01 Body

IPCLK1000 User Guide
1 verview of the IPCLK1000
Contents
1 verview of the IPCLK1000 ........................................................................................................1-8
1.1 Introduction to Clock over IP......................................................................................................................1-10 1.2 Introduction to the IPCLK1000...................................................................................................................1-10 1.2.1 Position of the IPCLK1000 in the Network .......................................................................................1-10 1.2.2 Features of the IPCLK1000 ...............................................................................................................1-11 1.3 Timing Signal Processing............................................................................................................................1-11 1.3.1 Input and Output of Timing Signals...................................................................................................1-11 1.3.2 Switching Between Clock Sources ....................................................................................................1-12 1.3.3 Working Principles of the IPCLK1000 as an IP Clock Client............................................................1-12 1.3.4 Clock Synchronization.......................................................................................................................1-12 1.4 OM Functions..............................................................................................................................................1-13 1.4.1 OM Modes .........................................................................................................................................1-13 1.4.2 Introduction to OM Functions............................................................................................................1-14 1.4.3 Security Management ........................................................................................................................1-14 1.4.4 Configuration Management ...............................................................................................................1-14 1.4.5 Software Management .......................................................................................................................1-14 1.4.6 Fault Management .............................................................................................................................1-14 1.4.7 Log Management ...............................................................................................................................1-15 1.5 Networking Capability ................................................................................................................................1-15 1.5.1 Major Types of Network Elements Supported ...................................................................................1-15 1.5.2 Transmission Port Specifications .......................................................................................................1-15 1.5.3 Requirements for the IP Network.......................................................................................................1-16 1.5.4 Typical Networking Modes................................................................................................................1-16 1.6 Product Specifications.................................................................................................................................1-19 1.6.1 Standard Compliance .........................................................................................................................1-19 1.6.2 Environmental Requirements.............................................................................................................1-21 1.6.3 Electrical Specifications.....................................................................................................................1-21 1.6.4 Clock Performance Specifications .....................................................................................................1-21 1.6.5 Reliability Specifications ...................................................................................................................1-22 1.6.6 Structural Specifications ....................................................................................................................1-22
2 Description of the IPCLK1000 .................................................................................................2-1

2.1 Components of the IPCLK1000 ....................................................................................................................2-2
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2.1.1 Hardware Components.........................................................................................................................2-2 2.1.2 Software Components ..........................................................................................................................2-2 2.2 Case of the IPCLK1000 ................................................................................................................................2-2 2.2.1 Components of the Case ......................................................................................................................2-2 2.2.2 Panel.....................................................................................................................................................2-4 2.2.3 LEDs ....................................................................................................................................................2-4 2.2.4 Ports .....................................................................................................................................................2-5 2.3 Cables of the IPCLK1000 .............................................................................................................................2-8 2.3.1 Cable List.............................................................................................................................................2-8 2.3.2 PGND Cable ......................................................................................................................................2-10 2.3.3 48 V DC Power Cable......................................................................................................................2-10 2.3.4 110 V/220 V AC Power Cable ...........................................................................................................2-11 2.3.5 Straight-Through Cable......................................................................................................................2-11 2.3.6 Optical Cable .....................................................................................................................................2-13 2.3.7 GPS Clock Cable ...............................................................................................................................2-14 2.3.8 Unbalanced Input BITS Signal Cable ................................................................................................2-14 2.3.9 Output Clock Cable............................................................................................................................2-15 2.3.10 Balanced Input BITS Signal Cable ..................................................................................................2-15 2.3.11 8 kHz/1 PPS Input Clock Cable .......................................................................................................2-16 2.4 Software of the IPCLK1000........................................................................................................................2-16 2.4.1 Host Software.....................................................................................................................................2-16 2.4.2 LMT Application................................................................................................................................2-17
3 Installation and Commissioning.............................................................................................3-1

3.1 Requirements for the Installation Environment.............................................................................................3-2 3.2 Preparing for the Installation and Commissioning ........................................................................................3-2 3.2.1 Tools, Instruments, and Device for the Installation..............................................................................3-2 3.2.2 Obtaining the Software Package ..........................................................................................................3-3 3.2.3 Planning Data.......................................................................................................................................3-3 3.2.4 Unpacking the IPCLK1000..................................................................................................................3-4 3.3 Installing the IPCLK1000 Hardware.............................................................................................................3-5 3.3.1 Installation Scenarios ...........................................................................................................................3-5 3.3.2 Installing the IPCLK1000 Case in a Cabinet .......................................................................................3-5 3.3.3 Installing Cables...................................................................................................................................3-6 3.3.4 Checking the Installation .....................................................................................................................3-7 3.4 Installing and Configuring the LMT ...........................................................................................................3-10 3.4.1 Connecting the LMT to the IPCLK1000............................................................................................3-10 3.4.2 Setting the IP Address of the LMT PC...............................................................................................3-10 3.4.3 Installing the LMT Application..........................................................................................................3-11 3.4.4 Starting the LMT Application ............................................................................................................3-18 3.4.5 Views of the LMT Application...........................................................................................................3-21 3.4.6 Running an MML Command .............................................................................................................3-23
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3.4.7 Changing the OM IP address of the IPCLK1000...............................................................................3-24 3.5 Upgrading the Host Software ......................................................................................................................3-25 3.6 Reconfiguring the IPCLK1000 ...................................................................................................................3-26 3.6.1 Data to Be Reconfigured on Site........................................................................................................3-26 3.6.2 Changing the Service IP Address of the IPCLK1000 ........................................................................3-26 3.6.3 Setting the Working Mode of the IPCLK1000...................................................................................3-26 3.6.4 Reconfiguring Clock Sources ............................................................................................................3-27 3.6.5 Changing the Clock Source Switching Mode ....................................................................................3-28 3.6.6 Reconfiguring the GPS Data..............................................................................................................3-28 3.6.7 Changing the Output Clock Frequency..............................................................................................3-29 3.7 Verifying the IPCLK1000 Functionality .....................................................................................................3-29 3.8 Configuring the IPCLK1000 to Be Under the M2000 ................................................................................3-30 3.9 Checklist for IPCLK1000 Commissioning .................................................................................................3-31
4 Interconnection Between the IPCLK1000 and an IP Clock Client ...................................4-1

4.1 Preparing for the Interconnection..................................................................................................................4-2 4.1.1 Checking Status ...................................................................................................................................4-2 4.1.2 Preparing Tools, Instruments, and Devices ..........................................................................................4-2 4.1.3 Praparing Data for the Interconnection ................................................................................................4-2 4.2 Performing Operations at the IP Clock Server ..............................................................................................4-3 4.2.1 Physical Connection.............................................................................................................................4-3 4.2.2 Data Configuration...............................................................................................................................4-3 4.3 Performing Operations at the IP Clock Client...............................................................................................4-4 4.3.1 Configuring a Common IP Clock Client..............................................................................................4-4 4.3.2 Configuring an IPCLK1000 as an IP Clock Client ..............................................................................4-4 4.4 Verifying the Interconnection ........................................................................................................................4-5
5 IPCLK1000 Maintenance ..........................................................................................................5-1

5.1 Powering On/Off the IPCLK1000.................................................................................................................5-2 5.1.1 Powering On the IPCLK1000 ..............................................................................................................5-2 5.1.2 Powering Off the IPCLK1000 .............................................................................................................5-2 5.2 Performing Routine Maintenance .................................................................................................................5-3 5.2.1 Power Supply and Grounding System Maintenance Items ..................................................................5-3 5.2.2 Equipment Maintenance Items.............................................................................................................5-3 5.3 Replacing Components .................................................................................................................................5-4 5.3.1 Replacing the Power Module ...............................................................................................................5-4 5.3.2 Replacing the Optical Module .............................................................................................................5-6 5.3.3 Replacing Cables .................................................................................................................................5-7 5.3.4 Replacing the IPCLK1000 ...................................................................................................................5-8 5.4 Upgrading the Host Software ........................................................................................................................5-9
6 Basic Operations for the IPCLK1000 ......................................................................................6-1

6.1 Basic Operations on the LMT .......................................................................................................................6-2 6.1.1 Setting the Office Information on the LMT .........................................................................................6-2
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6.1.2 Locking the LMT Application .............................................................................................................6-4 6.1.3 Unlocking the LMT Application ..........................................................................................................6-4 6.1.4 Exiting the LMT Application ...............................................................................................................6-5 6.2 Monitoring the CPU Usage ...........................................................................................................................6-5 6.2.1 Prerequisites.........................................................................................................................................6-5 6.2.2 Starting a CPU Usage Monitoring Task ...............................................................................................6-5 6.2.3 Deleting a CPU Usage Monitoring Task..............................................................................................6-7 6.2.4 Querying Properties of a CPU Usage Monitoring Task .......................................................................6-8 6.3 Monitoring Alarms ........................................................................................................................................6-8 6.3.1 Setting the Properties of the Alarm Browse Window...........................................................................6-8 6.3.2 Browsing Alarms .................................................................................................................................6-8
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Figures
Figure 1-1 Position of the IPCLK1000 in the WCDMA/uBro network ...........................................................1-11 Figure 1-2 OM system of the IPCLK1000 .......................................................................................................1-13 Figure 1-3 Layer 3 private network..................................................................................................................1-17 Figure 1-4 Layer 2 private network..................................................................................................................1-18 Figure 1-5 Internet-based public network ........................................................................................................1-19 Figure 2-1 IPCLK1000.......................................................................................................................................2-2 Figure 2-2 Components of the IPCLK1000 case................................................................................................2-3 Figure 2-3 Front panel of the IPCLK1000 .........................................................................................................2-4 Figure 2-4 PGND cable....................................................................................................................................2-10 Figure 2-5 2-hole terminal................................................................................................................................2-10 Figure 2-6 48 V or RTN wire .........................................................................................................................2-11 Figure 2-7 Straight-through cable.....................................................................................................................2-12 Figure 2-8 Optical cable - 1..............................................................................................................................2-13 Figure 2-9 Optical cable - 2..............................................................................................................................2-13 Figure 2-10 Optical cable - 3............................................................................................................................2-13 Figure 2-11 GPS clock cable ............................................................................................................................2-14 Figure 2-12 Unbalanced input BITS signal cable.............................................................................................2-15 Figure 2-13 Structure of the host software .......................................................................................................2-17 Figure 3-1 Space requirements of the IPCLK1000 in a cabinet or 19-inch rack (unit: mm)..............................3-2 Figure 3-2 Cable connections of the IPCLK1000 ..............................................................................................3-7 Figure 3-3 Direct connection between the LMT and the IPCLK1000 .............................................................3-10 Figure 3-4 Selecting a setup language..............................................................................................................3-12 Figure 3-5 Introduction to the setup wizard .....................................................................................................3-13 Figure 3-6 Copyright notice .............................................................................................................................3-14 Figure 3-7 Selecting the installation directory..................................................................................................3-15 Figure 3-8 Selecting software components ......................................................................................................3-16
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Figure 3-9 Entering the CD-KEY.....................................................................................................................3-17 Figure 3-10 Confirming installation .................................................................................................................3-18 Figure 3-11 Logging in to the LMT..................................................................................................................3-19 Figure 3-12 Office Management dialog box with no office added...................................................................3-20 Figure 3-13 Adding an office ...........................................................................................................................3-20 Figure 3-14 Office Management dialog box with an office added ...................................................................3-21 Figure 3-15 Logging in to the LMT .................................................................................................................3-21 Figure 3-16 Main interface of the LMT application.........................................................................................3-22 Figure 5-1 Removing the power module............................................................................................................5-5 Figure 5-2 Removing the optical module ...........................................................................................................5-7 Figure 6-1 Managing an office ...........................................................................................................................6-2 Figure 6-2 Adding an office ...............................................................................................................................6-3 Figure 6-3 Modifying an office ..........................................................................................................................6-3 Figure 6-4 CPU usage monitoring window in a list ...........................................................................................6-6 Figure 6-5 CPU usage monitoring window in a chart ........................................................................................6-7
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Tables
Table 1-1 Transmission port specifications.......................................................................................................1-15 Table 1-2 QoS specifications for the IP network ..............................................................................................1-16 Table 1-3 Working environment specifications ................................................................................................1-21 Table 1-4 Electrical specifications....................................................................................................................1-21 Table 1-5 Clock performance specifications.....................................................................................................1-22 Table 1-6 Reliability specifications ..................................................................................................................1-22 Table 1-7 Structural specifications....................................................................................................................1-22 Table 2-1 Hardware components of the IPCLK1000..........................................................................................2-3 Table 2-2 LEDs...................................................................................................................................................2-5 Table 2-3 Power input port .................................................................................................................................2-6 Table 2-4 Service ports .......................................................................................................................................2-6 Table 2-5 Timing signal input ports....................................................................................................................2-7 Table 2-6 Timing signal output port ...................................................................................................................2-7 Table 2-7 OM ports.............................................................................................................................................2-8 Table 2-8 GPS antenna port................................................................................................................................2-8 Table 2-9 Cable list.............................................................................................................................................2-9 Table 2-10 Installation positions of the 48 V DC power cable .......................................................................2-11 Table 2-11 Pin assignment for the wires of the straight-through cable.............................................................2-12 Table 2-12 Pin assignment for the wires of the balanced input BITS signal cable ...........................................2-15 Table 2-13 Pin assignment for the wires of the 8 kHz/1 PPS input clock cable ...............................................2-16 Table 2-14 Hardware requirements for the LMT PC ........................................................................................2-18 Table 2-15 Software requirements for the LMT PC .........................................................................................2-18 Table 3-1 Tools and instruments .........................................................................................................................3-3 Table 3-2 IP address planning.............................................................................................................................3-3 Table 3-3 Clock source planning ........................................................................................................................3-3 Table 3-4 Checklist for IPCLK1000 installation ................................................................................................3-8
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Table 3-5 Checklist for the signal cable connections..........................................................................................3-8 Table 3-6 Checklist for the power cable and PGND cable connections .............................................................3-8 Table 3-7 Checklist for field cleanliness.............................................................................................................3-9 Table 3-8 Parameters for setting of the IP address of the LMT PC ..................................................................3-11 Table 3-9 Main interface of the LMT ...............................................................................................................3-22 Table 3-10 Example of route from the IPCLK1000 to the M2000 ...................................................................3-31 Table 3-11 Checklist for IPCLK1000 commissioning......................................................................................3-31 Table 4-1 Data for interconnection .....................................................................................................................4-2 Table 5-1 Maintenance items for the power supply and grounding system........................................................5-3 Table 5-2 Maintenance items for the IPCLK1000 equipment ............................................................................5-3 Table 6-1 Display properties and setting methods ..............................................................................................6-8
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About This Chapter
Section 1.3 Timing Signal Processing
verview of the IPCLK1000
The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Describes The technology of clock over IP. The position of the IPCLK1000 in the network and the features of the IPCLK1000. Timing signal input and output, switching between clock sources, working principles of an IPCLK1000 working as a client, and clock synchronization. OM modes and OM functions of the IPCLK1000. Network elements and transport modes supported by the IPCLK1000, requirements for the IP network, and typical networking modes.
1.1 Introduction to Clock over IP 1.2 Introduction to the IPCLK1000
1.4 OM Functions 1.5 Networking Capability
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Section 1.6 Product Specifications
Describes Specifications for the IPCLK1000.
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1.1 Introduction to Clock over IP

