XP4 Upgrade White Paper

White Paper
XP4 Microwave Link Upgrade Program

Introduction
This white paper outlines Harris Stratex Networks proposal for upgrading XP4 legacy microwave links to Eclipse. Operators are being challenged to introduce new data services rapidly. Typically, existing backhaul networks are not able to support the required throughput, and in many cases will not be Ethernet ready. All microwave transmission providers have a major focus on the need to alleviate transport bottle necks as well as prepare for Ethernet traffic by upgrading the backhaul network. A low-risk and cost-effective solution is needed to provide higher capacity throughput while utilizing previously allocated frequency licenses, existing radio paths, and where possible, making maximum use of existing infrastructure. The Harris Stratex Networks XP4 link upgrade program is the solution for networks with XP4 legacy links. Implementing the upgrade provides significant benefit to operators through improved ROI and reduced incremental CapEx, compared to complete link replacement with a non-Harris Stratex Networks solution. Its benefits include: Reduced CapEx via maximum re-use of existing link installation and hardware Improved return on OpEx by providing increased capacity throughput for existing frequency spectrum license fees Low-risk migration path from TDM to all Ethernet providing protection for incremental CapEx investment. Reduced OpEx through continuity of NMS software tools
The XP4 product has now entered the End of Life product life cycle. This product is supported via repair and return; however, limited spares are available for purchase.
Antenna Adaptors
Harris Stratex Networks has introduced a series of antenna adaptors that enable new Eclipse ODU hardware to be interfaced onto existing antennas. This reduces the services and hardware costs involved with upgrading or replacing existing microwave radio links, because users will not need to replace or re-align antennas when upgrading legacy XP4 links to Eclipse. Direct-mount antenna adaptors available for XP4 enable the Eclipse ODU to connect directly to the antenna for non-protected terminal applications. The direct-mount adaptor will also provide the IEC standard interface to flexible waveguide for use in conjunction with a remote interface kit, when remote mounting XP4 as required for MHSB protected terminal installations. All antenna adaptors are provided with a replacement o-ring seal for the waveguide interface at the antenna feed port. Antenna vendors advice indicates that this is the primary maintenance element to ensure reliable antenna life to 20 years.
Headquarters Harris Stratex Networks, Inc. Research Triangle Park 637 Davis Drive Morrisville, North Carolina 27560 United States Tel: 919-767-3230 Fax: 919-767-3233 www.harrisstratex.com
Figure 1: Eclipse adaptor mounted to XP4 antenna
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XP4 Link Upgrade Proposal

The Business Benefits of Upgrading
Using the appropriate antenna adaptor, the existing antenna is re-used, along with the IF cable installation and related grounding hardware. Figure 2 below illustrates the equipment re-use for a standard non-protected installation.
Reuse
Represents >19% savings *
Figure 2: Non protected site equipment re-use using antenna adaptor

* Note: 17% is a conservative savings estimate based on Eclipse list pricing for antennas and accessory items, and services pricing. Actual savings will typically be greater depending on local factors such as services pricing.
Reduced Expenditure
The Link Replacement Program enables maximum reuse of your existing link installation and deployed hardware. Reuse of all antennas Reuse of IF cabling from indoor unit to top of tower Reuse of grounding equipment Reuse of existing frequency spectrum licenses The deployed equipment is IP-ready
Reduced Services Costs

The reuse of components of the existing link results in significant services cost reductions when compared to the costs of a new link installation: No antenna installation costs No cabling installation costs No link alignment costs Seamless EMS/NMS integration with existing systems
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Copyright 2007 Harris Stratex Networks, all rights reserved.
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In addition, a faster overall swap-out time is achieved, ensuring that the link downtime is minimized compared to introducing a completely new set of equipment.
The Technical Benefits of Upgrading

XP4 upgrade options are available to fulfill network needs in terms of technology, additional capacity, and additional system gain.
Increased Capacity
Utilizing the capacity upgrade with same or better system gain option provides numerous benefits, including: Reuse of existing frequency channel bandwidth assignment No RF link redesign or costs
Improved System Gain

