cq]o-Ic-W
- n\v kml-Nc
- y-sam-cp-n-sIm-Sp
hynbpw apS-a
- n-msX 35 hjw {]kn-o-Ic
- n-p-sh-X
- n tIc-f
- nse F-m hn`mKw bpn-hm-Zn-Ifpw Gsd A`nam-\n-p bpn-hn-Nmcw amkn-Ib
- psS
]-{Xm-[n-]c
- p-amb F.-hn. tPmkp-ambn cmtP-jv sI. Fcp-ta-en, cmP-tKm-]m hmI-m\w Fn-h \S-nb A`n-ap-Jn\n-p `mK-amWv apI-fn hmbn-Xv.''(1)
2012 sk]vXw_
33
""Pohn-n-cn-p-h
- c
- n Ghpw {]apJ-\mb \nco-iz-c-hmZ {]Nm-c-I dn-m-Uv tUmInkm-Wv. Atlw temI
\n-co-iz-cX
- z-n\pw ]cn-Wm-ah
- m-Z
- n\pw
th-n sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-p {]-h--\
- Xpey-Xb
- n-m-X
- mWv''(2)
""AXp-t]mse tUmInkn\v 9mw hb-p-ap-Xe
- p-mb anYym-[m-cW
- I
- fpw k-]temI-hp-an-m-bn-cp-p-sh-n temI-\m-kX
v n-IX
- pw ]cn-Wm-ah
- m-Z
- n\pw
h--am-\I
- m-ev tahn-em-ka
- p-mIp-am-bn-cp-n''(3)
""dnmUv tUmInkm-Is \nco-izc-hmZ {]N-cW
-
- n\v Am-cmjv{S Xen Gsd Imcy- sNp hy-nbm-Wv. AXns `mK-am-Wtm God Delusion t]msemcp IrXn''(4)
ap teJ-\-n Cu \mev D-cWn-I-fmWv F.-hn. tPmkn-s\bpw tUmIn-kn-t\bpw Ah-cpsS \mkvXnI ùXn-I bpn-hmZ {]h-\--fp-ambn
_--s-Spn ]cm-ain-n-p--Xv. CXn- Fhn-sSbpw temIv \mkvXn-IX-bpw \nco-izc ùXn-I-hm-Zhpw bpnhm-Zhpw IS-p-h-Xv tPmkn-eq-sSbpw
tUmInkn-eq-sS-bp-am-sW kqN\
t]m-ep-an-. am{X-a-, temI \nco-izc
Nn-m-KXn Chp apt Dm-bn-cpp-shpw Nm-I\pw F]nIyq-dn-b\pw
a-pw XpS-n- sh \mkvXnI ùXnIhmZw tPmkpw tUmInkpw Kth-jWw
\-Sn Ip-]n-Sn Xnb-dn-bm-sWv ]d-bm am{Xw hnth-I-iq-\y-X-sbmpw
F\n-n-.
""tIc-f-n \ne-\np--Xn
G-hpw ]g-a
- p bpn-hmZn {]m\-amb tIcf bpn-hmZn kwLw''(5) F- Fs BZy teJ-\
- n-se H hmNI-n \n-p- Xs Cmcyw kp-Xc
- m- why-am-Ipw.
kZm-Nm-cw: [man-IX
teJ-I kZm-Nm-cs
- -p-dnv thhem-Xn-s-Sp-p-v. ""a\p-jy-cn [manI-Xbpw kZm-Nm-c-hp-sams cq]-s-Sp-
Xpw \ne-\np-Xpw aXhpw hnizm-k-hp-amWv FmWv hnizm-kn-I

Ah-Im-is
- -Sp-X
- .v kZm-Nm-c
- n-sbpw
[man-I-X-bp-sSbpw IpI aX-hn-izmkn-I I-S
- p-p. _men-ia
- mWv Cu
\n-e-]m-Sv. \nc-h[n \qm-p-I-fn-esS a\p-jys kmaq-lnI Pohn-X{- I-as \n-W-bn-p-h-cp--h-bmWv [manI kZmNm-ca
- q-ey-. Ah XnIpw aXm-Xo-X-fmb am\-hnI D]m-[n-If
- m-W.v kXyw,
[-aw, \oXn, kZm-Nm-c-t_m-[w, IrXy\n-jvT Fn-hs
- bmpw Cs-n a\pjy-cm-inv \ne-\nm-\m-hn-. a\pjy- \pW am{Xw ]d-bp, ]c-kv]cw
h-n-p-, A\oXn {]hn-p-,
B-scbpw hniz-kn-m-\m-hm-, Fm
Ir-Xy-XI
- s
- fbpw AXn-ew-Ln-p Hcp
Ah-b
- p-m-bm PohnXw Akm-[yam-bn-o-cp-sa XnIpw klP--amb Xncn-d
- n-hn \n-p-amWv Pohn-Xs \nb{n-p aqey--fp-sS-sbms B-hn-`m-hw. CsXmw aX- P\n-p-Xn-\v F{Xtbm apv cq]-s-X
- m-Wv. Fn-cns kZm-Nm-c
- n-sbpw [man-IX-bp-sSbpw IpI aX-m-sWv
]-d-bp-Xv tIhew \ncY-I-am-Wv, A-Xb
- m-W.v ''
teJ-I XpS-cpp: ""a\p-jy\v kZmNm--ct- _m-[hpw [man-It- _m-[hpw \-Ip-Xv aX--fmWv Fv hmZn-p
hn-izm-kn-In-S-bn \n-mWv I--amcpw, sIme-]m-X-In-Ifpw, kv{Xo]oU-Icpw, Xn-p-Imcpw, ssewKnI Iphm-fn-Ifpw, h-Icpw, \pW ]d-bp-h-cpw, hniz-kn-m sImm--hcpw
IqSp-Xe
- mbn Dm-bn-sm-n-cn-p-X
- .v
F-n-cns aXw [man-I- k
- Z- m-Nm-c
- ns t{kmXpw hnizm-kn-I k-cn-Xcp-amWv Fv ]d-bp-Xv tIhew ]-w am{X-am-Wv.''
teJ-I Ds-Sp \mkvXnI ùXn-I bpn-hmZn kaqlw [manI kZmN-m-c-aq-ey-s-Xn-cm-sW Xncn-dnhpw X\n-X
- n CS-s]-Smt\m Fs-
n-epw sNmt\m Ign-bp-n F Ip-t_m[hpw Cu {]kvXm-h-\-I-fn Z-in-m Ign-bpw. Fp-am-{X-a

- , Xm
Iq-sS B A[manI kZm-Nmc hncp
B-i-b- {]N-cn-n-m Iqp-\n-t-n-h-cp-tm F A[a-hn-Imchpw B-kw-Ljhpw a\xkmnp-pw A]-Ij-Xbpw \Ip am\knI kwLj--fn\npw Hfn-tmSm-\p hn^-e-{i-aw IqSn B hm-p-Ifn- ImWmw. tIc-f-nse `qcn-]w
bpn-hm-Zn-Is
- fbpw ]nSn-Iq-Snb Hcp am\knI tcmK-am-Wn-Xv. teJI h-cn-In-SbneqsS ]dbmsX ]dbm {ian
B-ibw hyamWv. "X kZmNmc
[m-anIXIsXncp Xs. ]s,
a-XhnizmknIfnepw [manI k-ZmNm-caq-ey ]menmhcpv. AXvsIm-v aXhnizmknIv Xsf hna-inm Ignbn.' GsXmcp bpnhm--Zn-tbmSv Xpdv kwkm-cn-mepw C-c-samcp hnjm-Z-tcmKw Abmsf ]nSn-IqSn-bXmbn ImWm Ignbpw.
[manIX aX-n-t-X Fv hcpn-om C{Xbpsagp-Xnb teJI bpn-hm-Zn-I aptm-p-sh-p
kZm-Nmc k]-sa-sv kqNn-n-pI- t]mepw sNbvXn FXv {]tXyIw
{itbam-W.v teJ-Is [manI kZmNm-cs
- -p-dn hni-Zo-Ic
- W
-
- f
- n Xm\p-sm-p bpn-hmZn kaq-l
- ns [manI kZm-Nmc aqey-s
- f-sv
hn-iZ- o-Ic
- n-m-Xn-cn-m ImcWw t\-cs Nqn-m-nb A[-ah
- n-Im-chpw \ncm--ibpw B-kw-Ljhpw a\x-kmn-ppw krjvSn am\-knI hnlze-XI
- f
-
- msX as-m-Wv.
f-n, Cybn \Sp I-I

- r-Xy-fn B\p]mXnIambn AhcpsS
]v IqSp--Xv kzm`m-hn-Iw. ]s {]iv\-ns aaw bYmY hnizmkn kZmNm-c hncp PohnXw \bn-p-n- F-Xv -am-{X-a-, AXn\v t{]mm-l-\w
\-Ip-Itbm Blzm\w sNp-Itbm
sN-p-nspw Acw {ia-sf X-fpsS ]cn-[n-bn \nv XS-bp-Ibpw
sNp-p FnSmWv. sXp-I sNp hnizmkn B sXp-I sNp-Xn A`n-am-\n-p-Itbm \ymbo-Ic
- n-pI-tbm Xs IqsS-bp--hsc AXn-tev Wn-p-Itbm sNp-n-. C-s\ sNp hyn-Isf B kaqlw
H-cp Imc-Wh
- i
- mepw AwKo-Ic
- n-p-Itbm
t{]mkm-ln-n-p-Itbm sNn-. a-dnv Acw sXp-I sXm-sWv ]dbp-Ibpw FXnp-Ibpw XS-bp-Ibpw
sN-p-p.
Cu Imcy-nepw teJ-Is hoW- sXm-sWv sXfn-bn-pp hkv-Xp-X-I. teJ-I\pw \mkvXnI ùXn-I bpn-hm-Zn-Ifpw Ah-Im-i-s-Sp-Xv [manI-Xbpw kZm-Nm-chpw Hmtcm
k-aq-lhpw AXmXv Ime-L-
- -\pk-cnv cq]-s-Sp-p-Ibpw amn-n-cpp-Ibpw sNpsapw, AXn\v aX-ns \ntZ-i-fpw hn[n-hn-e-p-I-fpw
B-h-iyan Fpam-W-tm? F-m-
\mkvXnI ùXnI bpn-hm-Zn-I-fpsS [manI kZm-Nmc hoWw ]cntim- [ n- - s - t S- n- h - c p- - X v Chn- s Sbm-Wv.

`qcn-]-hpw hnizm-kn-I-fmb tIc-
bYmY hnizmkn kZm-Nmc hncp PohnXw \bn-p-n- Fv -am-{X-a-, AXn\v

t{]mm-l-\w \Ip-Itbm Blzm\w sNp-Itbm sNp-n. sXp-I sNp
hnizmkn B sXp-I sNp--Xn A`n-am-\n-p-Itbm \ymbo-I-cn-p-Itbm Xs
IqsS-bp--hsc AXn-tev Wn-p-Itbm sNp-n-. Fm bpnhmZnIfpsS
nXn AX; Ah sXns\ [manIhIcnpIbmWv sNpXv.
2012 sk]vXw_
34
tIc-fob kaqlw kZm-Nm-chpw [man-I-X-bp-ambn hne-bn-cp-p- AXnh-c-p-Ifpw

AS-bm-f-fpw Xv CjvS-s-n-S-tv amn-m-]n--W-sapw, hne-p-I-fp-sSbpw
AXn-cp-I-fp-sSbpw aXn-ep-I Xp-S--W-sapw, \yq\m \yq\-]--amb bpn-hm-Zn-I
[man-I-Xbpw kZm-Nm-c-hp-ambn AwKo-I-cn-p am\-Z--\p-k-cnv tIcfw
amdWsapw ]d-bp--Xnse hnUvVnns Bgsa{XbmWv!
C-s tIc-fob kaqlw kZm-Nm-ch-pw [man-I-X-bp-ambn hne-bn-cp-p-
A-Xnh-c
- p-Ifpw AS-bm-f
- fpw X--v CjvSs
- -n-St- v amn-m-]n-W-sapw, hne-p-I-fp-sSbpw AXn-cpI--f p-sSbpw aXn-ep-I Xp-S--W-sapw, \yq\m \yq\-]--amb X
[m-an-I-Xbpw kZm-Nm-c-hp-ambn AwKoI-cn-p am\-Z--\p-k-cnv
tIcfw amdWsapw ]d-bp-X
- nse A[m-an-IX
- bpw kZm-Nmccmln-Xyhpw Xncn-d
- n-bm-\p hnth-Ihpw ka-Nn-X
- bpw Cq-v Cm-sX-t]m-bn!
teJ-Is kZm-Nmc {]kw-K
- nse
ssh-cp-[yhpw hnth-I-iq-\y-Xbpw Im]Sy-hpw hy-am-Im apI-fnse hni-ZoI-cW
-
- Xs [mcm-fa
- m-W.v Fnepw
A-t-l
- ns kZm-Nmc {]kwKw F{X
_-men-i-am-sWXn\v A]w hni-Zo-I-cW-w \m-bn-cn-pw.
[manI kZm-Nmc hnj-b
- n teJ-I hnizm-kn-Is-Xnsc D-bn
B-tcm-]W
-
- f
- psS bpn-hmZn amXrI
hmb-\
- m-cp-ambn ]p-sh-p-Xv \mbn-cn-
- pw. teJ-Is amXrIm ]pcp-j
Fw-.k
- n. tPmk-^m-Wtm. Fw.-kn. tPmk--^ns\ teJ-I ]cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-p-p,
cmtPjv sI. Fcp-ta-en, cmP-tKm-]m
hmI-m\w Fn-h bpn-hn-Nmcw amkn-Iv thn \S-nb A`n-ap-J-neq-sS. ""bp-hmZn {]m-\
- ns BZy--Ime t\Xm-t- fm-sSmsamw {]-h
- n--n-p--tm. Ah-cn BcpsS kac]Y-amWv Gsd BIjn-n-p-Xpw
Po-hn-X-n ]Im {ian--Xpw?
bpn-hm-Zn-I-fpsS Xmzn-Im-Nm-cy\m-Wv Ipn-pg IrjvW-]n-. bpnhm-Zn-If
- psS {]mtbm-KnImNm-cy-\mWv Fw.kn. tPmk-^v. Ch cp-t]-cp-amWv Fs- IqSp-X BIjn-n-p--Xv.''(6)
""te-mI {]ikvX bpn-hm-Zn-bmb F.Sn. tImhq-cn-s\bpw tIcf bpn-hm-ZnI-fpsS BNm-cy-\mb Fw.-kn. tPmk-^n-
s\bpw Rm \nXyhpw kvacn-m-dp-v.