With the development of IP networks, IP transport is applied to most communications networks. The IP network, however, is an asynchronous transport network. The equipment on an IP network fails to extract timing signals from the physical links. Therefore, a new way of clock acquisition is required for the network equipment. As a low-cost IP clock solution, clock over IP serves mainly the base stations that do not require strict time synchronization. These base stations can be the NodeB or Access Point (AP) in a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) network, the Access Point in a UMTS Broadband (uBro) or the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in a Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) network. Clock over IP is implemented by the IP clock server and IP clock client. The IP clock server obtains timing signals from a clock device, such as a Global Positioning System (GPS) or Building Integrated Timing Supply System (BITS) device. After local phase lock and hold, the server transmits IP packets through an IP network to the IP clock client, that is, a NodeB or an AP in a WCDMA network, an AP in an uBro network or a BTS in a GSM network. In this way, the server provides the client with a synchronization clock that has the hold characteristics.
1.2 Introduction to the IPCLK1000

1.2.1 Position of the IPCLK1000 in the Network
The IPCLK1000 is developed by Huawei. It mainly acts as the IP clock server for IP transport in a WCDMA or GSM network. The IPCLK1000 provides a clock for the base stations to which clock sources are unavailable. The introduction of the IPCLK1000 does not affect the architecture of the network. This section takes the IPCLK1000 in a WCDMA network for example. Figure 1-1 shows the position of the IPCLK1000 in the WCDMA network.
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Figure 1-1 Position of the IPCLK1000 in the WCDMA/uBro network

iManager M2000 Internet/intranet IPCLK1000 Home GW/ xDSL modem Firewall Router IP/MPLS CORE DSLAM BRAS IP GGSN
UMTS AG IPSec GW
SGSN MSC ATM/IP SS7 IP
PC
AP DSLAM UE Fixed network IPCLK1000
HLR
RNC Mobile network GMSC
NodeB
IPCLK1000
When some equipment in an IP network is unable to extract timing IP packets, the IPCLK1000 can also serve as the IP clock client on that equipment side.
Unless otherwise stated, this document assumes that the IPCLK1000 acts as the IP clock server.
1.2.2 Features of the IPCLK1000

The IPCLK1000 has the following features: Supports multiple clock source inputs. Provides clock source outputs for other devices. Supports multiple clock source switching methods. Sends IP packets as scheduled to IP clock clients for time synchronization. Is able to act as the IP clock client as required. Supports Operation and Maintenance (OM) on the Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT) or M2000.
1.3 Timing Signal Processing

1.3.1 Input and Output of Timing Signals
Clock Source Input
The IPCLK1000 supports the following types of clock source: BITS clock
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External 8 kHz clock, which is a standard 8 kHz clock provided by an external device External 1 Pulse Per Second (PPS) clock GPS or Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) clock
The IPCLK1000 can use its built-in satellite card to obtain synchronization timing signals.
The BITS clock is categorized into the following types: Two 2.048 MHz or 1.544 MHz unbalanced clock inputs Two 2.048 Mbit/s or 1.544 Mbit/s unbalanced clock inputs Two 2.048 MHz or 1.544 MHz balanced clock inputs Two 2.048 Mbit/s or 1.544 Mbit/s balanced clock inputs
Timing Signal Output

The IPCLK1000 can provide lower-level devices with timing signals whose frequency variation is less than 50 parts per billion (ppb). The output clock can be configured to be 10 MHz or 2.048 MHz. In addition, for easy recognition of whether the 2.048 Mbit/s or 1.544 Mbit/s clock source is compatible with the IPCLK1000, the 2.048 Mbit/s or 1.544 Mbit/s timing signals can be converted into 2.048 MHz or 1.544 MHz timing signals inside the IPCLK1000. The converted timing signals are further exported to the output ports, so as to facilitate verification of the clock sources.
1.3.2 Switching Between Clock Sources

After clock sources are set, the IPCLK1000 can use one clock source as the current clock source input. The IPCLK1000 supports three modes for clock source switching: free, manual, and auto. Free: The IPCLK1000 uses the free-run timing signals generated by the internal oscillator as the clock source input. Manual: The input timing signals at a specific port is manually set to be the clock source input. Auto: Based on the priorities of the clock sources, the IPCLK1000 automatically selects the timing signals imported to a specific port as the clock source input. If the clock source is faulty, the IPCLK1000 then automatically switches to the clock source that takes priority over any other available clock source.
1.3.3 Working Principles of the IPCLK1000 as an IP Clock Client

The IPCLK1000 can be configured to be an IP clock client and serve the device that is incapable of the IP packet resolution functionality. Acting as the IP clock client, the IPCLK1000 resolves the timing packets sent from the IP clock server, restores timing signals from the packets, and then provides the timing signals for the associated device such as a base station.
1.3.4 Clock Synchronization

Acting as an IP clock server, the IPCLK1000 sends timing IP packets to IP clock clients before the clients resolve the IP packets and restore timing signals.
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An IPCLK1000 can send timing packets to a maximum of 10,000 clients at 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, or 50 packets per second. The rate is configurable. 50 packets per second is recommended. The timing packets sent to one client occupy a bandwidth not higher than 50 kbit/s.
1.4 OM Functions
1.4.1 OM Modes
Figure 1-2 shows the OM system of the IPCLK1000. Figure 1-2 OM system of the IPCLK1000
iManager M2000 LMT
Router IPCLK1000 VLAN IPCLK1000
LMT LMT
VLAN: Virtual Local Area Network LMT: Local Maintenance Terminal iManager M2000: Huawei Mobile Element Management System
The following consoles are available for the OM of the IPCLK1000: LMT The LMT is applicable to local and remote maintenance. It is used to maintain a single IPCLK1000 from aspects such as software upgrade, data loading, alarm data collection, and equipment maintenance. M2000 The M2000 is applicable to remote maintenance. It is used to maintain multiple IPCLK1000s from aspects such as software upgrade, data loading, alarm data collection, and equipment maintenance.
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Local maintenance: refers to the OM process where a user logs in to the IPCLK1000 by directly connecting an LMT to the local Ethernet port on the IPCLK1000. Remote maintenance: refers to the OM process where a user in an equipment room or at a network maintenance center configures IP routes on the LMT or M2000 to log in to the IPCLK1000 remotely.
1.4.2 Introduction to OM Functions

The IPCLK1000 provides the following main OM functions: Security Management Configuration Management Software Management Fault Management Log Management
1.4.3 Security Management

For security management, the IPCLK1000 can protect the operator information by automatically locking the LMT application if no operation is performed during a period of time.
1.4.4 Configuration Management

Configuration management is mainly applied to equipment maintenance and data configuration. For configuration management, the IPCLK1000 performs consistency check on configuration data. Two data configuration modes are available. They are dynamic data configuration and static data configuration. In dynamic data configuration mode, the modified data takes effect immediately. In static data configuration mode, the modified data takes effect only after the IPCLK1000 is reset. The following commands are applicable only to static data configuration: SET SYSWORKMODE SET CLIENTMODE SET ETHIP All the other commands are applicable to dynamic data configuration.
1.4.5 Software Management

For software management, the IPCLK1000 has functions such as software version management and software upgrade. You can query the software for its version. You can also upgrade the non-compliant versions to compliant versions.
1.4.6 Fault Management

The alarm management system detects and reports information about faults in real time. The LMT or M2000 then displays the alarm information and provides appropriate handling suggestions.
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1.4.7 Log Management

The IPCLK1000 records the information about operations in real time and saves the records as operation logs to facilitate fault identification and troubleshooting.
1.5 Networking Capability

1.5.1 Major Types of Network Elements Supported
The major types of and specifications for IP clock client that the IPCLK1000 supports are as follows: NodeB in UMTS: 512 BTS in GSM: 512 AP in uBro: 10,000
1.5.2 Transmission Port Specifications

Table 1-1 describes the transmission port specifications for the IPCLK1000. Table 1-1 Transmission port specifications Port Gigabit Ethernet (GE) optical port for services Fast Ethernet (FE) port for services FE ports for OM Antenna port 1 PPS and 8 kHz timing signal input ports 2.048 MHz, 2.048 Mbit/s, 1.544 MHz, and 1.544 Mbit/s timing signal input ports 2.048 MHz and 1.544 MHz timing signal input ports 2.048 Mbit/s and 1.544 Mbit/s timing signal input ports 2.048 MHz and 10 MHz timing signal output port Standard IEEE802.3 IEEE802.3 IEEE802.3 RS422 ITU-TG.703/G.704 Type SFP RJ45 RJ45 SMA RJ48 RJ48 Remarks Used to send timing IP packets Used to send timing IP packets Ports connecting to the LMT or M2000 Antenna port for the built-in satellite card Two ports for input of timing signals Two ports working in balanced mode for input of timing signals Two ports working in unbalanced mode for input of timing signals Two ports working in unbalanced mode for input of timing signals Used to export the clock source
ITU-TG.703/G.704 ITU-TG.703/G.704 ITU-TG.703/G.704
SMB SMB SMB
The GE optical ports and the FE port for services cannot be used at the same time. The IPCLK1000 can use only one of the two types to send IP packets at a time.
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1.5.3 Requirements for the IP Network

QoS Requirements
The Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of the IPCLK1000 for the IP network are the same as the requirements for service data transmission. Table 1-2 describes the specifications for the IP network where the IPCLK1000 is located. Table 1-2 QoS specifications for the IP network Item Delay Delay variation Packet loss rate Specification < 60 ms < 20 ms < 1%
Bandwidth Requirements
Typically, each IP clock client requires 30 kbit/s bandwidth for transmission of timing packets. In the case of an unqualified network, each client needs to increase the packet transmission frequency, thus requiring a maximum of 50 kbit/s bandwidth.
1.5.4 Typical Networking Modes

The IPCLK1000 can work in the following types of network: Layer 3 private network Layer 2 private network Internet-based public network The IPCLK1000 supports standard FE and GE ports. The protocol for the interface over the Ethernet for the IPCLK1000 supports the following activities: Transmitting and receiving standard Ethernet II frames Receiving Ethernet 802.3 frames Transmitting and receiving Ethernet VLAN frames Transmitting and receiving standard TCP/IP data
The IPCLK1000 has relatively low security guarantee. To enhance the security and reliability of the IPCLK1000 that accesses a network, you need to configure an external firewall.
Layer 3 Private Network

The IPCLK1000 provides timing services for NodeBs, as shown in Figure 1-3. Connections between the NodeBs and the IPCLK1000 After convergence at the switches or other equipment, the NodeBs are connected to the RNC over the leased layer 3 private network.
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The IPCLK1000 is installed on the RNC side. It provides timing services for the NodeBs through its service FE port or GE optical ports. Connections between the OM equipment and the IPCLK1000 The LMT and M2000 perform OM for the IPCLK1000 through the OM FE port on the IPCLK1000. Figure 1-3 Layer 3 private network
Layer 2 Private Network

The IPCLK1000 provides timing services for NodeBs, as shown in Figure 1-4. Connections between the NodeBs and the IPCLK1000 The NodeBs are connected to the IPCLK1000 through layer 2 devices. The elements in the whole network are divided by VLANs. The NodeBs and the IPCLK1000 are grouped in the same VLAN. After convergence at the switches or other layer 2 equipment, the NodeBs are connected to the RNC over the leased layer 2 private network. The IPCLK1000 is installed on the RNC side. It provides timing services for the NodeBs through its service FE port or GE optical ports. Connections between the OM equipment and the IPCLK1000 The LMT and M2000 perform OM for the IPCLK1000 through the OM FE port on the IPCLK1000.
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VLANs are not necessarily configured in a layer 2 private network. The purpose of setting VLANs is to enhance security. If VLANs are applied to the network, the IPCLK1000 and the NodeBs must be grouped in the same VLAN.
Figure 1-4 Layer 2 private network
Internet-Based Public Network

The IPCLK1000 provides timing services for APs, as shown in Figure 1-5. Connections between the APs and the IPCLK1000 The APs are connected to the IPCLK1000 through the home network and broadband access network. The IPCLK1000 provides timing services for the APs through its service FE port or GE optical ports. The FE port or GE optical port is connected to the Internet through a public IP address. Connections between the OM equipment and the IPCLK1000 The LMT and M2000 perform OM for the IPCLK1000 through the OM FE port on the IPCLK1000. The OM FE port is connected to the equipment in the mobile network through a mobile network IP address.
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The service FE port or GE optical port is connected to the Internet through a public network IP address, and the OM FE port is connected to the equipment in the mobile network through a mobile network IP address. The service port of the IPCLK1000 needs the protection from the firewall.
Figure 1-5 Internet-based public network
1.6 Product Specifications

1.6.1 Standard Compliance
EMC Compliance
The IPCLK1000 meets the Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) specifications in the following standards: GB 9254 TS 25.113 89/336/EEC EMC directive EN 55022 ETSI EN300 386 CISPR 22 ITU-T Recommendation K.20
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Noise Control Compliance

The IPCLK1000 meets the noise control specifications in the EUROPEAN ETS 300 753 standard.
Safety Compliance
The IPCLK1000 meets the safety specifications in the following standards: GB4943 IEC60950 CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 950-95 UL 1950
Surge Protection Compliance

The IPCLK1000 meets the surge protection specifications in the following standards: YD 5068-2005 IEC 61312-1 IEC 61643-1 ITU-T K.11 ITU-T K.27 ETS 300 253
Environmental Legislation Compliance

The IPCLK1000 meets the specifications in the following environmental legislation: IEC60950 GB4943 GR-63-CORE
CE Certification
The IPCLK1000 meets the CE certification requirements in the following standards: 73/23/EEC 93/68/EEC 89/336/EEC
Environmental Protection Compliance

