]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

? ?? ?
K

EF

K(Data Book)(Data Sheet)

? ?
K (Simulation)??

E
F

K

K

E??F

EFK
K

W

K

E F W

K
E? ?FW

(D/A W

and A/D Converter)

K(Sensors)

(PLD) W

K(Programmable logic device)


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

W

K

W
W
K K
K K
K K
K K

KW

KE F W

W
(Data Show) K
K

KK K
K K

W
K
K

--

K
K

W
W
K K

K K
K K

KW

KW

(Data-Show)W

KW

--

WW

K K

K K
K K
K K

W K

K
K

K K

K
K

K K
KEJ F

EJ F
--

W(PCB)

K J
K J

K EF J
KEJ FK(gloves)

EJ F

J
KKEJ FK

K J

K J
K

EJ F

--

(Static Electricity)
K

(CMOS)

KEJ F

EJ F

W
(CMOS) J
KK

K(MOS) J

J
E
F

--

W K

F
KEJ FK(Data Book)

E
F

KK

E F
K
K

EJ F

--

K
W

AC DC :(Power-Supply)J
KTTLvdc
:(Logic-Probe)
J

K


KEF

W
J

FK

KETTL(Function-Generator)

W(Multi-meter)J

--

:(Oscilloscope)J

KEJ FKK

EJ F

--

W K

EJ FEFK
W

E F
EFJ

(SMT) K
K

KEFJ

K(Tweezers)
KJ

EJ F

--

K J

K J
K J

J
K

K J
W
K K
K K

K K
K

K K
K K

- -

K K

K
K

W K

(IC)

KKK

K

KEJ F

EJ F

- -

K K

E F
KKKK E F
K
K

EF

K
W K

KEJ F
K

EJ F

- -

W K

K
K
(TP)

EJ F

EJ F

- -

W
K K
K K

K K
K K

W K

(IC's)
K

E
F

K
K
- -

KEJ F K
K

EJ F
W K

- -

(DC) EJ F

()

F E F

K E

(COM's)(TTL)

{(TTL)

K() ()EF

EJ F
COM's

()VCC%
() %
K

- -

W K

EF

EJ FK

KEF

EJ F

- -

W
K

KKKKK

W
K

W
K

K(Data Show)

- -

K K
K K

KEF K
K K

K K

LED K
K K

K K
K K
K K
K K

K
K

- -

WRESISTORS K

K
K

(DIP)

KEF

EJ F
K

E F

EJ F

- -

W K

E F

(JUMPER)
E F EF

EFEJ F

K

K

EJ F

- -

(FUSES)EF K

E
F

E F
EJ F
K

EJ F

- -

(TRANSFORMERS) K

E F

K
EF
F
K

EFEFEFE
KE F

EF

KEJ F

EJ F

- -

(Diodes) W K

EJ F

WELEDF K
(LED)E
F

EF EJ F
EF

EJ F

- -

W K

EJ FK
K

KE
FW

EJ F

- -

W K

(Bipolar Transistor)PNPNPN

K
E F

EJ F
E F
K

WEFEF

EJ F
WEF

(BASE) (EMITTER) J

(BASE)(COLLECTOR) J

(COLLECTORE) (EMITTER) J

K E F

K
- -

EJ FPNP, NPN
K

EJ F

- -

(DISPLAYS) K

(SEVEN SEGMENT)

H
EJ F

K


E
FE
HF

(LED) X
H EF

KEF

EJ F

- -

W K

EF

VV+

EJ FK
K

EJ F

KJ

KEJ F
(GO-NO-GO)EJ F

K



K
- -

EJ F

K
K

EJ F

- -

W K

W

( or )

(LOGIC PROBE)

KEJ F

EJ F

- -

E
F

EJ F

EJ F

- -

WEF

(A)
E
FK(B)
KEJ F ({)

(B)

K

EJ F

- -

KJ
KGNDVccJ
KJ

KJ
KJ

KJ

KEJ FK

EJ F

- -

W

(Data Sheet)
K

K J
K(Test Board) J
Kvdc J

F(Logic Probe) J
KEF

E F (TP, TP, TP)

