]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

EF

EF

??EF?
K?

EF

KKK

K
K

K
KKKKKK


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

EF

EF

(Concept)

K
(Apparatus)

K
K

K
K

K(N)

Kk{kk
(Procedure)

VKEF

EFVfK

KVfIf

mA

S
k or
A k or
k

EF

--

EF

Vf

If

mA
EF
W

VKEF

EFVrK

KVrIr

--- V

EF
Vr

Ir

V
A

EF

EFEF
K

--

EF

(Results)

W K
VB = --------------- volt

W(If) K
If = ---------- mA

WVf = {VVf = {V(If) K

If = ---------- mA, ---------- mA.

W Vr =

VVr =

V(Ir) K
Ir = ---------- A, ---------- A.

--

EF

--


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

EF

EF

(Concept)

K
(Apparatus)

K
K

K
K

K(AA)

Kk{kk
(Procedure)

VKEF

EFVfK

KVfIf

mA

S
k or
A k or
k

EF

--

AA

EF

Vf

If

mA
EF
W

VKEF

EFVrK

KVrIr

--- V

AA

EF

Vr

Ir

V
A

EF

EFEF
K

--

EF

(Results)

W K
VB = --------------- volt

W(If) K
If = ---------- mA

WVf = {VVf = {V(If) K

If = ---------- mA, ---------- mA.

W Vr =

VVr =

V(Ir) K
Ir = ---------- A, ---------- A.

--

EF

--


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

EF

EF

(Concept)

K
(Circuit Diagram)
N

V V
in

Vout

(Apparatus)

KEF
K(AVO)
K

KF

KF

K(N)
(Procedure)

K K

KHz K
WV(RMS) K
Vin = --------------- volt
--

EF

(Vin)pEFVin K
W(Vin)p-pJ
(Vin)p = --------------- volt
(Vin)p-p = --------------- volt

(Vout)pEFVout K
W

(Vout)p = --------------- volt

W(DC value) K
KW
(Vout)dc = --------------- volt

WFW
(Vout)dc = --------------- volt

WFW
(Vout)dc = --------------- volt

WVrippleEF K
KW
Vripple = --------------- volt

WFW
Vripple = --------------- volt

WFW
Vripple = --------------- volt

W K
fripple = --------------- Hz
--

EF

W K
W

--

EF

WF

WF

--


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

EF

EF

(Concept)

K
(Circuit Diagram)

V
V

RL

(Apparatus)

KEF
K(AVO)

KF

KF

K(N)
(Procedure)

KHz

WV(RMS)

Vin = --------------- volt

- -

EF

(Vin)pEFVin

W(Vin)p-pJ
(Vin)p = --------------- volt

(Vin)p-p = --------------- volt

(Vout)pEFVout

(Vout)p = --------------- volt

W(DC value)

KW
(Vout)dc = --------------- volt

WFW
(Vout)dc = --------------- volt

WFW
(Vout)dc = --------------- volt

WVrippleEF

KW
Vripple = --------------- volt

WFW
Vripple = --------------- volt

WFW
Vripple = --------------- volt

W
fripple = --------------- Hz
- -

EF

- -

EF

WF

WF

- -


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

EF

EF

(Concept)

K
(Circuit Diagram)
C

Vin

Vout

RL

(Circuit Operation Theory)

W
D

C D
K(VB) D (VP)
D D

C
C KVP C

C VP
KVP
(Apparatus)

KEF
K(AVO)
K{f
Kk

K(N)
- -

EF

(Procedure)

K K

KHz K

WV(RMS) K
Vin = --------------- volt

(Vin)pEFVin K
W(Vin)p-pJ

(Vin)p = --------------- volt

(Vin)p-p = --------------- volt

(Vout)pEFVout K
W

(Vout)p = --------------- volt

W(DC value) K
WW

(Vout)dc = --------------- volt

WW
(Vout)dc = --------------- volt

W K

- -

EF

- -

EF

- -


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

EF

EF

(Concept)

K
(Apparatus)

K
K

K
K
K

K(k or {k or k)
K({V/W)

(Procedure)

(Forward Bias) W
VKEF
EF VfK
KVfIf

If
E

k or
A k
or
k

V Vf

EF

- -

mA

V/W

EF

Vf

If

mA

EF
(Reverse Bias) W
VKEF
EF Vr K
KVrIr

Ir

V/W

V V
r

EF

Vr

Ir

A
EF

EFEF
K

- -

EF

(Results)

W K
VZener = --------------- volt

WVf = {VVf = {V(If) K

If = ---------- mA, ---------- mA

W Vr =

VVr =

VVr =

V(Ir) K

If = ---------- A, ---------- A, ---------- A

- -

EF

- -


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

EF

EF

(Concept)

