Mathematics T 1 - Scheme

CONFIDENTIAL* 1 SCHEME
1.
Given that
) sin 1 ln( x y +
.prove that 0
1
2
2
+
y
e dx
y d
Solution:
) sin 1 ln( x y +
y
e x + sin 1
B1
x
x dx
dy
cos
sin 1
1
+
M1
2 2
2
) sin 1 (
) (cos cos ) sin )( sin 1 (
x
x x x x
dx
y d
+
+
M1

2
2 2
) sin 1 (
cos sin sin
x
x x x
+

2
2 2
) sin 1 (
) cos (sin sin
x
x x x
+
+
A1

y
e x x
x
x
x 1
sin 1
1
) sin 1 (
) sin 1 (
) sin 1 (
sin 1
2 2

+

+
+
0
1
2
2
+
y
e dx
y d
M1A1
[6m]
2.
Find the values of the constants
C B A , ,
and D for which
2 1 ) 2 )( 1 (
1 2 3
2 3
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
x
D
x
C
Bx A
x x
x x x
in partial fractions.
Solution
2 1 ) 2 )( 1 (
1 2 3
2 3
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
x
D
x
C
Bx A
x x
x x x
[6m]
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over
CONFIDENTIAL*

2
5 2
4 2 2 ) (
1 2
2 ) (
1 2 3 2
2
2
2 3
2 3 2
+
+
+
+
+
+ + +
x
x
x x
x
x x x
x x x x x
M1
) 2 )( 1 (
2 5
2
) 2 )( 1 (
1 2 3
2 3
+
+ +
+
+ +
x x
x
x
x x
x x x
A1
2 1 ) 2 )( 1 (
2 5
+
+
x
B
x
A
x x
x
B1

) 1 ( ) 2 ( 2 5 + + x B x A x
1 3 3 , 1 A A x
M1
3 3 9 , 2 B B x
2
3
1
1
) 2 )( 1 (
2 5
+
x x x x
x
A1
2
3
) 1 (
1
2
) 2 )( 1 (
1 2 3
2 3
+
+ +
+
+ +
x x
x
x x
x x x
3 , 1 , 1 , 2 D C B A
A1

3. Solve the simultaneous equation
2 log
4
xy and 3 ) )(log (log
2 2
y x
Solution
2 log
4
xy 3 ) )(log (log
2 2
y x -------1
2
4 log
log
2
2
xy
B1
4 log log
2 2
+ y x M1
[7m]
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
CONFIDENTIAL*
y x
2 2
log 4 log --------2
Substitute 2 into 1
3 ) )(log 2 log 4 (
2 2
y M1
3 ) (log log 4 (
2
2 2
y y
0 3 log 4 ) (log
2
2
2
y y
( ) ( ) 0 3 log 1 log
2 2
y y A1
2 1 log
2
y y 8 3 log
2
y y M1
8 1 4 log
2
x x 2 3 4 log
2
x x M1
) 2 , 8 ( ) 8 , 2 ( ) , ( and y x
A1
4.
If ) 2 8 ( log ) ( (
2
3
x x x f , find the set of values for
x
where
) (x f
is defined.
Find the maximum value of the expression
2
2 8 x x . Deduce the maximum
value of
) (x f
Solution
For ) (x f is defined
0 2 8
2
> x x B1
0 8 2
2
< + x x
0 ) 4 )( 2 ( < + x x
{ } 2 4 : < < x x M1A1
By completing the square
9 ) 1 ( 2 8
2 2
+ + x x x M1A1
Maximum value of
2
2 8 x x
is 9 B1
Maximum value of 2 9 log ) (
3
x f B1
[7m]
5. By using a suitable substitution method, show that [7m]
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
CONFIDENTIAL*

,
_
2
1
ln
1
1
0
e
dx
e
e
x
x
Hence, find the value of
+
1
0
1
1
dx
e
x
.
Solution
dx e du
e u
x
x
+ 1
2 1 1 1 0
1 1
0
+ +
+
e u x
e u x
B1

