You are on page 1of 26

4

. /

.
.
.


.
:
-1 :


.

.
- 2 :

.



.
-3 :

.


.
-4 1:1

.


. 1:1

.

1:1 -


.

. -

.
.
1:1
. ( )1
1:1




.
.

:

.
-1


-
.


.


1:1
42000 5000
.
80%


.


.
1:1 10


.
( )Mitchell Institute, USA
1:1
91% .98%

ewww.K12Blu
Print.com
42
1996 2003
0.448

66%
.50%

(Waxman
).et al


( ).Wagner et al
500

. 1:1

.


.



(
.).Keri et al

.
-2



.



( .).Kerr et al



-



.



.


.
.
-3
.

.


( )Wenglinsky

.
.



.



.
(Mitchell
)Institute, USA
-4


.
.



()Harris
-5


.

.

:


.
.

1- Aydin, Cengiz Hakan and Unal, Figen. Research Report: The 1:1 eLearning POC Project Pilot
Implementation in Turkey. Ankara, 2008.
2- Balanskat, Anja, Blamire, Roger and Kefala, Stella. The ICT Impact Report: A Review of Studies
of ICT Impact on Schools in Europe. European Schoolnet, December 2006.
3- Barro, Robert J. Education and Economic Growth. Harvard University, 2000.
4- Harris, Walter J. Laptop Use by Seventh Grade Students with Disabilities: Perceptions of Special Education Teachers. Maine Learning Technology Initiative, 2004.
5- Kerr, Kerri A, Pane, John F. and Barney, Heather. Quaker Valley Digital School District: Early
Effects and Plans for Future Evaluation. Technical Report. RAND Education, 2003.
6- Mitchell Institute. One-to-One Laptops in a High School Environment: Piscataquis
Community High School Study, Final Report. February 2004.
7- Waxman, Hersch C., Lin, Meng-fen, and Michko, Georgette M. A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Teaching and Learning with Technology on Student Outcomes. Learning Point Associates,
2003.
8- Wenglinsky, Harold. Does It Compute? The Relationship between Educational
Technology and Student Achievement in Mathematics. ETS Policy Information
Report, September 1998.
9- Intel Education The Positive Impact of eLearning. White paper.

:
. /


:
:

:
1976
.
1978
.

1979 .

1980 .

. 1986
:
. 1977 1976
1996 1997/4/1
1997/4/2.2006/1/13
2001/10/23
. 2004/10/23
153 .2004/8/5
2004/10/24 . 2007/9/14
2007/9/15 .2009/7/31



2009/8/1 .
:




IT
.ICT





.
:


:

( ) Online

.

.

:




....


.



.






http://www.youtube.com/mansvu

http://www.e-learningcenter.com/

http://elearningtech.blogspot.com/

http://www.e-learningforkids.org/

. /
















.


















.








.



.

. .
,
, ,

.

( .)1




.

.

.
.


.


. ,


.


(.)2
,

.


, .



(.)3
, ,



.

.

.

.


.
, ,
.


(.)4
:

,
, ,


(.)5
. ,
,


.
:
... ,
. ,
.


,

,



,

, Duke
- -
70000

(.)6
,
, ,
,
,


.
,



Alta Bach
:


:

.
,
,

.

(.)7
: .
,
,
,
.

.

,

.
,
-
-
(
) .

.
:

,
, ,.
.
: ,


(.)8
,


:
-1

.
-2
.
-3
.
-4
:


.
-5
,

.
,
-6
.
-7
.
-8
.
-9
.
-10

.
-11
.

1- Aggarwal, A. K. et al. Web-Based Education (WBE) and Diffusion, Proceedings of


the 9th European Conference on Information
Systems Global Co-Operation in the New
Millennium Bled, Slovenia, June 27-29, 2001,
pp.1121-1122.
2- Marian, Tudor and Dumitriu, Bogdan,
the CONED Project: a WEB-Based Virtual
University, Department of Computer Science,
Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Publications, Romania, 2003, pp. 2-7.
3- Walters, Deborah, et al, Learning Styles
and Web-based Education: A Quantitative Approach, Integrated Explorations in the Digital
Arts and Sciences Center, College of Arts and
Sciences Publications, Buffalo, 2002, pp. 2-5.
4- Koppelman and Dijk, Inherent Flexibility
of a Web-based Course in User Interface
Design, University of Twente Publications, the
Netherlands, 2003, pp. 321-323.
5- Demirdjian Z. S., the Virtual University: IS
it a Panacea or a Pandoras Box? The Academy of Business & Administrative Sciences
Conference, Cancun, Mexico, June 22-24,
2002, p. 2.
6- Ibid, pp. 3-4.
7- Ibid, pp. 5-7.

