Form A Form No.... (For official use only) 1. Title of the Project Automation of Pump Control 2.

Discipline/ Subject Area (Engineering/ Medical/ Computer/ Life Science/ Biotechnology/ Textile/ Home Science Veterinary, Botany etc.) Engineering 3. Region (Regional Office area of jurisdiction: - Ajmer /Kota /Jodhpur /Bikaner /Udaipur), tick the relevant Jaipur 4. Designation & Address of the Person, in whose name, DemandDraft/Bankers Cheque of grant is to be sent. (Head ofInstitution/Director/Registrar/ Comptroller/ Principal/Dean) Tick therelevant) Name : Prof (Dr) D.P. Darmora Designation : Principal Full Address : VIT, Sector-36, NRI Road, Sisyawas, Jagatpura, Jaipur-303012 dp.darmora@rediffmail.com 5. Name & Class/Year of the Students (indicate clearly the semester in case of semester system) Mukesh Kumar Shevkani Pratyush Mathur Nitesh Anand Siddharth Jhajharia (B.Tech, IV Year VII Semester, Electronics and Communication) 6. Address of the Students (Institutional & Correspondence Address with E-mail ID & Fax, Mobile No.)

S.No 1

Name Mukesh Kumar Shevkani

Institutional Address VIT CAMPUS, Sec-36, NRI Road, Sisyawas .Jagatpura, Jaipur-303012 VIT CAMPUS, Sec-36, NRI Road, Sisyawas .Jagatpura, Jaipur-303012 VIT CAMPUS, Sec-36, NRI Road, Sisyawas ,Jagatpura, Jaipur-303012 VIT CAMPUS, Sec-36, NRI Road, Sisyawas, Jagatpura, Jaipur-3030012

Correspondence Address
40-A, Raj Hans Colony-3, Brahampuri Road, Jaipur-302002 mukeshshevkani@gmail.com Mobile No.- 8003506778

2. a ) N a 3. m e 4. & D

Pratyush Mathur

D-148, Hari Niwas, Savitri Path, Bapu Nagar Jaipur 302015 pratyushm.mathur@gmail.com Mobile No.+918107909755 Mobile No.+917742017370

Nitesh Anand

Siddharth Jhajharia

Mobile No.+919468675585

7. a) Name and Designation of the Supervisor/Guide Mr. Sanjiv Kumar HOD, ECE department VIT b) Institutional & Correspondence Address of the Guide with Telephone No. E-mail ID &Fax, Mobile No.
Institutional & Correspondence Address: -

VIT CAMPUS Sec-36, NRI Road Sisyawas ,Jagatpura Jaipur-3030012 Name & Signature of the Students Pratyush Mathur Mukesh Shevkani Nitesh Anand Siddharth Jhajharia

Mobile No. +919982817428 Email address:-sanjiv681510@rediffmai.com

Signature of Guide of the Project

CERTIFICATE It is hereby certified that (i) (ii) (iii) Institution takes the responsibility of implementing the Student Project within stipulated period The Institution shall provide the Infrastructural & other facilities required fortheproject. The amount sanctioned by Department of Science & Technology, Rajasthan, Jaipur shall be provided to the concerned Student/Guidetimely and funds be utilized for the purpose for which it has beensanctioned.

Date: Place:

Signature of the Head of Institution Name and Designation with seal

Form B

Form No .... (for official use only)

Title of the Project

Automation of Electric Pump Control

Project Summary (Max. 150 words)

Automation of pump control is basically designed to help the people who are using water pumps in their daily activities. It aims at providing help to the farmers in villages as well as the people living in the cities. As a matter of concern in coming years, the useable water is going to be one of the scarce commodities. This would partly be attributable to our mismanagement of water supply and its wastage. In normal daily activities whether where pumps are used in irrigation of fields or pumps are used to fill the overhead tanks, it is usually observed that people switch on the pump and forget to switch it off even when enough water has been sprinkled in the fields or the tank has become full. As a result, water gets wasted until the people notice the overflow and switch the pump off. We Aim at providing a cheap and simple design to both the sections of the people living in rural areas (farmers) and people living in big multi-stories.

Technical details of the Project

o Origin of the Proposal
Now days the amount of useable water is decreasing at an alarming rate which is a major cause of concern and as a result steps should be taken from each and everyone. Water is always related to each person one way or the other whether living in a village or a city. In cities people generally store water in the Overhead Tanks (OHT) and use it when needed and when the water level goes down in these tanks they try to make up by using a water pump which fetches the water form the water storage tank at the bottom of the building. This involves staring the pump again and again when needed and stop when the OHT is filled, also care must be taken for not allowing the water to overflow from the OHTs which is not the case usually so water overflows and we here provide a solution to all this by automating the pump used.