The IPCLK1000 meets the environmental protection specifications in the following standards: RoHS: Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment WEEE: The EU Directive on Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment
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Structural Design
The structural design of the IPCLK1000 meets the specifications in the IEC297, IEC529, and GB3047.4.86 standards.
1.6.2 Environmental Requirements

The storage, transportation, and working environments of the IPCLK1000 conform to the following standards: EUROPEAN ETS 300 019-1-1 EUROPEAN ETS 300 019-1-2 EUROPEAN ETS 300 019-1-3-Amd YD5083 Table 1-3 describes the working environment specifications for the IPCLK1000. Table 1-3 Working environment specifications Temperature Short-term operation 5C to +55C Long-term operation 0C to 45C Relative Humidity Short-term operation 95% RH Long-term operation 5% to 85% RH
1.6.3 Electrical Specifications

Table 1-4 describes the electrical specifications for the IPCLK1000. Table 1-4 Electrical specifications Item Power supply Specification The following power supplies are applicable: 48 V DC power; input voltage range: 36 V DC to 75 V DC 110 V/220 V AC 50/60 Hz; input voltage range: 90 V AC to 264 V AC Power consumption Heat consumption < 50 W < 40 W
1.6.4 Clock Performance Specifications

Table 1-5 describes the clock performance specifications for the IPCLK1000.
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Table 1-5 Clock performance specifications Item Maximum frequency of packet transmission Maximum bandwidth of each path Output clock precision Clock hold duration Specification 50 packets per second 50 kbit/s 5 ppb 7 days
1.6.5 Reliability Specifications

Table 1-6 describes the reliability specifications for the IPCLK1000. Table 1-6 Reliability specifications Item System availability Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) Specification 99.999% 355,000 h 1h
1.6.6 Structural Specifications

Table 1-7 describes the structural specifications for the IPCLK1000. Table 1-7 Structural specifications Item Dimensions (without the mounting ears) Dimensions (with the mounting ears) Weight Specification 436 mm (width) x 240 mm (depth) x 43.6 mm (height)
482 mm (width) x 240 mm (depth) x 43.6 mm (height) 5 kg
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2 Description of the IPCLK1000
2
About This Chapter
Section
Description of the IPCLK1000
The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Describes Hardware and software components of the IPCLK1000. Components of the IPCLK1000 case, the panel of the case, and LEDs and ports on the case. Cables of the IPCLK1000. Host software of the IPCLK1000 and LMT application.
2.1 Components of the IPCLK1000 2.2 Case of the IPCLK1000 2.3 Cables of the IPCLK1000 2.4 Software of the IPCLK1000
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2.1 Components of the IPCLK1000

2.1.1 Hardware Components
The IPCLK1000 uses the standard 1 U case of Huawei. Figure 2-1 shows the IPCLK1000. Figure 2-1 IPCLK1000
Physically, the IPCLK1000 is a case into which the module and boards are integrated. All the ports are located on its front panel.
:
Figure 2-1 takes AC power module for example.The actual power port used on site may vary, depending on the site situation.
2.1.2 Software Components

The software of the IPCLK1000 consists of the host software and the LMT application. Both types are released with the IPCLK1000. You can obtain the software from the CD-ROM delivered with the product or from http://support.huawei.com. Host software: used to implement the main service functionality and the OM functions of the IPCLK1000. The software is installed on the main board of the IPCLK1000 before delivery. If the pre-installed software version does not comply with the field requirement, you can upgrade the software to the required version. LMT application: used for OM on the IPCLK1000. The application is installed on the LMT PC. The version of the LMT application should be consistent with the version of the host software.
2.2 Case of the IPCLK1000

2.2.1 Components of the Case
The IPCLK1000 case contains the module and board, which work together for the functionality of the IPCLK1000. Figure 2-2 shows the components of the case.
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Figure 2-2 Components of the IPCLK1000 case

4 3 5
1
(1) Mounting ear (4) Satellite card (2) Fan (5) Power backplane (3) Main board (6) Power module
The main components in the IPCLK1000 case are the main board, the power module, the satellite card, and three fans. Table 2-1 describes the functions and configuration quantities of the components.
:
Figure 2-2 takes AC power module for example.The actual power port used on site may vary, depending on the site situation. Table 2-1 Hardware components of the IPCLK1000 Component Mounting ear Fan Function Accessory used to install the IPCLK1000 Used for ventilation and heat dissipation of the IPCLK1000. The air vents go from left to right, seen from the front. Used to implement the main service and OM functionality Used to trace satellite synchronization clocks. The following types of built-in satellite card are available: TRIMBLE RESOLUTION-T card, which supports GPS only K161, which supports both GPS and GLONASS Quantity Permanently two Permanently three
Main board Satellite card
Permanently one One or zero
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Component Power backplane Power module
Function Used to lead the power from the power module to other components of the IPCLK1000 Used to provide the IPCLK1000 with 48 V DC or 110 V/220 V AC power input. The following types of power module are available: 48 V DC power module 110 V/220 V AC power module
Quantity Permanently one One
The boards and other parts inside the IPCLK1000 are invisible for the user. Therefore, the subsequent description does not cover the internal boards, which are regarded as a whole.
2.2.2 Panel
All the ports, Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), and button are on the front panel of the IPCLK1000, as shown in Figure 2-3. Figure 2-3 Front panel of the IPCLK1000
RUN LOCK ALM REF.IN ACT COP
FE-1
RS232-1
RUN
TX RX
ESD
REF.IN0 REF.IN2 FE RST

FE-2 RS232-2
~100-240 V;50/60Hz;2.0 A
ANT REF.IN4
REF.IN6
OUT-CLK
ON
GE
REF.IN1
REF.IN3
REF.IN5
REF.IN7
OFF
(1) ESD port (5) Clock ports
(2) Service ports (6) Power input and control part
(3) LEDs and reset button (7) Grounding screws
(4) OM ports
Two types of power port are available for use in terms of power supply: DC port and AC port. The power port illustrated in the manual is AC port and is for reference only. The actual power port used on site may vary, depending on the site situation (no further explanation for such case).
2.2.3 LEDs
The LEDs are on the front panel. They indicate the running state of the IPCLK1000. An IPCLK1000 has seven LEDs. They are the RUN LED outside the power module and the following six LEDs gathered in one area: RUN, ALM, ACT, LOCK, REF.IN, and COP. For the positions of the LEDs on the panel, refer to Figure 2-3. Table 2-2 describes these LEDs.
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Table 2-2 LEDs Label RUN Color Green State ON OFF 0.25 s ON, 0.25 s OFF 1 s ON, 1 s OFF ALM Red 1 s ON, 1 s OFF OFF ACT Green ON OFF LOCK Green ON OFF REF.IN Green ON OFF COP Green OFF Description There is power input, but the IPCLK1000 is faulty. There is no power input, or the IPCLK1000 is faulty. The IPCLK1000 is starting up. The IPCLK1000 runs properly. There is an alarm. Some part is faulty. There is no alarm. The IPCLK1000 is active. The IPCLK1000 is standby. The board software phase-lock loop is in locked state. The phase-lock loop is in free-run, fast tracking, or hold state. There is clock input. There is no clock input. The optical module is out of position, or no connection is set up at the GE optical port or the service FE port. Data is transmitted and received at the GE optical port or the service FE port. There is power input. There is no power input.
1 s ON, 1 s OFF RUN (outside the power module) Green ON OFF
2.2.4 Ports
Introduction to the Ports
The main external ports on the panel of the IPCLK1000 are the power input port, service ports, OM ports, and GPS antenna port. For the positions of the ports on the IPCLK1000, refer to Figure 2-3.
Power Input Port

The IPCLK1000 supports two types of power supply: 48 V DC and 110 V/220 V AC. You can choose one as required on site.
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The power input port varies with the power module. Table 2-3 describes the power input port on the IPCLK1000. Table 2-3 Power input port Port None None Function Leading 48 V DC power to the IPCLK1000 Leading 110 V/220 V AC power to the IPCLK1000 Type Cord end terminal Three-pin power female connector Quantity One out of the two, according to the field requirement
Service Ports
The IPCLK1000 supports two types of port for services: GE optical port and FE port. The two types of port are applicable to different scenarios. The GE optical port is applicable to the situation where the field network uses only the optical port or where the field network uses both the FE port and the GE optical port but there are more than 1,000 clients. The FE port is applicable to the situation where the field network uses only the FE port or where the field network uses both the FE port and the GE optical port but there are fewer than 1,000 clients.
When the IPCLK1000 uses the GE optical ports, the optical module is required. This optical module is pluggable. You can replace it on site. For details about how to replace the optical module, refer to section 5.3.2 "Replacing the Optical Module."
Table 2-4 describes the service ports on the IPCLK1000. Table 2-4 Service ports Port GE optical FE Function Transmitting timing packets Transmitting timing packets Type SFP RJ45 Quantity One out of the two, according to the field requirement
Timing Signal Input Ports

An IPCLK1000 provides eight ports for input of timing signals from clock sources. The input clocks are of the following types: BITS clock External 8 kHz or 1 Pulse Per Second (PPS) clock, which is a standard clock provided by an external device, such as Huawei RNC The BITS clock is further categorized into the following types: Two 2.048 MHz or 1.544 MHz unbalanced clock inputs
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Two 2.048 Mbit/s or 1.544 Mbit/s unbalanced clock inputs Two 2.048 MHz or 1.544 MHz balanced clock inputs Two 2.048 Mbit/s or 1.544 Mbit/s balanced clock inputs Through software configuration, multiple types of timing signals can be imported to the input ports on the IPCLK1000. Table 2-5 describes the types of timing signals that can be imported to each port. At a time, only one type of timing signal can be imported to a port. Table 2-5 Timing signal input ports Port REF.IN0 REF.IN1 REF.IN2 REF.IN3 REF.IN4 REF.IN5 REF.IN6 REF.IN7 Function Receiving 1 PPS and 8 kHz timing signals Receiving 1 PPS and 8 kHz timing signals Receiving 2.048 or 1.544 MHz and 2.048 or 1.544 Mbit/s balanced timing signals Receiving 2.048 or 1.544 MHz and 2.048 or 1.544 Mbit/s balanced timing signals Receiving 2.048 MHz or 1.544 MHz unbalanced timing signals Receiving 2.048 MHz or 1.544 MHz unbalanced timing signals Receiving 2.048 Mbit/s or 1.544 Mbit/s unbalanced timing signals Receiving 2.048 Mbit/s or 1.544 Mbit/s unbalanced timing signals Type RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 SMB SMB SMB SMB Quantity Subject to the planned clock sources. Multiple ports can be configured.
Timing Signal Output Port

An IPCLK1000 provides one timing signal output port. The port has the following functions: Provides multiple types of output clock. The clocks can be set to 10 MHz or 2.048 MHz through software to facilitate clock cascading. Exports timing signals in loopback mode. The 2.048 Mbit/s or 1.511 Mbit/s clock source is internally converted into 2.048 MHz or 1.544 MHz timing signals respectively and then exported to the output port for verification of the quality of the clock source. Table 2-6 describes the timing signal output port on the IPCLK1000. Table 2-6 Timing signal output port Port OUT-CLK Function Providing clocks and exporting timing signals in loopback mode Type SMB Quantity 1
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OM Ports
By using the OM ports, you can operate and maintain the IPCLK1000 either locally or remotely. Table 2-7 describes the OM ports on the IPCLK1000. Table 2-7 OM ports Port FE-1 FE-2 RS232-1 RS232-2 Function Reserved Connecting to the LMT or M2000 for OM Reserved Used by only Huawei engineers for commissioning Type RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 Quantity 1 1 1 1
GPS Antenna Port

The IPCLK1000 supports the following types of built-in satellite card for tracing synchronization clocks: TRIMBLE RESOLUTION-T card, which supports GPS only K161, which supports both GPS and GLONASS An IPCLK1000 can be installed with only one satellite card at a time. If no GPS clock is used, the IPCLK1000 does not require a satellite card. Table 2-8 describes the GPS antenna port on the IPCLK1000. Table 2-8 GPS antenna port Port ANT Function Connecting to the GPS antenna system Type SMA Quantity One (used when a built-in satellite card is configured)
2.3 Cables of the IPCLK1000

2.3.1 Cable List
Table 2-9 describes the cables used by the IPCLK1000.
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Table 2-9 Cable list Cable PGND cable Configuration One; mandatory Cable Connector OT or 2-hole terminal (prepared on site) OT or 2-hole terminal (prepared on site) 48 V DC power cable One out of the two; based on the power module type Cord end terminal OT terminal Installation Position Grounding screws on the panel of the IPCLK1000 Wiring terminals on the protection grounding bar on site Port for the power module of the IPCLK1000 48 V DC power port on an external Power Distribution Frame (PDF) Port for the power module of the IPCLK1000 External 110 V/220 V AC power socket Port labeled FE-2 or FE on the IPCLK1000 Associated network device, such as a Local Area Network (LAN) switch GE optical ports on the IPCLK1000 Associated network device, such as a fiber adapter N-type connector of the GPS jumper Port labeled ANT on the IPCLK1000 Ports labeled REF.IN4, REF.IN5, REF.IN6, REF.IN7, and OUTCLK on the IPCLK1000 Associated BITS device and timing signal receiving device
110 V/220 V AC power cable
Standard three-pin AC plug female connector Standard three-pin AC plug male connector
Straight-through cable, which provides an OM channel or FE traffic channel Optical cable, which provides a GE-based traffic channel GPS clock cable
One (mandatory); additional one when the FE port is used for services
RJ45 RJ45
Required when the GE optical ports are used for services Required when a built-in satellite card is configured
LC/PC FC/PC, SC/PC, or LC/PC N-type female SMA male SMB female
Unbalanced input BITS signal cable and IPCLK1000 output clock cable
Mandatory; usually five
Prepared on the basis of the types of connectors at the peer devices Prepared on site according to the field requirements RJ45 (prepared on site)
Balanced input BITS signal cable and 8 kHz/1 PPS input
Ports labeled REF.IN0, REF.IN1, REF.IN2, and REF.IN3 on the IPCLK1000
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Cable clock cable
Configuration
Cable Connector Prepared on the basis of the types of connectors at the peer devices; RJ45 for connecting to a 8 kHz/1 PPS clock device
Installation Position Associated BITS device and 8 kHz/1 PPS clock device
2.3.2 PGND Cable