....



.

.


.

,2005

.



2005

.
.



.


.


.




..
.



.



.
.


,
.


.

.

10

e-Learning
e-Course
.
()e-Course
e-Learning

.
....

)Government e-Learning (e-Government


.
Cooperation e-Learning

.
k-12 e-Learning

k-12 ( --
)
Game Based Learning .
()Higher Education e-Learning



()Management, Teaching and Learning


.




.

Blended Learning

.. .









oSynchr
nous Asynchronous
(
.)22:2009

( )31-32 :2008









.









.

:

(:2009
)99-100





.
( )255 :2003



.
)Alekse, et al(2004




Face to - face
.E-learning




.
( ) :
)Steve (2001
:
. . . Bramovic & Stekolschik

( )2004 :
. . .
. . . .
( )98 :2009
:
. .
.
.


:
)Smith(2003 tClark & Pa
)rick (2005 )Muianga (2005
)Sanch & Corral (2006
( Buket, at al (2006
(.)2009

11

12


( )








Web Based Learning













Web Quest Strategy





.
Web Quest Strategy

1995

Dodge
. , B . March , T











( ).W.Q.S





().W.Q.S
:
-1

.
-2


.
-3


.
-4
.
-5


.
-6

.
-7

.
-8



.
9 ( ).W.Q.S

.
().W.Q.S
:
-1 Short Term Web
Quests








.
-2 Longe Term Web
Quest







.
().W.Q.S

:
-1




.
-2



.
-3


.




.






.



Cinstructivism Aproch




.
-4



5 .

(:).W.Q.S

( ).W.Q.S
:



.

.




.










.


Windows Phone7

7
Windows Phone
. MIX2010

:
http://developer.windowsphone.com
:
http://www.aitnews.com/news/12310.
html
Kindle
Amazon
Kindle
.
Mac OS X10.5

.

Google
Google



.
Google
Sony Intel
Google
Android
.

13

14

Knowledge Engine

Search Engine








:
Spider Program
: Crawler


Page Title
Keywords
Meta Tags
links




Indexer
:Program


Spider

oSearch Engine Pr
:gram

search Box



Browser Window
.

Google Yahoo

Web 2,0 Search Engine
:
:
aGoogle Y :
hoo Alta Vista InfoSeek Lycos
:
Ditto : MP3
HotBot News




Results Links








Knowledge Engine








.
:

(--)


.





.
Wolfram Alpha







.

:








Bookmark and Share

WebGL

( ( eLearning Manag
)ment Systemss blackboard ,Moo
dle
.



.
Face book

Face book
.

( )

.
:
.1 ( :)Flash Card
eapps.fac
book.com/flashcard
.2 ( :)Book Tag
apps.facebook.com/
booktag
.3 ( :)Do Research for me


/apps.facebook.com/doresearchforme
.4 ( :)Courses


.

.



HTML HTML5 JavaScript
Open GLES

.Web GL
Web GL Web kit







.
:

http://www.khronos.org/news/press/releases/khronos-webgl-initiative/hardware-accelerated-3d-graphics-internet
http://blog.wolfire.com/2009/09/preview-of-webkits-webgl-canvas3d
Bookmark and Share

15

16

Mobile Learning

/


()




.



.







.




:


.






:
:
.








.

.



Mobile
Learning Systems
( - - -
- -
()).




.

.
.

.

.

Cell Phones
( PDA
) Portable Computers
Tablet PCs



.











.



.


.


.
(
)

.

SMS


.



.

PDAs

Tablets
.
Stylus Pen
.

.

.

()


.

















.

.


:
.
.
Palm
Power Enterprise



.





nm-lear
.ing

m-learning


.
. mobile-
learning

.
.

m-learning
m-learning devices

Cell Phones
PDA
Smart Phones

Portable Computers
iPods
Tablet PCs
MP3 , MP4 ,
MP5
m-learning
(
)


.



SMS MMS





.

/

.


.



.
m-learning
- -
-
.

,


long life learning

17

18


:
.1 Knowledge data
:bases






( ) or
.
.2 :eLecture

. /

3
: Synchronous Training






.

-1 ( :)2009
,
,.
-2 ( :)2009
. . . ..
, ,.
-3 ( .)2008 ( .
. :
) .
-4 ( .)2005

. .

( )45.
-5 ( .)2004
.
.

( )39.
( .)2001
-6
. .

.1
:Asynchronous Training
.2

LNN
CD

.


.



.




.












.









.


.



:

/

(
. )
.




( - )
(
. )
.







.





.






.


.



.



.