+
+
1
0
1
2
1
e
x
x
u
du
e
dx e
M1
[ ]
1
2
ln
+
e
u M1

,
_
+
2
1
ln
2 ln ) 1 ln(
e
e
A1
1
1
1
1 +

+
x x
x
e e
e
B1

+

+
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
dx
e
dx
e
dx e
x x
x
[ ]

+

,
_
+
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
1
ln dx
e
x
e
x
M1
,
_
+

+

+
1
0
2
1
ln 1
)
2
1
ln( ) 0 1 (
1
1
e
e
e
x
A1
6.
The function
f
and
g
are defined by
1
1
: , 1 :
2
+

x
x
x g x x f
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
CONFIDENTIAL*
a) Find
g f
,state the domain and range of
g f
b) Determine whether
) (x gf
is an odd or even function
Solution
1
1
) ( , 1 ) (
2
+

x
x
x g x x f
{ } { } 1 , : , : x x x D x x D
g f
B1
{ } { } 0 , : , 1 : y y y R y y R
g f
a) [ ] ) (x g f fg
1
1
1
2

,
_
x
x
M1

2
2 2
) 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 (
x
x x

2
2 2
) 1 (
) 1 2 ( 1 2
+ + +
x
x x x x

2
) 1 (
4
x
x
A1
{ } { } 1 : , 1 , : y y R x x x D
fg fg
B1B1
b) [ ] ) (x f g gf [ ] ) ( x f g gf

1 1
1 1
2
2

+
x
x

2 2
2
) 2 ) (
) (

x
x
M1

2
2
2
x
x

2
2
2
x
x
) ( ) ( x gf x gf
gf
is an even function. A1
[5m]
[2m]
7. Prove that the sum of the first
n
terms of a geometric progression with the first [8m]
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
CONFIDENTIAL*
term
a
and the common ratio 1 < r is

,
_
r
r
a
n
1
1
Hence, state the sum to infinity.
By assuming that the repeating decimal

5 7 0 . 0
is a geometric sequence, find the
value of the decimal as a fraction in the lowest term.
Solution
The sum of the first n term is

1 2
...

+ + + +
n
n
ar ar ar a S -------1
Multiplying by
r

n n
n
ar ar ar ar ar rS + + + + +
1 3 2
... ---------2 B1
1 - 2

n
n n
ar a rS S
) 1 ( ) 1 (
n
n
r a S r

,
_
r
r
a S
n
n
1
1
M1A1
r
a
r
r a
S S
n
n
n
n

1 1
) 1 (
lim lim M1A1
... 000075 . 0 075 . 0 5 7 0 . 0 + +

...
10
75
10
75
10
75
9 6 3
+ + + B1
...)
10
1
10
1
10
1
( 75
9 6 3
+ + +
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
CONFIDENTIAL*

3
10
a
001 . 0 10
10
10
3
3
6

,
_
3
3
10 1
10
75
M1
075 . 0

1000
75

40
3
A1
8.
The point P has coordinates
) 5 , 2 (
. The straight line
36 4 3 + y x
cuts the
axis x at
Q
and the
axis y
at R . Find
a) The equation of the line through P which is perpendicular to the line
QR
.
b) The perpendicular distance from P to the line
QR
.
c) The area of the triangle
PQR
.
Solution
a)
4
3
4
3
12
9
1
m m
QR
B1
Line
3
4
:
2 2
m l B1
Equation of ) 2 (
3
4
5 :
2
+ x y l

0 23 3 4
8 4 15 3

+
y x
x y
M1A1
[8m]
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
CONFIDENTIAL*
b) d=perpendicular distance from P to line QR
2 2
4 3
36 ) 5 ( 4 ) 2 ( 3
+
+
d
M1