The PGND cable ensures the grounding of the IPCLK1000.
Appearance
The green and yellow PGND cable is a single cable with a cross-sectional area of 6 mm2. Both ends of the cable are OT terminals. The OT terminals need to be made on site. Figure 2-4 shows the PGND cable. Figure 2-4 PGND cable
If necessary, make a 2-hole terminal at each end of the PGND cable. Figure 2-5 shows a 2-hole terminal. Figure 2-5 2-hole terminal
Installation
One end of the PGND cable connects to the grounding screw on the panel of the IPCLK1000, and the other end connects to the wiring terminal on the protection grounding bar of the site.
2.3.3 48 V DC Power Cable

The 48 V DC power cable leads the power from the PDF to the IPCLK1000 case. The 48 V DC power cable consists of the 48 V wire and the RTN wire. When the IPCLK1000 uses 48 V DC power supply, the 48 V DC power cable is mandatory.
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Appearance
Typically, the 48 V wire is blue and the RTN wire is black. The two types of cable have the same appearance, as shown in Figure 2-6. Figure 2-6 48 V or RTN wire
(1) Cord end terminal
(2) OT terminal
When the IPCLK1000 is installed in a cabinet or 19-inch rack, the power supply to the IPCLK1000 can be from the power distribution box in the cabinet or rack. In this situation, the cable connector needs to be made on site, so as to be compatible with the power distribution box.
Installation
Table 2-10 describes the installation positions of the 48 V DC power cable. Table 2-10 Installation positions of the 48 V DC power cable Wire 48 V Color Blue Type and Installation Position of Connector 1 Cord end terminal/At the 48 V DC input port of the power module in the IPCLK1000 case Cord end terminal/At the RTN input port of the power module in the IPCLK1000 case Type and Installation Position of Connector 2 OT terminal/At the 48 V DC output port of the PDF OT terminal/At the GND output port of the PDF
RTN
Black
2.3.4 110 V/220 V AC Power Cable

The 110 V/220 V AC power cable leads the AC power to the power module in the IPCLK1000 case. When the IPCLK1000 uses 110 V/220 V AC power supply, the 110 V/220 V AC power cable is mandatory.
Appearance
The 110 V/220 V AC power cable is the common three-pin AC power cable.
Installation
The female connector of the 110 V/220 V AC power cable connects to the power input port on the panel of the IPCLK1000, and the other end connects to the AC power supply.
2.3.5 Straight-Through Cable

The straight-through cable has the following functions:
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Provides an OM channel between the IPCLK1000 and the LMT or M2000. In this case, one cable is required. Provides a traffic channel between the IPCLK1000 and the associated network device. An additional cable is required when the IPCLK1000 uses the FE port to provide services.
During commissioning, it is a commonplace to interconnect the IPCLK1000 and the LMT through a crossover cable. In such a case, you should prepare the crossover cable by yourself.
Appearance
Both ends of the straight-through cable are RJ45 connectors, as shown in Figure 2-7. Figure 2-7 Straight-through cable
Pin Assignment
Table 2-11 describes the pin assignment for the wires of the straight-through cable. Table 2-11 Pin assignment for the wires of the straight-through cable X1 End X1.2 X1.1 X1.6 X1.3 X1.4 X1.5 X1.8 X1.7 Wire Color Orange White/Orange Green White/Green Blue White/Blue Brown White/Brown Twisted pair Twisted pair Twisted pair Wire Type Twisted pair X2 End X2.2 X2.1 X2.6 X2.3 X2.4 X2.5 X2.8 X2.7
Installation
The connections of the straight-through cables are as follows:
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For the straight-through cable providing an OM channel, one end connects to the port labeled FE-2 on the panel of the IPCLK1000, and the other end connects to the LMT, M2000, or associated OM device. For the straight-through cable providing a traffic channel, one end connects to the port labeled FE on the panel of the IPCLK1000, and the other end connects to the associated network device.
2.3.6 Optical Cable

The optical cable provides a traffic channel between the IPCLK1000 and the associated network device. Two optical cables are required when the IPCLK1000 uses the GE optical ports to provide services.
Appearance
One end of the optical cable has an LC connector, and the other end has an FC, SC, or LC connector, as shown in Figure 2-8, Figure 2-9, and Figure 2-10. Figure 2-8 Optical cable - 1
Figure 2-9 Optical cable - 2
Figure 2-10 Optical cable - 3
Installation
You can use two optical cables to connect the IPCLK1000 to the peer device. The LC connector at one end of each cable is linked to the GE optical port on the panel of the IPCLK1000, and the FC, SC, or LC connector at the other end is linked to the corresponding port on the peer device.
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When interconnecting the IPCLK1000 and the peer device, adhere to the following principles: The TX port on the IPCLK1000 connects to the RX port on the peer device. The RX port on the IPCLK1000 connects to the TX port on the peer device.
2.3.7 GPS Clock Cable

The GPS clock cable connects the IPCLK1000 to the GPS antenna system and transmits GPS timing signals that can serve as a reference clock for the IPCLK1000. This cable is required when the IPCLK1000 is configured with a built-in satellite card.
Appearance
One end of the GPS clock cable is an SMA male connector, and the other end is an N-type connector, as shown in Figure 2-11. Figure 2-11 GPS clock cable
Installation
The SMA male connector at one end of the GPS clock cable is linked to the port labeled ANT on the panel of the IPCLK1000, and the N-type connector at the other end is linked to the GPS jumper, which further connects to the GPS surge protector.
2.3.8 Unbalanced Input BITS Signal Cable

The unbalanced input BITS signal cable transmits timing signals from the external BITS clock to the IPCLK1000. The timing signals can serve as a reference clock for the IPCLK1000.
Appearance
One end of the unbalanced input BITS signal cable is an SMA male connector, and the other end is an SMB female connector, as shown in Figure 2-12.
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Figure 2-12 Unbalanced input BITS signal cable
Installation
The SMB female connector at one end of each unbalanced input BITS signal cable is linked to the port labeled REF.IN4, REF.IN5, REF.IN6, or REF.IN7, and the SMA male connector at the other end is linked to the external clock device.
2.3.9 Output Clock Cable

The output clock cable transmits the timing signals from the IPCLK1000 to the associated device. The timing signals serve as a reference clock for the associated device. One end of the output clock cable connects to the port labeled OUT-CLK on the panel of the IPCLK1000, and the other end connects to the associated device. The appearance of the cable is same as that of the unbalanced input BITS signal cable. For details, refer to section 2.3.8 "Unbalanced Input BITS Signal Cable."
2.3.10 Balanced Input BITS Signal Cable

The balanced input BITS signal cable transmits timing signals from the external BITS clock to the IPCLK1000. The timing signals can serve as a reference clock for the IPCLK1000. One end of each balanced input BITS signal cable connects to the port labeled REF.IN2 or REF.IN3 on the panel of the IPCLK1000, and the other end connects to the external clock device. The appearance of the cable is the same as that of the straight-through cable. For details, refer to section 2.3.5 "Straight-Through Cable." Table 2-12 describes the pin assignment for the wires of the balanced input BITS signal cable. If the pin assignment of the peer device on site is different from the description in the table, you need to make the cable according to the field requirements. Table 2-12 Pin assignment for the wires of the balanced input BITS signal cable X1 End X1.2 X1.1 X1.6 X1.3 X1.4 X1.5 X1.8 Wire Color Orange White/Orange Green White/Green Blue White/Blue Brown Twisted pair Twisted pair Twisted pair Wire Type Twisted pair Pin Assignment 2.048MHz/1.544MHz_22.048MHz/1.544MHz_2+ 2.048Mbit/s/1.544Mbit/s_22.048Mbit/s/1.544Mbit/s_2+ Reserved Reserved Reserved
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X1 End X1.7
Wire Color White/Brown
Wire Type
Pin Assignment Reserved
2.3.11 8 kHz/1 PPS Input Clock Cable

The 8 kHz/1 PPS input clock cable transmits 8 kHz or 1 PPS timing signals to the IPCLK1000. The timing signals can serve as a reference clock for the IPCLK1000. One end of each 8 kHz/1 PPS input clock cable connects to the port labeled REF.IN0 or REF.IN1 on the panel of the IPCLK1000, and the other end connects to the associated clock port. The appearance of the cable is the same as that of the straight-through cable. For details, refer to section 2.3.5 "Straight-Through Cable." Table 2-13 describes the pin assignment for the wires of the 8 kHz/1 PPS input clock cable. If the pin assignment of the peer device on site is different from the description in the table, you need to make the cable according to the field requirements. Table 2-13 Pin assignment for the wires of the 8 kHz/1 PPS input clock cable X1 End X1.2 X1.1 X1.6 X1.3 X1.4 X1.5 X1.8 X1.7 Wire Color Orange White/Orange Green White/Green Blue White/Blue Brown White/Brown Twisted pair Twisted pair Twisted pair Wire Type Twisted pair Pin Assignment 8kHz_08kHz_0Reserved Reserved 1PPS_01PPS_0+ Reserved Reserved
2.4 Software of the IPCLK1000

2.4.1 Host Software
Functions
The host software is installed on the main board of the IPCLK1000. The software implements the service and OM functionality of the IPCLK1000.
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Structure
The host software of the IPCLK1000 consists of three parts: platform software, data center, and application software. Figure 2-13 shows the software structure. Platform software: provides support for the application software and data center and performs fundamental functions such as timing management, task management, and memory management. Data center: stores configuration data in .xml format. Application software: implements the service and OM functionality of the IPCLK1000. The functionality includes alarm management, software management, OM management, and management on the connection to IP clock clients. Figure 2-13 Structure of the host software
Application software
Data center
Platform software
Installation and Upgrade

The host software is installed on the IPCLK1000 before delivery. Therefore, no installation is required on site. For upgrade, you can use the LMT or M2000 to locally or remotely upgrade the host software. The IPCLK1000 can store two versions of host software. If a failure occurs in software upgrade, you can roll back the software to the original version, thus ensuring stable running of the IPCLK1000.
2.4.2 LMT Application

Functions
The LMT application serves the IPCLK1000 as a type of OM software. You can use the LMT application to perform OM for the IPCLK1000.
Requirements for the LMT PC

The LMT application can be installed and be running on a PC. The PC to be installed with the LMT application must support the TCP/IP protocols and meet the hardware and software requirements.
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Table 2-14 describes the hardware requirements for the PC to be installed with the LMT application. Table 2-14 Hardware requirements for the LMT PC Item CPU RAM Hard disk Display adapter resolution CD drive Network adapter Others Quantity 1 1 1 1 1 1 5x1 Recommended Configuration 2.8 GHz or above 512 MB 80 GB 1024 by 768 pixels or above 10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s Keyboard, mouse, modem, audio adapter, and sound box Minimum Configuration 866 MHz 256 MB 10 GB 800 by 600 pixels 10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s
Table 2-15 describes the software requirements for the PC to be installed with the LMT application. Table 2-15 Software requirements for the LMT PC Item Operating system Default language of the operating system Web browser Recommended Configuration Microsoft Windows XP Professional English (United States) Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5 or later
It is recommended that the LMT application be installed on a PC with the recommended configurations, so as to guarantee stable system operation.
Installation and Upgrade

The LMT application should be installed on site. For upgrade, after you exit from the LMT application, you can directly run the installation program of the new version.
A PC can be installed with multiple versions of LMT application. Each time, however, only one version can be run.
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3 Installation and Commissioning
3
Section
Installation and Commissioning
About This Chapter

The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Describes Requirements of the IPCLK1000 for its installation environment. Preparations before the installation of the IPCLK1000. Procedure for installing the IPCLK1000. Procedures for installing and configuring the LMT. Procedure for upgrading the host software of the IPCLK1000. Procedures for reconfiguring the IPCLK1000. Procedure for verifying the IPCLK1000 functionality. Procedure for configuring the IPCLK1000 to be under the management of the M2000. Checklist for IPCLK1000 commissioning.
3.1 Requirements for the Installation Environment 3.2 Preparing for the Installation and Commissioning 3.3 Installing the IPCLK1000 Hardware 3.4 Installing and Configuring the LMT 3.5 Upgrading the Host Software 3.6 Reconfiguring the IPCLK1000 3.7 Verifying the IPCLK1000 Functionality 3.8 Configuring the IPCLK1000 to Be Under the M2000 3.9 Checklist for IPCLK1000 Commissioning
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3.1 Requirements for the Installation Environment

The IPCLK1000 should be installed indoors. It can be either simply placed on a desk or installed in a cabinet (for example: N68E-22) or 19-inch rack. The installation space must facilitate ventilation and maintenance.
When the IPCLK1000 is placed on a desk in a room, the IPCLK1000 has only simple requirements that the room should be equipped with an air conditioner and cable racks. Therefore, this document does not describe the requirements of the IPCLK1000 that is placed on an indoor desk.
When the IPCLK1000 is installed in a cabinet or 19-inch rack, the requirement is that the IPCLK1000 does not affect the ventilation of other devices in the cabinet or rack. Figure 3-1 shows the typical space requirements of the IPCLK1000. Figure 3-1 Space requirements of the IPCLK1000 in a cabinet or 19-inch rack (unit: mm)
The space around the IPCLK1000 is as follows: At least 25 mm on the left of the IPCLK1000 for ventilation At least 25 mm on the right of the IPCLK1000 for ventilation At least 50 mm in front of the IPCLK1000 panel for cabling and OM
Before two IPCLK1000s are installed in a cabinet or 19-inch rack, at least a 3 U (1 U = 44.45 mm) space must be available for installation in the cabinet or rack.
3.2 Preparing for the Installation and Commissioning

3.2.1 Tools, Instruments, and Device for the Installation
The device required for the installation of the IPCLK1000 is the PC to be installed with the LMT application. You should ensure that the PC meets the requirements. For details about the PC requirements, refer to "Requirements for the LMT PC." For IPCLK1000 installation, you need general tools, special tools, and instruments. Table 3-1 lists the tools and instruments necessary for the installation.
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Table 3-1 Tools and instruments General Tools Measuring Tools Fastening Tools Auxiliary Tools Special Tools Long tape, 50 m ribbon tape, 5 m measuring tape, 400 mm level bar, level instrument Straight screwdrivers (M3 to M6) Cross screwdrivers (M3 to M6) Brush, tweezers, paper knife, bellows, plumb, soldering iron, solder wires, fork, ladder, heat blower, solder absorber, insulating tape Earth resistance meter, ESD wrist strap, ESD gloves, cable peeler, clamping pliers, feeder cutter, crimping pliers for SMB, RJ45 crimping pliers, wire punchdown tool, wire cutter, nonconductive screwdriver, safety knife, peeler for 75-ohm coaxial cables, connector crimping pliers for 75-ohm coaxial cables, multi-purpose crimping pliers Multimeter, 500 V megohmmeter (for insulation resistance), BER tester, optical power meter
Instruments
The instruments must be checked and certified.
3.2.2 Obtaining the Software Package

