]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

?? ?
K?

K
K


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

W
K

W
W

K K
K K
K K

KPCB K
KW

KW

K( Etching)

W
K""

--

K
K

--

W

W

W
W

KEF

W
K

--

W
EJ F

KW
W
K

K
W

W
:
K

K :

K :
K :

K :
--

K :
K :

:
K

K :

K :
K :
K :

K :
K :
K :

K :

KCMOS :

W
K

K

K

--

BD

EJ F

F
E

EK KF

KK

EKKKKKK F

--

EF
K

E PackageF

K
E Integrated CircuitsF

( TO BD
KAxial { )

E mouseF
KDIPDIP

EKKKKKKKKF

KK ( mil ) K
EF

K
W

EF

K
--

Protel trax maker

K

E layoutF

E tracksF E PadsF
( Schematic)
( net list)

EtracksF
K

EJ F

W
EetchingF

--

( layout)

E
E
F

EJ F

KEF

W
K

K
KEF
--

KW

K
W

EJ F

W
K

- -

( CNC Machine)

Eengraving machineF

K
K

( layout )
( Gerber file )
K( drilling file )

K( Proto - type )

W
K

EJ F

W
K
- -

( Pads )
K

EJ F

- -

KEDCFEACF
K

W
K

KEJ F

Np : Ns

EJ F

- -

W
Vs/Vp = Ns/Np

KWNs
KWNp

W
K

WERectificationF

EF
KEF

W
K

WEFull - Wave RectificationF

EJ J F

EJ J F
K

DDDD
K

- -

E J J F

K
EF
K

F
ERMSFE

F K
EFE

Vav = {*Vrms .( )

F1

D1

D3
C1

D4

R1

D2

EFEJ J F
- -

10.00

Voltage [V]

7.50

5.00

2.50

0.00
0.00

10.00m

20.00m

30.00m

40.00m

T i m e [s ]

EJ J F

EJ J F

F
E

EJ F

EF

- -

Xa: 60.00m
Yc: 15.33
Units/Div

Xb: 0.000
Yd:-2.833
X: 10.000m

a-b: 60.00m
c-d: 18.17
Y: 10.00

A
B

Y=notype((null))

Ref=Ground

X=time(S)

EJ F

KEFEJ F

EF
W
Vp = {* Vrms .( )

- -

EJ F
K K

EEmitter FollowerF

KEJ F

Rs
D1

D3
Z1

C1
D4

RL

D2

EJ F
T1

F1

D1

R1

D3
C1

D4

D2

Z1

EJ F
- -

Uout = Uz UBE

.. ( )

Uout = UIN UCE

.. ( )

EF

EF

KEJ F

Rs

R1

Uin

Z1

Uout

R2

EJ F

- -

KEF

EJ F
KT R

R IC R T

EJ FKUout UC
WUC

.. ( )

Uout = UC UBE UBE

KT

T1
R1
F1

D1

R3
T2

D3

R2

C1

R4

T3
D4

D2
Z1

C2

R5

EJ F

UC T C W
K

KEJ F
- -

T1

R1
-

R2

IC1

++

Z1

R3

EJ F

TEJ F
T
K

T1

Z1

RE
T2
R2

R3

T4

Uin

Uout

C1
R1

R4

T3

C2

RL

Z2

R5

EJ F

- -

S=

UinUout
UoutUin

....................... (6)

KKKKKK

W
( discrete )

XX

K XX
XX

K
K

KEJ F

- -

XXEJ F

C
KC

KEJ F

K
KEJ F

- -

EJ F
LM

- -

EJ F

EJ F

EJ F
K

LMLM

KAL

LM LMEJ FEJ F

- -

K
W

Uout = {( + R/R )()

LMEJ F

- -

LMLEJ F

EJ F
K

- -

LMLEJ F

L EJ F

- -

Uout = { ( + R/R ) V..()

R
W

R = {V/Iout

.()

{R
K

- -

L EJ F

- -

( Switching Mode
Power Supplies )

- -

EJ F

W
( bread board )

D,D,D

F,F
()
A

()

--

EJ FEJ F

KCEJ F

K
K

K
K

K

- -

F1

D1

D3
C1

D4

R1

D2

E E
F FEJ F

TTKR
K??TT

KEJ F

Uout = ( UZ + UBE3 ) (

R2 +R3
R3 +XR2
- -

) ...................... (10)