25
36 20 6

10
5
50

10 unit A1
c) The area of
PQR
0 15 9 0
12 2 0 12
2
1
M1
) 60 18 ( 108
2
1

150
2
1
2
75 unit A1
9.
a) The polynomial 6 6 ) (
2 3
+ bx ax x x f is divisible by (2x-1). When divided
by
) 2 ( x
, the remainder is 120. Find the values of
a
and b .
Hence,factorise
) (x f
completely.
b) Find the range of
2
1 2 3
2
2
+ +

x x
x x
given that
x
is real.
Solution
6 6 ) (
2 3
+ bx ax x x f
0 6 )
2
1
( )
2
1
( )
2
1
( 6 )
2
1
(
2 3
+ b a f M1
[3m]
[3m]
[4m]
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
CONFIDENTIAL*
0 6
2 4 4
3
+
b a
0 21 2 b a .1
120 6 ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( 6 ) 2 (
2 3
+ b a f M1
0 8 2 4 b a 2
2 1

19
3
57
0 57 3

a
a
1
2
21 19
2
21

a
b
1 , 19 b a
A1
6 19 6 ) (
2 3
+ + x x x x f
) 6 3 )( 1 2 ( ) (
2
+ + bx x x x f M1
By equating the coefficient of x

11
12 1

b
b
) 6 11 3 )( 1 2 ( ) (
2
+ + x x x x f M1
) 3 )( 2 3 )( 1 2 ( ) ( + + x x x x f
A1
b) let
2
1 2 3
2
2
+ +

x x
x x
y
1 2 3 2
2 2
+ + x x y yx yx M1
0 1 2 ) 2 ( ) 3 (
2
+ + + + y x y x y
0 4
2
ac b
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
CONFIDENTIAL*
0 ) 1 2 )( 3 ( 4 ) 2 (
2
+ + y y y M1
0 16 24 7
2
y y

0 ) 4 )( 4 7 ( + y y
'
4
7
4
: y y
M1A1
10
.
a) Given the matrices
,
_
6 5 3
5 4 2
3 2 1
X
and
,
_
0 1 2
1 3 3
2 3 1
Y
, show that
kI XY , where k is constant and I the 3x3 identity matrix.
b) Three shops
B A,
and C sell three grades of trousers with the top grade
providing a profit of RMx a piece, and the moderate and low grades providing
profits
RMy
and RMz a piece respectively. On a certain days, the numbers of
trousers of the three grades sold and the total profit of each of the shops are
shown in the table below
Shop
Grades of trousers
Profit
Top Moderate Low
A 5 10 15 RM520
B 10 20 25 RM920
C 15 25 30 RM1140
Using the result in (a), find
y x,
and
z
Solution
a)
,
_
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
,
_
,
_
0 5 6 6 15 9 12 15 3
0 4 4 5 12 6 10 12 2
0 2 2 3 6 3 6 6 1
0 1 2
1 3 3
2 3 1
6 5 3
5 4 2
3 2 1
XY
[10m
]
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
CONFIDENTIAL*

I
,
_
,
_
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0
1
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
M1A1
1 , k I XY
B1
b)
520 15 10 5 + + z y x
920 25 20 10 + + z y x
1140 30 25 15 + + z y x
,
_
,
_
,
_
1140
920
520
30 25 15
25 20 10
15 10 5
z
y
x
B1B1
,
_
,
_
,
_
228
184
104
5
6 5 3
5 4 2
3 2 1
5
z
y
x
,
_
,
_
,
_
228
184
104
6 5 3
5 4 2
3 2 1
z
y
x
M1
,
_
,
_
228
184
104
1
X
z
y
x
M1
From (a) I XY

Y X
1
,
_
+
+
+
,
_
,
_
,
_
0 184 208
228 552 312
456 552 104
228
184
104
0 1 2
1 3 3
2 3 1
z
y
x
M1
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
CONFIDENTIAL*

,
_
,
_
24
12
8
z
y
x
A1
24 , 12 , 8 RM z RM y RM x
A1
11
.
Sketch on separate diagrams, the graph of
) 1 )( 2 ( + x x y
and
2 , 1 ,
) 1 )( 2 (
1