Typically, the software package is available from a CD-ROM. You can find the CD-ROM from the list of delivery.
3.2.3 Planning Data

On site, you should plan the associated IP addresses and the clock sources of the IPCLK1000. Table 3-2 and Table 3-3 list the data to be planned. Table 3-2 IP address planning Item OM IP address of the IPCLK1000 IP address of the LMT Service IP address of the IPCLK1000 Value Example 81.0.1.125 81.0.1.225 81.0.1.127
Table 3-3 Clock source planning Item Working mode of the IPCLK1000 Value Example Server or Client
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Item Clock source type
Value
Example GPS, BITS, or 8 kHz/1 PPS clock. If the clock source is set to the BITS or 8 kHz/1 PPS clock, you should also set each port for signal input of each clock source.
Clock switching mode
FREE, MANUAL, or AUTO. If the mode is set to MANUAL, you should also set the number of the port from which the clock is extracted.
(Optional; required when the built-in satellite card receives GPS timing signals) GPS parameters (Optional; required when the timing signals exported from the IPCLK1000 are needed) output clock frequency
Working mode of the satellite card Mask angle Feeder delay 10 MHz or 2.048 MHz
When the working mode of the IPCLK1000 is set to Client, the clock source type, clock source switching mode, and GPS parameters described in Table 3-3 do not have to be planned or configured.
3.2.4 Unpacking the IPCLK1000

After the IPCLK1000 arrives at the site, you should unpack the IPCLK1000 and check the items in the package. This is essential for successful installation.
When transporting, moving, or installing the device, components, or parts, you must: Prevent them from colliding with doors, walls, shelves, or other objects. Avoid touching the uncoated metal surface of the device, components, or parts with sweat-soaked or dirty gloves.
To unpack the IPCLK1000, perform the following steps: Step 1 Check the total number of components inside the carton according to the carton label. If... The total number matches the carton label, The total number does not match the carton label, Then... Go to Step 2. Find the cause and contact Huawei local office.
Step 2 Check whether the packing case is intact.
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If... The packing case is intact, The packing case is damaged or soaked,
Then... Go to Step 3. Find the cause and contact Huawei local office.
Step 3 Open the packing case. Check the quantities and types of the shipped components according to the Packing List, and then perform the next step according to the checking result. If... The quantities and types of the components match the Packing List, There is any short shipment, wrong shipment, or equipment damage, Then... Sign the Packing List together with the customer. Fill in the Cargo Problems Report.
To protect the equipment and find out the cause in the case of goods damage, store the unpacked equipment and packing materials indoors for proper storage. Take photographs of the storage environment, rusted or corroded devices, and packing boxes and materials, and then file the photographs. ----End
3.3 Installing the IPCLK1000 Hardware

3.3.1 Installation Scenarios
When environmental requirements are fulfilled, the IPCLK1000 supports the following installation modes: Installed in a cabinet Installed in a 19-inch rack Placed on a desk
The procedure for installing the IPCLK1000 in a cabinet is the same as that for installing the IPCLK1000 in a 19-inch rack. This document takes the procedure for installing the IPCLK1000 in a cabinet as an example. The procedure for placing the IPCLK1000 on a desk is so simple that you need to only place it as required. Therefore, this document does not detail this procedure.
3.3.2 Installing the IPCLK1000 Case in a Cabinet

The IPCLK1000 case can be installed in the spare space in a cabinet to make better use of site space.
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To install the IPCLK1000 case in a cabinet, perform the following steps: Step 1 Hold the case with both hands and align the mounting ears with the holes on the cabinet. Then push the IPCLK1000 into the cabinet along the guide rails. Step 2 Use four panel screws M6 x 12 to secure the IPCLK1000 to the cabinet.
If you need to install two IPCLK1000s, you are advised to mount them next to each other in the cabinet and install the lower IPCLK1000 first.
----End
3.3.3 Installing Cables

Cabling Specifications
Cables need to be routed and installed after the IPCLK1000 case is installed. The power cable should be routed separately from the signal cables. The cabling is as follows: The signal cables from the IPCLK1000 are routed upright along the left column in the cabinet and bound. The power cable from the IPCLK1000 is routed upright along the right column in the cabinet and bound. The PGND cable from the IPCLK1000 is routed and connected to the protection grounding bar in the cabinet. After the power cable and signal cables are routed out of the cabinet, the cabling on the cable rack is consistent with the cabling for other devices in the cabinet.
Cables to Be Installed on Site

The following cables need to be installed on site for the IPCLK1000: Power cable: mandatory; either a DC power cable or an AC power cable PGND cable: mandatory Cable for services: mandatory; either an optical cable or an Ethernet cable Input clock cable: subject to network planning. There can be more than one cable. Eight timing signal input ports are available for connections to the cables. Output clock cable: optional; subject to network planning GPS clock cable: mandatory for the IPCLK1000 configured with a satellite card; not required by the IPCLK1000 without a satellite card Ethernet cable for OM: mandatory Figure 3-2 shows the connections of the cables to all the ports. Based on the result of network planning, however, some ports can remain unused. These ports do not have to be connected to cables.
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Figure 3-2 Cable connections of the IPCLK1000
Figure 3-2 takes AC power port for example.The actual power port used on site may vary, depending on the site situation.
Procedure for Installing Cables

When you install cables, install the PGND cable and power cable before you install the signal cables. To install cables, perform the following steps: Step 1 Route each cable according to the cabling specifications. Step 2 (Optional) Make connectors as required. Step 3 Connect one end of each cable to the associated port on the IPCLK1000 and the other end to the associated device. Step 4 Label the cables. Step 5 After all the cables are installed, bind them. ----End
3.3.4 Checking the Installation

The check on IPCLK1000 installation covers hardware installation, power-on status, and field cleanliness. Before you check the installation, ensure that: The IPCLK1000 hardware is installed. The power switch of the IPCLK1000 is set to OFF. The power switch of the power supply for the IPCLK1000 is set to OFF.
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Checking the Hardware Installation

After the IPCLK1000 case is installed, you must check the hardware installation and cable connections. Table 3-4, Table 3-5, and Table 3-5 present the checklists for the IPCLK1000 hardware installation and cable connections. If any check fails, solve the problem until the check is passed. Table 3-4 Checklist for IPCLK1000 installation SN 1 2 3 4 Item The IPCLK1000 is securely installed. All screws securing the IPCLK1000 are fastened. The surface of the IPCLK1000 is clean and neat. The external paint is intact. Labels are correct, legible, and complete.
Table 3-5 Checklist for the signal cable connections SN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Item The connectors of signal cables are tight and secure. The connectors of signal cables are intact. Signal cables are not scratched or broken. Signal cables are neatly bound with ties installed at even intervals and to a proper tightness. Extra cable ties are cut off. All cuts are smooth without sharp projections. The cable layout facilitates maintenance and expansion. Both ends of each cable are correctly and clearly labeled.
Table 3-6 Checklist for the power cable and PGND cable connections SN 1 2 3 4 5 Item No power cable or PGND cable is short-circuited or reversely connected. The power cable and PGND cable are separated from other cables. Labels are attached to both ends of the power cable and PGND cable. The power cable or the PGND cable is not scratched or broken. No joint lies in the middle of the power cable or the PGND cable.
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SN 6 7 8 9 10
Item No breaking device such as a switch or fuse lies in the electric connection of the grounding system. The redundant part of the power cable or the PGND cable is stripped off rather than coiled. The lugs at both ends of the power cable or the PGND cable are securely soldered or crimped. The bare wires and lugs at the wiring terminals are tightly wrapped up with the insulating tape or heat-shrinkable tubes. The flat washers and spring washers are well installed to all wiring terminals.
Checking the Power-On Status

To check the power-on status, perform the following steps: Step 1 Switch on the power supply for the IPCLK1000. Step 2 Use the multimeter to measure the input voltage of the IPCLK1000 and ensure that the value complies with the following specifications. If the value is beyond the range, find the cause until the voltage is compliant. When the power supply to the IPCLK1000 is 48 V DC, the input voltage stays between 36 V DC and 72 V DC. When the power supply to the IPCLK1000 is 110 V/220 V AC, the input voltage stays between 90 V AC and 264 V AC. Step 3 Set the power switch on the IPCLK1000 to ON, and check the status of the LED labeled RUN outside the power module. The LED is expected to be ON. Step 4 Check the status of other LEDs on the panel. They are expected to be in normal states.
For details about the LEDs on the panel, refer to section 2.2.3 "LEDs."
----End
Checking the Field Cleanliness

You should check the field cleanliness. If any check fails, solve the problem until the check is passed. Table 3-7 presents the checklist for field cleanliness. Table 3-7 Checklist for field cleanliness SN 1 Item No tape, tie, wastepaper, or packing bag is at the installation site.
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SN 2 3
Item No cable ties or other sundries are left in the equipment, in which the IPCLK1000 is located. No fingerprints or other smears are left on the surface of the IPCLK1000.
3.4 Installing and Configuring the LMT

3.4.1 Connecting the LMT to the IPCLK1000
At the site, you should connect the LMT directly to the IPCLK1000 in local maintenance mode. This section describes how to directly connect the LMT to the IPCLK1000. Connect one end of a crossover cable to an Ethernet port on the LMT PC, and connect the other end to the OM port labeled FE-2 on the panel of the IPCLK1000, as shown in Figure 3-3. Figure 3-3 Direct connection between the LMT and the IPCLK1000
1 2 3
(1) IPCLK1000 : (2) Crossover cable (3) LMT
Figure2-1 take AC power module for example.The actual power port used on site may vary, depending on the site situation.
3.4.2 Setting the IP Address of the LMT PC

To log in to the IPCLK1000, you must set the IP address of the LMT PC to be on the same network segment as the OM IP address of the IPCLK1000.
The LMT PC supports the TCP/IP protocols.
To set the IP address of the LMT PC, perform the following steps: Step 1 Start the PC and log in to the operating system.
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This procedure takes the Windows XP operating system as an example. Step 2 Choose Start > Control Panel. Step 3 Double-click Network Connections. Step 4 In the displayed window, right-click Local Area Connection, and choose Property on the short-cut menu. The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box is displayed. Step 5 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and click Properties. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box is displayed. Step 6 Click Use the following IP address. Set the appropriate IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. Table 3-8 describes these parameters. Table 3-8 Parameters for setting of the IP address of the LMT PC Parameter IP address Subnet mask Default gateway Description The IP address of the LMT PC is located on the same network segment as the OM IP address of the IPCLK1000.
Step 7 Click OK to complete the setting.
The IP address of the LMT PC cannot be the same as the IP address of any other computer in the LAN. Step 8 On the LMT PC, choose Start > Run. In the Run dialog box, execute the cmd command. The command window is displayed. Step 9 Run the ping <target_name> command to verify the network connection between the LMT PC and the IPCLK1000. The value of target_name is the OM IP address of the IPCLK1000. ----End
3.4.3 Installing the LMT Application

This section describes how to install the LMT application on the appropriate LMT PC. It takes V100R001C01B020 as an example.
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Prerequisites
The setup disk and the instructions about the LMT application installation are available. Huawei provides both the disk and the instructions. The valid CD-KEY of the LMT application is available. The PC to be installed with the LMT application meets all the requirements listed in "Requirements for the LMT PC."
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Windows XP operating system as administrator. Step 2 Insert the setup disk into the CD-ROM drive. The setup program runs automatically. The language selection window is displayed, as shown in Figure 3-4. If the setup program fails to automatically run, double-click the setup.bat or setup.vbs file in the directory of the setup disk. The language selection window is displayed, as shown in Figure 3-4. Figure 3-4 Selecting a setup language
Step 3 Select a language for the installation, and then click OK. The introduction window is displayed, as shown in Figure 3-5.
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Figure 3-5 Introduction to the setup wizard
Step 4 Read the introduction, and then click Next. The copyright notice window is displayed, as shown in Figure 3-6.
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Figure 3-6 Copyright notice
Step 5 Read the copyright notice. If you accept the agreement terms, click I accept these terms, and then click Next to go to Step 6. The installation directory selection window is displayed, as shown in Figure 3-7. If you do not accept the agreement terms, click Cancel to quit the installation.
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Figure 3-7 Selecting the installation directory
Step 6 Use the default directory or set a new directory, and then click Next. If the installation directory does not exist, a dialog box is displayed, indicating whether to set up the directory. Click Yes. The software component selection window is displayed, as shown in Figure 3-8. If the installation directory exists, the software component selection window is displayed, as shown in Figure 3-8.
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Figure 3-8 Selecting software components
The default installation path is D:\HW LMT. If the LMT application of another version or of another Network Element (NE) has already been installed, the default installation path is the path of the previous installation and cannot be changed. To change it, you must uninstall the existing LMT application. If an LMT application is running, the Warning dialog box is displayed. If you click Yes, the LMT application is automatically stopped. If you click No, you need to manually stop the LMT application.
Step 7 Select the software components and then click Next. It is recommended that all components be selected. The CD-KEY inputting window is displayed, as shown in Figure 3-9.
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Figure 3-9 Entering the CD-KEY
Step 8 Enter the CD-KEY correctly, and then click Next. The window as shown in Figure 3-10 is displayed for you to confirm the installation.
The CD-KEY is IPCLKSERVER.
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Figure 3-10 Confirming installation
Step 9 Confirm the installation parameters and click Next. The file copying progress window is displayed. When the file copying process is complete, a window for initializing components is displayed. When all programs are installed, the Installation Completed window is displayed. Step 10 Click Finish.
When the installation is complete, the LMT Service Manager automatically starts.
----End
3.4.4 Starting the LMT Application