C-hc
- psS bpn-hmZ cwK-p PohnX
k-a-Whpw imkv{Xob ho-Whpw
F-s Imcy-ambn kzm[o-\n-n-p-v.''(7)
F-v AtX A`n-ap-J-n -Xs ImWmw.
CXp-t]mse Fw.-kn. tPmk-^ns\
A-h-k-c-nepw A\-h-k-c-nepw teJ--I ]pI-g
v p-Xv bpn-hn-Nmcw hmb-\
- mv Adn-bm-hp-X
- m-W.v Fw.-knsb-bm-Wtm teJ-I bpn-hm-Zn-If
- psS amXrIm ]pcp-j\
- mbn hn{K-lh
- Icn--Xv. B {]mtbm-KnI amXrI Fs\, Fv a\-n-em-nbm tIcf bpn-hmZw {]mtbm-Kn-Ia- mbn Fm-sW
hy-amb Nn{Xw e`n-pw.
""bpn-hm-Zn-I, \mkvXn-I Fv
]d-bs
- -Sp-h
- v Ah-cp-tS-Xmb kapZm-btam hnizmk kwln-XI
- tfm BNmc
\n_--\-Itfm C. Dm-Im ]mSnm--Xp-am-Wv. GsX-nepw \ymb-amb
{]tbm-P\
- a
- p-s-n GXv aXm-Nm-chpw
]-c-ky-ambn A\p-jvTn-p--Xn bmsXm-cp {]Xn-_
- X
- b
- p-an-m-h
- c
- mWv bp- nn-hm-Zn-I''(8) CXmWv bpn-hm-Z
s {]tbm-KnI amXr-I. bpn-hm-Znv
F-pw sNmw. Ahv kmap-Zm-bnI
kmaq-lnI _m[y-X-I-sfm-p-an-. kaql-n X\nv Fs-nepw {]tbmP-\w Inp-sav tXmn-bm IqsSIqSnbmbn GXv aXm-Nm-chpw A\pjvTn-v B
aX-f
- psS B\p-Iq-ey- apgp-h NXn-bn ]nSn-p-]-mw. am{X-a-, Xs
\mkvXnI bpn-hmZw D-Xs
- av hcpm- aX-ns Ipm-b-anv bpnhm-Znv aX-ns t]cn GXv hrntI-Sp-Ifpw Fv sXm-Sn-hpw sNbvXv
aX-ns IW-n-se-gpXn tNmw.
]n-bnepw A-e-nepw Nnepw
Xm AXnt-bm-sf \ne-bn CSs]v hnizm-kn-Isf hnpw NqjWw
sN-bX
v pw aptm-pt]mbn Xs PohnXw
]-c-am-h[n Bkz-Zn-mw.
2012 sk]vXw_
35
aX--fpsS Acn-Ip-]n, hnizmkn

k-aq-l
- ns kmaq-ln-Im-hi
- y- \n-h-ln-m thn sNbvX kuI-cy- NqjWw sNbvXv apt-dm-\p
\n-tZiw ae-bm-f
- nse B[p-\nI bpn-hm-Zm-Nm-cy kn. chn-N-{\pw D]tZ-in-p-p-v. chn-N-{s Cu \n-tZ-iw At-l-ns kzw A`n-{]mb-a-. temI \mkvXn-I-X-bpsS {_m v
Aw_m-kn-U dnmUv tUmInkns
God Delusion F IrXnsb A[n-Ic
- nv
chn-N-{ kn. Fgp-Xnb \mkvXn-\mb
ssZ-h
- ns Blzm\amWv.
""thW-sa-n Ah-cpsS (-hn-izm-knI-fpsSte-JI
- ) kmwkvIm-cnI ss]XrI-tmSpw Xt-iob kmln-Xy-tmSpw
ssh-Im-cnI Iqdv Ahn-izm-kn-Ip-amImw. hnhm-lw, ih-kw-kvImcw XpS-nb NS-p-If
- n AXmXv \mp-\S-
- p-I
Xp-Sc
- p-X
- n t]mepw B]I-ca
- m-sbmp-an-. aX-Ia-f
- nse AXo{nbhpw
AXnùXnI-hp-amb hkvXp-X-I-fn
hniz-kn-msX Acw Imcy--fn
]p-tN-cm-hp-t- X-bpq''(9)
Fw.kn tPmk^v ]v ]d--Xns-- ]pXnb ]Xn-v. aX-ns kmaqly
km-wkvIm-cnI B-cm-[\m Iqm-ba
v I
- f
- n
\pg-p-Ib
- dn Ah-cpsS kmaqly kwhn-[m-\- ]c-am-h[n NqjWw sN-bvXv PohnXw Bkz-Zn-p-I. aX-n-eq-sS
X\nv e`n-m-hp kmaqly kpc-bpw kmwkvIm-cnIkzXzhpw Ic--amn AXn Ib-dn-qSn aX-n-\p-ne-pw aX- Xnepw {]iv\- Dm-n aX-sbpw hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw
\-in-n-m\pw A]-Ion-s-Sp-m\pw C-c
- mv aSn-sbmpw ImWn. aX- Xntem As-n A\pbm-bn-I Xntem {]iv\a
- p-mn AXn-\nv X\nv em`w sImp-X
- n
C-hsv {]iv\-am-Wp--Xv. Fw.-knbp-sS Blzm\w AXp-X-s-b-t. aXn-s Acn-Ip-]n B\p-Iq-ey- I-
c--am-p bpn-hm-Zn-I kaq-lnse \nXy ImgvN-I-fm-Wv.

Ccw Hcp Nqj-W
- ns kNn{X
hni-Zo-I-cWw bpn-hn-Nmcw amknI
2010 HIvtSm-_ ew t]Pv 30 teJI F.-hn. tPmkv Xs hni-Zo-I-cn-np-v. B kw`-h-n tIc-f-nse
{]-Ya bpn-hm-Zn-If
- S- w Fm {]-[m\ bpn-hm-Zn-Ifpw ]s-Sp-n-p-ap-v.
Hcp hyn-sb-p-dn-p hm-bm-bX-p-sImv ChnsS Ipdn-p-n-. teJI- F.-kn. tPmkn\v {]kvXp-X kw-`h-w d^ sNbvXv a\-n-em-mhp-t- Xbp-q.
Fw.-kn. tPmk-^ns apv D-cn
\n-tZiw teJ-Is Btcm-]-W-n\p hy-amb adp-]-Sn-bmWv. teJI- tNmZn-tm Ip-hm-fn-I FpsIm-v aX-hn-izm-kn-If
- n \np-m-hp-Xv Fv. aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fn IS-pIq-Snb ùXnIhmZn-If
- mWv aXs A]am-\n-m hrn-tI-Sp-Ifpw A[manI-Xbpw kZm-Nmccmln-XyhpwsNp-Xv
FXmWv AXn\p Dcw.
\mkvXnI ùXnI bpn-hm-Zn-I
kmaq-lykmwkvIm-cn-I, cmjv{Sob cwKtv Cd-n-bm F-s\-bmIpw? AXn-\p amXr-Ibpw teJ-Is kzw
]{Xm-[n-]-Xy-n-en-d-p bpn-hnNmcw hy-ambn hc-p-X-cp-p-v. ""C-gn {XnXe ]m-bv sXc-sSp-n X-fpsS Amw hmUn aXau-enIhmZn-Iv kzm[o-\-ap-Xpw
F-Xn-I-n-Ismpw IS-p-sN-m ]m--Xp-amb Hcp Xmen-_m tamU- Gcn-b-bn-emWv Fs `mcy ..........
a--cn--Xv. aqpw \mepw XhW thm-amsc t\cnv A`yYn-n-p-t]mepw hon-\nv ]pd-n-d
- msX a-cn auen-I h\nXm m\mYn-bmWv AhnsS
hn `qcn-]--tmsS Pbn--Xv.(10)
tIc-f
- nse Adn-bs
- -Sp Hcp bpn-hmZn t\Xmhpw bpn-hn-Nmcw am-
kn-I-bnse ncw tImf-an-p-amb Snbm-s `mcy sXc-s-Sp-n tXm-Xn

A-kl
- n-jvWp-hm-sb-gp-Xnb hcn-If
- mWv
\mw hmbn--Xv. B kv{Xotbm-Sp _lp-am\w ImcWw Ah-cpsS t]scm-gnhm-p-p. Hcp-]s B kv{Xo tImfan-ns \n_--n\v hgn acn-t-n-h--Xm-tb-mw. Amw hm-Un Pbn h\nXm m\mYnsb
tImf-anv ]cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-n-bXv "auenI
h\nXm m\mYn' Fm-Wtm! B
m\mYnv Hcp m\mYn-bm-Im-\p Fm auenI KpW-fpw auenIm-hI
- m-ihpw Dsv Atlw Xs
hy-am-p-p. Ct-l
- ns `mcyv
Acw auen-I-X-sb-s-nepw DXm-bn {]kvXpX teJ-I Hcn-Spw ]d-bp-p-an-. B teJ-\-n At-lns `mcy-p {]tXy-IX At-lns `mcy FXv am{X-am-W.v A-mw
hmUnse thmam m-\m-Y
- n--bpsS
"auenI' KpW- a\-n-em-n- tImfan-ns `mcy F H {]-tXy-I am{Xap- At-l-ns `mcy-sb ]cm-P-b-
s-Sp-n-bXv thmam-cpsS {]-_p-X

hy-am-p-p. AXv a\-n-em-m-\p- ]Iz-X-t]mepw tImf-an-n-\n-msX
t]-mbn!
tImf-anv XpS-cpp: ""auen-I-hm-Znbp-sS m\mYn-s-Xn-cmbn thmp-sNm hmUn 10 e-tmfw cq]
hm-cn hnX-dn-bnpw c-In-m Ah-bmWv ASp hmUnepw Dm-bXv''(11)
Bbncw thmam-cmWv icm-icn Hcp
{Kma-]-m-bv hmUn Dm-hpI.
Acw Hcp hmUn {]Xn-thm-v
B-bncw cq] sNe-h-gn-npw Xs bpn-hmZn m\mYn Pbn-n F
]-cn-`hw ]d-bp tImf-an-v, Hcp hm-Un- Hcp m\mYnv tIhew Ambn-cw cq]tb {]N-c-W-n\v sNe-hmm- sXc-s-Spv Io-j A\phm-Zw \Ip-p-q F Imcyw hn-kva-cnncnpp. AXn\v IrXy-amb IW-v Ce- Io-jW
- v t_m[nn-t-X
- p-.v Acw Hcp e-mWv FXn m\mYn aX hnizmkn
B-bn-cn-m-sa-X
- n-\m tXm]n-m
aX-ns kmaqly kmwkvIm-cnI B-cm-[\m Iqm-bva-I-fn \pg-p-I-bdn Ah-cpsS

kmaqly kwhn-[m-\- ]c-am-h[n NqjWw sNbvXv PohnXw Bkz-Zn-p-I, aX-n-eqsS
X\nv e`n-m-hp kmaqly kpc-bpw kmwkvIm-cnIXzhpw Ic--amm AXnt\mSv
klIcnpI. XpSnbhsmw Blzm\w \IpXmWv bpnhmZmNmcy
Fw.kn tPmk^ns IpdnpI.
2012 sk]vXw_
36
Hcp aney cq] Ctlw sNe-hg- n-Xv!

C-hnsS Nnn-t hnjbw asm-mWv. Ccw bpn-hm-Zn-I Akw-nb-n-tetm ]me-san-tetm BWv
a--cn-p--sX-n F{X tImSn cq]
C-h sNe-h-gn-pw. am{X-a-, C{Xbpw
h-enb XpI sNe-h-gn Ch-scms
sX-cs
- -Sp-s
- -m-ep Ah Fm-bn-cn-pw. ]ns \psS P\m-[n-]Xy-n\pw `c-WI
- q-S
- n\pw \nba hyhpw Fm-bn-cnpw hne.
teJ-I tPmkv Iho-\-dmb bpn-hmZ {]N-c-W-thZn {]kn-o-I-cn-,
Gp-am-\q tKm]m-e Fgp-Xnb bpnhm-Zn-bpsS kmaqly hoWw F ]pkv-X-Is ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-Xv bpn-hm-Zn-I kaq-l
- n Fs\ CS]-g-I-W-sapw Pohn--W-sapw ]Tnn-p- ]pkvXIw F \nemWv.
B ]pkvXIw ]Tn-p--Xn\v apv AXn-s cNbnXmhns\ ]cn-N-b-s-Smw.
""{i-o Gp-am-\q tKm]m-e hmb-\
- m-n-Sb
- n kp]-cn-Nn-X\
- m-Wv. bpn-hmZ-s-p-dnv kaY-ambpw ka-{K-ambpw
imkv{Xo-ba
- mbpw A\-h[n teJ-\
-
c-Nn-n-p-v. \nb-a]
- c
- n-m-\
- n At-l
- n-\p AKm-[a
- mb ]mnXyw
sX-fn-bn-p Hcp {_lXv {Khpw
A-tlw Fgp-Xn-bn-p-v'' ""...Cv {io.
G-p-am-\q Hcp aPn-kvt{S-m-Wv.''(12)
teJ-Is\ asmcp ev ]cn-Nb-s-Sp-p-Xv IqSn hmbnm A-tl-w bpn-hmZn kmln-Xy-im-Jv \-In-b kw`m-h-\-I-fpw tkh-\-fpw hy-am-Ipw.
""AXp-t]m-se-Xs Nne {]tXyI
hnj-b
- f
- n Bh-iy-amb teJ-\
-
In-msX h-tm, Xs av tPmen-Isfm-s amn-shv Ah Fgp-Xn-X kplr-mWv Gp-am-\q tKm]m-e. cpt]cpw (a-smv tPmk^v CS-ad
- p-Iv- t- eJ-I) bpn-hmZn {]m-\
- ns kPo-h {]h-I-cm-b-Xp-sImv {]tXyI-w \n ]d-bp-n''(13)
bpn-hm-Zn-In-Sb
- n C{X-tbsd
{]-ik
- vX\
- m-b, aPn-kvt{S-ns D-ch
- mZn-Xz-ap tKm]m-e Xs HutZym-KnI
D-ch
- m-Zn-Xz-fpw IrXy-\nh-lW
-
- fpw Ah-K-Wnv bpn-hm-Zn-Ip-thn kaYhpw ka-{Khpw imkv{Xo-b-
aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fn IS-p-Iq-Snb ùXnI

hmZn-I-fmWv aXs A]-am-\n-m hrn-tI-Sp-Ifpw
A[man-I-Xbpw kZmNmccmln-Xyhpw
sNp-Xv FXmWv Ip-hm-fn-I Fp
-sImv aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fn \np-m-hp-Xv F
tNmZyn\p Dcw.
hp-amb teJ-\- Fgp-Xp-I-bm-bn-cpp-sh-Xv Abm hln m\-ns Hu-Xyhpw D-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw Hm-s-nepw Hgn-hm-t--Xm-bn-cp-p.
AXv sNbvXn Fv am{Xa, Xs
IrXy-\nh-l-W-nepw D-c-hm-Zn-Xznepw shw tNv At-ls
- a-gpXn
kaq-l
- n {]N-cn-n-s
- X-sqIqSn
Adn-mte bpn-hm-Zn-bpsS bYmY
a-pJw shfnw ImWq.
""aZy-]n-c
- p-Xv, tamjvSn-c
- p-Xv, hy`nN-cn--cpXv XpS-nb "AcpXp'I aX]--c - amb hne-p-If
- m-Wv. aX-]c
- a
- mb Acw hne-p-I aXm-\p-bm-bn-Isf Dt--in-npm-n-bn-p--h-bm-Wv. "A-cpXp'-IfpsS AXncv ewLn-p-h
- v kzK-cmPyw \jvSs
- -Sp-sav am{X-a
- , \
in-bpw e`n-pw. ac-Wm-\-c Po-hnX-w kpJ-Ic
- a
- m-bn-cn-m Ccw Nne
"{hX-' A\p-jT
v n-W
- s
- a-mWv aX ]Tn-n-p--Xv. ùXnI PohnXw
am-{X-ta-bp-q-shv Icp-Xp bpn-hmZn-Ifpw AsXms A\p-kc
- n-W
- s
- av
]d-m As\ sNm ]epw
Ign-s-p-h-cn-I-bn-.''(14)
2012 sk]vXw_
37
C{Xbpw DX m\w Ae-c

- n-p \nba ]n-X bpn-hm-Zn-bm-bm Abmv F{X A[x]Xnmw F-Xn-\p sXfn-hp-Iq-Sn-bmWv tKm]m-es Cu hcn-I. cmPys ]ucs
A-hI
- miw kwc-n-p-In-m B{i-bnp tImS-Xn-bnse Hcp aPn-kvt{Sv,
A-bm bpn-hm-Zn-bm-sW-nepw Abmfp-sS m\w ad-m ]mSn-m-bn-cp-p.
A-bm Xs HutZym-KnI IrXy-\nhl-W
- fpw D-ch
- m-Zn-Xz-fpw Ah-KWn-v Ccw \nb-a-hn-cp-hpw km-aqly-t{Zml-]c
- h
- p-amb Imcy- kaq-ln- {]N-cn-n-m\pw ]Tn-n-m\pw
X-s hne-s kabw sNe-h-gn-p-sh-Xv F{X-am{Xw henb A]-cm-[hpw
A-[man-IX
- b
- pa!
Atlw \Inb kt-is
- a-m-W.v
aZy-]nv Iqm-Sp-I, ]W-ap-m-m
A-[zm-\n-msX sImbpw tamj-Whpw Ifhpw Icn--bpw Agn-a-Xnbpw
X-n-p-Ifpw \S-p-I. AWn-If
- psS Ima-shdn ]qo-I-cn-m Fv am--Kh-pw kzoI-cn-p-I. tKm]m-es\ t]m-ep bpn-hm-Zn-I \nb-ah
- m-gvNb
- psS D-
cmPys ]ucs A-h-Imiw kwc-n-p-In-m B{i-bn-p tImS-Xn-bnse Hcp aPn-kvt{Sv,