Within the frequency channel utilized by existing links, various upgrade options are available, depending on the available link budget. In most cases, a higher throughput upgrade is available for the same or better system gain, in the same bandwidth channel. If improved system gain is a primary goal, this can also be achieved in all cases. The chart below depicts the upgrade options for 13 GHz XP4 where utilizing an existing 7 MHz frequency channel. A number of capacity upgrade options are available with better or similar system gain compared to the existing XP4 or XP4+ link. For a complete set of upgrade charts (7-38 GHz) refer to Appendix 1.
13GHz XP4 Upgrade Options 7MHz Channel
120 115 Typica Typical System Gain, dB 110 105 100 95 90 4E1 7MHz 5E1 7MHz 8E1 7MHz Capacity 10E1 7MHz 16E1 7MHz
XP4 Upgrades with same or better gain

XP4+ XP4+ Hi
XP4 Upgrades with same or less gain
ODU 300sp ODU 300hp
Figure 3: XP4 to Eclipse upgrade options for 13 GHz 7 MHz channel
Move to an Ethernet Backhaul Network with Confidence

Eclipse offers unique wireless Carrier grade Ethernet capabilities and is the first and only Carrier Ethernet solution for wireless transmission networks to meet the stringent MEF requirements, MEF 9 and MEF 14.
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Whether opting for terminal or nodal based network architecture, Eclipse provides native Ethernet capabilities in conjunction with native TDM, providing a safe transition from TDM to Ethernet as necessary. The primary options include: Upgrade to Terminal solution, Super-PDH, and native Ethernet capable Upgrade to Nodal solution, Super-PDH, and native Ethernet capable
To adequately address the anticipated capacity needs for future HSDPA overlays, both terminal and nodal options include future support for adaptive modulation.
Eclipse Solution Options

The XP4 link upgrade proposition is not limited to any particular Eclipse hardware configuration. Harris Stratex Networks anticipates the following two options will be appropriate for the majority of applications:
Option 1 IDU GE 20x (adds Gigabit Ethernet interfaces to every site)

In this option the legacy link IDU is replaced with the Eclipse IDU GE 20x. This IDU has numerous benefits, including capacity saleability from 4 to 360 Mbps, native TDM and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces, MHSB and hitless space diversity support, as well as interoperability with Eclipse nodes over the air. ODU options include ODU 300sp or ODU 300hp, depending on the extent of the required capacity upgrade. Both the ODU options will support a later upgrade to Adaptive Modulation support. For additional information on this solution please contact your sales representative.
Cost Effective Solution for Native Layer 2 Ethernet + TDM
Figure 4: Eclipse IDU GE 20x non-protected terminal
Option 2 INU with RAC 30

This option positions an Eclipse Intelligent Node Unit (INU) at each site, enabling the full scope of benefits of the Eclipse nodal platform. The Eclipse node solution enables highspeed ring functionality, multiple radio path support, and traffic aggregation and routing in a single compact unit. This option is most appropriate for aggregating sites, and for sites that are anticipated to experience significant future growth.
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ODU options include ODU 300sp or ODU 300hp depending on the extent of the required capacity upgrade. Both the ODU options will support a later upgrade to Adaptive Modulation support. For additional information on this solution please contact your sales representative.
Figure 5: Eclipse node example (INU with 3 x ODUs interconnected)
Effective Savings on Upgrade

The following tables demonstrate example effective savings realized through the Option 1 upgrade proposition (IDU GE 20x with ODU 300sp) for NP and MHSB scenarios. Assumptions made include use of 0.6m antenna, Eclipse List pricing, and services pricing as noted.
Non Protected 20E1 Terminal Legacy to Eclipse Upgrade Proposal

New Terminal Item Description Qty
ODU 300 SP, (Band & Subband TBA) IDU 300, 20 X, 1 + 1 PROTECTABLE, (V2) CABLE, TRIB, E1/DS1, RJ45 TO WIRE-WRAP, 2 METERS IDU TO IDU, PROTECTION CABLE, RJ45 to RJ45, 1.0M CABLE, TRIB, E1/DS1, RJ45 F TO 2 x RJ45 M, Y CABLE, 0.1 METERS XP4 to Eclipse adaptor LIGHTNING ARRESTOR KIT, 9913, INU/IDU & ODU ARRESTOR CABLE, ODU, 9913, WITH CONNECTORS/GROUNDING KIT, 76M 0.6m direct mount antenna Eclipse Hot-standby Coupler Synergy
Upgrade XP4 Terminal Qty 1 1 20 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 12% 19%
1 1 20
1 1 1 1
Effective Discount *Effective Discount inc Services
Effective Discount of 19% compared to complete installation of new equipment assuming 0.6m antenna
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Protected 20E1 Terminal Legacy to Eclipse Upgrade Proposal

