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ELinear Integrated CircuitF

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KEIntegrated CircuitFK
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WJ

WK

KEHFEJ F

K EPolarityF
K
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EOP AMP FW
KJ J

WJ
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WJ

KEOffset NullF EF

WK

KJ

KE V,HVFE V,HVF

KEV,VFE V,HVF

(-)

(-)

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-Vsat = -VSupply + V

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WJ

-Vsat < Vout < +Vsat

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WVd

KEOpen Loop GainF

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KEFE MF

W K

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KEFeedbackF

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K
K W

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vout
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J WJ

k
k
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V VA = V

W K
FW KJ
KEFE

KWEVdF KJ
Vd = (V+ - V-)
EJ F
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WEPDF KJ
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vout

IL

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K
W KJ
K

W KJ

.( MF

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KHV

VHV V

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F
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FH V VEk

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F AcmKv+=v--vout/v+

KE {
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CMMRdbCMMR

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WESlew RateF KJ
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V
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KK Hz
W

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EJ F

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LFA

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WJ
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vin
v

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vout = Aol(vin-v)=Aol(v-Bvout)B = v/voutv = R/(R+R)vout

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W K
WEInverting AmplifierF KJ
K

W

WEJ FK

Ki = ERin = FK
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REJ F
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iin

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vin

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WEBandwidthF

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W-
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f(cl) = MHz/ = kHz WE-F

vout = (mVpp)= mVppW kHz

vout = mVppW MHz MHz

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k
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MHz

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WENoninverting AmplifierF KJ
K-
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vin

vin

vin
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WJ

.R R
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KR

(-)

W
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KEJ FEACLF
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(-)
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f(cl) = funity / (Acl H)

WJ

- -

KEf(CL)FEACLF-
K kHz
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k
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dB
k

f
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J WJ

MHz

WJ

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vout = ( mVpp) = mVpp

WEComparatorAmplifierF KJ

K
K

KJ J W

- -

+Vsat

-Vee

vin
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+Vcc

WJ

WJ

K
K

K
K

K vrefKKJ

WJ

- -

J K
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vout

+Vsat

vin
vref

-Vsat

WJ

KEJ F

+Vsat

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WJ

WESumming AmplifierF KJ

K
K
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- -

WJ

KvACL

KvACL
KvACL
(-)

WETheorem SuperpositionF

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(-)

vout = (-Rf/R)v + (-Rf/R)v + (-Rf/R)v

WEJ F Rf = R = R = R = R
vout=-(v + v + v)
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WJ
W

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J FWJ

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{ V

W-

KJ

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V - V - { V =

{ V

WEDifferentiator AmplifierF KJ

K K

J K

WJ

- -

W
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EJ F
KK (dv/dtF
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dv/dt

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KKJ

vin

vout

vin

vout

t
t

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vin

vout

vin

vout

EFWJ
EF

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- -

t(s)
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WJ

WK

dv/dt = V/{s = V/s

WEJ F
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{V

WEIntegrator AmplifierF KJ

K K
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WJ

W
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VC = (/C)i(t)dt
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vout

t(s)

t(s)

WJ

WJ

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t V

KJ .

vout

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- -

vin

vout

vin

vout

EFWJ
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WEFiltersF K
K

K
K
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K MHz

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WEIdeal ResponsesFW
W
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EHigh Pass FilterFELow Pass FilterF

EBand

Stop

FilterFEBand

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FilterF

KEAll Pass FilterF

WELow-Pass FilterF K
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fc
W-

KfcW

EHigh-Pass FilterFW K

fc
WJ
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EBand Pass FilterFW K

(BW)

f
f

W-

Kf fW

EBand Stop FilterFW K

f
f

WJ
- -

WEAll Pass FilterF K

W-

EFW

W K

ELow Pass FilterF KJ

Av =
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WJ

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WJ

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KWJ

EHigh Pass FilterF KJ

Av =
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WJ
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WJ