K(High- Low)

EJ F EJ F
J
K

EJ F

- -

AND

TPE FEJ F
KKKK

ETP) (Test Points)EJ F

logic probe(TP-TP)
K(-)( High- Low)

EJ F

- -

F(Circuit-Maker)
E

KW

KEFW

W
(Circuit-Maker)

KW

- -

(Frequency Divider)W

W
K

K K

(Counters)
(, )K
FK

EJ FKE
K

EJ F

- -

K()EJ F

t
K

EJ F

- -

F(Circuit-Maker)
KEJ F E

EJ F

mst(period)(pulse)(wave)
Wms(Pulse-Width)

f=/t

- -

F(Device)
(TP-TP)

(Scope)(Hotkey)E
K
V1
0/5V

500

Hz

EJ F
F EJ F
K
(Transient)E

E(Analog-Mode)FK(Oscilloscope)
KEF

EJ F K

(Stop Time) (Analyses-Setup)(Simulation)

K({ms)

F(Probe) K

F(Transient Analyses)

EJ F(b)(a)
KETransient)

Ktx

- -

a, )EFQ(probe) K

K(High, Low),(b
TP1

TP2

TP3

TP4

U1
74LS90
6 MS1
Q3 11

V1
0/5V

7 MS2
2 MR1
3 MR2
14 CP0
1 CP1

500 Hz

Q2 8
Q1 9
Q0 12

EJ F

KEJ F K
K
V2
5V
+V

V1
0/5V

U1
74LS93
2 MR1
Q3 11

3 MR2
14 CP0
1 CP1

Q2 89
Q1
Q0 12

500 Hz

EJ F
- -

TP1

TP2

TP3

TP4

KW

(TTL-Data-Book) K
( )
K( to )

KTest boardEJ FEJ F K

W
K

EJ F EJ F K
Q, Q, Q, Q

HZ
kHz
kHz

E F
K K
KEJ F K
EJ F()E F K
() (Vcc) ()

K
KOscilloscope

.(TP & TP) K

K K

- -

U1
74LS90
6 MS1
Q3 11
V1
0/5V

7 MS2
2 MR1
3 MR2
14 CP0
1 CP1

Q2 8
Q1 9

TP1

Q0 12

150 Hz

V2
0/5V

150 Hz

U2
74LS90
6 MS1
Q3 11
7 MS2
2 MR1
3 MR2

14 CP0
1 CP1

Q2 8
Q1 9

TP2

Q0 12

EJ F

K
K

- -

(TTL-Data-Book) K
, , ,

- -

W
E F

(Flip-Flop's)(Gates)
K

F
??K E

K??

KEJ FK( Bits)

EJ F

- -

EJ F
Bits

(Asynchronous)
K

V9
5V
+V

V8
0V

V7
0V

V6
0V
V5
0V

V4
0V

V3
0V

V2
0V

U1
74LS85
74LS85
15 A3 IA<B 2
13 A2
12 A1
10 A0
1
14 B3
11 B2
B1
9 B0

IA=B 3
IA>B 4
A<B 7
A=B 6
A>B 5

V1
0V

D1
LED1

EJ F

- -

D2
LED1

D3
LED1

W
K(Circuit-Maker)W

EJ F K
K

F (Digital Mode)
K
(RUN)E

(Low)()
K
.(High)()

EJ F K

.(B,B,B,B)(A,A,A,A)
KB(V,V,V,V) A(V,V.V,V)

bit K
K

- -

EJ F

- -

KEJ F
K
( )

.EJ F

KVdc
KVdcEF

EJ F

(TTL Data Book) K

KEJ F

(TTL

KData Book)

- -

K EF
K

EJ F

- -

WEFWW
WK K

W K


WW

K
K Bit

A>BA=B J

KA<B

A=B J

KVccA<B A>B

K J

KSynchronousJ

KSynchronizedJ
KAsynchronousJ

KA synchronizedJ
W
- -

Binary to Segment
W

LED's

E(-Segment)F
E F
EF

EJ F

KEF (Data book)

EJ F

- -

K(-Segment)
K
E F K

EFEF

EJ FKEF

EJ F

- -

WK(Circuit-Maker)W

EJ F K
K

(Logic Switches) K
(v) Vcc

5V
+V

V4
0V

V+

DISP1
V3
5V

abcdefg.