RxW

WT
Uout = UC + UCE

()
KUC

T
KEJ F

KR

EFR
K

UoutT
EJ FECF

Uout
EF

UBE +
UBE

UC

EF

UB

EF

UZ

EF

EJ F

- -

EFK
K{

IL

Uout

{ A

W
UC

UZ

UBE +
U

UBE

UCE

EJ F

- -

220 V

24V
GR1

C1
Rv

Z1

R1
Rs

C2
T2
T1

T3
R4
R2

R3

Uout

EJ F

- -

EJ F

GR

BD -

BC -

BC B

L{

{L{

{L{

{L

R
RV

{L{
L
{L

RS
RL

- -

EJ F

K
E F

K
K

KR

- -

EJ F

L
L

L

R
C,C
CC
CC
GR

IC

IC

IC

IC

EF

SKSK

SW

- -

GREJ F
KJ J HH

K
K

WSW
K o

K( V ) o

K( V ) o
KSKKKKKKKKKSKSK o

- -

LM7805C
SW1

TR1

SK1

IN OUT
GND

GR1
C3

F1

C7

+5V

2
N

LM7812C

3
12VAC
12VAC

+12V
SK2

IN OUT
GND

4
C4

C1

C8

0V

D1
C2

LM7905C

0V
SK3

R1

-5V
SK4

IN OUT
GND

C5

C9

LM7912C

-12V
SK5

IN OUT
GND

C6

C10

6
+5V
-5V

EJ F

WW

- -

VR

VR

CC

CC

L{

DD

DD

IC

EF
x

SKSK
PCB
HS

TO
LCD

DPM

RS/Stock no. -

D D E J F
{{L
- -

{
KSKSKVR

K
K

WSW

K( V )EF o

KSKSK o

- -

D2

12VAC

VR1

IC5
L200

SK6

D3

12VAC

C12

R3

C11

C14
VR2
R2

C13

R4

0V

SK7

Meter(-)
Meter(+)

11

d.p.2
d.p.sel

13

EJ F

- -

EFW

RS

L
K

( Full scale)
R R
{

( { Volts) K
E J F
K( { Volts )

- -

D4

+5V
C15

VDD
5

C16

0V

-5V

VSS

D5

Meter(+)
Meter(-)

C17

IN HI
9

IN LO
COM
ROL
RFL
ROH

10

d.p.1
d.p.2
d.p.3
d.p.sel

RFH
D1

11

D2

12

D3

13

LEJ F

- -

EJ F

K
W

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEF
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KEr.m.sF

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

K o
K o
K o

K o
K o

- -

EJ F

RR{

K{R

- -

EJ F

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKR REJ F 9

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEJ F 9
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEJ F 9

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEF 9
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 9
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 9
W

K

K

K
K

EF

- -

EJ F

PNP

NPN

BC
BC
BC

PNP

NPN

BC
BC
BC

BC
BC
BC

BC
BC
BC

BC
BC
BC
BC
BC
BC

BC
BC
BC
BC
BC
BC

BC
BC
BC

BC
BC
BC

BC
BC
BC

BC
BC
BC

BC
BC
BC

BC
BC
BC

BC
BC
BC

BC
BC
BC
BC
BC
BC
BC

BC
BC
BC
BC
BC
BC
BC
BC
BC
BC

BC
BC
BC

BC
BC

BC
BC

BC
BC
BC

BC
BC
BC
BC
BC
BC

BC
BC
BC
BC
BC
BC

N
N

N
N

BC
BC
BC

TIP

TIP

MJE
T
BDA
TIPA
TIPA

MJE
T
BDA
TIPA
TIPA

BD
BD
BD

BD
BD
BD

MJ

- -

BC
BC
BC

Darlington
TIP
TIP

Darlington
TIP
TIP

Negative
Voltage
Regulator
amp

NA

Positive
Voltage
Regulator
amp

LM

Positive
Voltage
Regulator
mA
L
L

Darlington
TIP

Darlington
TIP

Positive
Voltage
Regulator
Adjustable
LM
(amp)
LM
(amp)

Negative
Voltage
Regulator
mA
L
L

- -

- -

EJ F

J
K

KK

- -

- -

EJ F

W
K
K

W
=xZ
W

=

W
K
=x

=x
W

=x EF

KK

W

TO?L?

- -

KKK

ELF

L?

KEF?

70

45

= 1.555

K{

W

W

<>A

W SWG

EF
- -

EF

W =C

=CW

W=HW

?L?{ = {D{

KEF
=CCCC

E{DF{{

KE

- -

CC
W

{
K

EF
CC

K
W

K
K

>

- -

EJ F
EDATA SHEETSF

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

W
K

W
W

K K
K K
K K

KW

KW

K( Etching)

W
K""
K

- -

KK

KK
E discreteF
K

K


K

- -

W
KEF

E Bi - stableF
F

E

K
EF

EF

EF
EF

EF
KEF

EAstable MultivibratorF

FK

Clock F E
- -

KEPulses

ORAND

WEMonostable Multivibrator F

KE J F
K
E edge triggered F

KSEsetF

non re - FE Re - triggerable MultivibratorF

E triggerable
K

- -

1
30 ns

Q'