Abm bpn-hm-Zn-bm-sW-nepw Abm-fpsS m\w ad-m ]mSn-m-bn-cp-p. Abm
bpnhmZn Bbn FXns t]cn HutZym-KnI IrXy-\nh-l-W-fpw D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-fpw
Ah-K-Wnv \nb-a-hn-cp-hpw kmaqlyt{Zml-]-c-hp-amb Imcy- kaq-l-n {]N-cn-nm\pw ]Tn-n-m\pw Xs hne-s kabw sNe-h-gn-p-sh-Xv F{X-am{Xw henb A]-cm
-[hpw A[man-I-X-bpa!
-X m\--fn hncm-Pn-m \-ps-S \nb-ah
- y-h
- b
- psS Ah FmIpw. aPn-ktv {Sv Xs Xs Imcy-\nhl-W
- n shhpw ambhpw tNv
X-s BZi {]N-c-W-n-\p te-J\ ]pkvXI cN-\v B kabw sNeh--gn- pI F NXnbpw h-\bpw sNp-I. B NXn-bn-eq-sSbpw h-\-bn-eqs-Sbpw e`n-p kabw kaq-l-n
Ip--hm-fn-Isf krjvSn-p, kZm-Nmc
[m-anI aqey-sf \in-n-p sXpI- krjvSn-m ]cn-{i-an-p-I! C-tl-w Xo-bmbpw ]d-bp-Xv {]mhnI-am-nb BmY-Xb
- p- bpn-hmZn-Xs
- -bm-W.v Xm Fv kt-ia- mtWm
kaq-l
- n\v \Ip-X
- v, B ktiw
X-s Pohn-X-nepw ]c-am-h[n ]-I-m- {ian-p-shXmWv tKm]m-es
{]-tXy-IX
- .
ssewKn-IX
- b
- p-ambn _-s \nch-[n \ntZ-i- bpn-hm-Zn-I-fpsS
[m-anI kZm-Nmc ]mT-f
- n-ep-v. Ahbn-\nv ctm aqtm DZm-lc
- W
-
- -IqSn ]cn-tim-[n-mw. ""D`bk-X{- ]Im-c-ap GsXmcp ssewKnI _sbpw \mw AwKo-I-cnt aXn-bm-Iq.
A-XmWv imkv{Xo-ba
- mb \ne-]mSv''(15) CXp-Xs A]w-IqSn hni-Za
- mbn:
""D`bk-X-{]-Im-c-ap GsXmcp
ssewKnI _-sbpw bpn-hm-ZnI AwKo-I-cnt Xocq. ssewKnI _w- ]m]tam sXtm A. CXv {]IrXn-bpsS \nb-aa
- m-Wv. ssewKnI hnImcw
{]Ir-Xn-Z
- a
- m-Wv. GsXmcp kv{Xopw
]p-cp-j\pw AXv ]qo-I-cn-m-\p
A-hI
- m-ia
- p-v. hnhmlw ssewKnI _-ns\mcp XS--am-I-cp-Xv. a\pjy
kaq-l
- ns BZy-Im-e
- f
- n kv{- Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw Ahn-jvSs
- -Sp CW--I -fp-ambn _-s-Sp-am-bn-cp-p. ]no-SmWv ]ptcm-lnX hKhpw ssZh-fpw Bcm-[-\-Ifpw hnhml k{-Zm-b-
-fp-sams Dcp-n-cn-p-h--Xv.(16)
bpn-hm-Zn-If
- psS anX-amb ssewKnIXm \ne-]m-Sm-Wn-X.v hnhmlw \S-tms. ]s ssewKn-IX `mcy `m-m-cn HXp--cp-Xv. AXv ]pd-tn-d--Ww. hnhmlw ssewKn-I-X-p am\-Z
a
- mbn FSp-p-Iq-Sm. C-sXmw \nv ]d-bmw, t{]mm-ln-nmw. \n-fpsS kmaqly kwhn-[m-\n-\-Iv {]tbm-K-hI-cn-mw. ]s, AXv imkv{Xob coXn-bm-Wv. AXmWv {]Ir-Xn-Z \ne-]m-Sv Fs-mw
{]-Jym-]n-p-X
- n\v apv {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw
imkv{X-sbpw kw_-nv bYmY
hnh-chpw hnm-\hpw ImgvN-m-Sp-Ifp-ap Hcp kwkvIrXkaqlw tIc-fnepw temI-p-X-sbpw Ds
Xn-cn-d
- n-sh--nepw CXv {]kn-o-Ic
- n-p-Xn\v apv Dsm-t-n-bn-cp-p.
X-fpsS ]qhn-Im-Nm-cy NmI-\m-sW ImcyamWv teJ-I ]d-Xv ""Cy-bnXs Nmm-I\pw
a-p Nne aljn-Ifpw \mkvXnI Zi\-ns BNm-cyamcmbn Adn-b-sSp-h
- c
- mWv'' B Nmm-Iap-\n-bpsS A\m-imky D]-tZ-i- bpn-hm-Zn-IfpsS ]mT-]p-kX
v Iw/ASn-m\ {Kw
(bp-n-Z--i-\-w, F.Sn tIm--h q {S-v,
tImgn-tmSv) hn-hc
- n-p-p. ""Ay-n2012 sk]vXw_
38
bmsXmv B\-s {]Zm\w sNp-p-thm, AXv \n-h-ln-p-Ib

- mWv Ah- sNt-X
- .v ap\n-bm-b hymk-t- ]mepw ]d-bp-Xv Ima-hn-h-i-bmb kv{Xosb- Xr]vXn-s-Sp-Ww Fm-Wv. {_m-W-cpsS apJy-tZ-h-\mb N{ Xs
Kpcp-hmb _rl-kv]Xn-bpsS `mcy-Xmc-sb-{]m-]n-p--Xn Hpw ssha\kyw Imn-bn-n-. Ku-X-a ]Xv\n-bmb
Al-eybpw C{\pw X-n-ep-m-bn-cp
_-s-p-dnv A-dn-bm-h
- c
- ptm?
AXp-sIm-p-Xs
- ssewKn-Ia
- mbn Zcn{Z-\m-tI bm-sXm-cp Bh-iy-hp-an-.
CjvSa\p-k-cnv G-Xv kpJhpw A\p-`hn-p-I. _-em--Im-c-ambn sNp-sXmpw ]m]-as
- -mWv a\p ]d-ncn-p-X
- v. AXp-sIm-v Atbm tZh- s c, kzw B- \ - - I a-
A\p-jvTn-m-epw. {ip-Xn hne-p-If
- mWv
{]iv\s
- a-n AXv \n-m-ca
- m-Wv. almm- Xs {ip-Xn--I-fpsS hne-pIsf ]e-X-c-n hn-K-Wn-m-dp-v.
kpJ-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bm-sW-n AXv t\Sp-Xn\v _pn-]c
- a
- mb h-ni-Zo-Ic
- W
- hpw
DNn-Xw-X-s. Ima-tZ-h- C{m-Zn-Isf
t]mse Hcp tZh X-sbnt''(17)
BNm-cys amK-\ntZ-i
- inck-m-h-ln-p A\p-bm-bn-hr-w. IqSpX- hni-Zo-Ic
- W
- t- aXpw Bh-iy-an-m
\n-tZ-i-. bpn-hm-Zn-IfpsS [m-an-I kZm-Nmc \ntZ-i

- f
- mWv \mw hmbn---Xv. IpSpw-_-n\v ]pd-p-Xs
ssew-Kn-I-X. AXns eytam AXncp-If
- n-m B\-w. Pohn-Xe
- yw Xs D-X-amb B\-w.
tem-I \mkvXn-I-X-bpsS h-am\-Ime hmhv tUmInkns {_nWnse _kv Imbn\v \mkvXnI temIw Gsd sImn-tLm-jn-p-sIm-n-cn-pp. AXnse ]c-ky-hm-NIw CXm-Wv.
""There's probably no God. Now stop worrying and enjoy your life'' CtX-Im-cyw-Xs A]w ]cn-Wm-a-tmsS tIc-fn- imkv{X-ns Ipm-b-an-v bpn-hmZ \mkvXnI {]N-cWw \S-p
kbkv {Sv {]N-cn-n-p-p. Ah
Cd-nb So jn Bte-J\w sNbvX
hcnI ""No God, Now stop worrying and
enjoy your life'' AsX X-fpsS PohnX
eyw kpJn-m am{X-am-sWv s\-s-gpXn Hn-p-\-S-p--h.
B kpJ-n\v IpSp-w_w XS-a
- m-bnq-Sm. ssewKn-IX
- v GsX-nepw AXnh-c
- p-If
- p-m-bn-q-Sm. km-nI
_pn-apv PohnXw Bkz-Zn-p--Xn\v
XS-a
- m-bn-q-Sm. AXn\v ]cn-lmcw tamj-Wtam sImtbm NXntbm h-\tbm Xntm Agn-aX
- ntbm Hpw {]iv\a-. Xn-n-p `c-Wk
- w-hn-[m-\w
m]n-m GXv \nIr-jSv a
- mK-f
- pw
kzoI-cn-mw. thmp-I hne-sIm-Sp-v hmn-bpw X-fpsS eyw t\-Sm- w.
X-fpsS kaq-l
- n ]pcp-j am-
hnhmtlXc ssewKnI_w bpn-hm-Zn-Iv t{]mm-lnn-mw, X-fpsS kmaqly kwhn-[m-\-n-\-Iv {]tbm-K

-hI-cn-mw. ]s, AXv imkv{Xob coXn-bm-Wv.
AXmWv {]Ir-Xn-Z \ne-]m-Sv Fs-m-ap \ne-]mSv {]Jym
-]n-p--Xn\v apv {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw imkv{X-sbpw kw_n bYmY hnh-chpw hnm-\hpw ImgvN-m-Sp--ap Hcp
kwkvIrX kaqlw apnepsv HmtXpv.
{Xw aXn Fpw Ah IeymWw Ign-pItbm km-\
- sf D]m-Zn-n-p-It- bm
thspw \ntZ-ia- p-.v A-c
- w ]pcpjam ssewKn-IX
- b
- n-\
- n-v AIv
\nm-s\mpw ]d-bp-n-. Ah-cpsS Ima-]qo-Ic
- W
-
- n-\p- \ntZiw AXntesd \nIr-jvSa
- m-Wv.- ""sshZyimkv{Xw
A- wKo-Ic
- n-p co-Xn-bn ssewKnI
_-n G--s-v \nb-a-n\v ]nSnsIm-Sp-msX kz-X-{-\mbn Ign-bp-IbmWv A`n-Imayw''(18) X-fpsS AWnIv hy`n-Nmcw am{X-a
- , _emkwK-fpw ]oU-\
- fpw hsc \S-m-\p
\ntZ-iw. Fnpw C-h [manI kZmNmc {]kwKw \S-p-p. sNIp-m
thZ-tam-Xp-Xv t]m-se. C{Xbpw D-cWn-I-fn\nv [man-IX aX-n-sXmtWm bpn-hm-Z
- n-s-XmtWm Fv
]Ish-fn-w-t]mse hy-am-Wv.
]S-h
- s\ ]S-X
- m-cv? AYhm {]]-sa-m `qan-bnse GXm\pw ssPh]-ZmY- am{Xw!
ap teJ-\-nse {]Xn-]mZy hnj-ba-s-n t]mepw teJ-I- Xs te- J- \ - n
G-sd B-th- i- t m- s S
D-bn-p
Hcp tNm- Z y- a pv. ""-kvt\l kwhm-Z-n ]e-X-hW Bhnv {]tbm--Kn-p-Im-Wp hm-mWv ]S-h
- F-X.v BcmWv
]-S--h. Cv Cu `q-ap-Jv ImWp- ac-tfm sNSn-It- fm ]n-Itfm
ar-Ktfm a\p-jytcm H-pw GsX-n2012 sk]vXw_
39
ep-w ]S--h Dm-n-b-X-. Ch-bpsS-sbmw ]S-tm-s\bpw ]S-tm-ntbbpw \ap-s-mw Adn-bmw. A-hs

- bms ]cn-Wm-a--{]-Xyp]m-Z\ {]IrXn
amK--fn-eqsS Dcp-n-cnv hn-p-hb
- m-Wv. Fn-cns ]S-h
- F
hmv Bsc Ipdn-mWv {]tbm-Kn-n-cnp--Xv?'' teJ-I {]]-s `q-anbn-se kky--fnepw GXm\pw Po-hnhK--fnepw ]cn-an-X-s-Sp-n-bn-cnpp F Zpc-a
- mWv ChnsS Zinm-\m-Ip--Xv. Atlw ]S--h-s\-pdnv Ifn-bm-m tNmZn tNmZyw Atl-ns kp-NnX am\-knI \ne-hmcw
hnfn-tm-Xp-p. Cv Is-m km[n- {]] Nn{X-n `qan-bpsS m\w, \mw ImWp Hcp aWX-cn-bp-sStbm Hcp Xm-{X-bp-sStbm am{Xw m\-tabpq hen--ns Imcy-n.
B `qan-bnse ssPh-temIw Bcv krjvS- np F N-Xs teJ-Is {]]- k]-nse kp-NnX Nn
hy--am-p-p. ap teJ-\-n At-l
- ns {]] [mcW \mw N
sN-bvXX
- m-Wv. AXnepw F{Xtbm Ip-Spm-bn Cu teJ-\-nse At-l-ns- {]] k]w!
ac-fpw ]n-Ifpw arK-fpw a\pjycpw ]cn-Wm-a-n-eqsS cq]-s-p-shm-Wtm teJIs A\pam\w. ]cnWm-a-hmZw Cv imkv{X-temIw Xn-f tIhew \mkvXnI ùXnI bpn-hm-Zn-If
- psS Bibpw kz]v\hpw A-hn-izm-khpw am{X-am-Wv. ]cn-Wm-as- Ipdnv \nb-X-amb imkv{X amK-fn- e
- qsS bmsXmcp hni-Zo-Ic
- W
- hpw \-Im Ign-bm-Xv \h Umhn-\n-kn-s {_m v Aw_m-kn-Ud
- mb tUmInkn\nt\bpw kl-{]-h-Itcbpw
Gsd oWnnppv.
]cn-Wm-a-hmZw imkv{X-temIw Xn-

f tIhew \mkvXnI ùXnI bpnhm-Zn-I-fpsS Bibpw kz]v\hpw A-hnizm-khpw am{X-am-Wnv. ]cn-Wm-as Ipdnv
\nb-Xamb imkv{X amK--fn-eqsS bmsXmcp
hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw \Im Ign-bm-Xv \h Umhn-\n
-k-ns {_m v Aw_m-kn-U-dmb tUmInkn\nt\bpw
kl-{]-hItcbpw Gsd oWnnppv.
\h Umhn-\n-kspdnv ]e
bpn-hm-Zn-Ipw tI-dn-hp-t]m-ep-an
F-X
- mWv bmYmYyw. ]cn-Wmaw hn-izmkkwlnXbmbn hniz-kn-p-Ibpw {]-Ncn-n-p-Ibpw sNp k-aq-la
- p-.v- A-hn-izmka\p-k-cnv Pohn-p--Xv
hyn]camb ImcyamWv. ]s A-Xns\ imkv{Xo-bs
- a te_-sem-nv am-v sNp-Xv imkv{XtemI-tm-Spw
a\p-jy-Ip-e-tmSpw sNp A\o-Xnbpw A[man-IX
- b
- p-a
- msX as-m-W.v
]cn-Wm-ahpw Poh-Pm-Xn-If
- psS D]nbpw t]mI-s, tIhew Hcp ssPhtIm-iw AYhm Pohs XpSnv hsc
F-s\ cq]-s-p-shv hkvXp-\n-jvThpw imkv{Xo-bh
- p-ambn hni-Zo-Ic
- n-m
ssPh imkv{X-n\v km[y-a-. Fns C{X sshhn-[y-]qW-amb kky
P-p-tem-Iw.
teJ-Is ASp tNmZyw ""F-mWv ]S-h
- s BsI-p-I F tNmZyn-\v hy-amb Hcp D-chpw kv-t\l-kw-hm-Z
- n\ntm kvt\l-kw-hmZ-m-cpsS {]am-W-amb Izp-B-\n--\ntm e`n-p-n-'' FmWv. ]cn-ip
Izp-B
- Hcm-hn hmbn-n-cp-s-ntem AX kvt\l-kw-hmZw amknI
n-c-ambn hmbn-m-dp-m-bn-cp-s-ntem Cu Btcm-]Ww Dm-Ip-am-bn-cpn-. ""kvt\l-kw-hm-Z-n ]e-X-hW Bhnv {]tbm-Kn-p-Im-Wp
hm-mWv ]S- F-Xv.'' FXv AtX ]mc{Km^n Xs ]d-bp-n-SmWv teJIs BibmncX t_m[ys-SpXv.
teJ-Is asmcp Btcm-]Ww ""kvt\-l kwhm-Z