U1
74LS47
6 A3
g 14

V2
5V

2 A2
1 A1
7 A0

V1
5V

3 test
5 RBI

f
e
d
c
b
a

15
9
10
11
12
13

RBO 4

EJ F

- -

KEJ F K
()EJ F

()a, b, c, d, e, f
K

EJ F

EJ F
- -

K W

EFEJ F
K
K
(TTL Data Book) K
K

KEJ F(Common Anode) K

EJ F

PCB K
KSOCKET

K(, )
W
K

EJ FEJ F K

K
- -

WW

W(-Segment Display)J

WEgFJ


KKEFEFEbFJ


W

(Common-Anode)W
(Common Cathode)

KW
Hv(, , )

KW
- -

K(Up-Down Counter)W
W

K to to

KUp-Downto
EJ F
K

EJ F

- -

.(Circuit-Maker)W

K
.(Circuit-Maker)EJ F

K (Run) K

(V) K
K

V1
5V
+V

V4
0V

R1
1k
U2A
U1
74LS193

5 CPU
4
11 CPD
PL
14 MR
9 D3
10 D2
1 D1
15 D0

U2B

TCU 12
TCD 13
Q3 7
Q2 6
Q1 2
Q0 3

D1
LED1

U2C

V2
5V

D2
LED1

D3
LED1

D4
LED1

V3
0V

EJ F
(V)(Low)()(V) K
K

D-D() K
K ()

() High (V) K
()

- -

K()D(V) K
K(V)

K K

K()(High) ()(V) K

(LOW) ()(V) K
( V)(V) K

K
WK

EJ F K
KEJ F
V+

V1
5V
+V

DISP1
abcdefg.

R1
1k
V4
0V

U1C
U2
74LS193

5 CPU
4 CPD
11 PL
14 MR
9 D3
10 D2
1 D1
15 D0

U1B

TCU 12
TCD 13
Q3 7
Q2 6
Q1 2
Q0 3

V3
0V
V2
5V

U3
74LS47
A3
A2
A1
A0

g
f
e
d
c
b
a

test
RBI RBO

U1A

EJ F
-Segment()J

- -

WW

K EJ F K

E
F

KE

F(PCB) K

K
K(clearup/downF

K
F()

KE
K

K
K
K

- -

EJ F

- -

WW
W J
J
J
K
L J

W
J
J

Up/Down (NAND)W

K HV

-Segment W
-SegmentKEJ F
K W

- -

EFW

(LOGIC PROBE)W

(BIT)W

LW

WW
KLSB
K

KMSB
K=

- -

E3F
K

W
EF

KJ

J
K

WJ
J

J
J

KJ

EF
?? ??????
K

- -

EFW

WKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW

KWW
K

WKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
W

K
K K

K K

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW

- -

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- -


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

W
K
K(D/A) K
K(A/D) K

W
K ( EPROM)
K K
K K

K K
K(stepper motor) K

- -

J
K

KEF
W
W

K K
K K
K K
K K
W
K
W
K
W
K
W
K
K
- -

KW

K(D/A)-(DAC)

K(A/D)-(DAC)
W

KK

W
W

K(D/A) K

K (A/D) K

K K

W
K

W
KEF

W
K

W
K

- -

K(A/D & D/A Converters)

K
K

ELow, L ) EHigh, H F

TTL

K
K

{F

EJ FEKKK{{{
K

EJ F

- -

EJ F

K


(Analog to Digital Converter) (A/D)L

(Digital to Analog Converter) EDLAFL

KL

A/D

D/A

D/A

I/O

I/O

I/O

I/O

A/D

I/O

I/O

A/D

D/A

EJ F

- -

W(DAC)(D/A)LW

KL

(decoder)L
L

(n) K

E
F(n)
K

DD DDLEJ F

K(R/R)