EJ F
W

EBJTF
KEJ F
W

EONFT

EOFFFTK

Vcc

V - {V = {V

TUE
KEF{V

{V{V

{-V={VW
V = {V - { V =

{V

T
K

UET

R
E{VFC

EF {V
P , R
- -

RTT{
KUE

H{{
PR
KP

Vcc

P1

R1
C1

R4

R2

UC1

R3
UC2

D1
T1

T2

UE

R5

EJ F

CMOSTTL
K

non TTLELSF
re triggerable
K

- -

EJ F
EBA'A'FLS

KEQ'QF

LSEJ F

ANDT
K

A'A'A' B

A'A'B

A'A'B

KVcc
- -

K

Cext{Rext

tw = Rext Cext ln ..( )

KRext
EJ F
W

tw = Rext Cext ln
= {k *{F ln
= s

KBA'A'
+5V

C
10

11

Cext

Rext
Q

IC1
74121

5
B

6
1

Q'

A2

A1
3

14

0V

- -

LSEJ F

LS

KEJ F

KEJ F

LSEJ F

C
Us

Cx

Rx/Cx

1/2
A
B

74LS123

Q'

R'

ALSEJ F
B

KB
KAB

EResetF
KResetEF

WC,R
- -

tq = {*C*(RHF.( )

CR
K

EJ F

EBufferFRS

ESinkingF
EJ FK

EJ F

- -

EJ F

CREJ F
K

EV- = L VccF
EV+ = L VccF

ETriggerF

EsetF
S

KQ'

FR

E
R ELVccF

Q' Q

F
KE

EF
K
- -

F
W C , R E

ton = {RC( )

DIP F
K{Epackage

ICMIPACMOS
EF

NE
K

CMOS

- -

EF

SS

WEJ F

E SFESTARTF
EVFEF

EFEF

RC

EF

To = { RC
= { * K *F
= sec.
K

R
KESTARTF

STOP

EFERelayF

KEJ F

- -

RCR

KC

KE timerF

IC

R ,R

R
R

START

STOP

- -

+12V
C1
R2

R1

2
6

S1

S2

IC1
555

STOP

7
1

START

0V

R3

D1

0V

EJ F

Etest boardFEJ F
KEJ F

KEPower supplyF
K

K
KEF
K

KSTART
K

- -

D1

R3

D1

RL1
12V
>205

EJ F

- -

EJ F

- -

EF

EJ FEJ F
K

Solid State RelayF

E
K

E
K

E
K

KE
EEW

Gerber file Drilling file

KCNC
KE
KE

KE

E
KS

ACDCW
K
EJ F
- -

MC EJ F

EJ F

KEclockF

EF

EFEFEF
- -

EF

KEJ F
KEOFFFEONF

TT
TT

TKT

WRC

= R . C ..( -)

T K
ETFKT

KK

KEFVcc

C
W

Vc = Vcc {V

= V {V = { V
T

KK

WC
{V Vb = {V

Vb = {V { V
= - {V
KC TVb
KT

= R .C
- -

TT
tKUcUc
Wt
t = {RC
t = {RC
W
T = t + t
W
f=

1
T

1
( t1 + t2)

1
0.7(R2C1 + R3C2)

C2

R4

R3

C1

R2

R1

+15V

OUTPUT

T2

T1

f=

1.44
(R1C1 + R2C2)

0V

EJ F

- -

ETTF
EFR
KKKKKKKKKKK

ORAND
K

EJ J F

ELSF

KEJ J FR

FREQUENCY

R1

470

IC1a
1

VR1

IC1b
3

100

OUTPUT

1K

IC1a

IC1: 74LS14

IC1b OUTPUT
2

IC1: 74LS14

WTTLEJ F

K
K

- -

EJ F
CMOSEInverting BufferF

VREFK
KEJ F

R1

47K
18K

IC1a

R2

22n

IC1b
12

10 11

IC1c OUTPUT
14

15

IC1: 4049

CMOSEJ F

- -

R1

470K

10n

100K

10K

IC1a
9

VR1

R2

10 11

IC1b
12

IC1c
14

OUTPUT

15

C
IC1: 4049

CMOSEJ F

EJ F

LSTTL

KE
F
K

FTTLE F

KLSH

- -

R1

R2

470

470

IC1a
1

IC1b

X
3

IC1c
4

OUTPUT
6

IC1 : 74LS04

TTLLSEJ F

CMOSEJ F

KC
X

R1
1M

IC1a
11

12

IC1b
14

OUTPUT

15

C( 5.5 - 65pF )