.

E - School

( ( eKas )man & Kaseman 2000



rVi
. tual Learning
eThe Distance Learning R
source Network
:
: Virtual School
Web-Based
Courses
(k -12
) ()




Computer-Based Courses

(
)




Any time, any place, any path , any
pace .
(1420) (



,


) .



.




( - )

19

20

()ECL

(ECL) E-Cooperative Learning





.





.

(ECL) E-Cooperative Learning



Learn Together
.Get Together to Learn

.

E-Meeting

.
E-
Cooperative Learning:








.
:

)Learning(CSCL
Computer-Sup ported Collaborative
iEffective Learning Env
ronment
Discusss Argue Negoti
ate Constructing
Knowledge
nCo


ferences
Journals Articles
.Research Groups
aB
sic Support for Cooperative Work
)(BSCW Shared
Workspace Document
Upload Event
Notificationn Group Man
.agement

Academic
Benefits ( )CSCL
Critical
Thinking Skills

Skill
Building and Practice
Communication Skills
Text Content

Cooperative Discussions

Exploratory Learning

Responsibility for Learning
Effective Management
Effective
Teaching Strategies
eClassroom R
sults


Self Management Skills

Solving-Problem


.
()Roberts,2005
(( iCSCL) Psycholog

cal Benefits
Students> Self-Esteem
Reduce Anxiety
Satisfaction
Learning Experience

Positive Attitudes
.Instructors

Learning Experiences
uSt
dent-Centered Learning
Multiple
Learning Styles
Communication Skills
Thinking Critical
Labor Division of
Share Ideas

Cognitive Benefits



.



.











.







;Edwards & Fritz,1997; Roddy , 1996
) )Sivert & Egbert,1995; Reis,1995
Cognitive
Strategies


.





(

. ) 2000








( .
) 1995





.
: Rehearsal
Strategy Organizing
Strategy




( . ) 1988

(1982,
) Mcbride , Dwyer ( Glenn , 1983,
) Jerry ( O>Neill , Douglas ,1995
( ) Wilding 1999, (Ikier et
)al , 2008

.







.







.

1.
Roddy , M. (1996) : Using The Internet
Preserves Novice Teachers , Paper Presented
at The International Conference of Technology
and Teacher Education , phoenx , arizona ,
mar
2. Reis, L.( 1995) : Putting The Computer in
Its Proper Place - Inside The Classroom. English Teaching forum , Vo.33, No., 4, pp.28-29.
3.
Sivert, S. & Egbret, J.( 1995) :Using a
Language Learning Environment Framework
to Build a Computer- Enhanced Classroom.
College ESL , Vo, 5, No.,2, pp.53-66.
4. Edwards, C. & fritz, J. (1997): Evaluation of
three online delivery approaches. ERIC Document Reproduction Service ,No., ED430516.
5. Davidson, C. & Tomic, A. (1994) : Removing computer phobia from the writing classroom. ELT journal, Vo.48, No.,3, p. 214.
6.
Glenn , L. , Jerry , D. (1983) : Effects of
Encoding and Retrieval Strategies on The Recall of Learning Disabled and Normal Children
, Arisona State University

21

22

. /


.



.




.

.



.
:




.




.


.


.


.
:




.



.
:


.

:


.


.


.



.
:




.

.
.


.

...

Photoshop





Multimedia














..,File ,Edit , Image

Options
.

( )

http://www.prameg.
com/vb/t1539.html

:

: Navigator

Info Cinformaition :

(
)

:Color Foreground

:Swatches Foreground

:Style Blending
Options

:Layers



:Opacity
:Fill
:Lock
:Add layer style
Blending Options
Layer style
:Channel

CMYK
lBlack-Cyan-Magenta-Ye
low
RGB

Red-Green-Blue


:History

:Action

23

24

Delicious

Delicious

2005



.
:
.1



..
.2
Tags
.3 (,
, ..)
.4
.5
.6

.7

.8

.9

.10

.11

.12
.13
RSS Google Reader
.14

.15

Delicious

http://delicious.com
join now


delicious

.1

.1

.2
Next :
()Title
: Note

.
: Tags



.2 setting

.3
import/upload Bookmark

.4 import now



.1 Toolsadd_ones

.2 Delicious
delicious
Get add_ons
.3 add to firefox Accept
Delicious
to install

.4

install now .
-4
.




.

.5 delicious Url2Link
(

) .
.6 delicious

-1 Tools__add-one


ehttps://addons.mozilla.org/ar/fir
fox/addon/50425

save anew bookmark


ctrl + d
.7

-2 Url2Link
Get add_one
-3 add to fire fox

25

You might also like