- m-cpsS {]am-Wa
- mb IzpB-\n\ntm e`n-p-n'' Fm-Wv.
]cn-ip Izp-B-\nse Nne hN-\-fp-sS ae-bmf hnh\w ChnsS ]-I-n-bm Xs B Btcm-]W
-
- ns
_men-iX t_m[y-s-Spw.
""Hmtcm hkv X p- h n\pw AXns
{]IrXw \Ip-Ibpw Fnv (A-Xn-\v)
amK-Zi\w sNbvXh
- \
- mtcm Ah-\s{X
R-fpsS cn-Xm-hv''.(19)
""Xm\-msX bmsXmcp Bcm-[y-\pan-m--h-\mb Am-lp-hm-W-h. AZr-iyhpw Zriyhpw Adn-bp-h
- \
- m-Ipp
A-h. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-\n[n--bp-am-Ipp (A-h). Xm\-msX bmsXm-cp Bcm-[y-\p-an-m-h
- \
- mb Amlp-hm-Wh
- , cmPm-[n-Im-ca
- p-h
- \pw ]c-a ]cn-ip-\pw kam-[m\w \Ip-h-\pw {]Xm-]nbpw ]c-am-[n-Im-cnbpw alXz-ap--h\pw BIpp Ah. Ah
]p-tNp-X
- n\n-smw Amlp
F{Xtbm ]cn-ip-. {kjvSmhpw \namXm-hpw cq]w \Ip--h-\p-ab A-mlp-hs{X Ah. Ah\v Ghpw Da--a mb \ma-f
- p-v. BIm-i
- f
- nepw `qan-bn-ep-ap Ahs\ {]Ion-p-p.
Ah-\s{X {]Xm-]nbpw bpn-am-\pw.''(20)
""Amlp Ah-\-msX Bcm-[-\-l-an-. Fspw Pohn-n-cn-p-h-. Fmw \nb-{n-p--h. ab-tam Dd-tam Ahs\ _m[n-p-I-bn-. Ah-t-XmWv BIm-i`- q-an-bn DsX-mw. Ahs A\p-hm-Z-{]-Im-c-a-msX Ah-s-bS- p- ip]mi \S-m\m-cp-v. Ah-cpsS apn-ep-Xpw ]nn-ep-Xpw Ah Adn-bp-p. A-hs- Adn-hn\nv Ah Cn-p-2012 sk]vXw_
40
X-msX (a-sm-pw) Ahv kqvaam-bn Adn-bm Ign-bn-. Ahs A[nIm-c-]oTw BIm-i-`q-an-Isf apgp-h D-sm-p-X
- m-Ipp. Ah-bpsS kwc-Ww Ah\v Hpw `mc-ap--X-. Ah- D-X\pw alm-\p-as{X'' Cu hN\--Iq-SmsX \nc-h[n hN-\- hnip- Izp-B\
- n\nv D-cn-m k-m[n-pw.
hnip Izp-B Am-lp-hns\
hy-a
- mbn a\-n-em-n-c
- p-p-v. CsXm-pw Adn-bmsX teJ-I tNmZyw
B-hn-p-sIm-t-bn-cn-p-p.
teJ-I XpS-cpp: ""Fmw ]S-h- ]S-X
- m-sW-n, Fm hkvXp-fpw Ahs krjvSn-If
- m-sW-n, Fmn-\pw Hcp {kjvSm-hpv F tIhe
bp-nsb ASn-m-\-am-n-bmWv ]S-hs AkvXnXzw sXfn-bn--s-Sp-sX-n B ]S-h
- s\ ]S-Xv Bcv F tNmZy-n\pw Dcw e`n-t-X
- pv.''
alm-bp-n-bmbpw AXn-`b
-
- c tNmZy-ambpw Fgp-
- n-n-cn-b
- m-Wv tPmkv.
apkv-enw-I Am-lp-hn hniz-kn-pXpw Ahs\ am{Xw Bcm-[n-p-Xpw
Cu Hcp bpn-bpsS ASn-m-\-nem-sW aqV[mc-W-bn\nv D`hn hnhctSmWv Cu tNmZyn\v
t{]-cIw. krjvSn-Isfpdn N-bn
{kjvSm-hns\ krjvSn-X
- m-sc tNmZyw
Xs bpn-cl
- n-Xhpw hnUvVnw \nd--X
- p-am-Wv.
]ZmY-s-p-dn N-bn, ]-Zm-Ys krjvSn ]Zm-Ym-Xo-X-\mb
A-m-lpsh ]ZmY-sa \ne-bn k]nv ]ZmYs Ipdnv hnNn-\w
\S-m ]mI-n-ep Xs lrZ-b-
hpw akvXn-jvIhpwshv Am-lp-shp-dnv Hcp tcJm-Nn{Xw \nan-p

bp-n-hmZn t\Xm-hns bpn-cm-lnXyw {]ISamWv.
teJ-Is {]]m\w \mw a\n-em-n-b-Xm-Wv. `qan-bnse GXm\pw
Nne ssPh hkvXp- am{X-amWv teJ-\-nse At-l-ns {]]-w.
bpn-hn-Nm-c
- n {]kn-o-Ic
- n A`nap-J-nse {]]-amIs, A-an-msX A\--ambn \ov ]c-p-In-S-p-Xpw! A{Xbpw {]hn-im-e-amb {]]-n\npw tIhew `qan-bnse ssPh-hK-n-te-p ]cnWmaw IuXpI-Ic
- w-Xs
- .
{]]w Fsv Cu {]]-
- n\-I-p-\nv a\-n-em-m km[y-as-mWv B[p-\nI ùXnI imkv{X
knm-- kaYn-p--Xv. am{X-a, kqva ]ZmY temIhpw As\-Xs
- . Hcp hkvXp-hns m\hpw
{]th-Khpw Hcp-anv hy-ambn a\-nem-pI Akm-[y-sav A\n-n-XXz
knm-hpw kaYn-p-p. Poh-s\
{]Xn-`m-k
- ns Ah-bpw hyXy-kvX-a
- . Poh sImv Dt-in-p-Xv Bm-h-. Bmhv a\p-jy-_p-nv N sNmt\m a\-n-em-mt\m km[ya-m Aù-XnI Ah--bm-Wv.
ùXn-I-ambn C{Xbpw ]cn-an-X-amb
lrZ-bhpw Xe-tmdpwshv AXn-eqsS
e-`n-p _pn D]-tbm-Knv ]ZmYs-bpw {]]--sbpw Poh-s\-bpwt]m-epw a\-n-em-m Ign-bm AtX _pn-sIm-p-Xs Am-lp-hn\v
aq--cq-]hpw `mhhpw Dm-ntb Xocq Fv hmin]nSnpXv anX-`m-jb
- n
]-d-m {àhpw hn{`m-n-bp-a-msX
F-m-W?v
F.-hn. tPmkns {]] k]w
F-sv ap teJ-\-nepw Chn-sSbpw kqNn-n-n-cp-p. C\nbpw AXv Bh-n-t-X
- n-. Atlw Cpw AXn-cp-I-fn-m B {]] k]n Xs-bm-sWv At-l-ns
te-J\
-
- n\npw a\-n-em-t-n-bncn-p-p. Am-bn-cp-p-sh-n adp-]Sn
teJ-\-n Amcyw hy-am-t-Xm-bn-cp-p. AXp-m-bn-n-. AXncp-I-fn-m {]] k]w nc-
{]m]nI {]-Xn-`m-ksf
]cmainptm B-Ir
-Xn ]dtbnSv AXns
B-IrXnbpw {]-IrXn
hyamtnSv
{]-Ir-Xn-bpw hcp
Imppv Izp-B-. CXv a
-\nemIWsan a\n
\nv A--]w Ipipv
HgnhmWsav am{Xta D
-]tZinm\pq.
AXsn Izp--B-\nse
GXv hN\nemWv
teJI I A_sav
IrXyambn hy--ampIbmWv thXv.
2012 sk]vXw_
41
nXn {]] knm--n\npw

D-m-Ip-X
- m-Wv. 18, 19 \q-m--p-If
- nse
{]] k-
- ]-am-Wn-Xv. n-c
n-Xn
{]] k]-n-\pw ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Zn-\pw-th-n kwkm-cn-m temIv
Nne bm-Ym-nI \mkvXnI ùXnI
bpn-hm-Zn-If
-
- msX Cmcp-an-.
]ZmY-s-p-dnpw {]]--sp-dnpw Poh-s\-p-dnpw imkv{X-sp-dnpw bmsXmcp [mc-W-bp-an-m
teJ-Is Cu hcn-I Hcp Xam-i-bmbn Bkz-Zn-m-hp-X
- m-W.v ""BIm-i
- n\pw `qan-p-a
- pdw IS-m imkv{X-{]-] t_m[-amWv Apw Cpw Fm aX-p-ap--Xv. `qan ]c-Xpw
B-Imiw `qan-bpsS taem-p-am-sWv hniz-kn-p-Ibpw Apw hnpw hmfpw
Bbp-[-am-p-Ibpw H-Iw, Igp-I, IpXn-c Fnhsb hml-\-ambn D]-tbmKn-- bpw sNbvXn-cp {]mIrX ImeL-
- f
- n Fgp-Xn-bp-m-s
- aX-{K- \qdv iX-am\w icnsbvv hnizkn-p aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS imkv{Xt_m-[-ns Ah ]d-bm-Xn-cn-bmWv \-Xv.''
{]]--sbpw BIm-i-`q-an-I-sfbpw Ipdn teJ-I-s k]w ap-te-J-\hpw Cu teJ-\hpw N sNbv-X-Xn\npw hy-am-bn. teJ-I
F-m aX--sfbpw Ds-Spn ImS-Sv shSn-sh-p-Ib
- mWv sNbvXX
- .v A-cw Hcp s]mXp-{]-kX
v m-h\ ]cn-KW
- n-t-Xn-. kvt\l kwhmZw amkn-Ibpw
A-Xns AWn-b-d- in]n-Ifpw {]-h---Icpw Fm aX--sf-p-dnpw kwkm-cn-m _m[y-c
-
- . Ahv Am-lp-hns aX-amb Ckv-em-an-s\-pdn-t kwkm-cn-t-X
- p-q. kpJn-pI F Htc-sbmcp ey-hp-ambn ISp-h Nm-Is t]cnepw \ne-\nXv aXw XsbmWtm.
hncn-m-nb `qan-sb-p-dnpw sXmnem-nb `qan--sb-p-dnpw ]cXpw Dcp-Xpamb `qan-sb-p-dnpw BImi
taIq-c-sb-p-dn-p-samw ]cn-ip
Izp--B {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-p-v. `qan-bnse a\p-jy-sbpw av Pp-f
- p-sSbpw
B-hmk hyh--sb-p-dnv {]Xn-]mZn-p-tm hncn-m-nb `qanbpw sXmnem-nb `qanbpw kky-tem-I-sbpw
ùXn-I-ambn C{Xbpw ]cn-an-X-amb lrZ-bhpw

Xetmdpw shv AXn-eqsS e`n-p
_pn D]-tbm-Knv ]ZmY-sbpw {]]--sbpw
Poh-s\-bpw-t]mepw a\-n-em-m Ign-bm AtX
_pn-sIm-p-Xs Am-lp-hn\v aq-cq-]hpw
`mhhpw Dm-ntb Xocq Fv hmin]nSnpXv
anX-`m-j-bn ]d-m {àhpw hn{`m-n-bp-a-msX
asm.
ssP-h temI-s-bpw-Ip-dnv {]Xn-]m-Znp-tm ]c `qanbpw cm]-I-ep-Isf-p-dnv {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-tm tKmfmIr-Xn-bn-ep `qanbpw ImWmw. AXpt]m-se `qan-bnse Bhmk hyh-sb-p-dnv {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-tm BImi-sa taIq-cbpw AXv ]cn-N-b-sSp--p-p. AXmbXv, {]m]nI {]-Xn`m-ksf ]cmainptm B-IrXn ]dtbnSv AXns BIrXnbpw
{]-IrXn hyamtnSv {]-Ir-Xnbpw hcp Imppv Izp-B. CXv
a-\nemIWsan a\n \nv A-]w Ipipv HgnhmWsav am{Xta
D-]tZinm\pq. AXsn Izp-B-\nse GXv hN\nemWv teJI
I A_sav IrXyambn hy-am-pIbmWv thXv.
Izp-Bs
- \-p-dnv {]mY-an-Ia
- mbn a\-n-em-t Imcyw Izp-B im-kv{X knm-
- ]Tn-n-m- h- {K-a
- . AXn-d
- n-bX
- ns Dtiyw IzpB Xs hy-am-p-p. ""AXm-Ip-p {Kw. AXn kwi-bt- a-bn-. kqv-aX ]men-p--hv t\hgn ImWn-p-X
- s{X AXv'' (2:2)
kqvaX ]men-p--hv amKZ-i\ {K-am-sW--Xn bmsXmcp
kwi-b-n-\p-an-S-bn Fv Izp-B
hy--am-ptm Xs sXfn-bn-s GsX-nepw imkv{Xob hkvXp-XIs-Xnsc AXn Hcp hN-\w-t]mepw ImWm km[y-a- FXv IqSn a\-nemWw.
teJ-Is hmp-I ISsaSpv ]d-m "Apw hnpw hmfpw Bbp[-am-p-Ibpw H-Iw, Igp-X, IpXnc Fn-hsb hml-\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp {]mIrX Ime-L-
- -
fn- Cd--s ]cn-ip