New Terminal Item Description Qty
ODU 300 SP, (Band & Subband TBA) IDU 300, 20 X, 1 + 1 PROTECTABLE, (V2) CABLE, TRIB, E1/DS1, RJ45 TO WIRE-WRAP, 2 METERS IDU TO IDU, PROTECTION CABLE, RJ45 to RJ45, 1.0M CABLE, TRIB, E1/DS1, RJ45 F TO 2 x RJ45 M, Y CABLE, 0.1 METERS Eclipse to XP4 protected adaptor kit LIGHTNING ARRESTOR KIT, 9913, INU/IDU & ODU ARRESTOR CABLE, ODU, 9913, WITH CONNECTORS/GROUNDING KIT, 76M 0.6m direct mount antenna Eclipse Hot-standby Coupler Synergy
Upgrade XP4 Terminal Qty 2 2 20 2 20 1 2
2 2 20 2 20 2 2 1 1 2
1 2 8% 15%
Effective Discount *Effective Discount inc Services
Effective Discount of 15% for MHSB terminal compared to complete installation of new equipment assuming 0.6m antenna
Figure 6: Eclipse upgrade example savings

* Services price is based on $800 USD per TR for install, test and commission of a complete new link, contrasted by $300 USD per TR for install, test and commission of an existing link upgrade to Eclipse using the antenna adaptor solution.
Adaptor Solution
Non Protected
For non-protected terminal installations the adaptor provides a direct interconnection to the existing antenna, as illustrated in Figure 7 below.
Eclipse ODU
Antenna Adaptor
XP4 Antenna
Figure 7: Eclipse NP ODU fitted to XP4 antenna using adaptor
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Protected
For protected terminal installations, the ODUs must be remote-mounted to reduce the loading on the antenna ODU interface. In this configuration the Eclipse adaptor connects directly to the legacy antenna and provides an IEC standard waveguide interface. This waveguide interface is then interconnected to the remote-mounted Eclipse ODU and coupler assembly using a flex waveguide. Protected adaptor kits are available and come complete with legacy antenna adaptor, flex waveguide, waveguide hanger (not shown), and Eclipse ODU remote mount. Figure 8 below illustrates the interconnections.
Flex Waveguide Eclipse Coupler Eclipse ODU Remote Pole Mount Antenna Adaptor XP4 Antenna
Figure 8: Eclipse MHSB interconnection with XP4 antenna
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Appendix 1: XP4 Upgrade Charts

The following charts demonstrate the Eclipse upgrade options for XP4 within the existing assigned channel bandwidth. Upgrade options with equal or greater system gain will require no link/path re-engineering during the upgrade.
7 GHz
125 120 Typical System Gain, dB 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 4E1 7MHz 5E1 7MHz 8E1 7MHz Capacity 10E1 7MHz 16E1 7MHz XP4+ ODU 300sp ODU 300hp

120 115 Typical System Gain, dB 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 8E1 14MHz 10E1 14MHz 16E1 14MHz 20E1 14MHz Capacity XP4+ ODU 300sp ODU 300hp
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120 115 Typical System Gain, dB 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 16E1 28MHz 20E1 28MHz 32E1 28MHz 40E1 28MHz Capacity XP4+ ODU 300sp ODU 300hp
13 GHz
120 115 Typical System Gain, dB 110 105 100 95 90 4E1 7MHz 5E1 7MHz 8E1 7MHz Capacity 10E1 7MHz 16E1 7MHz
XP4+ XP4+ Hi ODU 300sp ODU 300hp
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115
Typical System Gain, dB
110
105
XP4+ XP4+ Hi ODU 300sp
100
ODU 300hp
95
90 8E1 14MHz 10E1 14MHz 16E1 14MHz 20E1 14MHz Capacity

115 110 Typical System Gain, dB 105 100 95 90 85 16E1 28MHz 20E1 28MHz 32E1 28MHz 40E1 28MHz Capacity
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15 GHz