+
x x
x x
y
. Show clearly the turning points and all
asymptotes of the curve.
The line
2
1
y meets the curve
) 1 )( 2 (
1
+
x x
y
at points P and
Q
.
Calculate the area of the finite region bounded by line
PQ
and the arc of the curve
between P and
Q
. Give the answer correct to three significant figures.
Solution
) 1 )( 2 ( + x x y
) 1 )( 1 ( ) 1 )( 2 ( + + x x
dx
dy
1 2 x
For turning points
0
dx
dy
0 1 2 x

2
1
x
[6m]
[6m]
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
CONFIDENTIAL*
When
4
9
2
3
2
3
,
2
1

,
_
,
_
y x
0 2
2
2
>
dx
y d
,
_

4
9
,
2
1
is a minimum point
D1D1
) 1 )( 2 (
1
+
x x
y
When
0 , y x
When
1 2
0 1 0 2 ,

+
x x
x and x y
The equation of asymptotes are
1 , 2 . 0 x x y
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
CONFIDENTIAL*
) 1 )( 2 (
1
+
x x
y
D1D1D1D1
y=-1/2
When
9
4
,
2
1
y x

2
1
, 0 y x
2
1
) 1 )( 2 (
1

+ x x
2 ) 1 )( 2 ( + x x
0 ) 1 ( x x
1 0 x or x
B1
Area required
1
0
)
2
1
(
) 1 )( 2 (
1
dx
x x

+
+
1
0
]
2
1
) 1 )( 2 (
1
[ dx
x x
M1

1 2 ) 1 )( 2 (
1
+
+
+ x
B
x
A
x x
M1

) 1 ( ) 1 ( 1 + + x B x A
When 2 x 2 x
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
CONFIDENTIAL*
2 -1
O

3
1
3 1
A
A
3
1
3 1

B
B
A1

1
]
1
+
,
_
1
0
2
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
x x

1
0
2
1
1 ln
3
1
2 ln
3
1
1
]
1
+ + x x x

1
0
2
1
1
2
ln
3
1
1
]
1
+
+
x
x
x

2
1
2 ln
3
1
2
1
ln
3
1
+ M1

)
2
2
1
ln(
3
1
2
1
+
)
4
1
ln(
3
1
2
1
+

2
0379 . 0 unit A1
12
.
a) Find the domain of the function
1 4 :
2
x x f
b) The function
g
is defined as

'
otherwise x
x ax
x g
1 4
2
1
2
1
2
) (
2
2
Given that
g
is a continuous function, find the value of constant
a
.
c) The function h is defined as
1 4
1 2
) (
2
x
x
x h
state the domain of h
Hence, sketch the graph of
) (x h
.
[3m]
[3m]
[2m]
[4m]
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
CONFIDENTIAL*
Solution
a)
1 4 :
2
x x f
is a square root function
0 1 4
2
x B1
0 ) 1 2 )( 1 2 ( + x x M1
Domain of
) (x f
'
'

2
1
:
2
1
: x x or x x
A1
b)
2
4
1
2 lim ) ( lim
2
2
1
2
1
+ +

a ax x g
x x
M1
0 1
2
1
4 lim ) ( lim
2
2
1
2
1

,
_
+ +
x x
x g
M1
) (x g is continuous
8 0 2
4
1
+ a a A1
c)
1 4
2
x
is a denominator
0 1 4
2
x
0 1 4
2
> x
0 ) 1 2 )( 1 2 ( > + x x
M1
Domain of h
'
>
'
<
2
1
:
2
1
: x x or x x
A1
The vertical asymptote is
2
1
x
1 ) ( lim
1 ) ( lim

x h
x h
x
x
the horizontal asymptotes are

1 , 1 y y
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
CONFIDENTIAL*
the asymptotes are 1 ,

2
1
t y x
D1D1D1D1
1
-1/2 O 1/2
-1/2
-1
END OF QUESTIONS PAPER
950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
CONFIDENTIAL*

Mathematics T 1 - Scheme

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Mathematics T 1 - Scheme

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CONFIDENTIAL* 1 SCHEME

the horizontal asymptotes are

the asymptotes are 1 ,

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