Izp-B\
- n' h-kX
v p-\n-j-v
T-ambn sXfnbn imkv{Xo-b I-s-s-ep-Iv FXncv \np
bm-sXmpw Cm-sb-Xv F{Xam{Xw
A-p-XIca!
]cn-ip Izp-B \qdp-i-X-am\w
icn-bm-sWv hniz-kn-p-Ib
- ap-ke
-v nwI- AXv Ah-cpsS sXfn-hp-I D-sm-p Dd-m-Wv. AXn ss\Xn-Ia-m-sXm-p-an Fv imkv{X-ns
N-cn-{X-ns {]h-N\
-
- f
- psS B-cnI k-bpsS [manI kZm-Nmc kti-ns {]Ir-Xn-]c
- a
- mb hkvXp-XI
- f
- psS am\p-jnI aqey--fpsS sXfn-hp-Ifn-eqsS _e-s-Sp-nb Dd-m-Wv.
Izp-B-\n ]Xn-\mev \qm-mbn
\ne-sIm-p Hcp shp-hn-fn-bS-
- nb
h-N-\-ns hnh\w Cs\ hmbn-mw.
""\psS Zmk\v \mw Ah-X-cn-nv
sIm-Sp--Xns\ (]-cn-ip Izp-B-s\)
]-n \n kwi-bm-ep--fm-sW-n
A-Xn-tXpt]m-ep Hcp A[ym-b-san-epw \n sImp-hc
- n-I. Am-lphn-\v ]pdsa \np klm-bn-Isf-bpw hnfn-p-sIm-p-I. \n kXyhm-am-cm-sW-n (A-Xm-Wtm thXv)''(24)
Cu hN-\s XpSv Am-lphns XmoXv IqSn {in-p-Xv \v.
""\nv AXv sNm Ign-ns-n \nXv Hcn-epw sNm
I-gn-bp-I-bp-an-. a\p-jycpw Ip-Ifpw
C-\
- a
- mbn In-s
- -Sp \c-Im-nsb \n Imp-kq-n-p-sIm-p-I.
k-Xy-\n-tj-[n-Iv thn Hcp-n-sh2012 sk]vXw_
42
AXv.''(25)
teJ-Is XpShm-p-I Atlw
P\n-p-hf
- kaqlw \Inb {]iv\-tfm-Sp {]Xn-Ic
- W
- a
- m-Wv. ""`qan Dcp-Xm-sWv ]d-h
- sc sImp-Ibpw
a-X-{`-jvS-cm-p-Ibpw {`m-cm-p-Ibpw
sN-bvXn-cp-h
- c
- psS ]nap-d
- m im-kv{Xw D-cnv aXs \ymbo-I-cn-p-Ibpw bpn-hmZ \nco-izc Nn-Isf hna-in-m imkv{X hnm\ hnImk-s D]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv
Im-Wp-tm IuXpIw tXmp-p. AXp--sImv {]]-s Ipdn-p imkv-{X hnm\w hnfn bpn-hm-ZnI-sf \ni-_vZ-cm-m-sa aqV-[m-cW
th.''
teJ-I P\n-p-hf
- ]utem-knb- aX-n ({In-kvXp-a-Xw) k`bpw
]p-tcm-ln-Xamcpw cmPm-amcpw A`n\h ss__n-fnse hN-\
- sf tNmZyw
sN-p imkv{Xob Is--ep-Isf
\ncm-I-cn-p-Ibpw \njvI-cpWw XpIbpw Acw imkv{Xob hnj-b
-
kw-km-cn-n-cp imkv{X-Im-camsc \nc-cw ]oUn-n-p-Ibpw h[n-p-Ibpw
sNbvXX
- mWv 18,19 \qm-nse bqtdm]-yb imkv{X Ncn-{Xw. CIzn-kn-j
tImS-Xn-Isf t]Snv ]ecpw X-fpsS
I-s-e
- p-I ]pd-p-]d
- b
- m-Xn-cn-pItbm AX-s-n Kth-jW
-
- f
- n-\
- nv amdn-\np-Itbm BWv Av sNb-vXXv. Keo-en-tbmbpw {_qtWm-bp-sa-
temI \mkvXnI ùXnI hmZ-n\v DuPw ]Ip F-sXm-gn-m God Delusion F

]pkvX-I-ns kt-i-sa-m-Wv. temI-m-I-am-\-ap 550 tImSn a\p-jy {`mam-cmsW {`mv ]d-bp-I-b-msX a\pjy]ptcm-K-Xn-tm, imkv{X-nt\m kmln-Xy-nt\m
{]Ir-Xntm Bhmk hyh-tm Fv kw`m-h\ \In {]kvXpX IrXn?
mw Cu ]utem-kn-b aX-ns CcI-fm-W.v
]s AtX Ime-L-
- nX-sbm-Wv imkv{XobmSn-d-sbmpanm
Um-hn-\nkw imkv{X Ipm-ba
- nv AhX-cnXpw bqtdm-n {]N-cn--Xpw. B
A-im-k{v Xob knm-
- ns Dt]m-]--amWv tkmjy Umhn-\n-kw.
tkm-jy Umhn-\n-k
- n \np`hn knm-
- f
- mWv bqP-\n-khpw kb- n-^nIv dmkn-k-hpw \mkn-k-hp-samw. CXv a\p-jy-Ip-e-n\v \Inb
Zp-cn-X-v Ipw IW-p-an-. Cv
Um-hn-\n-ks
- a Aim-kv{Xob knm-n\v \mkvXnI ùXnI bpn-hmZn--In-Sb
- n-e
- msX thtcm-a
- n. C-cw Aim-kv{Xob knm---fpsS hm- imkv{X-ns t]cn kwkm-cn-p--Xnse AkmwKXyw Xncn-dn-n-cp-s-n!
Ccw CIznknj tImS-Xn-Ifpw
]o-U-\-fpw Npp-I-cn--ep-Ifpw Hcp`m-Kv \Sp hcp ka-b-p-Xs
B[p-\nI imkv{X-ns ]nXm-f
- mb
Atd-_y imkv{X-Im-cam Gsd ap-
t--d n-sm-n-cp-Xv Ckv-emapw hnm-\ kmZ-\h

- p-am-bp _-ns t\--Nn{Xw hc-p-Im-p-p. ssh-Zyim-kv-{X-cw-Ks AXnImb\mbncp
C_v\p ko\sb Ahnskbpw B-Pn{_-bp-sS ]nXmhmb Jhmcnkvanbpw
tPym-Xn-imkv{XcwKs {][m-\n-bm-bncp- _m\nbpw kmaqlyimkv{X cwK-s At{Kkc\mb C_v JZq\pw
ù-XnI imkv{X\mb A-_
- n-dq-Wnbpw ckX{n AdnbsSp Pm_n- C_v lm\psamaSp
tem-I \thmm\ \mbIcpsS Ncn-{Xw
{l-kzamsbnepw ]Tn-W
- s
- a hn-\oX-amb Hc-t]-b
- p-v tPm-kn-t\m-Sv. Fn-p-t]msc C{X hne-Ip-d B-tcm]-W
- .
tUmInkns\ ]cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-I
dnmUv tUmInkns ]pkvXI
- s-p-dnv hmNm-e\
- m-Ip-pv tPmkv
Xs teJ-\-n. ""dnmUv tUm-In-kns tKmUv sUeyq-j F {Kw- temI-nXs hnizm-kn-Isf
h-fs
- c-b[
- nIw Akz-a
- m-nb Hcp IrXn-bm-Wv. BtKmf \mkvXnI bpn-hmZ Nnm-K-Xnsb AXv kPo-h-am-p-Ibpw hnizm-kn-If
- psS aXn-{à Nn-bn
A-[n-jT
v n-Xa
- mb _meni hmZ-sf apcS-dp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B IrXnbpw AXn-s Imhpw hnizm-kn-Ip-ta
G-]n BLm-X-ns {]Xn-^-e-\- Aen sNm-Sns teJ-\-ns
hcn-In-Sb
- n hmbn-m-hp-X
- m-W.v ''
XpSv Atlw Fgp-Xp-p. ""aXhn-izm-k--hw-iob k{-Zm-b- am\h-cm-in-bn krjvSn-p ss\XnI {]iv\
-
- f
- n-tev hncNq-p IrXn F \ne-bn-emWv dnmUv tUmIn-kns {Ks aX hnizm-kn-I `btm-sSbpw Akz-X
- t- bm-sSbpw t\mn-m-Wp-X
- v.''
tPmkns Cu cv Ah-Im-i-hmZ--fpw tIhew hmZ-n-\p-t]mepw Aw2012 sk]vXw_
43
Ko-I-cn-m-h-X-. CXv ap teJ-\-n hy-am-n-bn-cp-p. AXn\n-v:

""tUm-Inkns {][m\ IrXn-bmb
God Delusion (ssZh hn{`m-n) Du--izm-kw hen-p-sIm-n-cn-p \nco-izc-hm-Z-v sXsmv DuPw ]I-n-pv Fp-Xv kXy-am-Wv.''(26)
temI \mkvXnI ùXnI hmZ-n\v
Du-Pw ]Ip F-sXm-gn-m B
]p-kvXI
-
- ns kt-is
- a-m-Wv. temI-m-I-am-\-ap 550 tImSn a\p-jy
{`mam-cm-sW {`mv ]d-bp-Ib
-
- msX a\pjy]ptcm-KX
- n-tm, imkv{X-nt-\m kmln-Xy-nt\m {]Ir-Xntm Bhm-k hyh-tm Fv kw`m-h\ \-In {]kvXpX IrXn?
tUmInkns \mkvXn-I\
- mb ssZhw F ]pkvX-I-n \nv e`n-p {][m\ ktiw a\p-jysc ]v
sIm-m-\p t{]mm-l\am-sX-mWv.(27) tPmkv Ah-Im-i-s-Sp--t]mse
a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS GsX-nepw Bib-s AX-s-n ssZhnI aXw aptm-p-sh-p GsX-nepw ss\XnI
[manI aqey-sf hnizmk kwln-Xsb \s-n \nhp-\nv tNmZyw sNm Ign-n-ptm tUmInkn\pw
BJym-\-sa-gp-Xnb chn-N-{\pw?
tUmInkns ]pkvXI
-
- ns t]cn- Bthiw sImp tPmkv B
]p-kvXIw Hcm-hn hmbn-n-n Fv kXnppapv Xs teJ-\n. ""AXp-t]mse dnmUv tUmIn-kns HXmw hb-p-ap-X Atl-n\v aXn-{àw Dm-bn-cp-spw B
a-Xn-{`-a-ns êw am{X-amWv Atl-ns IrXnbpw \mkvXnI Nnbpw
Fp-amWv teJ-I m]n-p-hm
b-n-p-X
- v''
tUmInkn-s\-p-dnv Atlw ]d-bpXv ""dnmUv tUmInkn-s\-pdnv Rm hmbn-n-n-m-X
- n-\mepw At-l
- ns Poh-Nc
- n{Xw ]Tn-n-n-m--
Xn-\mepw At-l-ns HXmw hbn-epw ]noSpw Fv kw`-hn-p-shv

F-\nv ]d-bm-\m-hn-''FmWv!
dnmUv tUmInkns hmbn-m, ]Tn-m tPmkv Atls ]cnN-b-s-Sp-p-Xnepw al-Xz-h-cnp--Xnepw Hcp ]nippw ImWnpn-. ""temI {]ikvX \mkvXn-I\pw
\mkvXn-I\
- mb ssZhw F AXn-{]-ik-vX bpn-hmZ {K-ns Imhp-amb dnmUv tUmInkn-s\bpw...''
te-J-Is Cu hmN-Iw-Xs At-ln-s hnh-c-tSns t\ kmyam-W.v
"A-\s
- a-Xv Rm\-dnbpw afp--t]mse shfp-n-cnpw' F sNmn\v kam\amWv tPmkns ]p-kvX-Is ]cnNbsSp. tUmInkv
\mkvXn-I\
- mb ssZhw F ]pkvXIw
Fgp-Xn-bn-n-. Atlw Fgp-Xn-bXv tKmUv sUeyq-j F ]pkvXI
- a
- m-W.v B
]p-kvX-I-n\v ae-bm-f-n-ep BJym--\ -amWv "\mkvXn-I-\mb ssZhw;
dn-m-Uv tUmInkns temIw F
IrXn.
teJ-Is _unI \ne-hm-cw-Iv
k-l-Xm-]-amWv hcp--Xv. temI \m-k-v
Xn-I-I-Xv DuPw ]Ip-shpw aX-hn-izm-k
- ns thc-dp-p-shpw hrYm hov ]d-bp teJ-I B ]p-kvX-Iw Hcm-hn hmbn-n-cp-s-n
tUm-Inkn\v 9mw hb-nepw XpSpap-mb Imcy--sf-p-dnv A-\mIp-am-bn-cp-n-. am{Xa, Atlw a-dp]-SnsbgpXm XncsSp Ipdnsn-epw Hcm-hn ka-Nn--X-tbmsS
hm-bn-n-cp-s-n Cu A_w ]n-Wbp-ambncpn. BZy teJ-\-n--\nv Xs Cmcy hyamWv. ""H-Xv hb-p-t- m-gmWv tUmInkn\v
BZy-ambn aX-]c
- a
- mb kwi-b
- f
- p-mbXv.- ''
""Xm dnmUv cmPm-hm-sWpw N{- -\nse a\p-jy-\m-sWpw _m_n-tem-
Wn-b t]mcm-fn-bm-sW-p-sam-s-bm-bncpphs{X Nne k`--fn _me\mb tUmInkv Ah-Im-is

- -n-cp-Xv''
""Ipn-m-ev Xm Ccw _meni-amb ]e Ah-Im-ih
- m-Z
- fpw \S-pam-bn-cp-p-shv A ]d-p-tI-n-ps-v tUmInkv k-Xn-pp''
ap teJ\n d^dkv \-dn-v Cmcyw hniZoIcnXmWv. teJ\-hpw d^-dkp-Ifpw t{Imkv d^-d-kv \S-m Hcp \nan-js
- a-nepw sNeh--gn-n-cp-p-sh-n teJ-I\v C--csam-cp hnUvVnw kw`-hn-n-m-bn-cpp-. ]s, As\ ]Tn-mt\m a\-n-em-mt\m D _unI ]Iz-Xbpmbncp-p-sh-n Atlw bpnhm-Zn-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-n-tm? Ccw ]Iz-Xbpw ]mI-Xb
- p-an-m FSp-p-Nm-fpw n{]-tIm-]
- f
- p-samw bpnh-nN
- mcw amkn-Ib
- nepw bpn-hmZ {]Nc-W-thZn {]kn-o-I-c-W--fnepw ncw ImgvN-bm-Wv. NneXv \mw N sNbvX
- t- m?
km-\
- sf ASn-aI
- f
- m-p aX-hnizmkw
aX-hn-izm-kn-I kzw asf aXn Ds-Spn hfpp Fv
Btcm-]n-p-pv teJ-I. ""P\m
Ip-n-If
- n-tev ]I-s-Sp-Ib
- mWv hnizm-kw, aXw, PmXn Fn-h-sbm-s.
B-cpw Hcp aX-nepw PmXn-bnepw kzw Xocp-am-\{- ]-Imcw P\n-p-n-. bmZr-n-Ia
- mbn kw`-hn-p-X
- mWv CXv. P\n-p-h-f-cp aX-n-tebpw PmXn-bntebpw hnizm-k
- fpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm\-fpw Ipn-I-fn ASn-t]nv Ah- hfp-h-cp-tm AXmXv PmXn-a-X--hn-izm-k--fpsS ASn-a-I-fm-bn-ocpp'' F teJ-Is Btcm-]Ww
H-s
- -X
-
- . tIc-f
- n-em-bmepw Amcm-jv{S-X-e-n-em-bmepw hnizm-kn-I-p-t\sc \mkvXnI ùXnI bpn-hmZn-I-fn\nv Cu Btcm-]Ww nc-
ambn tIm-dp-.v AXp-sIm-p-Xs

ap- teJ-\-nepw Cmcyw A]w
hn-i-Z-ambn N sNbvXn-p-v. teJ-I ap teJ-\-nse B `mKw hmbnm-X
- p-sImtm AtXm hmbn-npw
IrXy-ambn a\-n-em-Im-X
- p-sImtm
AXp-a t_m[-]qw Btcm-]n-p-Xp-sImtm ChnsS Bhn-Xv F-dn-bn-.
temI \mkvXn-IX
- b
- psS Atm-kX
v e-\mb tUmInkpw Cmcyw ]d-bpp-v. ""X-fpsS at\m-I]-\-Ifpw
hn-lz-eX
- I
- fpw A-hn-izm-k
- fpw AtX-]Sn kzw Ipn-I-fnepw ASn-t-]n-v X-fpsS "]Xn-p-If
- mn' Ahsc
amm-\p \mWw-sI hy{K-Xb
- m-Wn-Xv.
Ipn-I-fpsS hyn-Xz-n\pw A[n-Imcm-h-Im-i-pw ]pp-hn-e-t]mepw
sImSp-m Xm-dm-hm amXm-]n-Xm X-fpsS A[n-Im-c-sf]n At-bw Pm{K-Xb
- p-h
- c
- m-Wv.
aX-n\v Xg-p-h-f-cm Ghpw klm--bI
- c
- a
- mb \ne-]m-Sm-Wn-sXv {]-tXy-
aX-hn-izmkn Ahs km-\s Ahs aX kmaqly kmwkvIm-cnI [manI