CMOSEJ F

- -

J F

KE

W
E
EEFF

Q' Q = HIGHEsetF
K= LOW

Q'K E
KRBRAVcc

ELVccF
E

Q = FELVccF
KEQ' = HIGHLOW

Q' E
KRB

LVcc
E
EEF FEQ' LOWF

EQ' LOWF E
K
LVccLVcc
E

- -

+9V

RA

RB

IC1
555

OUTPUT

3
5

C1

100nF

0V

EJ F

toff = RBC ln {

1
}
1
Vcc
]
[ 1- 3
2
V
3 cc

= RBC ln {

}
( 1 - 0.5)

= RBC ln2

= 0.693 RBC

- -

WEF

1
}
1
Vcc
3
]
[12
V
3 cc

toff = (RA + RB)C ln {

= (RA + RB)C ln {

}
( 1 - 0.5)

= (RA + RB)C ln2

= 0.693 (RA + RB)C

W
T = ton + toff
= {RBC + {(RA + RB )C

= {(RA HRB )C

WEEFF
f=
=

1
T
1
0.693 (RA + 2RB)C
1.44
(RA + 2RB)C
- -

RA

RBRA =RB Vcc

KRB

KK
W

T = ton + toff
= {RBC + { RBC

= {RBC

W
f=

1
T

1
1.386RBC
0.7215
RBC

RA

WEJ FRB

RA = k
RB = k
- -

C = nF

D=

ton
ton + toff
0.693(RB + RB)C
0.693(RA + 2RB)C
R A + RB
RA + 2RB
1K + 82K
1K + 2x82K

= 0.5 ( 50%)

f=

1.44
( RA + 2xRB )C
1.44
( 1K + 2x82k )x10

= 872.7 HZ

- -

-8

+9V

RA

RB

IC1
555

OUTPUT

3
5

C1

100nF

0V

EJ F
RBRA

KRA
EResetF

EJ F

EF

EVF

KEF

- -

+5V

R1 1.0k
4

7
2

R2 100.0k

TTL

C3

IC1
555
1

C1

R3 1.0k

C2 100.0n

LOUDSPEAKER
40 Ohms

0V

EJ F

- -

EJ F

E J F

KK
K

R
W

IC

VR

- -

+5V

VR1

R1
7

C1
R2

IC1
555

OUTPUT

3
5

300

S1

D1

C8
C2

C3

C4

C5

C6

C7

0V

EJ F
ECCF

W
K
W

KEF

EF
EF
K

KEJ FCC
- -

Etime-baseFW
K

KSEFFC

EJ F

WW
f=

1.44
( R1 + 2R2)C

K
- -

E Digital CountersF

CMOS TTL
K

EXAR ICM

E J F K MAXIM

EF

E ANDF
K
KEFE ResetF

WSS

WSS
=H

EONFSS
K

- -

T = RC
CR
K

EF

SS
Ton = RC

W
K

HHW

WH
S, S, S, S

KC

- -

+5V
R 100.0k
R2 22.0k
13

14

16

15

12

R3 10.0k

11

Trigger

IC1
10

2240

Reset
R1 47.0k

S1

S2

S3

S4

S5

S6

S7 S8

C 10.0u

Output

C1 100.0n

0V

EJ F

- -

EJ F

E-F
KEHF

EF
EFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEF

FKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEF
EFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE
KEFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEF

EJ F

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKL

EJ F
KEFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
FKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEFE

KEFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEF

- -

EJ F

W
C = F

R = K
K

W
RA = K
RB = K
C = F
K E
K E

- -

EJ F

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

EJ F

Centre tap

EF

{

o
o

o
o

J
W

WT
VB = VBE + VZ
- -

= { + {

= { V

WUB

VB =

1K
(1K + 2.2K +120 )
=

1k

(3.32k )
Vo = 3.32 VB

Vo

Vo

= 3.32 4 = 13.28 V

WVB

VB =

3.2K
(1K + 2.2K +120 )
=

3.2k

(3.32k )
3.32
Vo =
V
3.2 B

Vo

Vo

= 1.0375 4 = 4.15 V

{{W

- -

EJ F

9
9
RR 9

9
9
9

J
W

Vo =

100
( 100 + Ro)

12

= 11 V

1100 + 11 Ro = 1200
100
= 9.09
Ro =
11

W
Vo =

( + )
= V

- -

EJ F

RBRA
RB

- -

EJ F

tW = 1.1 RC
3

-6

= 1.1 100x10 10x10

= 1.1 sec.

W
J
f=

1.44
(RA + 2RB)C
1.44
3

-6

( 100x10 + 2x10x10 )x47x10

= 0.255 sec.

W J

D=

ton
(ton + toff )
(RA + RB)
RA + 2RB
(100x103 + 10x103)

( 100x103 + 2x10x103)

= 0.9167

- -

L?? o

?ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS HANDBOOK?W

MICHAEL TOOLEYDESIGN , TESTING , CONSTRUCTION

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J Regulated & Protected Power Supplies Design

LJ

Modules in Micro electronics - o

gtz electronic course III

- -

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