Even Number () :

Any integer that can be divided exactly by 2. The last digit will be 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8 Example: -24, 0, 6 and 38 are all even numbers

(even)

) :

( 2 ( )

0,2,4,6,8

ODD Number (

An odd number is an integer which is not a multiple of two. If it is divided by two the result is a fraction. 1 is the first odd positive number. The next four bigger odd numbers are3,5,7 and 9 You can tell if any decimal number is an odd number if the last digit is an odd number.

(odd)

1,3,5,7,9..

Addition and subtraction

Integer addition and subtraction follows these rules:

even + even = even even + odd = odd odd + odd = even

Prime Number (

):

A prime number is a natural, whole number that has exactly two distinct whole numbers that divide it with no remainder. These divisors are the number itself and 1.

1 , .

1 1

 (Divisibility rules) :
Divisor Divisibility condition 2 The last digit is even (0, 2, 4, 6, or 8). Examples 1,294: 4 is even. 405 4 + 0 + 5 = 9 and 636 6 + 3 + 6 = 15 which both are clearly divisible by 3. Sum the digits. 16,499,205,854,376 1+6+4+9+9+2+0+5+8+5+4+3+7+6 sums to 69 6 + 9 = 15 1 + 5 = 6, which is clearly divisible by 3. Subtract the quantity of the digits 2, 5 and 8 in the Using the example above: number from the quantity of the digits 1, 4 and 7 in the 16,499,205,854,376 has four of the digits 1, number. 4 and 7; four of the digits 2, 5 and 8; Since 4 4 = 0 is a multiple of 3, the number 16,499,205,854,376 is divisible by 3. Examine the last two digits. 40832: 32 is divisible by 4. The last digit is 0 or 5 495: the last digit is 5. 1,458: 1 + 4 + 5 + 8 = 18, so it is divisible by 3 It is divisible by 2 and by 3. and the last digit is even, hence the number is divisible by 6. Form the alternating sum of blocks of three from right 1,369,851: 851 369 + 1 = 483 = 7 69 to left. Subtract 2 times the last digit from the rest. 483: 48 (3 2) = 42 = 7 6. If the hundreds digit is even, examine the number 624: 24. formed by the last two digits. If the hundreds digit is odd, examine the number 352: 52 + 4 = 56. obtained by the last two digits plus 4. Add the last digit to twice the rest. 56: (5 2) + 6 = 16. Examine the last three digits 34152: Examine divisibility of just 152: 19 8 Sum the digits. 2,880: 2 + 8 + 8 + 0 = 18: 1 + 8 = 9. The last digit is 0. 130: the last digit is 0. Form the alternating sum of the digits. 918,082: 9 1 + 8 0 + 8 2 = 22. Add the digits in blocks of two from right to left 627: 6 + 27 = 33. Subtract the last digit from the rest. 627: 62 7 = 55. It is divisible by 3 and by 4 324: it is divisible by 3 and by 4. Subtract the last digit from twice the rest. 324: 32 2 4 = 60.

4 5 6

9 10 11 12

/ 2 ( (0, 2, 4, 6, or 8) 3 3 ) . . 1,294: 4 3 :3 . 69 ; 6 405:6+3+6=15 16,499,205,854,376 + 9 = 15, 1 + 5 = 6, . 4 5 0 5. . 4 . 40832: 32 is divisible by 4. 490: 3 6 7 7 ' ' 8 4 8 8 9 9 11 11 11 11 (0) ( - . ) 9 . 2,880: 2 + 8 + 8 + 0 = 18: 1 + 8 = 9. 8 34152: : 19 x 8 8 . , . . 0 . : . 2

1,458: 1 + 4 + 5 + 8 = 18, 1 + 8 = 9, 6 2 3

483: 48 - (3 2) = 42 = 7 x 6. 483: 48 + (3 5) = 63 = 7 x 9. 624: 24.

352: 52 + 4 = 56.

56: (5 2) + 6 = 16.

152

10

130:

0 .

918,082: 9 - 1 + 8 - 0 + 8 - 2 = 22. 627: 6 + 27 = 33. 627: 62 - 7 = 55.