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W-

W-

..J

- -

KJ WJ

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WK
Av = ( k / k) H =

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40
30
20
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10
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-10
-20
-30
-40
1E3

1E4

1E5

Frequency, Hz

1E6

WJ

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1E7

K dBKJ
KEdecadeF dB{ kHz

ELow Pass FilterFW K

K

KJ KQ

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W-

W-

EfcFKJ EQFEfpF

W-

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fp= / (R(CC)L) = L( k)(( pF)({ nF))L = { kHz

- -

WEButterworthFQ
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K dB{ kHz

- -

WVKK
VK

mVK

mVK
VK

WCK
K

MK
K
K

WEACLFK
K

K
K

WK

EACLFK
EAOLFK

ERinFK

ERoutFK
WK

EACLFK
EAOLFK

K
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WK
K

ERinFK
K

WK

K
K

K
K
K

K
K

WK
K

K
K

WK
K

K
K

- -

WK
K

K
K

WK
K

K
K

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- -

WJ

EJ F

EF

EF

EF

EF
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- -

WJ WJ

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EF

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J WJ
KEACLFEFvoutEFifEFiinEF

if

iin

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KJ WJ
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KEFKEFKEFKEFKEFKEFKEFKEFKEFKEFKEFKEF K

KEF{EFEFEFWJ
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vout =

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{ mV/sWJ

mAWJ

KBSEFLPEFHPEFBPEFWJ
KWJ

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W K
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K 9
K 9
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W K

EICFETimerF

KEPulse GeneratorF

NE K

W- KLMCAMC

W-

- -

Ground

Trigger

Output

Reset

Control
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Threshold

Discharge

Supply
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LL
K

WJ

W K
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KEAstableF

WEMonostableF KJ
KJ

- -

EF

KE F
K
WJ
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{ F Z

{ FZ{LZ
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KK
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WJ

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W K
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KJ
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TIMER

WJ

Timing F
KJ

ECapacitor

WERS FLIP-FLOPFEJ F
KELowF
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Q`QKECut offFKESaturationF

RK

RSK
KEBistable MultivibratorF

RS WJ

- -

+Vcc
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WEMonostableF K
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Time(s)

UTP = VCC/
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+Vcc

WJ

KETRIF

KE{RCFKHEoutF

KLEF

KEAmplitudeF
EJ F
EJ F
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- -

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...

WEJ FEJ FEJ F

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- -

WEAstableF K
KJ

TIMER

+Vcc

W
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Time(s)

W = (R+R)C
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WJ
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WJ

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KJ {
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WJ

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WEVoltage Controlled OscillatorF K

KJ EVCOF

Vcon

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T = W+RC
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EVCOF WJ

Kf T W
WJ

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EDFEfFKVcon = VEDFEfF
KVcon = V

- -

WJ

WVcon = V

W = - (R+R)Cln(Vcc-Vcon/Vcc {Vcon)

= - ( k + k)(nF)ln(V - V)/(V - {V) = { ms

T = WH{RC = { ms + {( k)( nF) = { ms

W
D = W/T = { ms/{ ms = {
W

f = /T = /( WH{RC) = L{ ms = Hz

WVcon = V
W

W = - (R+R)Cln(Vcc-Vcon/Vcc {Vcon)

= - ( k + k)(nF)ln(V V)/(V- {V) = { ms

T = WH{RC = { ms + {( k)( nF) = { ms

D = W/T = { ms/{ ms = {

f = /T = /( WH{RC) = L{ ms = Hz

- -

WKJ
KEFEFEFEF

WKJ
KEFEFEFEF

WKJ
KEFEFEFEF
KJ

EFEFEFEFEFEF

K KJ

KVCC = VKJ
K KR = k, R = k, C = { F KJ
KR = k, C = { F KJ

- -

EFKJ EFJ EFKJ EFKJ

ERS FLIP-FLOPFKJ
K

KR = k R = { kKJ

{ kHzKJ
sKJ

- -

EF
GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS