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HDFC Bank
Performance Highlights
Particulars (` cr) NII Pre-prov. profit PAT 2QFY13 3,732 2,571 1,560 1QFY13 3,484 2,581 1,417 % chg (qoq) 7.1 (0.4) 10.1 2QFY12 2,945 2,126 1,199 % chg (yoy) 26.7 21.0 30.1
NEUTRAL
CMP Target Price
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code Banking 148,881 1.0 639/400 155,012 2 18,675 5,676 HDBK.BO HDFCB@IN
`630 -
For 2QFY2013, HDFC Bank reported a healthy 30.1% yoy growth in its net profit to `1,560cr, in-line with our as well as the streets estimates. Strong balance sheet growth, stable asset quality were the key highlights of the result. We recommend a Neutral rating on the stock Another quarter of steady performance: HDFC Banks net advances growth was strong at 22.9% yoy, while deposit buildup was also healthy, growing by 18.8% yoy. On the CASA front, the current account (adjusted for one-offs) and savings account deposit accretion was moderate, growing at 16.4% and 14.7% yoy, respectively. The share of retail to overall loan book increased from 52.4% in 1QFY2013 to 53.2% for 2QFY2013, on back of lower wholesale lending (6.9% qoq compared to 10.1% qoq in retail loans). In spite of lower corporate lending, the banks margins declined by10bp qoq, primarily due to reduction in its base rate by 20bp to 9.8% (on 30th June 2012). Fee based income growth for the bank in 2QFY2013 was strong at 19.6% yoy, primarily due to a strong performance on the third party commission front, leading to a 22.4% yoy growth in commission and brokerage income. The forex income growth was however modest at 8.2% yoy, mostly due to lower exchange rate volatility during the quarter. The bank maintained its strong asset quality track record during 2QFY2013 as well. Gross and net NPA ratios remained stable at 0.9% and 0.2%, respectively. The bank made lower floating rate provisions (`75cr in 2QFY2013 compared to `240cr in 2QFY2012) due to which the provisioning expenses were lower by 20.0% yoy. Hence, in spite of operating income growth of 22.2% yoy, the bank owing to lower provisioning cost (floating provisions) was able to achieve above 30% yoy growth at the bottom-line level. The total floating provisions for the bank now stand at `1,750cr. Outlook and valuation: HDFC Bank is currently trading at one-year forward 3.8x P/ABV (3.6x FY2014 ABV), higher than its median of 3.5x (over FY2005-12). We believe the current valuations largely factor in the positives, leaving limited upside in the stock. Hence we recommend a Neutral rating on the stock. Key financials
Y/E March (` cr) NII % chg Net profit % chg NIM (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/ABV (x) RoA (%) RoE (%)
Source: Company, Angel Research
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 23.1 10.1 32.6 34.4
3m 8.9 15.3
FY2011 10,543 25.7 3,926 33.2 4.4 16.9 36.6 5.7 1.6 16.7
FY2012 12,297 16.6 5,167 31.6 4.3 22.0 28.1 4.8 1.7 18.7
FY2013E 15,340 24.7 6,725 30.2 4.4 28.7 21.6 4.1 1.8 20.7
FY2014E 18,923 23.4 8,455 25.7 4.5 36.0 17.2 3.5 1.9 22.0
Vaibhav Agrawal
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6808 vaibhav.agrawal@angelbroking.com Varun Varma 022 3935 7800 Ext: 6847 varun.varma@angelbroking.com
Sourabh Taparia
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6872 sourabh.taparia@angelbroking.com
2QFY13 1QFY12 % chg (qoq) 2QFY12 % chg (yoy) 8,525 6,449 1,953 85 37 4,793 3,732 1,345 1,451 1,209 (106) 236 5,077 2,506 963 1,543 2,571 293 2,278 718 1,560 31.5 8,007 6,064 1,879 51 14 4,523 3,484 1,529 1,463 1,143 67 315 5,014 2,433 993 1,439 2,581 487 2,094 676 1,417 32.3 6.5 6.4 3.9 66.3 165.4 6.0 7.1 (12.1) (0.8) 5.8 (25.1) 1.3 3.0 (3.0) 7.2 (0.4) (39.9) 8.8 6.2 10.1 (77)bp 6,718 4,995 1,618 33 72 3,773 2,945 1,212 1,213 988 (1) 218 4,156 2,030 823 1,207 2,126 366 1,760 560 1,199 31.8 26.9 29.1 20.7 158.0 (47.8) 27.0 26.7 11.0 19.6 22.4 8.2 22.2 23.4 17.0 27.8 21.0 (20.0) 29.5 28.2 30.1 (31)bp
Actual 3,732 1,345 5,077 2,506 2,571 293 2,278 718 1,560
Estimates 3,654 1,489 5,144 2,528 2,616 304 2,312 750 1,562
Var. (%) 2.1 (9.7) (1.3) (0.9) (1.7) (3.8) (1.4) (4.2) (0.1)
2QFY13 1QFY13 % chg (qoq) 2QFY12 % chg (yoy) 231,649 213,338 274,130 257,531 84.5 46,675 79,151 45.9 17.0 11.4 4.2 49.4 2,133 0.9 387 0.2 81.9 82.8 41,682 76,674 46.0 15.5 10.9 4.3 48.5 2,086 1.0 396 0.2 81.0 8.6 188,502 6.4 230,676 166bp 12.0 3.2 (6)bp 150bp 50bp (10)bp 83bp 2.3 (6)bp (2.3) 0bp 85bp 81.7 40,093 69,017 47.3 16.5 11.4 4.1 48.9 1,895 1.0 355 0.2 81.3 22.9 18.8 279bp 16.4 14.7 15.3 (140)bp 50bp 0bp 10bp 50bp 12.6 (9)bp 8.9 0bp 61bp
125,826 118,356
6.3 109,110
123,150 111,876
The bank had added 343 branches during 4QFY2012 (558 in FY2012) of which most of the additions were done during the month of March 2012. Since then the bank has been going slow in its branch expansion (20 branches opened in 1QFY2013 and 56 branches opened in 2QFY2013). Most of the expansion in the last 9 months has been in tier3-tier6 cities. The management has guided for an overall 250-300 branch additions in FY2013 which would be mostly back-ended. The banks increased geographic presence along with healthy network expansion should aid in maintaining above system-average retail loan growth for the bank on the asset side and CASA accretion on the liability side.
22.5
15.0
4.1
7.5
4.0
20.0
22.1
22.2
21.5
22.9
18.1
21.0
18.3
22.0
18.8
Advances Deposits
43.0
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
15.0
5.1
5.1
2,150
2,201
2,544
2,564
2,620
5.0
1,500
3,500 1,500
2QFY13
70.0
1.0
0.2
1.0
0.2
1.0
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.0
60.0
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
Investment arguments
Strong capital adequacy, expanding network to sustain traction in credit market share and CASA deposits, respectively
For 2QFY2013 the banks capital adequacy stood strong at 17.0%, with tier-1 ratio at a comfortable 11.4% (including 1HFY2013 profits). On the back of such strong CAR, we expect the bank to increase its credit market share over FY201314. The banks strong and profitable growth over FY200512 was supported by significant traction in CASA market share (from 3.3% in FY2005 to ~6.0% in FY2012). The dominant transaction banking business lies at the core of the banks strength in CASA deposits. Moreover, aided by the merger of CBoP, the banks branch network moved up at a 30% CAGR during FY200612. The bank increased its pace of network expansion in FY2012 with an addition of 558 new branches (average annual addition of 200-300 branches) and 3,442 ATMs (average annual addition of ~1,000 ATMs). The bank increased its presence in over 400 cities during FY2012 (currently operating in 1,399 cities as compared to 996 as of FY2011). The banks increased geographic presence along with healthy network expansion should aid it in maintaining above system-average retail loan growth on the asset side and CASA accretion on the liability side.
effective
cross-selling
to
Apart from traditional CEB (commission and brokerage) and forex income, the bank earns substantial fee income from transaction banking, cards and third-party distribution, among others. Overall, the banks core fee income posted a 27.8% CAGR over FY200812 and stands at 1.7% of average total assets (ATA) for FY2012, one of the best in the sector offering another significant competitive advantage to the bank. The banks major proportion of fee income (~80-90%) comes from the retail asset side. Strong growth in retail loan book over the past year (32.67% yoy) coupled with potential fee income revenue from new branch additions (though with a lag) should help the bank maintain its fee income to average assets at 1.7% over FY2013-14 as well.