kZm-Nmc hnizm-k-a-\p-k-cnv hfn-bm AXv kzmX{y\ntj-[hpw
ASn-a-I-fm-epw Pe-Po-hn-bm-epsamambn Nn{XoIcnp bpn-hmZn Ahs
Ipnsb bpn-hm-Zn-bm- IS-abpw Ah-Im-ihpw A`n-am-\-hpambn
]cnNbsSppp; Fsmcp hntcm[m`mkw!
2012 sk]vXw_
44
Iw ]d-tb--Xn--tm. aX-ns Fs-nepw B-cnI KpW-t-m-fp-]cn Ipn-Isf sNdp-{]m-b-nse ASn-as-Sp-p--XmWv aX hnPbw Dd-p-hcp-p-X
- v. hI-Xn-cn-hp-m-Ip-X
- n\v hfsc apv aX Npgn-bn apn-m-gp
Ipnv XpSv aX sh-n \onp-Sn-p Hcp Pe-Po-hn-bm-Imt\ Ign-bq''(29)
aX-hn-izmkn Xs km-\s Ah-s hnizm-ka
- \
- p-kc
- nv hfp-X
- n Fp-sImv bpn-hm-Zn-I C{X
A-tem-kc
- s
- -Sp-Ibpw Ak-ln-jvWp-fm-hp-Ibpw sNp-p! ta hmbn teJ-I-sbpw tUmInkn-sbpw hcn-Ifn B Ak-ln-jvWpX hy-am-Wv.
Fm bpn-hm-Zn-I XfpsS km-\-sf Ah-cpsS kmaqly ]m-e-n bpn-hm-Zn-I-fmn Xs
hf-Ws
- amWv bpn-hn-Nmcw ]Tnn-p-Xv.
""X-fpsS aX- A-hn-izm-k-fm-sWv t_m[y-s--Xns ASnm-\-n-emWv Ah bpn-hm-Zn-Ifm-b-Xv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs kzw
asf bpn-hm-Zn-I-fm-bn-p-Xs h-f-
-n hep-Xm-m amXm-]n-Xm-v
IS-a-bp-v. AXv Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-iam-Wv. A`n-am\ {]iv\a
- m-Wv.''(30) bpnhm-Zn-I Ah-cpsS km-\-sf bpn--hm-Zn-If
- mbn Xsbp-n-hmZo sh-n BSn-bp-eb
- p apn-m-gp
s]mp-XS- n-bm-bn-s
- hf-Ws
- am-Wv bpn-hn-Nmcw DZvtLm-jn-p-Xv. Ft bpn-hm-Zn-I-fpsS av
Cu -kzmX{yw tht. Ahsc ASna-If
- m-n-sh-m Ft C{X hy{K-X?
asf bpn-hm-Zn-If
- mn hf-m \mkvXn-I, ùXnI bpn-hm-Zn-Isf
I-W-n\v Ifn-bm-p-pv bpn-hnNm-cw. ""Fm "a ]cmXn' ]d-bp-hs
- cms Xs `mcy-sbbpw Ipn-Isfbpw "Ah-cpsS hgnv' hn-tijw "GImw-K' bpn-hm-Zh
- p-ambn \S-h
- c
- m-W.v
hy-n kzmX-{y-ns "apm-t]m-pI' C-c-mv Iqn-\p-v. AhcpsS `mcy, Ipn Fn-hsc ]n kwLm-w-K-v Adnhv t]mep-ap-m-In. bpn-hmZn kwLw \S-m-dp kt-f\
-
- , IpSpw_ kwK-a
- , Ipnq-m-ba
v I
- CXn-sempw Ch-cpsS kmn-[yw Dm-Im-dn-. Acw Imcy-
ho-n ]d-bm-h
- c
- m-bn-cnpw ]e-cpw.''(31)
aX-hn-izmkn Ahs km-\s
A-hs aX kmaqly kmwkvIm-cnI
[manI kZm-Nmc hnizm-k-a-\p-k-cnv
h-fn-bm AXv kzmX{y\ntj-[hpw ASn-aI
- f
- m-epw Pe-Po-hn-bm-e
- psa-mambn Nn{XoIcnp bpn-hmZn
Ahs Ipnsb bpn-hm-Zn-bm- IS-abpw Ah-Im-ihpw A`n-am-\-hpambn
]-cnNbsSppp; Fsmcp hn-tcm[m-`mkw!
bpn-hmZn, kzw `mcym k-XnIv kzmX{yw A\p-hZ- n-c
- psXv
AWn-Isf Blzm\w sNbvXXv \mw Ip. bpn-hm-Zn-bpsS Cu thh-em-Xnv
H-cp ASn-m\ Imc-Wa
- p-v. AhcpsS
[m-anI kZm-Nmcw \mw t\cs a\n-em-n-btm? Cu [manI kZm-Nmc
amXr-Ib
- d
- n-bp bpn-hmZn `m-hv/
]nXmhv Xs `mcym km-\-sf B
kaq-l
- n\nv amn-\nm {i-anp-Xv kzm`m-hn-Iw. Xs `mcybpw
km-\
- fpw hrn-tI-Sp-If
- n Fns-Sm-sXbpw A{I-an-s
- -Sm-sXbpw sXm-Snbpw kmaq-ly-t{Zm-lnbpw sIm2012 sk]vXw_
45
Ign teJ\nse
Hcp sNdnb hnai\-n AXnbmb at\m-hn-jahpw thZ-\bpw teJI\v
Dmsbn 540 tImSn
a\p-jysc {`mmcmn
Nn{XoIcnv Ba\pjy
kap-{Z--fpsS thZ-\-bn
BmZw Is-p
kmUnv Nnm-K-Xn-bmWv
tUmInkn-s\bpw At
-l-ns Cu Nnm-KXnsb {]N-cn-n-p
\mkvXnI ùXnI bpn
-hm-Zn-I-sfbpw
\bnpXv Fv
]dtbn hcpw.
m-c\pw NXn-b\pw h-I\
- p-am-Im-sXbp-w Pohnhm Hcp ]nXm-hv--A-bm
F-{X tami-s--h-\m-sW-n-epw--{i-np-I FXv Abm-fpsS IS-a-bm-Wv.
AXp-sImv Xs- bpn-hmZnbmsWnepw B `m-hv/]nXmhv Xs `mcysb-bpw km-\s
- bpw bpn-hm-Zn-Ifn\nv Hfnpw adpw kqn-p-X
- n\v A-bmsf Ipw ]d-bm km-[n-n-.
hn{`mnbpsS kmaqlnIam\w
ap teJ-\
- nse Fs Nne ]cma-i- teJ-I F.-hn. tPmkns\
thZ-\n-np Fv Rm a\-n-em-pp. B thZ-\-bn Rm a tNmZnp-Ibpw BmY-ambn tJZw {]I-Snn-p-Ibpw sNp-p. AXp-sIm-p-Xs hn{`m-n-bp-ambn teJ-I D-bnn-p {]iv\
- t- fmSpw ssSt^m-bnUv
tcmK-ns ]miz-ê
-
- s
- f-p-dnpw
AXp-m-p am\-knI _unI {]i-v\--sf-p-dnpw N sNp-n-.
temI \mkvXn-IX
- pw ]cn-Wma knm--n\pw ]p\Po-h\w \Im
tUm-Inkv Gsd ]Wn-sv Xm-dm-nb ]pkvXI
- a
- m-Wtm tKmUv sUeyq-j\pw AXns ae-bmf BJym-\a
- mb \mkv-Xn-I-\mb ssZhw dnmUv tUm-In-
-kns temIw F {K-hpw. B

{K-w Fgp-Xn-bXv Fv ey-n-s\v Cu hcn-bn\nv a\-n-em-mw.
""hn-{`mn F hmv Xm D]-tbm-Knm- Imc-Ws
- a-sv Atlw hyam--p-p. Cu hmn\v `Delusion' D-s-sS ]e ]Z-fpw \ntZ-in--s-ncp-- p.''(32)
hnizm-kn-If
- psS hnizmkw hn{`m-nbpw aXn-{`-ahpw anYym-[m-c-Wbpw Im-cWw Dm-Ip am\-knI tcmKhpw {`mp-am-sWv ]d-sm-n-m \S-nb hnê {ia-amWv \mkvXn-I\
- mb ssZhw. B {K-n-sbpw AXns\ A[nI-cnv chn-N{- tIc-f
- n-ep-S\
- ofw \Snb tPv tjmbp-sSbpw hmbpw
]-c-kyhpw hn]-\bpw \S-nb hyn-bm-Wv teJ-I.(33) hnizm-kn-Isf
{`m-\m-m-\p temI-\n-co-iz-c-hm-Zn-s {ia-f
- n teJ-I\pw At-ln-\m-em-Ip-Xv sNbvXp.
tUmInkns Nne hcnI t\mq: ""{`mm-ip-]{- Xn-bn sNm s\tm-fn-b\pw lnved
- p-sam-s-bm-sWv
k]nv Pohn-p \n`m-Ky-hm-am-sc Is-m-\m-Ipw. sNhn-bn ]qhpw-shv \S-p--h-scv \mw ]e-scbpw Ifn-bm-m-dp-v. Ah-cpsS kl-P-am-b hnizm-k--sfms "am\-knI {]iv\
- a
- mbn' Ah-KW
- n-m-\mWv \apv Xm-]c
- yw. aX-hn-izmkw CXn\n-sm-s
hy-Xy-kX
v a
- mb Hm-sWv sXfn-bn-m Bpw Cp-hsc km[n-n-n-.
]s, kaq-l-n [mcmfw t]
H-tc hn{`m-n-bp-ambn aptmv t]mIptm- AXv am\-knI {]iv\-a-m-XmIpw. kmw lmcnkv Zn F v Hm^v s^bv-v (The End of Faith) F hnJymX
{K-
- n ]d-bp-p. bpnkl-a
- m hnizm-k--fp-ambn \S-p--hsc
kw-t_m-[\ sNm \nc-h[n hnfn-tcp--I \ap-p-v. ]s Acw hnizm-k- hfsc km[m-c-W-sa-n
\mw AXns\ aX-hn-izm-ks
- av hnfn-mZ-cn-pw. As-n ]Z- ISp-X
- mbn-cn-pw. {`mv, am\-knI {]iv\w, hn{`m-n As\ t]mIpp D]-tbm-Knm-\n-S-bp ITn\ ]Z-''(34)
\m-kvXn-I\
- mb ssZh-sa IrXn-bn-
se Hcp hmN-Ia
- mWv \mw hmbn-X
- .v CucoXn-bn aXssZh hnizm-k-sbpw
hnizm-kn-Isfbpw {`mam-cm-pI F {][m\ ey-hp-am-bmWv Cu ]pkvX
- Iw Cd-n-bn-p-X
- v. {]kvXpX ]pkvX
- I
-
- n hnizm-kn-ka
- q-ls HSw {`mam-cmbn Nn{Xo-Ic
- n-m D]tbm-Kn am\-Zw ]pkvXI cN-bn-Xmhn-epw AXns {]Nm-cI
- \
- nepw Hcp-t]mse Hphtm Amcyw Fgp-XpI am{X-amWv Rm ap Ipdn-n sNbvX
- Xv.
]s B Ipdnv tPmtks\ thZ\n-np F-dn-X
- n a tNmZn-mXn-cn-p-Xv \oXnbpw icn-bp-a Fv
a\-n-em-n-bXpsIm-mWv Cu teJ\-n B hnjbw hopw N sNm-Xpw hni-Zmw-i
- f
- n-tev t]m-Im Xp\n-bm-X
- pw. ]s tIc-f
- n-se,
A temI-ns Fm `mK-p-ap
\mkvXnI ùXnI bpn-hm-Zn-I-tfmSv
sN-dnb Hcp ktlw Adn-bn--s. Fs Cu Ipdn-n-eqsS tPmtk\p-mb
at\m-th-Z\
- bpw hnj-ahpw a\-n-em-ptm temI-p 700 tImSn-bn]cw
Bfp-I-fn\n-fpsS IW-p-{]-Im-cap- Ccp-]Xv iX-am\w Fm hn`m-Kn-epw-s] \mkvXnI ùXnI bpnhm- Z n- I sf Hgn- p- \ nn- b mepw540
tImSn P\- hnizm-kn-If
- mbn Pohnp-p. Hcp hynv C{X at\m-hn-ja-h-pw thZ-\bpw Dm-sb-n Cu 540
tIm-Sn a\p-jysc thZ-\n-nv B a-\pjy kap-{Z-f
- psS thZ-\b
- n BmZw
I-s-p kmUnv Nnm-K-Xn-bmtWm tUmInkn-s\bpw At-l
- n-s
Cu Nnm-K-Xnsb {]N-cn-n-p \mkvX
- nI ùXnI bpn-hm-Zn-Is
- fbpw \bn-p-X
- v.
Ref:
1. kvt\l-kw-hmZw amknI sabv 2012 t]Pv 28
9. \mkvXn-I-\mb ssZhw dnmUv tUmIn-kns temIwUn.-kn. _pIvkv tIm-bw--chn-N-{ kn. t]Pv 36

10.-bp-n-hn-Nmcw amknI Unkw-_ 2010
t]Pv 20
11. Ibid 20
12. bpn-hm-Zn-If
- psS kmaqlyho-Ww.
Gp-am-\q tKm]m-e-b
- p-n-hmZ {]-Nc
- W
thZn, Xriq, ]pdw-N
13. bpn-Zi\wF-.Sn. t- Im-hq {Sv tImgn-tmSv apJ-hpc t]Pv 5,6 (bp-n-Z-i\w
bpn-hmZn mkp-I-fnse ]mT-]p-kv-X-Iw,
ASn-m\ {Kw, No^v FUn-
- bp. Iem\m-Y sI.-ssh.-F-kv. kw-m-\ {]knU v)
14. bpn-hm-Zn-bpsS kmaq-ly-ho--Ww
t]Pv 14, 15
15. bpn-hn-Nmcw amknI Pqsse 2001
16. Ibid amv 2000
17. bpn-Zi\w t]Pv 111
18. bpn-hn-Nmcw amknI Unkw-_ 2010
t]Pv 17
19. hnip Izp-B 20: 51
20. hnip Izp-B 59:22-24
21. hnip Izp-B 2:255
22. bpn-hn-Nmcw amknI P\p-hcn/s^{_p-hcn 2012 t]Pv 31
23. hnip Izp-B 2:2
24. hnip Izp-B 2:23
25. hnip Izp-B\v 2:25
26. kvt\l-kw-hmZw amknI sabv 2012
t]Pv 29
27. \mkvXn-I-\mb ssZhw dnmUv tUmIn-kns temIw t]Pv 323, 336
28. kvt\l-kw-hmZw amknI sabv 2012
t]Pv 32
29.- \m-kvXn-I-\mb ssZhw dnmUv tUmIn-kns temIw t]Pv 364
30. bpn-hn-Nmcw amknI Unkw-_ 2011
t]Pv 33
31. Ibid Unkw-_ 2011 t]Pv 31
2. Ibid 29
32. \m-kvXn-I-\mb ssZhw dnmUv tUmIn-kns temIw t]Pv 27
3. Ibid 34
4. Ibid 33
33. bpn-hn-Nmcw amknI P\p-hcn 2011

t]-Pv 35-37
5. Ibid 28
6. bpn-hn-Nmcw amknI P\p-hcn/s^{_p-hcn 2012 t]Pv 33,34
7. Ibid 34,35
2012 sk]vXw_
8. bpn-hmZn amknI Fw.-kn. tPmk^v

G-{]n 1972 hmfyw 43, \w. 9
46
34. \mkvXn-I-\mb ssZhw dnmUv tUmInkns temIw t]Pv 100
(t]Pv: 5 \nv XpS)