EJ F
WEF

(D
(D
(D
(D

3
2
1
0

)V
)V
)V
)V

OUT

= 250 A 20 K = 5V

OUT

= 125 A 20 K = 2 . 5V

OUT

= 62 . 5 A 20 K = 1 . 5V

OUT

= 31 . 25 A 20 K = 0 . 625 V

( 5 ) + ( 2 . 5 ) + ( 1 . 5 ) + ( 0 . 625 ) = ( 9 . 375 )

(D to D =)( {V)
- -

KEJ F

EJ F
KEJ FEJ F

EJ F

- -

(DAC)(D/A)W
W
(D/A)
K

(R/R)(D/A)

L
WK
K

K(Resolution)

W(Linearity)
K E F(ON)
K

W(Accuracy)

LW(Setting Time)

(Over Shoot)

KK
(DAC)

K(DACX)
K(Data Sheet)

K
- -

(DAC)EJ F
K

EJ F

Vout
DAC EJ F
K

EJ F

- -

WIout

I out = I ref A1 + A2 + K + A8
2
4
256

( to ) ()

WEF(High)
I out = I ref 255
256

V out = I out R f

9.96v

K(Vref)

W
KA to A Iout Vout
W

out

I out

out

out

A1 + A2 + K + A8
4
256
2
1
1
1
1 1
= 2mA + + +
+

2 16 32 128 256
=

ref

155
= 2mA

256
= 1.21mA

V = I R
V = 1.21mA 5
V = 6.05V
out

out

out
out

- -

Binary Input
10

25610

I out = I ref

EFVout
KVref

W
KVout
W

V out = (96 256) (10Volt )

out

= 3.75Volts

EJ F

KEJ FDAC

- -

(DAC) K
KEJ F
(Test Board) K
K E F
{KR
C{
K{

K K
KV

K
() H,

K
K
()

KE
F
K

- -

K
(DIP-SWITCH)

()
K

KKKKKKKKKK

EJ F

- -

EJ F K
()EFK
K

EJ F

Vout
K

- -

(ADC)(A/D) LW

L
K(n)
(A/D)

(Resolution)
EF

L EJ F

(A/D)

(Sensors)(A/D)

KETransducersF

EJ F

- -

Vin

Vref

K(Vin =)K

EJ F EHF

K(HI)
KVin

K
K

K
K(National Semiconductors)

(ADX)ADC
EJ F(ADC,ADC,ADC,ADC)

EJ F

- -

)BIT EJ F

EBIT
K

EJ F

- -

KEBITF

in

VREF

out

256

F VrefAin
KEFKE

KADCEJ F

DC

TRANSDUCER
K

EJ F

- -

(Test board)EJ F .
K

, , , XADCX

(DC) .

sensorK VDC
F

K
.
K

EF K

K(Full Scale)

pfk(, )

F=

1
1
=
= 606 z
1.1 R C 1.1 10 pf 10

KR,C

KCSRDEF K
KINTREFEF K

(Start-of-conversion)EF (End-of-conversion)

- -

EJ F(Buffer)
K

(F
K

(Differential-Analog-Input) (F
K

EF
K

K(D to D)( to )
K .
W
EJ F {V

Vcc
W
{V K
{V K

{VW

D
D
D

0 ut

A
V

in

256

ref

5 .1v
256
5 . 12 v

0 ut

0 ut

0 ut

= (11111111

(255 )

10

)2

(Active-Low)

EJ F

- -

{V K
D

D
D
D

0 ut

0 ut

0 ut

0 ut

A
V

in

256

ref

2 . 26 v
256
5 . 12 v

(113 )

10

(01110001

)2

(D, D, D, D)
K

Vin K
E F

(D, D, D, D)(D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D)
KEJ F

EJ F
- -

A/D (LM -Temperature Sensor)LMW

E F (LM)