back of this, in our view, the bank is set to further gain credit and CASA market share. However, HDFC Bank is currently trading at one-year forward 3.8x P/ABV (3.6x FY2014 ABV), higher than its median of 3.5x (over FY2005-12), and also at a substantially higher premium to peers than the historical average. Hence, we believe current valuations largely factor in the positives leaving limited upside in the stock. Hence we recommend a Neutral rating on the stock.
Earlier estimates FY2013 21.0 23.0 46.3 4.4 23.5 21.9 21.9 1.1 82.0 FY2014 22.0 22.0 45.8 4.5 21.8 22.0 22.0 1.3 77.5
Revised estimates FY2013 21.0 23.0 46.3 4.4 21.2 21.9 21.9 1.0 82.0 FY2014 22.0 22.0 45.8 4.5 24.1 22.0 22.0 1.2 77.6
FY2013 FY2014 Revised Revised Earlier Earlier Var. (%) Var. (%) estimates estimates estimates estimates
15,277 6,476 21,753 10,467 11,286 1,323 9,963 3,233 6,731 15,340 6,356 21,696 10,467 11,229 1,273 9,956 3,230 6,725 0.4 (1.9) (0.3) (0.5) (3.8) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) 18,923 7,888 26,811 12,770 14,042 1,577 12,465 4,044 8,420 18,923 7,888 26,811 12,770 14,042 1,526 12,516 4,061 8,455 (3.3) 0.4 0.4 0.4
Oct-09
Nov-06
Feb-12
Sep-11
May-10
Aug-08
Dec-10
15x
Mar-09
20x
25x
30x
Sep-06
Sep-07
Sep-08
Sep-09
Sep-10
Sep-11
Sep-12
Mar-12 Sep-12
Jun-07
Apr-06
Jan-08
Mar-06
Mar-07
Mar-08
Mar-09
Mar-10
Mar-11
Jul-11
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note:*Target multiples=SOTP Target Price/ABV (including subsidiaries), #Without adjusting for SASF
Company Background
HDFC Bank is the second-largest private sector bank in India with a pan-India network of 2,500 branches and 9,700+ ATMs. The bank is promoted and 23% owned by HDFC, India's largest housing finance company. HDFC Bank has been at the forefront of modern retail banking in India. The bank has pioneered the transaction banking model in India, which has enabled it to garner substantial CASA deposits as well as fee income, while the focus on retail lending (which forms more than 50% of total loans as against 20% industry average) has further helped the bank in maintaining above-industry margins.
10
Income statement
Y/E March (` cr) Net Interest Income - YoY Growth (%) Other Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Expenses - YoY Growth (%) Pre - Provision Profit - YoY Growth (%) Prov. & Cont. - YoY Growth (%) Profit Before Tax - YoY Growth (%) Prov. for Taxation - as a % of PBT PAT - YoY Growth (%) FY08 5,228 40.9 2,205 46.0 42.4 3,746 54.7 3,688 31.7 1,407 21.2 2,281 39.2 691 30.3 1,590 39.3 FY09 7,421 42.0 3,471 57.4 46.5 5,685 51.8 5,207 41.2 1,908 35.6 3,299 44.6 1,054 32.0 2,245 41.2 FY10 8,386 13.0 3,983 14.8 13.6 5,940 4.5 6,430 23.5 2,141 12.2 4,289 30.0 1,340 31.3 2,949 31.3 FY11 10,543 25.7 4,335 8.8 14,878 20.3 7,153 20.4 7,725 20.2 1,907 (10.9) 5,819 35.7 1,892 32.5 3,926 33.2 FY12 12,297 16.6 5,244 21.0 17,540 17.9 8,590 20.1 8,950 15.9 1,437 (24.6) 7,513 29.1 2,346 31.2 5,167 31.6 FY13E 15,340 24.7 6,356 21.2 21,696 23.7 10,467 21.9 11,229 25.5 1,273 (11.4) 9,956 32.5 3,230 32.4 6,725 30.2 FY14E 18,923 23.4 7,888 24.1 26,811 23.6 12,770 22.0 14,042 25.0 1,526 19.8 12,516 25.7 4,061 32.4 8,455 25.7