You need to start the LMT application and connect the LMT to the specified IPCLK1000. This section describes how to log in to the IPCLK1000 on the LMT.
Prerequisites
The physical link connecting the LMT to the IPCLK1000 is established. The LMT application is installed correctly.
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Context
When the LMT application is running, do not modify the system time. Otherwise, serious errors may occur on the system. If you have to modify the system time, stop all the LMT application first.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Start > All Programs > Huawei Local Maintenance Terminal > Local Maintenance Terminal. The User Login dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 3-11. If this is the first time to start the LMT? Yes No Operation Go to Step 2. Select the office to be connected in the Office drop-down list, and then go to Step 6.
Figure 3-11 Logging in to the LMT
If you want to log in to the LMT offline, click Offline. In this way, you do not log in to the IPCLK1000 but still can perform part of the functions of the LMT. For example, you can browse the online help. If you want to exit the LMT, click Exit.
Step 2 Click
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The Office Management dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 3-12. Figure 3-12 Office Management dialog box with no office added
Step 3 Click Add. The Add dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 3-13. Figure 3-13 Adding an office
Step 4 Set the office name and enter the OM IP address of the IPCLK1000. Click OK. The Office Management dialog box as shown in Figure 3-14 is displayed.
If the LMT PC is installed with the LMTs of other NEs such as a Radio Network Controller (RNC), you can select one NE from the NE Type drop-down list, and then set the office for the NE.
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Figure 3-14 Office Management dialog box with an office added
Step 5 Click Close. The User Login dialog box as shown in Figure 3-15 is displayed. Figure 3-15 Logging in to the LMT
Step 6 Enter the user name and password, and then click Login. The main interface of the Local Maintenance Terminal is displayed.
For the first login, you should use the user name admin and password IPClk.
----End
3.4.5 Views of the LMT Application

On the Graphic User Interface (GUI) of the LMT application, you can perform tasks such as authority management, fault management, and real-time monitoring. The LMT application
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supports Man Machine Language (MML) commands for system configuration and maintenance. In addition, it provides detailed online help. Figure 3-16 shows the main interface of the LMT application. Figure 3-16 Main interface of the LMT application
Table 3-9 describes the components on the main interface of the LMT. Table 3-9 Main interface of the LMT Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 Component Menu bar Toolbar Navigation pane Object area Output pane Status bar Description Displays menus for system operation. Provides shortcut icons for system operation. Displays the operation objects in the tree structure. Displays details of operation objects. For OM in MML mode, this area acts as the MML client. Records and displays the current operation and system feedback, and includes the Common and Maintenance tabs. Displays the name of the current user, the connection status, and the OM IP address of the IPCLK1000.
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3.4.6 Running an MML Command

This section describes how to run the MML commands one by one on the MML client. The task is performed for the system configuration and routine maintenance.
Prerequisites
The LMT application is started and you are logged in to the IPCLK1000. The MML client is started.
Context
The following equivalent methods are available for running an MML command: Entering an MML command in the command input box Selecting a history command from the history command box Copying a command and its parameter values to the command input area Selecting an MML command from the MML Command navigation tree
Entering an MML Command in the Command Input Box

To enter an MML command in the command input box, perform the following steps: Step 1 Enter an MML command in the command input box. Step 2 Press Enter or click .
The command parameter area displays all the parameters of this command. Step 3 Enter the parameter values in the command parameter area. Step 4 Press F9 or click to run the command.
The Common Maintenance pane displays the execution results. ----End
Selecting a History Command from the History Command Box

To select a history command from the history command box, perform the following steps: Step 1 Select a history command from the drop-down list of the history command box. To select the previous history command, press F7 or click To select the next history command, press F8 or click . .
The command parameter area displays all the parameters of this command. Step 2 (Optional) Change the parameter values in the command parameter area. Step 3 Press F9 or click to run the command.
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Copying a Command and Its Parameter Values to the Command Input Area
To copy a command and its parameter values to the command input area, perform the following steps: Step 1 Copy a command and its parameter values, and then paste them in the command input area. Step 2 Press F9 or click to run the command.
Selecting an MML Command from the MML Command Navigation Tree

To select an MML command from the MML command navigation tree, perform the following steps: Step 1 Click the MML Command tab, and double-click an MML command in the navigation tree. Step 2 Enter the parameter values in the command parameter area. Step 3 Press F9 or click to run the command.
3.4.7 Changing the OM IP address of the IPCLK1000

If the OM IP address set before the delivery of the IPCLK1000 does not comply with the network planning result, you should change that IP address to the planned IP address.
This section assumes that the remote OM terminal is ready while you are performing local commissioning for the IPCLK1000. After this procedure, the IPCLK1000 is connected to the OM terminal.
To change the OM IP address of the IPCLK1000, perform the following steps: Step 1 On the MML client, run the SET ETHIP command, and set the port type to debug to change the OM IP address. Step 2 On the MML client, run the RST BRD command to reset the IPCLK1000, so as to validate the new IP address. Step 3 Exit the LMT application. That is because the LMT is disconnected from the IPCLK1000 whose IP address has been changed. Step 4 (Optional; required when the IPCLK1000 and the LMT are located on different network segments) Change the IP address of the LMT by referring to section 3.4.2 "Setting the IP Address of the LMT PC." Step 5 (Optional; performed when an LMT or M2000 is remotely connected to the IPCLK1000) Reinstall the cables according to the field physical networking requirements. Step 6 Restart the LMT application and log in to the IPCLK1000.
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Step 7 (Optional; required when the IPCLK1000 and the remote LMT or M2000 are located on different network segments) On the MML client, run the ADD IPRT command to configure a route for the OM port, through which the IPCLK1000 is connected to the remote LMT or M2000. ----End
3.5 Upgrading the Host Software

If the host software version of the IPCLK1000 does not meet the field requirement, you should upgrade the host software first.
The IPCLK1000 supports active/standby workspaces. The space for storing version files of the IPCLK1000 is divided into an active workspace and a standby workspace. The workspaces store different versions of files. The active/standby relationship is relative. It is subject to the active software. The workspace that stores the active software is called the active workspace, and the other one is the standby workspace.
Prerequisites
The FTP server works properly. It is located in the same intranet as the IPCLK1000. The two communicate properly. No firewall exists between the FTP server and the IPCLK1000. The specified user name and password for login to the FTP server are correct. In addition, you have the right to read the specified directories.
Procedure
Step 1 On the MML client, run the DLD SOFTWARE command to download the required host software to the standby workspace on the IPCLK1000. You must enter the IP address of the FTP server, user name and password and specify the save path. Step 2 On the MML client, run the ACT SOFTWARE command to switch the standby workspace to active and activate the downloaded software. After the host software is activated, the IPCLK1000 is automatically started. Step 3 Disconnect the LMT from the IPCLK1000 and exit the LMT application. Step 4 On the LMT PC, install the LMT application associated with the new host software of the IPCLK1000. For details, refer to section 3.4.3 "Installing the LMT Application." Step 5 Restart the LMT application and log in to the IPCLK1000. Step 6 On the MML client, run the LST SOFTWARE command to check the version information of the host software. The new host software is expected to be active.
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The IPCLK1000 does not support version rollback. Therefore, before you upgrade the software, run the ULD CFGFILE command to back up the data files. ----End
3.6 Reconfiguring the IPCLK1000

3.6.1 Data to Be Reconfigured on Site
The data of the IPCLK1000 is initially configured before delivery. Therefore, you need to only reconfigure the related data on site, based on the field data as described in section 3.2.3 "Planning Data." This section describes major data reconfiguration tasks.
3.6.2 Changing the Service IP Address of the IPCLK1000

If the service IP address set before the delivery of the IPCLK1000 does not comply with the network planning result, you should change that IP address to the planned IP address. To change the service IP address of the IPCLK1000, perform the following steps: Step 1 On the MML client, run the SET ETHIP command, and set the port type to service to change the service IP address. Step 2 (Optional; required when the IPCLK1000 and the IP clock client are located on different network segments) On the MML client, run the ADD IPRT command to configure a route for the service port, through which the IPCLK1000 is connected to the IP clock client.
After you run the SET ETHIP command, you need to reset the IPCLK1000 to validate the configuration. ----End
Step 2 can be moved into the procedure for interconnecting the IPCLK1000 and the IP clock client.
3.6.3 Setting the Working Mode of the IPCLK1000

The IPCLK1000 supports two working modes: server and client. The default setting is the server mode. To set the working mode of the IPCLK1000, perform the following steps: Step 1 On the MML client, run the LST SYSWORKMODE command to check the setting of the working mode.
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If the result and the planning are Consistent, Inconsistent,
Then... This task ends. Go to Step 2.
Step 2 On the MML client, run the SET SYSWORKMODE command to set the working mode to the planned mode.
After you run the SET SYSWORKMODE command, you need to reset the IPCLK1000 to validate the configuration. ----End
If the working mode of the IPCLK1000 is set to Client, the procedures described in sections 3.6.4 "Reconfiguring Clock Sources", 3.6.5 "Changing the Clock Source Switching Mode", and 3.6.6 "Reconfiguring the GPS Data" do not have to be planned or performed.
3.6.4 Reconfiguring Clock Sources

The clock source information is the information about clock input to the IPCLK1000. One IPCLK1000 can be configured with multiple clock sources at a time. You should configure clock sources as planned. To reconfigure clock sources, perform the following steps: Step 1 On the MML client, run the LST SRVCLKSRC command to check the configuration of clock sources. If the result and the planning are Consistent, Inconsistent, Then... This task ends. Go to Step 2.
Step 2 On the MML client, run the RMV SRVCLKSRC command to remove the clock source that is not planned. Step 3 On the MML client, run the ADD SRVCLKSRC command to add a clock source required by the network planning. To add more clock sources, run this command repeatedly. Step 4 On the MML client, run the LST SRVCLKSRC command to confirm that the configuration of clock sources complies with the network planning. ----End
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3.6.5 Changing the Clock Source Switching Mode

The following modes are available for clock source switching: Free: The IPCLK1000 uses the free-run timing signals generated by the internal oscillator as the clock source input. Manual: The input timing signals at a specific port is manually set to be the clock source input. Auto: Based on the priorities of the clock sources, the IPCLK1000 automatically selects the timing signals imported to a specific port as the clock source input. If the clock source is faulty, the IPCLK1000 then automatically switches to the clock source that takes priority over any other available clock source. At a time, the IPCLK1000 can use only one clock source. To change the clock source switching mode, perform the following steps: Step 1 On the MML client, run the LST SRVCLKMODE command to check the clock source switching mode. If the result and the planning are Consistent, Inconsistent, Then... This task ends. Go to Step 2.
Step 2 On the MML client, run the SET SRVCLKMODE command to set the clock source switching mode to the planned mode. ----End
3.6.6 Reconfiguring the GPS Data

When the IPCLK1000 uses the clock source from the built-in satellite card, you need to configure the GPS-related data, that is, the working mode of the satellite card, the GPS mask angle, and the delay on the feeder. To reconfigure the GPS data, perform the following steps: Step 1 On the MML client, run the LST GPSPARA command to check the initial settings of the GPS parameters. If the result and the planning are Consistent, Inconsistent, Then... This task ends. Go to Step 2.
Step 2 On the MML client, run the SET GPSPARA command to set the GPS parameters to the planned values. ----End
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3.6.7 Changing the Output Clock Frequency

When the IPCLK1000 needs to provide a clock for other equipment, you need to set the output clock frequency. This clock frequency refers to the frequency of the clock exported from the port labeled OUT-CLK on the panel of the IPCLK1000. For the IPCLK1000, the server-oriented task is the same as the client-oriented task in terms of the principles and procedure. The difference lies in the commands to be run.
Performing the Task for the IPCLK1000 Acting as a Server

To change the output clock frequency of an IPCLK1000 acting as a server, perform the following steps: Step 1 On the MML client, run the LST SRVCLKOUT command to check the initial setting of the output clock frequency. If the result and the planning are Consistent, Inconsistent, Then... This task ends. Go to Step 2.
Step 2 On the MML client, run the SET SRVCLKOUT command to set the output clock frequency. ----End
Performing the Task for the IPCLK1000 Acting as a Client

To change the output clock frequency of an IPCLK1000 acting as a client, perform the following steps: Step 1 On the MML client, run the LST CLTCLKFREQ command to check the initial setting of the output clock frequency. If the result and the planning are Consistent, Inconsistent, Then... This task ends. Go to Step 2.
Step 2 On the MML client, run the SET CLTCLKFREQ command to set the output clock frequency. ----End
3.7 Verifying the IPCLK1000 Functionality

This verification is performed before the IPCLK1000 is connected to IP clock clients. Therefore, the focus of the verification lies in the status of the IPCLK1000. To verify the IPCLK1000 functionality, perform the following steps:
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Step 1 On the MML client, run the LST ALMAF command to query active alarms. If... There is any active alarm, Any alarm fails to be cleared, Then... Clear the alarm according to the alarm help. Record the alarm in the table as described in section 3.9 "Checklist for IPCLK1000 Commissioning."
Step 2 On the MML client, run the DSP BRD command to confirm that the running state of the IPCLK1000 is normal. Step 3 On the MML client, run the DSP SRVCLKSTAT command to confirm that the clock source status of the IPCLK1000 is normal. Step 4 (Optional; required when the output clock frequency is configured for the IPCLK1000 that acts as a server) On the MML client, run the LST SRVCLKFREQ command to confirm that the output clock frequency of the IPCLK1000 is consistent with the setting. Step 5 (Optional; required when the output clock frequency is configured for the IPCLK1000 that acts as a client) On the MML client, run the LST CLTCLKFREQ command to confirm that the output clock frequency of the IPCLK1000 is consistent with the setting. ----End
3.8 Configuring the IPCLK1000 to Be Under the M2000

You can configure the IPCLK1000 to be under the centralized management of the M2000. The prerequisites for this task are as follows: The IPCLK1000 passes local office verification. The OM network passes commissioning. The M2000 is operational. The version of the M2000 is compatible with the version of the IPCLK1000.
When the IPCLK1000 and the M2000 are located on the same network segment, no route needs to be configured before this task. When the IPCLK1000 and the M2000 are located on different network segments, the route from the IPCLK1000 to the M2000 needs to be configured before this task.
To configure the IPCLK1000 to be under the management of the M2000, perform the following steps: Step 1 Connect the IPCLK1000 to the OM network by connecting one end of the straight-through cable to the hub connected to the IPCLK1000 and connecting the other end to the device such as a hub or router. Step 2 On the MML client, run the LST IPRT command to check whether any route from the IPCLK1000 to the M2000 is configured on the IPCLK1000. If... The route is configured, No route is configured, Then... This task ends. Go to Step 3.
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Step 3 On the MML client, run the ADD IPRT command to configure a route from the IPCLK1000 to the M2000. In this step, set the destination IP address to the address of the network where the M2000 server is located, and set the next hop address to the IP address of the router connected to the IPCLK1000. Table 3-10 describes an example. Table 3-10 Example of route from the IPCLK1000 to the M2000 Scenario The IP address of the M2000 server is 10.11.100.23, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. The IPCLK1000 is connected to the M2000 through a router, whose IP address is 172.121.139.10. Run the ADD IPRT command. Set the port type to DEBUG, destination IP address to 10.11.100.0, subnet mask to 255.255.255.0, and next hop to 172.121.139.10. The complete command is as follows:
ADD IPRT:FCCTYPE=DEBUG, DESTADDR="10.11.100.0", MASK="255.255.255.0", NEXTHOP="172.121.139.10";
Operation
Step 4 Notify the personnel on the M2000 side to create the IPCLK1000 on the M2000. Then, the IPCLK1000 is under the management of the M2000. ----End
3.9 Checklist for IPCLK1000 Commissioning