112 110 108 Typical System Gain, dB 106 104 102 100 98 96 94 92 90 8E1 14MHz 10E1 14MHz 16E1 14MHz 20E1 14MHz Capacity XP4+ XP4+ Hi ODU 300sp ODU 300hp
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110
105
100
95
ODU 300hp
90
18 GHz
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110
105
100
95
ODU 300hp
90
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23 GHz

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110
105
100
95
ODU 300hp
90
38 GHz
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XP4 Microwave Link Upgrade Program

Figure 1: Eclipse adaptor mounted to XP4 antenna

XP4 Link Replacement White Paper V5 - 8.5x11.doc

XP4 Link Upgrade Proposal

Represents >19% savings *

Figure 2: Non protected site equipment re-use using antenna adaptor

Reduced Services Costs

Copyright 2007 Harris Stratex Networks, all rights reserved.

The Technical Benefits of Upgrading

Improved System Gain

XP4 Upgrades with same or better gain

XP4 Upgrades with same or less gain

ODU 300sp ODU 300hp

Figure 3: XP4 to Eclipse upgrade options for 13 GHz 7 MHz channel

Move to an Ethernet Backhaul Network with Confidence

XP4 Link Replacement White Paper V5 - 8.5x11.doc

Copyright 2007 Harris Stratex Networks, all rights reserved.

Eclipse Solution Options

Option 1 IDU GE 20x (adds Gigabit Ethernet interfaces to every site)

Cost Effective Solution for Native Layer 2 Ethernet + TDM

Figure 4: Eclipse IDU GE 20x non-protected terminal

Option 2 INU with RAC 30

Copyright 2007 Harris Stratex Networks, all rights reserved.

Figure 5: Eclipse node example (INU with 3 x ODUs interconnected)

Effective Savings on Upgrade

Non Protected 20E1 Terminal Legacy to Eclipse Upgrade Proposal

Upgrade XP4 Terminal Qty 1 1 20 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 12% 19%

Effective Discount *Effective Discount inc Services

XP4 Link Replacement White Paper V5 - 8.5x11.doc

Copyright 2007 Harris Stratex Networks, all rights reserved.

Protected 20E1 Terminal Legacy to Eclipse Upgrade Proposal

Upgrade XP4 Terminal Qty 2 2 20 2 20 1 2

Effective Discount *Effective Discount inc Services

Figure 6: Eclipse upgrade example savings

Figure 7: Eclipse NP ODU fitted to XP4 antenna using adaptor

XP4 Link Replacement White Paper V5 - 8.5x11.doc

Copyright 2007 Harris Stratex Networks, all rights reserved.

Figure 8: Eclipse MHSB interconnection with XP4 antenna

XP4 Link Replacement White Paper V5 - 8.5x11.doc

Copyright 2007 Harris Stratex Networks, all rights reserved.

Appendix 1: XP4 Upgrade Charts

7GHz XP4 Upgrade Options 14MHz Channel

XP4 Link Replacement White Paper V5 - 8.5x11.doc

Copyright 2007 Harris Stratex Networks, all rights reserved.

7GHz XP4 Upgrade Options 28MHz Channel

XP4+ XP4+ Hi ODU 300sp ODU 300hp

XP4 Link Replacement White Paper V5 - 8.5x11.doc

Copyright 2007 Harris Stratex Networks, all rights reserved.

13GHz XP4 Upgrade Options 14MHz Channel

Typical System Gain, dB

XP4+ XP4+ Hi ODU 300sp

90 8E1 14MHz 10E1 14MHz 16E1 14MHz 20E1 14MHz Capacity

13GHz XP4 Upgrade Options 28MHz Channel

XP4+ XP4+ Hi ODU 300sp ODU 300hp

XP4 Link Replacement White Paper V5 - 8.5x11.doc

Copyright 2007 Harris Stratex Networks, all rights reserved.

XP4+ XP4+ Hi ODU 300sp ODU 300hp

15GHz XP4 Upgrade Options 14MHz Channel

XP4 Link Replacement White Paper V5 - 8.5x11.doc

Copyright 2007 Harris Stratex Networks, all rights reserved.

15GHz XP4 Upgrade Options 28MHz Channel

Typical System Gain, dB

XP4+ XP4+ Hi ODU 300sp