Balance sheet
Y/E March (` cr)
Share Capital Reserves & Surplus Deposits - Growth (%) Borrowings Tier 2 Capital Other Liab. & Prov. Total Liabilities Cash Balances Bank Balances Investments Advances - Growth (%) Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets - Growth (%)
FY08 354 11,143 47.5 4,595 3,449 12,867 12,553 2,225 49,394 63,427 35.1 1,175 4,403 46.0
FY09 425 14,627 41.7 2,686 6,478 16,243 13,527 3,979 58,818 55.9 1,707 6,357 37.6
FY10 458 21,065 17.2 7,012 5,904 20,616 15,483 14,459 58,608 27.3 2,123 5,955 21.4
FY11 465 24,914 24.6 7,447 6,947 28,993 25,101 4,568 70,929 27.1 2,171 14,601 24.7
97,483 120,947 149,190 22.2 2,347 21,722 21.8 21.0 2,766 26,386 21.5 22.0 3,244 31,907 20.9
11
Ratio analysis
Y/E March Profitability ratios (%) NIMs Cost to Income Ratio RoA RoE B/S ratios (%) CASA Ratio Credit/Deposit Ratio CAR - Tier I Asset Quality (%) Gross NPAs Net NPAs Slippages Loan Loss Prov. /Avg. Assets Provision Coverage Per Share Data (`) EPS ABVPS (75% cover.) DPS Valuation Ratios PER (x) P/ABVPS (x) Dividend Yield DuPont Analysis NII (-) Prov. Exp. Adj. NII Treasury Int. Sens. Inc. Other Inc. Op. Inc. Opex PBT Taxes RoA Leverage RoE 4.7 1.3 3.4 0.1 3.6 1.8 5.4 3.3 2.0 0.6 1.4 12.5 17.7 4.7 1.2 3.5 0.3 3.7 1.9 5.7 3.6 2.1 0.7 1.4 11.9 16.9 4.1 1.1 3.1 0.2 3.3 1.8 5.0 2.9 2.1 0.7 1.5 11.1 16.1 4.2 0.8 3.5 (0.0) 3.4 1.8 5.2 2.9 2.3 0.8 1.6 10.7 16.7 4.0 0.5 3.5 (0.1) 3.5 1.8 5.2 2.8 2.4 0.8 1.7 11.1 18.7 4.1 0.3 3.8 (0.0) 3.7 1.7 5.5 2.8 2.7 0.9 1.8 11.5 20.7 4.2 0.3 3.8 0.0 3.9 1.7 5.6 2.8 2.8 0.9 1.9 11.8 22.0 68.9 9.6 0.3 58.6 8.8 0.3 48.0 6.6 0.4 36.6 5.7 0.5 28.1 4.8 0.7 21.6 4.1 0.9 17.2 3.5 1.1 9.0 64.5 1.7 10.6 70.2 1.7 12.9 2.4 16.9 3.3 22.0 4.3 28.7 5.6 36.0 7.1 94.0 109.1 127.5 149.7 177.4 1.4 0.5 2.5 0.9 67.1 2.0 0.6 5.3 1.0 68.4 1.4 0.3 2.6 1.0 78.4 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.3 82.5 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.2 82.4 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.2 82.0 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.3 77.6 54.5 62.9 13.6 10.3 44.4 69.2 15.1 10.2 52.0 75.2 17.4 13.3 52.7 76.7 16.2 12.2 48.4 79.2 16.5 11.6 46.3 77.9 15.3 11.3 45.8 77.9 14.5 11.1 4.9 50.4 1.4 17.7 4.9 52.2 1.4 16.9 4.3 48.0 1.5 16.1 4.4 48.1 1.6 16.7 4.3 49.0 1.7 18.7 4.4 48.2 1.8 20.7 4.5 47.6 1.9 22.0 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
12
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
HDFC Bank No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
13