The checklist for IPCLK1000 commissioning is used to record the commissioning results, as shown in Table 3-11. Table 3-11 Checklist for IPCLK1000 commissioning Item Operation Result End Time, Personnel, Data, or Reason for Not Running
LMT application and IPCLK1000 host software verification
Installing the LMT application Starting the LMT and logging in to the IPCLK1000 Upgrading the IPCLK1000 host software
IPCLK1000 data verification
Changing the OM IP address of the IPCLK1000
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Item
Operation
Result
End Time, Personnel, Data, or Reason for Not Running
Changing the service IP address of the IPCLK1000 Reconfiguring clock sources Changing the clock source switching mode Reconfiguring the GPS data Changing the output clock frequency OM verification Checking active alarms Checking the running state of the IPCLK1000 Configuring the IPCLK1000 to be under the M2000
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4 Interconnection Between the IPCLK1000 and an IP Clock Client
Interconnection Between the IPCLK1000 and an IP Clock Client
About This Chapter

The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Section 4.1 Preparing for the Interconnection 4.2 Performing Operations at the IP Clock Server 4.3 Performing Operations at the IP Clock Client 4.4 Verifying the Interconnection Describes Preparations before the interconnection between the IPCLK1000 and an IP clock client. Operations to be performed on the IP clock server side. Operations to be performed on the IP clock client side. Procedure for verifying the interconnection.
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4.1 Preparing for the Interconnection

4.1.1 Checking Status
Status of the IPCLK1000
The IPCLK1000 works as a server properly and has passed the commissioning.
Status of the IP Clock Client

The IP clock client can be an AP, a NodeB, a BTS, or an IPCLK1000. The IP clock client works properly and has passed the commissioning.
4.1.2 Preparing Tools, Instruments, and Devices

The IPCLK1000 is already connected to the LMT or M2000. They work properly. You need to prepare cables, routers, hubs, and other tools and instruments.
4.1.3 Praparing Data for the Interconnection

Data negotiation should be performed before the interconnection. The data includes IP addresses and routes. Table 4-1 Data for interconnection Item Working mode of the IPCLK1000 Port used for interconnection Type of the peer client Network properties of the IPCLK1000 Value Example Server or Client FE or GE NodeB/BTS or AP Ethernet port parameters (auto negotiation, duplex mode, or speed), packet transmission parameters (transmission frequency and time setting), Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP) priorities of packets
If an IPCLK1000 works as the peer client, you need to set the peer client type to NodeB/BTS at the server.
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4.2 Performing Operations at the IP Clock Server

4.2.1 Physical Connection
Install the cable according to the field capacity and networking requirements. Connect the service port on the IPCLK1000 to the associated network equipment.
At a time, either the service FE port or the GE optical port, not both, is available for interconnection. For details about how to install the cable, refer to section 3.3.3 "Installing Cables."
4.2.2 Data Configuration

The purpose of data configuration is to interconnect the IPCLK1000 and the client, that is, to enable them to communicate with each other properly.
Before you perform each step, you can use the associated query command to check the default settings of the IPCLK1000. The only difference between the query command and the command used in a step is that the query command begins with LST while the command used in the step begins with ADD or SET. If the queried settings are consistent with the required settings, that step is unnecessary.
To configure data at the server for interconnection, perform the following steps: Step 1 On the MML client, run the SET SYSWORKMODE command to set the working mode of the IPCLK1000 to Server. Step 2 On the MML client, run the SET CLIENTMODE command to set the type of the IP clock client and the type of port for services. The IPCLK1000 supports only one clock client type and one service port type at a time. Step 3 (Optional; required when the IP clock server and the IP clock client are located on different network segments) On the MML client, run the ADD IPRT command to configure a route for the service port, through which the IPCLK1000 is connected to the IP clock client. Step 4 On the MML client, run the SET ETHPORT command to set the parameters for the service port. The parameters include the duplex mode and the speed. Step 5 On the MML client, run the SET PKTSENDPARA command to set the packet transmission parameters, such as the transmission frequency and time setting. It is recommended that the transmission frequency be set to 50 packets per second and that the transmission time not be set. Step 6 On the MML client, run the SET DSCPPRIORITY command to set the DSCP priorities of packets.
After you run the SET SYSWORKMODE, SET CLIENTMODE, or SET ETHPORT command, you need to reset the IPCLK1000 to validate the configuration. ----End
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4.3 Performing Operations at the IP Clock Client

4.3.1 Configuring a Common IP Clock Client
Physical Connection
Connect the service cable of the IP clock client to the network. In addition, ensure that the software of the IP clock client supports the client functionality.
If an IPCLK1000 serves as the IP clock client, its host software does not have to be upgraded. That is because the host software already supports the client functionality.
Data Configuration
Configure the service IP address of the IPCLK1000 and the route on the IP clock client, so as to ensure that the client can be connected to the server.
4.3.2 Configuring an IPCLK1000 as an IP Clock Client

When the peer equipment is a NodeB, a BTS, or an AP, an IPCLK1000 can be installed on the peer side, if the peer equipment fails to extract timing IP packets. The IPCLK1000 can work as an IP clock client, which restores timing signals for the NodeB, BTS, or AP. To achieve that, you need to configure the IPCLK1000 to be a client that is connected to the IPCLK1000 server.
Physical Connection
Connect one end of the service cable to the service FE port on the panel of the IPCLK1000 that acts as a client, and connect the other end to the network.
When the IPCLK1000 acts as an IP clock client, only the service FE port can be used as the service port. In addition, connect the port labeled OUT-CLK on the panel of the IPCLK1000 to the input clock port on the device that the IPCLK1000 serves.
Data Configuration
At a time, one IP clock client can be connected to a maximum of two IPCLK1000 servers for redundancy of clock sources.
Before you perform each step, you can use the associated query command to check the default settings of the IPCLK1000. The only difference between the query command and the command used in a step is that the query command begins with LST while the command used in the step begins with ADD or SET. If the queried settings are consistent with the required settings, that step is unnecessary.
To configure data at the IPCLK1000 acting as a client for interconnection, perform the following steps: Step 1 On the MML client, run the SET SYSWORKMODE command to set the working mode of the IPCLK1000 to Client.
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Step 2 On the MML client, run the ADD CLTCLKSRC command to add the IP address of the clock server to the client. For redundancy, you can add the IP addresses of two servers to one client in this step. Step 3 (Optional; required when the IP clock server and the IP clock client are located on different network segments) On the MML client, run the ADD IPRT command to configure a route for the service port, through which the client is connected to the IPCLK1000 server. Step 4 Set the output clock frequency as required. For details, refer to section 3.6.6 "Reconfiguring the GPS Data."
After you run the SET SYSWORKMODE command, you need to reset the IPCLK1000 to validate the configuration. ----End
4.4 Verifying the Interconnection

After you configure data for interconnection between the IPCLK1000 and the IP clock client, you need to verify the interconnection by performing the following steps: Step 1 On the server side, run the DSP CLINETINFO command on the MML client to check whether the client works properly. Step 2 If the IP clock client is an IPCLK1000, run the DSP LINKTRANSSTATISTIC command on the MML client on the IP clock client side. You can check whether the packet reception works properly by checking the statistics of the timing packets received by the clock client from the clock server.
Before you run the DSP LINKTRANSSTATISTIC command, you should run the STR LINKTRANSSTATISTIC command to start a packet analysis and run the STP LINKTRANSSTATISTIC command to stop the analysis.
Step 3 If the IP clock client is a NodeB, a BTS, or an AP, run the associated command on the clock client side to check the packet reception statistics. For details about the command to be run at the clock client, refer to the associated MML help. ----End
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5 IPCLK1000 Maintenance
5
About This Chapter
Section 5.3 Replacing Components 5.4 Upgrading the Host Software
IPCLK1000 Maintenance
The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Describes Procedures for powering on and powering off the IPCLK1000. Items for routine maintenance of the IPCLK1000. Procedures for replacing the components of the IPCLK1000. Procedure for upgrading the host software of the IPCLK1000.
5.1 Powering On/Off the IPCLK1000 5.2 Performing Routine Maintenance
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5.1 Powering On/Off the IPCLK1000

5.1.1 Powering On the IPCLK1000
The IPCLK1000 can use either the 48 V DC power input or the 110 V/220 V AC power input. Before you power on the IPCLK1000, ensure that the voltage of the input power is within the following range: If the IPCLK1000 uses 48 V DC input, the input voltage range is from 36 V DC to 72 V DC. If the IPCLK1000 uses 110 V/220 V AC input, the input voltage range is from 90 V AC to 264 V AC. To check the power-on status of the IPCLK1000, perform the following steps: Step 1 Set the power switch on the IPCLK1000 to ON. Step 2 Check the status of the LED labeled RUN outside the power module. Step 3 Check the status of other LEDs on the panel of the IPCLK1000. For description about the LEDs, refer to section 2.2.3 "LEDs." Step 4 Based on the status of the LEDs, perform the next step. If... The IPCLK1000 LEDs are normal, The IPCLK1000 LEDs are abnormal, Then... The IPCLK1000 is powered on. Rectify the fault. Then, go to Step 1.
----End
5.1.2 Powering Off the IPCLK1000

The power-off of the IPCLK1000 is of two types: common power-off and emergency poweroff. To power off the IPCLK1000, perform the following steps: Step 1 Choose a proper way, based on the field conditions. If... You need to move the equipment or expect a regional electricity blackout, An emergency occurs, such as fire, smoke, or water immersion, Then... Power off the IPCLK1000 in a common way. Then, go to Step 2. Power off the IPCLK1000 in an urgent way. Then, go to Step 3.
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Step 2 Set the power switch on the IPCLK1000 to OFF. Then, set the power switch of the external power supply to OFF. Step 3 Set the power switch of the external power supply to OFF. Then, if time permits, set the power switch on the IPCLK1000 to OFF. ----End
5.2 Performing Routine Maintenance

5.2.1 Power Supply and Grounding System Maintenance Items
Table 5-1 describes the routine maintenance items for the power supply and grounding system. Table 5-1 Maintenance items for the power supply and grounding system Item Power cable Frequency Monthly or quarterly Operation Carefully check the connection of the power cable. Expectation The connections of the power cable are sound. It is not aging. The connection points are sound with no corrosion on them. The voltage of the power supply is within the allowed range. The connections of the PGND cable are sound. It is not aging. The connection points are sound with no corrosion on them. The grounding resistance of the cabinet is lower than 10 ohms.
Voltage
Monthly or quarterly Monthly or quarterly
Use a multimeter to measure the voltage of the power supply. Check whether the PGND cable and grounding bar are connected properly. Use an earth resistance meter to measure the earth resistance and keep a record.
PGND cable
Earth resistance
Monthly or quarterly
5.2.2 Equipment Maintenance Items

Table 5-2 describes the routine maintenance items for the IPCLK1000 equipment. Table 5-2 Maintenance items for the IPCLK1000 equipment Item Alarms Frequency Daily Operation Check the alarm information on the LMT or M2000 and handle the alarms. For details about how to check alarms, refer to section 6.3 "Monitoring Alarms." Expectation No related alarm is reported.
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Item Appearance
Frequency Monthly or quarterly Monthly or quarterly Monthly or quarterly
Operation Check whether the appearance of the equipment is intact and the equipment label is legible. Check whether the equipment is clean. Check whether the LEDs work properly.
Expectation
Cleanliness
The appearance is clean and the inside of the cabinet is not dusty. The LEDs work properly. For description about the LEDs, refer to section 2.2.3 "LEDs."
LEDs
5.3 Replacing Components

The IPCLK1000 is an enclosed case. The components replaceable on site are only the power module, optical module, and cables. If any other component is faulty, you need to replace the whole IPCLK1000. Replacing components of the IPCLK1000 does not affect ongoing services. That is because both the oscillator of the IPCLK1000 and that of the peer clock client can hold for a period of time, that is, several days.
5.3.1 Replacing the Power Module

When you replace the power module, the power supply to the IPCLK1000 is cut off. The methods of replacing both types of power module are the same. This section takes the replacement of an AC power module as an example.
Prerequisites
The new power module is ready. Its type is the same as the type of the faulty module. Tools and materials are ready. They are the ESD wrist strap, cross screwdriver, straight screwdriver, ESD box or bag, and dustfree cotton cloth.
Context
It takes about ten minutes to replace the power module. The time covers the activities of disconnecting the power cable, removing the faulty module, installing the new module, connecting the power cable, and resuming the services.
Properly wear an ESD wrist strap or a pair of ESD gloves during the operation to protect the boards, modules, or electronic components from damage caused by electrostatic discharge.
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Procedure
Step 1 Set the power switch on the IPCLK1000 to OFF. Then, power off the external power supply. Step 2 Pull upwards the metal fastener from the power cable, as shown in part (1) of Figure 5-1. Figure 5-1 Removing the power module
Figure 5-1 takes AC power module for example.The actual power port used on site may vary, depending on the site situation. Step 3 Remove the power cable. Step 4 Use the screwdriver to remove the screws from the panel of the IPCLK1000, as shown in part (2) of Figure 5-1. Step 5 Hold the handle on the faulty power module, and pull the module out of the IPCLK1000 case, as shown in part (3) of Figure 5-1. Step 6 Insert the new power module into the IPCLK1000 case, and then fasten the screws. Step 7 Reinstall the power cable. Step 8 Set the power switch on the IPCLK1000 to ON. For details, refer to section 5.1.1 "Powering On the IPCLK1000." Step 9 Start the LMT application and log in to the IPCLK1000. On the MML client, run the DSP BRD command to check that the IPCLK1000 runs properly. ----End
Postrequisites
After you replace the power module, check the LMT or M2000 to ensure that alarms related to the power module are cleared. Contact Huawei local office to handle the faulty power module.
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5.3.2 Replacing the Optical Module