KKKKKK (Transducers)

(Data-Sheet)
K

(LM)EJ F

KEmvoCF
K

EJ F

- -

(LM)EJ F K
EJ F

KEJ F

GNDADC () K
KADCVout

(Vref/)L
K

F{v EJ F
{V

K
KKKKKK{V

EJ F
- -

(LM {v)

{v(v v)

K(Unity-Gain-Buffer)(ADC)(Buffer)

KEJ F

( )C
K(D,D,D)

E
F K

- -

PLD

( EPROM).
K K

K K

K K
K(stepper motor) K

- -

(PLD)W

W
W

K(PLD) K
K(EPROM) K
K(EPROM) K

(EPROM) K
K

K K
KW

KEFW

KW

KW

- -

(PLD)W

(Programmable Logic Device)

(PLD)

(Fuses)(array)

EJ FK

PLDK

KEF

EJ F

W
Programmable Read Only MemoryW(PROM)

Erasable Programmable Read Only MemoryW(EPROM)

Electrical Erasable Programmable Read Only MemoryW(EEPROM)
Programmable Array LogicW(PAL)

Programmable Logic ArrayW(PLA)

Logic Cell ArrayW(LCA)
Generic Array LogicW(GAL)
- -

K(PAL- PLA) (Complex PLD's)

W
KField programmable Gate Arrays( FPGAs)

multiple levels of logic K

K
EJ F
K

EJ F
K(CUPL)

- -

W
KPLD
EJ FK
fuses
Rom
(FPLA) (FPLA)
Kfuses

EJ F
bitbitRom

(nonvolatile)Rom

- -

ROMK

W
KROMJ
programmable-read-only- PROMJ

memory
K

W(EPROM)J

Erasable-Programmable-Read-Only-Memory

MOSFET
KEJ F

EJ F

- -

KEEPROMEF

(EPROM )
EPROM

K

WEPROM

q
K EJ F

K q
K(EPROM )EPROM q
KPLD
q

K


KGAL

- -

WEPROM

(EPROM)
(PROM)(ROM)

(Vpp)

EF

ns V/DC

mwmwns
K-byte

WEPROM
W

Combinational-Digital-Circuits K
K

Sequential-Digital-Circuits K
K(Feed back)K

EJ F
K

- -

KEF

EPROM
KEDFK

EPROM(D-Flip-Flop)
K

EJ F

WEPROM
(Truth table) K
K

K
K

K
K

K
K

- -

(EPROM)W

W
(EPROM)
K

K(-bit)

K(EPROM)
K(Hardware)

(EPROM)
K

Truth table

EF

(EPROM )
EF

KEF

- -

(EPROM )EJ F

EPROM
K

EJ F

- -

(R-N)(Truth table)EJ F

K(R, R- N,N) (bit)

NO.

Hex

A
B
C
D
E
F
F

EJ

R<N

R=N

R>N

Hex

K EF

K(Sequential)

- -

(-bit)K

W-Hex

KKKKKKKKK

(H)(EPROM ) K
W K

(EPROM ) EJ F K

K(Test-Board)K

A, A, A, A, A, A, A, G , Vss, EP K
VdcVppEFEF

KQQVdcVccEF

- -

W
KK EPROM

EJ F

K
EJ F

K
K

- -

KW
W
KEPROM

KEPROM

ICs
EPROM (Sequential Circuits)

(Latch)(D flip-flop)( )
KEPROM

(D flip-flop)
(Stepper Motor)

KEJ F

EJ F

- -

E FEJ F
EF

EPROMnext statepresent state

(D- FLIP FLOP)

NO.