F-gp-Xn-hn-n-cn-p- {]nb-s {]t_m[-\w teJ-It- \mSv Hv tNmZn-s
- , aZo\-bn nc-ambn Xma-kn-epw Xmakn-m-Xn-cn-epw Zo\ns GsX-nepw
{]am-W--fn-eqsS hne-p-Itbm hnem-Xn-cn-p-Itbm sNbvXn-ptm? Ds-n AXv temIm-h-km-\w-hsc ImetZ-i-t`-Z-at\y Fm apkv-enw-Ipw
_m[-Ia
- mtWm? Pbn-S-
- nb {]tZ-i
- Xt-i-hm-kn-Iv Da hnp-sImSp-X
- ns kml-Ncyw Fm-bn-cpp?
_-lp-`m-cy-Xz-ns \ncpkm-ls
- -Sp-epambn Hcp-\n-epw Bi-b
- ntem
km-l-N-cy-ntem _--an-m Da-s \S-]S- n-If
- p-ambn _-s-- A
- X
- mI-s teJ-Is Dul-- am{XamWvIm-cysf kZy-iy-h-cnv Da-dns\
Ah-X-cn-n-p-tm Npcp-n-bXv D-as kl-[a-nW
- n-Isfpdn-s-nepw
Hm-Wa
- m-bn-cp-p.
Das `mcy-am:
1. ssk\_v _nXv afz-v-Du
2. aeoI
3. IzpX-ssd-_Xp _nXv A_o Da-: A aJvkqan
4. Dp-lIow _nXp lmcnkv
_n-ln-imw
5. Paoe _nXvv Bkznw
6. BXnI _nXp sskZp_v\p
Aw-dp_v\p \pss^
7. Dp-Iqkqw _nXv Aen-p-_v\p A_o-Xzm-en_v (H-tc-k-abw 4 `mcyam- am{Xw)
kzw _men-i-hm-Z- \ymbo-Icn-mthn hkvXp-XI
- sf C{X-ta
sX-p[-cn-n-p-Ibpw hkvXp-v hn]-co-X-ambpw {]am-W--sf Zphym-Jym\n- C-c-samcp kw`-h-n\v ASpsm-pw ae-bmfn hmb-\
- m kmnI-fm-bn-p-m-Iptam Fv kwi-ba
- m-Wv.
A-`ykvXhnZy-sc-nepw Zo\n {]am-W
- fn- \nc--cX A\p-`-hn-p ]mhw
A-Wn-Isf {]am-W
- f
- n-ep-Xv ]qgv
- nsh-pw hf-sm-Snpw Zp{Km-ly-am-nbpw Ah-Xc
- n-n-p C-c
- mv {]am-W-sf ASn-m-\-s-Spn \Sp At\z-jW
-
- s
- fbpw ]T-\
- s
- f-
bpw A-c]
- q-PI
- scv hnfn-m\pw A]-lk
- n-m\pw Fv Al-Xb
- m-Wp-sX-v \njv]--a-Xn-I-fmb am\y-hm-b\-m Btem-Nn-t-X
- p-v.
Ckve
- m-ta-Xc cmPy-f
- nse apkvenw
\yq-\]
-
-
- v thn {]tXyIw Xm- sN-s-Sp-Ibpw Fs {K-ime-v Hcp apXqv Fv A`n-am-\-]q-w "knZv auZqZn'bpsS {]iw-kv
A-l-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp-shv ]pdwN-b
- n {]kvXm-hn-n-p ]pkvXI
- a
- mWv bqkp-^p JZmhn bpsS hn[n hne-p-I. {]kvXpX ]pkvXIw ]cn-`mj-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p-Xv ssiJv aplZv Imc-p-m-Wv. Ckv-em-anIv ]njn-wKv lukv {]kn-o-Ic
- nv hnX-cWw
\-S-n-sm-n-cn-p Cu ]pkvX-Inse 211-mw t]Pn "_lp-`m-cy-Xz-nse bpn' F A[ymbw ImWpI:
""_lp-`m-cy-Xz-nse bpn: {]hmN-I ZuXy-ns ]cn-k-am]vXn Ipdn-s Am-lp-hns Ah-km\ hN\-amWv Ckv-emw. AXn-\m-em-Wv, AXv
A-h-X-cn-n \nb-a-hy-h kmh-P\o-\hpw kmh-Im-en-Ih
- p-am-bn-o-cp-Xv. ]cn-jvIr-X, A]-cn-jvIr-X, D-j-v
W-ta-Je
-
- m-c, ssiXy-{]-tZ-i
- p-Imc XpS-nb hn`-P-\-sampw AXn-en-. GsX-nepw {]tXyI Ime-L--n\v D \nb-a-{I-a-a AXv; apgp-h Xe--ap-dI
- p-ap-X
- m-Wv.
hyn-If
- p-sSbpw kaq-l
- f
- p-sSbpw
Xm]-cy-fpw A\n-hm-cy-XI
- fpw AXv
]-cn-K-Wn-p-p. Ah-cpsS apgp-h Bh-iy-fpw {]Ir-X
- fpw IW-n-se-Spp-p. km-\
- f
- p-m-IW
- s
- av B{K-ln-p Nne-cp-sS-sb-nepw `mcy-am
hy-X-bmtem tcmK-mtem av ImcW--fmtem {]k-hn-m--h-cm-bn-cnpw. Ccw L--fn Ahv G-hpw \Xpw A\p-tbm-Pyhpw BZy-`mcysb Ah-fpsS Ah-Im-i- kwcnv \ne-\nn Xs B{Klw kê-am-p asm-cp-hsf hnhmlw Ignp-X
- t?
hf-sc-tbsd ssewKnIhnIm-chpw Imam-k-n-bp-ap Nne ]pcp-jam-cpsS
Pohn-X]
-
- m-fn-I tcmKn-Wn-Itfm ssewKn-I _-n\v th{X Xm]-cy-anm-- -htcm Bbn-cn-pw. As-n
2012 sk]vXw_
47
B-hw ZoLn-p--h-fm-bn-cn-pw.
C-s
- \-bp ]pcp-jamv kv{XoIfn-msX A[n-I-Imew an-n-cn-pI
km[y-a-. Acw L--fn Ahnln-X amK- Ah-ew-_n-p--Xn\v
]-Icw Hcp cmw `mcysb kzoI-cn-m A\p-h-Zn-p--Xt KpW-Icw?
kaq-l-n kv{XoI-fpsS Fw
Nn-et- m ]pcp-j
- m-tc-m IqSp-Xe
- mbn-cn-pw. bphm--sfbpw tbmm-sfbpw ]nSn-p-hn-gp-p bp-v
ti-jw hnti-jn-pw. ChnsS kaq-l
- ns-bpw kv{XoI-fpsS Xsbpw \ Ah kl-If
- {- X-If
- mbn Ign-bp-X
- n-em-W.v
sshhm-lnI Pohn-Xw, AXnse kzX, kam-[m-\w, Nmcn-{Xyw, amXr-Xz-hn-Imc-w, Ipn-Im-bp Zmlw XpS-n-bh-sbmw \jvS-sv Pohn-X-Imew apgph\pw I\y-Ia
- m-cmbn Ign-bp-X
- n-t\-m t`Zw AXm-Wv.
hnhmlw Ign-m sI]p ]pcp-j-m-tc-m F-n A[n-I-ap kv{XoIv aqn-semcp amK-tabp-q.
1. Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h\pw Ahn-hmln-X-cmbn Ibv]v A\p-`-hnv Ign-bp-I.
2. ]pcp-j-m-cpsS \njn hnt\m-Z-pw lo\-hr-n-Ip-ap D]I-cW
-
- f
- m-bn-o-cm kzbw k-b
- mhp-I.
3. sNe-hn\v sImSp-m\pw \mbn
h-n-m\pw Ignhpw k--X-bp-ap hnhm-ln-X-\mb ]pcp-js cmw
`m-cy-bm-bn-o-cp-I.
CXn Ah-km-\s amK-amWv
\o-Xn-\n-jvT-amb ]cn-lmcw F-Xn
kw-ib
- a
- n-. Ckvemw \ntZ-in-p-Xpw
A-Xs
- {X. Amlp tNmZn-pp: ""ZrVhn-izm-kn-Iv Am-lp-th-m Da-\mb hn[n-Imhv B?'' (Izp-B- 5:-50)
ss{IkvX-h-cmb ]mm-Xy apkvenw-Isf Bt-]n-p-Ibpw Ip-s-Spp-Ibpw sNp _lp-`m-cy-Xz-n-s
Ah CXm-Wv. Fm Ah Xfp-sS ]pcp-jamv CjvSm-\p-kc
- Ww
th{X Ahn-lnXthgvN
- m-cn-Is
- fbpw
Imap-In-I-sfbpw shp-sIm-n-cn-m
A\p-hZ- n-p-Ibpw sNp-p. kwkvI
- m-
c-cln-Xhpw aX-hn-cp--hp-ambn Cu shm-n-If

- n Dm-Ip Ipn-It- fmSpw Ah-cpsS amXm-t- fmSpw \nb-a]
- c
- tam [m-an-Itam Bb bmsXm-cp-hn[ acym-Z-Ifpw IS-a-Ifpw ]men-m--h-cmWv Ah-. Atm, Cu cv amK--fn
G-XmWv Ghpw DNnXw? Ccp-hn-`m-K-fn kamK-tmSpw icn-bmb {Ia-t-mSpw Ghpw ASpv \np-Xv BcmWv?''
bqkp-^p JZmhn sXcy-s-Sp-nb bpntbm _lp-`m-cyXzw A\n-hmcy-am-Ip kml-N-cy-tfm Dm-I
_lp-`m-cyXzw BN-cn-p-X
- n\v AXym-t]-n-Xtam tIhew A\n-hm-cytam
t]mep-as
- -mWv auZq-Zn-bpsS A`n-{]mbw. Izp-B-\nse 33-mw A[ym-b-amb
A- Alv-km-_ns 50mw kq-ns hymJym-\
- n auZqZn Cs\ Fgp-Xn:
""_lp-`m-cyXzw Nne {]tXyI sshb-n-Im-hi
- y-f
- psS t]cn am{Xw A\p-hZ- \
- o-ba
- m-bX
- m-sWpw CXv A\p-hZ-\o-b-am-Ip--Xn\v AXn]cw AYsam-p-an-spw D Nne-cpsS [mcW
sX-m-sW-p-IqSn Cu hnh-cW
-
- n-\
- nv hy-am-Ip-p. \_n Hn-e[
- nIw
hn-hmlw sNbvX-Xns Imc-Ww, BZy`mcy hy-bm-btXm tcmKn-Wn-bm-btXm
BIp-n-Isf {]k-hn-m-Xn-cp-tXm
A-s-n Ipsd A\m-YI
- p-n-Isf ]cn]m-en-t {]iv\a
- p-m-btXm Hp-as Imcy-n X-an-t- m. C-cw sshb-n-Ia
- mb Bh-iy-f
- psS t]cn-sem-p-a
- m-sX, At-l
- ns hnhml--sfmw {]t_m-[-\-]-chpw inW-]c
- h
- p-amb Bh-iy-v th-n-tb-mkaql kwkvIc
- W
-
- n\v thntbm cmj-{v So-bkmaq-lnI ey-v th-ntbm Bbn-cp-p. Atm {]iv\-an-XmWv: _lp-`m-cy-Xzs Cv ]d-b-s-psIm-n-cn-p GXm\pw Nne Bhiy-f
- n-t Amlp ]cn-an-Xa
- m-n-bnn-. Am-lp-hns dkq-em-I-s, AsXm-p-a-m av \nc-h[n Xm]-cy-v thn-bmWv _lp-`m-cyXzw
ssI-sm-X
- .v Fn-cns Cm-cy-n kzw hI Ipsd \nb-{-W-
D--bn-m\pw AsXmw ico-A-n-\\p-kr-X-am-sWv apI-fn Ib-dn-\nv
hmZn-m\pw ap-h
- h
- pw Fv AhIm-i-am-Wp-Xv? hmkvX-h-n Cu
\nb-{-W--fp-sS-sbmw thcv, _lp`m-cyXzw kzbw Hcp Xn-bmWv F
]mm-Xy k]-am-Ip-p.'' (X-^l
v oap- Iz-B, hmfyw: 4, t]Pv: 106, kn-Zv A_p AAvem auZq-Zn, {]km-[\w-: sF.-]n.-F-v.)
{]t_m-[\w hmcn-I-bn _lp-`mcyXz\ncpkm-l-s-Sp--en\v teJ-I ]cm-ain kqd: An-km-Av: aqm-w hN-\s hni-Zo-I-cn-p-sImv
au-ZqZn Fgp-Xp-Xv ImWpI:
""ss{IkvXh aX-tmSv Cgp-In-t ]mmXy kwkvIm-c-n _lp`m-cyXzw Hcp No k{-Zm-ba
- m-bn-mWv
I-cp-X-s-Sp--Xv. ]mm-Xy AXns\
A-t-bw ]p-`m-h-n hon-pp. ]mm-Xy-cpsS Ig-n-m hm-Z-\pkcnv \psS Nne aX ]n-Xamcpw A`y-kX
v h
- n-Zycpw hnip
Izp-Bs\ ]Sn-m-d kwkvIm-ct- msSm-nv hymJym-\n-m kml-k-sSm-dp-v. Cq-
- n-sem-mWv _lp-`mcy-Xzs kw_-n-p Ah-cpsS hy-mJym-\w. _lp-`m-cyXz k{-Zm-b-s
]msS hn]m-S\w sNp-Ib
- mWv hn-ip-
Izp-Bs Dt-iy-sapw Fm Ckvem-ans Bhn`mh L-n Ad-_nI-n-S-bn hf-sc-b-[nIw {]Nmcw
knn Hcp k{-Zm-ba
- m-bn-cp-X
- n-\m
X-mew AXns\ \nb-ah
- ncpam-msX ]e \n_--\-Ifpw Npa-p-I-bmWv sNbvXs
- Xpw Ah P]n-p-p.
shdpw am\-kn-Im-Sn-a--ns _ln-{]-IS- \
- s
- at Cu P]-\s ]n ]d-bm-\p-q. _lp-`m-cyXzw kztX
No-b
- m-sW hmZw Xs kzoIm-cya-. Imc-Ww, \mK-cn-Ihpw kZm-Nmc]chp-amb Imc-W--fm _lp-`m-cyXzw
A\p-t]--Wo-b-am-bn-o-cp ]e
]cnXxnXn-Ifpw a\p-jys\ A`n-a p-Jo-I-cn-m-dp-v. Acw ]-cn-Xx-nXn--I-fn Hn-e-[nIw `mcy-amsc kzoIcn-m A\p-hZ- n-p-n-s-n Ah
sshhm-lnIhe-bs t`Znv \mn
ssewKnI Acm-PI
- Xzw ]c-p-hm \n-_
- n-Xa- m-bn-o-cpw. Xqew kwkvImc-n\pw \mK-cn-I-Xpw [a-n\pw
t\cn-Sp \mi-\-jvS--fm-h-s, _lp2012 sk]vXw_
48
`m-cyXz k{-Zm-bw-sIm-p-X
- n-t\-m ]Xn--Sv h[n--Xm-bn-cn-pw. AXp-sIm-mWv ]cn-ip Izp-B _lp-`m-cy-Xzs Bh-iy-sav ImWp-hv A\p-h-Zn-n-p--Xpw. _lp-`mcyXz k{-Zmbw kzbw Xs Nobm-sWv hmZn-p Bfp-Iv IzpB-s\ FXnm\pw Izp-B-\nI \nb-aw A[n-t-]ml-am-bn-cn-b
- m AXv dv sNt-X
- m-sWv ip]mi sNm\pw ]s kzmX- { y- a p- m- b n- c n-m-w: Fm kzm`n-{]m-bs IzpB--t\mSv Iqn-sn km[q-Ic
- n-m Ahv Hcn-epw Ah-Im-i-an-. FpsIm--s-m ]cn-ip Izp-B AXn-s\ Ak-n-Kv[a
- mb `mj-bn A\ph-Zn-n-cn-p-p. FXn-cmb Hcp ]Z-sa-nepw hywKy-amtbm hmNy-amtbm Fhn-sSbp-w ImWpI km[y-a
- . hmkvXh
-
- n
X-S-b-s-tS Hcp k{-Zm-ba
- m-bn-cp-sn- Izp-B\
- Xv \n-tmNw shfn-sSp-n-tbs\! (X-^vlo-ap Izp-B:
hmfyw: 1, t]Pv: 284, knZv A_p
A-Ae
v m auZq-Zn, Ckve
- m-anIv ]njnwKv
lukv.
kzw Xm]-cy- lnU AP-bmn ico-A
- ns\ Zphym-Jym-\np-Xv Bcm-sWv Ctm hyam-W-tm. thmv cmjv{So-b-tm-Sp
sImXnaqv m]I t\Xm-sf Xn-d
pw, `c-WL
- S- \ amn Fgp-Xn-bpw,
bp-hP
- \ kwL-S\
- I
- f
- psS t]cpw cq]hpw
hsc "atX-Xch'-cnpw Iayq-Wnv
kam\amb Akw-Xr]vX A\p-bm-bn-Isf hms-S-pm\pw hnip th-Z-{K-w t]mepw Zphym-Jym-\n-p-hm [m-jvSyw ImWn-p-Ibpw sNp B[p\nI ]utcm-ln-Xys Xncn-d
- n-bm\pw
{]-am-W
- f
- n-tepw AXp-hgn Am-lphn-s EPp-hmb amK-n-tepw aSm-\pw \mw Hpw Xs Aamw ImWn-c
- p-Xv. AtXm-sSmw Izp-B\nepw
kp-nepw Imcy- hy-am-bn-cnt Hp-an `mj-If
- nepw AXns ]cn`m-j \apv e`y-am-bnt AXv D]tbm-K-s-Spn kwib\nhm-cWw \Sm am\y-hm-b\
-
- m {in-W
- s
- av DWpp. \mY A\p-{K-ln-pam-dm-Is
- . (B-ao)
]{Xm[n]v.... (t]Pv: 10 \nv XpS)