(load regulation)
. (line regulation)
(Apparatus)

K
K

K
K
K

Kk

K({V/W)

(Procedure)
(Zener Regulation with a Variable Load) W
KEF o

mA

+
mA

RL
k

V/W

EF
KV o

- -

EF

EFRL o
VLILIZ

KRL

RL

IL

mA

IZ

mA

VL

EF
W

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KRLVL o

- -

EF

- -

EF

W
Zener Regulation with a Varying input Voltage
KEF K

mA

mA

RL
k

VZ
V

VS

EF
KVVS K

EFVS K
VLISIZ

KVS
VS

IS

mA

IZ

mA

VL

EF

W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KVSVL K
- -

EF

- -


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

EF

EF

(Concept)

NPN
IB
K VCEVBE
(Circuit Diagram)

+V

IB

BC

VCE

(Apparatus)

K
K

K(AVO)

Kk

Kk

Kk

K(BC)NPN

- -

EF

(Procedure)

k K

kKVCE = VVCE
KVBE
IB

VCE = V

VBE

VCE = V

VBE

VCE = V

VBE

VCE K
Kk

VCE K
KK

- -

EF

- -


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

EF

EF

(Concept)
NPN

VCE IC
K

(Circuit Diagram)

+V

mA

IC
k

Ib

BC

V
Vce

(Apparatus)

K
K

K(AVO)

Kk

Kk

Kk

K(BC)NPN

- -

EF

(Procedure)

IBk K
kKIB = {mA
KIC

VCE

IB = mA

IC

mA

IB = mA

IC

mA

IB = mA

IC

mA

IB = mA

IC

mA

K
Kk
K K
W K

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- -

EF

- -


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

EF

EF

(Concept)

K
(Circuit Diagram)

VCC = V

RC
+

Re
GND

Ce

(Apparatus)

K
K
K

K(AVO)
KR = k

KR = k

KRc = k

KRe = or
- -

EF

C = F

C = F or {F

Ce = F or F

(Tr. V/A)
(Procedure)
EFW

V K
K

KVB, VE, VBE, VC, and VCE K

W K
VB
volt

VE
volt

VBE
volt

VC
volt

VCE
volt

KW
W
W
V K
K
K
KkHzJ mV

KC K
WJ K
Vout(p-p) = --------------- volt
- -

EF

fout

= --------------- Hz

Av = Vout / Vin = ---------------

W(dB) K
Av(dB) = log(Vout / Vin) = --------------- dB

W K
Phase Shift = --------------- degree

K K

- -


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

EF

EF

(Concept)

K
(Circuit Diagram)

VCC = V

RC
+

+
+

Re
GND

(Apparatus)

K
K
K

K(AVO)
KR = k

KR = k

KRc = {k

KRe = or
C = F

C = F or {F

Ce = F or F
- -

EF

(Tr. V/A)
(Procedure)

EFW
V K
K

KVB, VE, VBE, VC, and VCE K

W K
VB
volt

VE
volt

VBE
volt

VC
volt

VCE
volt

.W
W
W
V K
K
K
KkHzJ mV

KC K
WJ K
Vout(p-p) = --------------- volt
fout

= --------------- Hz

- -

EF

W K
Av = Vout / Vin = ---------------

W(dB) K
Av(dB) = log(Vout / Vin) = --------------- dB

K K
W K
Phase Shift = --------------- degree

K K

- -


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

EF

EF

(Concept)

K
(Circuit Diagram)

VCC = V

R
C

RC

+
+

Re
GND

Ce

(Apparatus)

K
K
K

K(AVO)

KR = k
KR = k

KRc = {k

KRe = k

- -

EF

C = F

C = F or {F

Ce = F or F

(Tr. V/A)
(Procedure)

EFW
V K
K
KVB, VE, VBE, VC, and VCE K

W K

VB
volt

VE
volt

VBE
volt

VC
volt

VCE
volt

.W
W
W
V K
K

K
KkHzJ mV

KC K
WJ K
- -

EF

Vout(p-p) = --------------- volt

fout

= --------------- Hz

W K
Av = Vout / Vin = ---------------

W(dB) K
Av(dB) = log(Vout / Vin) = --------------- dB

K K
W K
Phase Shift = --------------- degree

K K

- -

EF

(REFERENCES)

[] Millman, J., and C. C. Halkias, Integrated Electronics, McGraw-Hill Book Company,

New York, .
Millman, J., and G. Arvin, Microelectronics, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Book []
Company, New York, .
Thomas L.Floyed, Electronic Devices, Fifth Edition, Prentice Hill, []
Yang, E. S., Fundamentals of Semiconductor Devices, McGraw-Hill Book Company, []
New York, .

- -

EF

NPNW

NPNW

EFW

EFW

EFW

EF
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