When you replace the optical module, you need to disconnect the optical cable. Therefore, the transmission of timing IP packets over the optical cable is interrupted during the replacement. To avoid interference, you need to disable the packet transmission function of the IPCLK1000 before you replace the optical module.
Prerequisites
The new optical module is ready. The connections of the optical cable are recorded. Tools and materials are ready. They are the ESD wrist strap, ESD box or bag, dustfree cotton cloth, and fiber cleaner.
Context
It takes about four minutes to replace the optical module. The time covers the activities of disconnecting the optical cable, removing the faulty module, installing the new module, connecting the optical cable to the new module, and resuming the services over the optical cable.
Do not point the optical fiber at your eyes after removing the LC connector of the optical cable.
Procedure
Step 1 On the MML client, run the SET PKTSENDPARA command to set the end time of packet transmission for the IPCLK1000. Step 2 Press the latch on the LC connector of the optical cable, and pull the LC connector out of the faulty optical module. Step 3 Turn outwards the puller on the faulty optical module. Then hold the puller and take the faulty optical module out of the IPCLK1000 case, as shown in Figure 5-2.
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Figure 5-2 Removing the optical module
Step 4 Insert the new optical module into the IPCLK1000 case. Then fasten the puller. Step 5 Insert the LC connector into the new optical module according to the label on the optical cable. Step 6 On the MML client, run the SET PKTSENDPARA command to reset the time of packet transmission for the IPCLK1000. The IPCLK1000 restart to send timing IP packets. ----End
Postrequisites
Check the following items after replacing the faulty optical module: The optical cable is correctly connected. On the M2000 or LMT, the related alarms are cleared. Contact Huawei local office to handle the faulty optical module.
5.3.3 Replacing Cables

The IPCLK1000 has multiple types of cable, such as the power cable, optical cable, straightthrough cable, input clock cable, and output clock cable. Each type of cable is replaceable. Replacing the power cable leads to power failure. Therefore, before you replace the power cable, you must power off the IPCLK1000. For details, refer to section 5.3.1 "Replacing the Power Module." Replacing the optical cable or straight-through cable leads to the interruption of timing packet transmission. To avoid interference, you need to disable the packet transmission function of the IPCLK1000. For details, refer to section 5.3.2 "Replacing the Optical Module."
Prerequisites
The new cable is ready. Tools and materials are ready. They are the ESD wrist strap, ESD box or bag, dustfree cotton cloth, and fiber cleaner.
Context
It takes about four to ten minutes to replace a cable. The time covers the activities of removing the faulty cable, installing the new cable, and resuming the services.
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Procedure
Step 1 Lead the new cable to the peer device along the routing of the faulty cable. Step 2 Disconnect the faulty cable from the IPCLK1000 and the peer device. Step 3 Put the faulty cable into an ESD bag. Step 4 Connect one end of the new cable to the corresponding port on the panel of the IPCLK1000, and connect the other end to the peer device. Step 5 Bind the cable. ----End
Postrequisites
Check the following items after replacing the faulty cable: The cable is tightly and correctly connected. On the M2000 or LMT, related alarms are cleared. Contact Huawei local office to handle the faulty cable.
5.3.4 Replacing the IPCLK1000

If any irreplaceable component of the IPCLK1000 is faulty, you need to replace the whole IPCLK1000.
Prerequisites
The new IPCLK1000 is ready. The hardware and software configurations of the new IPCLK1000 are the same as those of the faulty IPCLK1000. Tools and materials are ready. They are the ESD wrist strap, cross screwdriver, straight screwdriver, ESD box or bag, dustfree cotton cloth, and fiber cleaner.
Context
It takes about 30 minutes to replace the IPCLK1000. The time covers the activities of removing the faulty IPCLK1000, installing the new IPCLK1000, and resuming the services.
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Procedure
Step 1 On the MML client, run the ULD CFGFILE command to upload the data configuration files onto the LMT. Step 2 Label the cables connected to the faulty IPCLK1000. Step 3 Set the power switch on the IPCLK1000 to OFF. Then, power off the external power supply. Step 4 Disconnect all the cables from the panel of the IPCLK1000 and insulate the cables. Step 5 Remove the faulty IPCLK1000 case and put it into an ESD bag.
When you remove the faulty IPCLK1000, you should remove the following parts in sequence: the power cable, signal cables, the PGND cable, screws on the IPCLK1000, and the IPCLK1000 case.
Step 6 Fetch out the new IPCLK1000. Check that the IPCLK1000 is in good condition and that its version and configurations are consistent with those of the faulty IPCLK1000. Then, install the new IPCLK1000. For details, refer to section 3.3 "Installing the IPCLK1000 Hardware." Step 7 Set the power switch on the IPCLK1000 to ON. For details, refer to section 5.1.1 "Powering On the IPCLK1000." Step 8 On the MML client, run the DLD CFGFILE command to download the data configuration files to the new IPCLK1000. Step 9 On the MML client, run the LST VER command to check whether the active software version is correct. Step 10 If the software version is incorrect, upgrade the host software. For details, refer to section 5.4 "Upgrading the Host Software." Step 11 Restart the LMT application and log in to the IPCLK1000. On the MML client, run the DSP BRD command to check that the IPCLK1000 runs properly. ----End
Postrequisites
After you replace the IPCLK1000, check the LMT or M2000 to ensure that related alarms are cleared. Contact Huawei local office to handle the faulty IPCLK1000.
5.4 Upgrading the Host Software

You can upgrade the host software of the IPCLK1000 either on the LMT or on the M2000. The two ways use the same commands and methods.
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The M2000 supports upgrade of multiple IPCLK1000 in batches, but the LMT supports upgrade of only one IPCLK1000 in a single operation. Therefore, you can choose one of them, based on the field conditions. For details about the operation, refer to section 3.5 "Upgrading the Host Software."
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6 Basic Operations for the IPCLK1000
Basic Operations for the IPCLK1000
About This Chapter

The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Section 6.1 Basic Operations on the LMT Describes Procedures for setting the office information on the LMT, and locking, unlocking, and exiting the LMT application. Procedures for starting and deleting a CPU usage monitoring task and for querying properties of a CPU usage monitoring task. Procedures for setting the properties of the alarm browse window and browsing alarms.
6.2 Monitoring the CPU Usage
6.3 Monitoring Alarms
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6.1 Basic Operations on the LMT

6.1.1 Setting the Office Information on the LMT
You can set the office information in connected mode on the LMT to add, modify, or delete an office. Adding an office is used to set up a connected office to operate and maintain the office on the LMT. Modifying an office is used to change the name and IP address of the office. Deleting an office is used to remove the information of an existing office on the LMT.
Prerequisites
The LMT is started.
Adding an Office
To add an office, perform the following steps: Step 1 On the LMT, choose System > Office Management. The Office Management dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 6-1. Figure 6-1 Managing an office
Step 2 Click Add. The Add dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 6-2.
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Figure 6-2 Adding an office
Step 3 Enter the OM IP address of the IPCLK1000, and set the office name. Step 4 Click OK. The Office Management dialog box is displayed. Step 5 Click Close. ----End
Modifying an Office
To modify an office, perform the following steps: Step 1 On the LMT, choose System > Office Management. The Office Management dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 6-1. Step 2 Select the office to be modified. Click Modify. The Modify dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 6-3. Figure 6-3 Modifying an office
Step 3 Modify the office name and the IP address as required. Step 4 Click OK. The Office Management dialog box is displayed.
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Step 5 Click Close. ----End
Deleting an Office
To delete an office, perform the following steps: Step 1 On the LMT, choose System > Office Management. The Office Management dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 6-1. Step 2 Select the office to be deleted, and then click Delete. The Confirm dialog box is displayed. Step 3 Click OK. The Office Management dialog box is displayed. Step 4 Click Close. ----End
6.1.2 Locking the LMT Application

To avoid any unsafe operation on the LMT by unauthorized operators, you should manually lock the LMT application before you leave the LMT.
Prerequisites
The LMT is started.
Procedure
Lock the LMT in any of the following ways: Choose System > Lock. Press Ctrl+Alt+M. Click the shortcut icon .
After the LMT is locked, the Terminal Locked dialog box is displayed.
6.1.3 Unlocking the LMT Application

If the LMT application is locked, you need to unlock it before using it again.
Prerequisites
The LMT is locked and the Terminal Locked dialog box is displayed.
Procedure
Step 1 In the Terminal Locked dialog box, press Ctrl+Alt+U.
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The Unlock Terminal dialog box is displayed. Step 2 Enter the password, and then click OK. ----End
6.1.4 Exiting the LMT Application

This section describes how to exit the LMT application after you finish using the LMT application. To exit the LMT application, perform the following steps: Step 1 Exit the LMT in one of the following ways: Choose System > Exit. Press Alt+X. Click the shortcut icon .
Step 2 Click OK in the displayed Confirmation dialog box. ----End
6.2 Monitoring the CPU Usage

You can learn the usage of the CPU usage by monitoring the CPU usage of the IPCLK1000. The range of normal CPU usage is 0% to 75%.
6.2.1 Prerequisites
The LMT is started. The IPCLK1000 runs properly.
6.2.2 Starting a CPU Usage Monitoring Task

To start a CPU usage monitoring task, perform the following steps: Step 1 In the navigation pane, click the Maintenance tab. Step 2 Expand the Common Monitoring node, and then double-click CPU Usage. The Add Task dialog box is displayed. Step 3 Set the monitoring parameters in the dialog box, and then click Add. The CPU Usage window is displayed, showing real-time monitoring results in either a list (as shown in Figure 6-4) or a chart (as shown in Figure 6-5).
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Figure 6-4 CPU usage monitoring window in a list
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Figure 6-5 CPU usage monitoring window in a chart
In the chart, the X coordinate represents the time. The system measures and records statistics every 15 seconds. The Y coordinate represents the CPU usage in percentage. The normal range of CPU usage is 0% to 75%.
Step 4 Click Close to close the Add Task dialog box. ----End
6.2.3 Deleting a CPU Usage Monitoring Task

To delete a CPU usage monitoring task, perform the following steps: Step 1 In the task information pane at the bottom of the CPU Usage window, select the monitoring task to be deleted. Step 2 Right-click the task to be deleted in the task information pane, and choose Delete Task on the shortcut menu. Step 3 In the displayed Confirm dialog box, click Yes to delete the task including the chart or the list.
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----End
6.2.4 Querying Properties of a CPU Usage Monitoring Task

To query properties of a CPU usage monitoring task, perform the following steps: Step 1 In the task information pane at the bottom of the CPU Usage window, select the monitoring task to be queried. Step 2 Right-click the monitoring task to be queried in the task information pane, and click Properties on the shortcut menu. The Monitor Properties dialog box is displayed, showing the properties of the task. ----End
6.3 Monitoring Alarms

6.3.1 Setting the Properties of the Alarm Browse Window
This section describes how to set the display properties of the Alarm Browse window. Table 6-1 lists the display properties of the Alarm Browse window and describes how to set them. Table 6-1 Display properties and setting methods Display Property Alarm colors Display amount Deletion of recovery alarms from fault alarm browsing window Refresh Setting Choose Fault Management > Alarm Customization. Choose Fault Management > Alarm Customization. Right-click the fault alarm browsing pane and choose Clear All Recovery Alarms on the shortcut menu. Right-click the fault alarm browsing pane and choose Refresh on the shortcut menu. Description Select colors for alarms of different types, severity levels, and states. Set the initial and maximum quantities of alarms to be displayed. Delete all recovery alarms from the fault alarm browsing pane. The records of the recovery alarms are still stored and can be queried. Refresh the alarm information in the fault alarm window and delete all the cleared alarms.
6.3.2 Browsing Alarms

The Alarm Browse window displays in real time the fault and event alarms that are sent to the LMT. It helps learn about the operating state of the system. To browse alarms, perform the following steps:
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Step 1 On the LMT, choose Fault Management > Browse Alarm. The Alarm Browse window is displayed. The upside of the window is the fault alarm browsing pane and the downside is the event alarm browsing pane. Step 2 Browse alarms in the Alarm Browse window. Step 3 To learn the details of an alarm, double-click it. The Alarm Detailed Information dialog box is displayed. Step 4 Click an associated button as required. Button Previous Next Help Result Check the details of the previous alarm. Check the details of the next alarm. Check the alarm meaning, the impact on the system, the system action, and the alarm handling.
Step 5 Click Close. ----End
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IPCLK1000 User Guide

1 verview of the IPCLK1000

2 Description of the IPCLK1000 .................................................................................................2-1

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IPCLK1000 User Guide

3 Installation and Commissioning.............................................................................................3-1

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IPCLK1000 User Guide

1 verview of the IPCLK1000

4 Interconnection Between the IPCLK1000 and an IP Clock Client ...................................4-1

5 IPCLK1000 Maintenance ..........................................................................................................5-1

6 Basic Operations for the IPCLK1000 ......................................................................................6-1

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1 verview of the IPCLK1000

IPCLK1000 User Guide

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IPCLK1000 User Guide

1 verview of the IPCLK1000

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1 verview of the IPCLK1000

IPCLK1000 User Guide

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IPCLK1000 User Guide

1 verview of the IPCLK1000

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1 verview of the IPCLK1000

IPCLK1000 User Guide

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1.1 Introduction to Clock over IP 1.2 Introduction to the IPCLK1000

1.4 OM Functions 1.5 Networking Capability

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IPCLK1000 User Guide

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Section 1.6 Product Specifications

Describes Specifications for the IPCLK1000.

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IPCLK1000 User Guide

1.1 Introduction to Clock over IP

1.2 Introduction to the IPCLK1000

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IPCLK1000 User Guide

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Figure 1-1 Position of the IPCLK1000 in the WCDMA/uBro network

SGSN MSC ATM/IP SS7 IP

AP DSLAM UE Fixed network IPCLK1000

RNC Mobile network GMSC

1.2.2 Features of the IPCLK1000

1.3 Timing Signal Processing

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IPCLK1000 User Guide

Timing Signal Output

1.3.2 Switching Between Clock Sources

1.3.3 Working Principles of the IPCLK1000 as an IP Clock Client

1.3.4 Clock Synchronization

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IPCLK1000 User Guide

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Router IPCLK1000 VLAN IPCLK1000

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