H-cm tNmZn-p. "Rm ]d-bp-Xv ktlm-Zc
- \
- n D-Xm-sW-ntem? Ahn-Spv ]dp: \o ]d-bp Imcyw ktlm-Z-c-\n D-Xm-sW-n AXmWv Ko_v (]-c-Zq-j-Ww) Ah-\n Cm--XmsW-n Ahs\ Ipdnv \o Ifhv ]d-p.''(14)
7. ]c-kv]cw \-p-thn {]mYn-pI. ""kz^vhm-\n \nv: A-tlw A_vZp-m-ln_v\p
kz^vhms ]p{X-\m-Wv At-l
- ns `mcy-bmWv ZZm-A.v Atlw ]dp: Rm iman sNp.
A_q-Zm-Cs hon Fn. hon At-ls In-. Dp-Zm-Cs\ Ip. Ah tNmZnp:
Cu hjw \o lv sNm Dt-in-p-pthm? Rm ]dp: AsX, Atm Ah Bh-iysp: Rp-thn \-mbn \o Am-lp-hn-t\mSv {]mYn--Ww. ImcWw \_n ]d-bm-dpv, Xs ktlm-Z-cs A`m-h-n Ah-\p-thn Hcp apkvenw \S-p {]mY\ kzoI-cn-s-Sp--Xm-Wv. Ahs Xe-`m-Kv Gn--s Hcp ae-p-v. Ah Xs ktlm-Z-c-\p-thn
{]mYn-p-tm-sgms G]n--s aev ]dbpw: "Bao, AXp-t]mse \n\pw e`npw'
Atlw ]dp: A\-cw Rm Am-Sn-bn-tev ]pd-s-p. AhnsS A_p-Zm-Cs\ Ipapn. Atlhpw \_n-bn \nv D-cn-p-sImv Dp--ZmAv ]d--Xp-t]mse FtmSv ]dp.''(15)
Cu \ntZ-i--sfmw A\p-k-cn-p-hm \mw k--am-bm \apv ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-m\m-hpw. Am-lp-hns t]cn ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-p-hm km[n-m ]c-tem-Iv Akq-bmlamb m\-am-\
- t\Sn-sb-Sp-p-hm km[n-pw. Xocp-am-\n-t-Xv \-fm-W.v ]c-k]
v cw shdpv
Am-lp-hns shdp-n\v ]m{X-am-th-W-tam, AX Am-lp-hn-\p-thn ]c-kv]cw kvt\lnv
Ahs kvt\l-n\v \nan--am-I-W-tam-sb-v. ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-p-Ibpw As\ Am-lphns kvt\l-n\v ]m{X-am-hp-Ibpw sNm Amlp \s A\p-{K-ln-s (B-ao)
Ref:
1,2,3,5,7,8,11,12,13,14,15 kzlolp apkvenw / 4. kzlo-lp _pJm-cn, kzlolp apkvenw / 9,10 kzlolp _pJm-cn / 6. kp\\p A_q-Zm-hq-Zv kzlo-lm-sWv Camw A_m\n kmy-s-Sp-n-b-Xv.
ASp en....
IS-Ipw _nkn-\v m]-\-pw Bhiy-amb

Fu-nwKv_n-nwKvCshcn (tm-v)
tkm^vvth
kphntijI ss__n Xndbpp!

Xncphm IrjvWIp-n-bp-sS shfnsSpepI
F teJ\ns cmw `mKw e-]c
- n-an-Xn aqew
Cu en Ds]Spm km[nnn.
teJ\ns XpS--p- `mKw ASp ew
{]knoIcnpXmWv. am\yhmb\m -anpatm.
]{Xm[n]
shdpw 299/cq]v
Cp -Xs UutemUv sNp-hm kin-pI
www.icebergo.com
ap-kv-enw-I-f-m-- G-Xm-\p-w- t]-v- am-{X-wku-P-\-yw-- ku-P-\-yw-- ku-P-\-yw-B-Zyw- A-t]-n-p-- G-Xm-\pw- A-ap-kv-enw-I-v- H-cp- h-j-tv- P-p-ss_- C-yC-kv-emlo- sk- kv-t\-l-kw-hm-Z-w- am-kn-I- kuP-\y-am-bn- A-b-psIm-Sp-p-p-.D-S- _--s-Sp-I-:jubail@nicheoftruth.org A-s-n-- SnehaSamvadam Monthly
P.B. No:1981, Vyttila, Kochi-682019, Tel: 0484 2301275

2012 sk]vXw_
49
sNdp--aw-Ko-I-cnv hen-b-hcm-hpI
A-_q-Aa
- o-
""a\pjytc, \n Amlphns B{inXamcmIpp. A-m-lp-hmIs kzbw ]cym]vX\pw kvXpXyl\pamIpp.'' (35:15)
a\p-jy ]ptcm-KX
- n-bpsS ]S-hp-I
Xm-n Gsd Zqcw aptmv t]mbn-p-v.
]-d-h-I-sf-tmse A-co--n-eqsS
]d-p-hm\pw ay-s
- f-tmse shn-eqsS \op-hm-\p-sams C-h\v
km-[n-pw. ]s, F{X-Xs ]ptcmK-an-mepw a\p-jy-s\ AXy-p-XP
- ohn-v Htsd ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-s h-kvXp-X Al-m-cn-If
-
- m Hcmfpw \n-tj[n-p-Ib
- n-. Ahs {LmW-ti-jnbpw
{i-hWinbpw ImgvN-i-n-bp-sams av Pohn-Isf At]-nv hfsc
Ip-dh
- m-Wv. Fnpw Xt-m henb
]
- e
- Pohn-It- fbpw ASn \nb-{n-m\pw Xs sNm]-Snv \nm\pw a\p-jy\v km[n-p-p-sh-Xpw hnkvab-Ic
- a
- mb hkvXp-Xb
- m-Wv. {]]-\
- m-Ys al-mb Hcp A\p-{K-l-ambn hnip- Izp-B ]e-bn-Spw CXv FSpp-Im-Wn-p-p-v.
""BImifnepXpw `q-an-bn-ep-Xpw Amlp \nv A[o\s-Spn--ncnpp Fv \n I-nt-? {]Xyhpw ]tcmhpamb Ah-s A\p{Kl Ah \nv\ndthncnIbpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p.
h Adnthm amKZi\tam shfnw
\Ip thZ{Ktam CmsX A-mlp-hns Imcyn Xnv sIm-ncn-p Nne a\pjycnepv.'' (31:20)
(16:14, 22:65, 45:12) apX-emb kq-IqSn ImWp-I.
Xs Cu tijn-Is
- fm-sbpw ssZhn--I-Zm-\-am-sWv Xncn--dn-bm-Xn-cn-p-
tm- a\p-jy Al-m-cnbpw A{Ian-bp-am-bn-o-cp-p. AtXmsS Btcbpw

h-Is
- h-m Xmtm-n-bp-ambn am-dpp- Ah.
Ckve
- m-anse Bcm-[\
- m-Ia-f
- n-epw
BtLm-j
- f
- nt]mepw Cu-sbm-cp t_m[w hfn-sb-Sp-p-X
- mbn Im-Wmw. \ntXy-s\-bm-hn-p \a-kI
-v m--c
- nepw
\a-kI
v mcka-ba
- d
- n-bn-p-sIm-p _mp-hn-fn-bnepw "Amlp A-I_
v ' (Am-lp-hmWv Ghpw hen-b) F- Bh-n-p {]Jym-]\w Im-Wmw. Xm
k-m-Zn-p-m-nb k-n-\nv ssZhnI \nt-Zi{]Imcw \n-n-X-hnlnXw
km[pfpw Zcn-{Z-cp-aS-
- a- p Alv
am\y-ambn \Ip-X
- n-eq-sS-bpw Rmt\m
Fs k-t- m A a-dn-v F\n-nsXm-sbpw \-Inb Am-lp-hmWv hen-b F-m-Wv k-\
- m-b hnizm-knbpw {]Jym-]n-p-X
- .v
{hXm-\p-jvTm-\-n-eq-sSbpw lv
Ia--fn-eq-sSbpw CXns B-h-\-{]Jym-]-\-amWv \S-p--Xv. ico-cs-bpw a\-kn-s\bpw \nb-{nv COI-v ISn-m-Wnv {kjvSm-hmb Am-lp-hns {]oXn t\Sm-\mbn A[zm\n-p-I-bm-bn-cpp {hXm-\p-jvTm\-neq-sS kXy-hn-izm-kn-I.
XymK-n-sbpw kaW--W-ns-bpw {hX-n-\p-tijw \n-bp-sSbpw
k-tm-j-n-sbpw a\-p-I-fp-ambn
s]cp-m BtLm-jn-p-tmgpw Amlp Xs-bmWv Ghpw alm F
a{-[z-\n-I-fmWv hnizm-kn-Iv Dcp2012 sk]vXw_
50
hn-Sm-\p-X
- v.
B {]Jym-]\
-
- ns al-Xzhpw Bi
- bKmwò-cyhpw BmY-ambn Dsmp-hm \apmbn-cp-p-sh-n "Rm
F `mhw' \psS _- inYn-eam-p-am-bn-cp-n-. Rm\-m as-mhcpw Fs Imo-gn hc-Ws
- a
tkz-Om-[n-]XyNnbpw A_-
- fpw
]n-gh
- p-Ifpw s]mdp-m-Xn-cn-m am{Xw
k-p-Nn-Xa
- mb CSp-nb a\-p-Ifpw \ap-v Dm-Ip-am-bn-cp-n-. XIv_
- o-dns
B-ibw BZi-ambn kzoI-cn-m km[n-n-cp-s-n tZtl-Obpw a\-ns
sImXn-Ifpw hynXm]-cy-f
- p-sams Amlp AIv_ F alXv {]Jy-m]
- \
-
- n\v FXncv {]hn-m \s k-Xn-p-am-bn-cp-n-.
Am-lp-hmWv Ghpw hen-b-h
F- ]c-aa
- mb kXyw AwKo-Ic
- n-p-Xn-eqsS Ahs apn sNdn-b-h-\mIp-hm\pw Am-lp-hns kvt\l-n\p-w ]cn-K-W-\pw as-n-t\-mfpw
hn-eI
- ]n-p-hm\pw Ah-\p-thn aphsc kvt\ln-p-hm\pw Ahpth-n Ah shdp-p--hsc shdp-Ie
- p-hm\pw hnizm-knv km[n-pw.
]c-a-{]-[m-\-amb ]cn-K-W\ krjvSnIm-hmb Am-lp-hns CjvSm\n-jvS-pw Ahs hn[n-hn-e-pIp-a-\p-k-cnv PohnXw {Iao-I-cnv
D-X
- c
- mbn hnP-bw- h-cn-m ]SXpc-m \s A\p-{K-ln-s.
(Bao)

Sep 2012

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Sep 2012

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

9

]p-kv-X-I-w- H]Xv / e-w- aqv / 2012 sk]vXw_-- / 1433 im

]-{Xm-[-n-]-v- ]-d-bm-\p--XvCkvemanse bpw Iem]a

hn{`m-nI \nd P]-\-

Hcp bpn-hm-Zn-bpsS at\m-hy-YI

hgnsXnb "{]t_m[\' ]mT

aqey-v timjWw kw`-hn-ptm hf-p-sI-n-msX {]am-W--fneq-sS Ckv-em-anI aqey--fn-tepw

Xpt]mse _lp-`m-cyXzw BN-cn-m-Xns t]cn alvid- b

2012, t]Pv: 19-20).

kv-emanIv ]n-jnwKv lukv (IPH) {]kn-s

i--fn-sem-mWv Cu k{-Zmbw Fpw knn-p-p. Fm _lp-`mcy-Xzw "\ncpkm-ls

-s-Sp-Xpw kv{XoIv ]c-am-h[n

enw-Iv ap--h-cpsS apn Xe

an-Iv ]n-jnwKv lukv, tImgn-tm-Sv)

t]msbv a\-n-em-p-hm \ymb-amb

IzpB am{Xw aXntbm?

Ay{]-hm-NI apl-Zv \_n

\p-kcnppthm Xobmbpw A-h

A-Xv ]qWambn kXnv A-\p-k-cnp-Ibpw sNpXphsc Ah hnizmkn-IfmhpIbn.'' (4:65)

\apv kvt\ln-pI; Am-lp-hn-mbn

HmWw tIc Im tZiob tXymlm tl?

HmWw ae-bm-fn kzXz-ns `mK-ambpw kwkvIm-c-ns

bmsXmcp BNm-chpw BtLm-j

- Zmtam-Z kh-cpsS A[-Imb

Fv Xmbmv Fgp-Xn-bXpw ""HmWw tIcf-ns tZio-bm-tLm-ja

Imcyw t]mepw CXn IspI km[y-a Xs. \nc-h[n IY-Ifpw IYmim-JI

_{IoZpw {InkvXp-akpw t]mse XnIpw aX-]-c-amb N---q-Sp HmW-sa BtLm-js

XpSv \m-c-Z-ap-\n-bpsS hmns\

cmjv{S-]n-Xm-hns\ sImm Iqp\n Zmtam-Z khcpsS A[-Imb Nn{Xw P\m-[n-]-Xy-ns {iotIm-hn-en

a- _nw_-n\v apn amhv Hgnv

tKm_-en-bpsS \nb-a-X-Sw \om lcPn \Ip-tm

-h sF-Xn-ly- ImWm Ign-bpw.

ag-mew amdm-\mbn ap -cm-Py--fn

fn-bpsS HmW-s-p-dnpw BtLm-j-sf Ipdnpw hnh-cn-p-p-v.

2. sI. apIp s]cphq, sI.C.F

Ckvemanse bpw Iem]a

Ckv-em-anI kaq-l-ns t\Xr-Xz-ns \ntZim-\p-k-cWw IrXyhpw \nbX-hp-amb ssk\nI km-l

CXv hy-am-p-p. GsX-n-ep-samcp

n--Xv. t\XrXzw bpk--cm-Im

knbmZv_v\p kn_v A AZ-hnbn-\nv: "\psS Aao Xn-bpsS

--ambpw ]Tn-n-p lZo-Yp-I ImWp-I:

c-km-y-n\v k--ambn Cam-ans Iogn bpw

]nKm-an-bmbn Da-dn-s\ \n-bn-X

A-Sn-m\w A[n-Im-c-nepw Ah-Imi-n-ep-amWv F-Xn-\mepw t\Xm-shv hnfn-s

`c- W m- [ n- I m- c n- b psS t\Xr- X z- n apkv - e nw- I A

{K-lnpw kXys klm-bn-m-\m-Ipsa-v {]Xo-npw Ckv-em-ans\ kwcn-W

am-nb apl-Zv \_n(104) BZi-n\p-thn am{X-am-bn-cn-Ww apkv-enwI Bbp-[s

BZiw kzoI-cn--tijw BZim-[n-jvTn-X-ambn Hcm \Sp bpw am{Xsa Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn-p-p-q. bp

hy-n-bpsS Ah-Im-i-a-spw AXv

lm-Zv; CXv ZzCu^mWvv: Camw A-_m\n:

81) kzlolp _pJmcn, InXm_p

102) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p Camd

82) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p Camd

104) kzlolp apkv e nw, InXm_p

84) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p Camd

105) kzlolp _pJmcn, InXm_p

kvt\lkwhmZw amknIbn {]knoIcn

BIm-i-n\pw `qan-p-a-pdw IS-m imkv{X--{]-] t_m[-amWv Apw

--\- \S-p-Ibpw, Acw {]h--\

a-Xn-{`aw _m[n--XmtWm Fv kwibn-t-n-bn-cn-p-p.

sm-n-cp, ssZh-tmSv apn-mbn

-pw hnpw hmfpw Bbp-[-am-p-Ibpw

I-cpw bpn-hm-Zn-Ifpw kzX{ NnI-cp-ambn amdp-X