A
A

Present State
A
A
B
C

A
D

Hex

A
B
C
D
E
F

Q
A

EJ F

- -

Next State
Q
Q
B
C

Q
D

Hex

A
B
C
D
E
F

EPROM K
K

(Test board)EPROM K
KEJ F

(TTL data sheet) K

K()(D flip-flop)

EJ F

- -

(Clear) K
KVDCEF

K
K K

EPROM

E
F
KEJ FKK

K
(Buffer)
KK
(, )CLK K

- -

EPROM

(Clock)

EJ F

KEPROMEJ FEJ F
KEJ Fsen sen

EJ F

- -

EJ FEJ F

EPROM

No

A
QD

A
Qc

A
QB

A
QA

Hex

A
B
C
D
E
F

Q Hex
R

C
C
C
C
E
E
E
E

EJ F
Y, YEF
G, GR, R
EF

KEF

- -

(D Flip-Flop)
J (set)
K
W

EPROM K
QA, QB, QC, QD

KA, A, A, A

EJ F(Test board) K
LED K

KEJ F

K
K

EJ F

- -

(Stepper Motor Control)

W
K
K

K K

K K

K
K(Plotters)Y-XEF

KEF

{v(-phase)(unipolar stepper motor)

KphasemA

- -

(-phase)EJ F

E F

(uln)
KEJ F

EJ F

(stepper motor driver circuit)EJ F

(uln)(EPROM)
EJ FEJ F

KEF

- -

KEJ FEJ F

EJ F

EJ F

- -

EPROM

KEJ FEJ F

(-phase)EJ F

baCW

(A, (a, b, a, b) a b

KB, C, D)

Index

EJ F

- -

EJ F

b
Aa

EJ FK D
K

Index

EJ F

EJ F

a b c d

- -

Index

EJ F

EJ F

FF, G

(F)
F=G=E
KEF(G)EF

F=G=F=, G=

KF=full, G=cwKKK

AA(EPROM)

(A=F, A=G) (F, G)

(D flip-flop)
EJ F

PRE()

- -

A
A

A
B

A
C

A
D

A
F

A
G

Hex

A
B
C
D
E
F

A
B
C

EJ F
- -

Q
A

Q
B

Q
C

Q
D

Hex

EJ F EPROM K
K

EJ F (test board) K
K

EJ F

- -

EJ FKULN K

v()
K

EJ F

W K
(A, A) (F, G) J
K

, (Clear) J

VF EF
F, GE
KEJ F

EJ F

- -

PRE J
(Q) EPROM
K(F, G)
K
ULN

EJ F K
(KPM)
K

EJ F

W K

K(v)EFF, G

EFClear
K

PREEFEF
FVEF

KE EF
KF,G
- -

PCB

CIRCUIT MAKER

- -

(ADCX) W

{VW

ADC( )W

(*)KDecoderW
- -

EEPROMF

EFFull-Adder W
EPROM

(Common Anode)W

K EPROMW

(Seven segment display)

EPROM UP\DowW
K

AW
K

(Stepper motor)W

W
ULN

EJ FW
()E)
- -

E3F
K

W
EF

KDACJ

KADCJ
KEPROMJ
KJ
KJ

EF
?? ??????

- -

EFW

WKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW

KWW

WKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
W

K J
K J

K J
K J
K J

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW

- -

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- -

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- -

W K

W K

W
K

F W

- -

W(PCB)(Test Board) K

(PCB) K
K

K
E F

(PCB)
(CNC)

K

K(ICS)
E F
W

E
F
K

- -

W K

W K

EF

q
K

q
K

- -

APPEDNDEX

- -

KDAC

- -

(A/D)

- -

LM

- -

K (EPROM)
K

()

()

()
EPROM J
KADC J

KDAC J

- -

WAnswer Guide
F

EK

E FW
K

KEF K
EF K

W
K

W
EFW

(-D-Flip-Flop)
(Latch)

KK

- -

WW

KMSBEFW

- -

EF
{vW
K

W
K K

KULNW

W
(phase)

- -

K K
K K
K K
Digital Designing with Programmable Logic Device (john w. carter) K
Digital Electronics Practical Approach (William kleitz) K
Logic Circuits and Micro Computer (Claude A.and Charles H.) K
Digital Design (M.morris Mano) K
Logical Devices,INC. (Programmable Silicon Compiler) K

- -

KW
KW
KW

D/A
A/D

PLD

EF
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