Also in the villages we see that farmers use sprinkles to water their crops according to the crop cycle, this practice involves a lot of water mismanagement and a large amount of water is wasted so to come up with the solution we automate the pump which will switch on the supply when the soil need water to be sprinkled and this estimation is done using the resistance between the soil.

o Definition of the problem

The basic problem which gives rise to the construction of this project is the prevailing scarcity of water especially in the states like Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh which makes an inevitable point to use water judiciously .According to the recent stats Rajasthan can produce only 1% of the water which it consumes, so the water preservation is the of the utmost importance in the concerned states. To make up for the problem we propose this simple solution.

o Objectives
1. To provide a new technology for automation of agriculture fields for irrigation purposes, also avoid the waste of water which occurs in the older irrigation system. 2. Reduction of water mismanagement in the daily household activities like Storing of water in the overhead tanks, watering of plants etc From this project we can reduce the manpower

3.

o Work Plan

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Phase 5 Phase 6 Phase 7 Phase 8

o Methodology

Literature survey Selection and purchase of components Fabrication and Setting Up of Equipments

Development of Model
Computer Programming for analytical analysis Analysis of analytical and experimental results Performance Evaluation Report Writing

The automatic pump controller eliminates the need for any manual switching of pumps installed for the purpose of pumping water from a reservoir to an overhead tank. It automatically switches on the pump when the water level in the tank falls below a certain low level (L), provided the water level in the reservoir is above a certain level (R). Subsequently, as the water level in the tank rises to an upper level (M), the pump switched off automatically. The pump is turned on again only when the water level again falls below level L in the tank, provided the level in the reservoir is above R. This automated action continues. The circuit is designed to overlook the transient oscillations of the water level which would otherwise cause the logic to change its state rapidly and unnecessarily. The circuit uses a single CMOS chip (CD4001) for logic processing. No use of any moving electro-mechanical parts in the water-level sensor has been made. This ensures quick response, no wear and tear, and no mechanical failures. The device performed satisfactorily on a test run in conjunction with a 0.5 HP motor and pump. The sensors used in the circuit can be any two conducting probes, preferably resistant to electrolytic corrosion. For instance, in the simplest case, a properly sealed audio jack can be used to work as the sensor. The circuit can also be used as a constant fluid level maintainer. For this purpose the probes M and L are brought very close to each other to ensure that the fluid level is maintained within the M and L levels. The advantage of this system is that it can be used in tanks/reservoirs of any capacity whatsoever.

For irrigation purposes we have the circuit comprising of sensor parts built using op-amp IC LM324. Op-amp's are configured here as a comparator. Two stiff copper wires are inserted in the soil to sense the whether the Soil is wet or dry. The Microcontroller was used to control the whole system it monitors the sensors and when more than two sensors sense the dry condition then the microcontroller will switch on the motor and it will switch off the motor when all the sensors are in wet. The microcontroller does the above job it receives the signals from the sensors, and this signals operated under the control of software which is stored in ROM.

o Organisation of work element

IC-CD4030 quad 2-input XOR gate IC-74LS47 BCD to 7-segment decoder driver IC-CD4001 quad 2-input NOR gate IC-LM7812 IC-LM7805 SL100 npn transistor 1N4001 rectifier diode Red LED LTS542R 7-segmentcommon anode display Resistors 33-kilo-ohm 56-kilo-ohm 1.5-kilo-ohm 2.2-kilo-ohm 1-kilo-ohm 220-kilo-ohm 330-ohm 100-kilo-ohm preset Capacitors 0.01uF ceramic disc 470uF, 35V DC electrolyte 2200uF, 35V DC electrolyte 10uF,25V DC electrolytic Miscellaneous 12V, 200-ohm 2 c/o relay 230V AC primary to secondary transformer a) 0-15V, 750mA b) 0-12V, 100mA Push to on button On/Off switch IC sockets Heat sink for regulator IC SS304, 5mm stainless steel rod for anode and 3mm for all cathodes

Multi core feed wire

o Time schedule
S No. 1 Literature survey 2 Selection and Purchase of Components 3 Fabrication and setting up equipment. 4 Development of Model 4 weeks 4 weeks 2 weeks 2 weeks Activity Block Time Required

Computer Programming for Analytical Analysis

2 weeks

6 Analysis of Analytical and Experimental Results 7 Performance evaluation. 8 Report writing 4 weeks Total Time :22 weeks 2 weeks 2 weeks

Total estimated time of the project completion and implementation is of 5.5 months which will include PCB designing and installation of the project at the test site.

Proposed outcome/ findings

The aim of the project is to reduce the human dependency and manage the given water resources properly and effectively.

Details of facilities to be provided by the Institution

It will include all the research and project development facilities mainly covering o Computer Lab o Electronics Lab o Internet connection o Land for project testing o Pipes o Pump o Water tank

Budget Estimates (with details) Minor Equipment Equipment Name No Soldering Rod 1 Consumable Component Name
Semiconductors IC-CD4030 quad 2-input XOR gate IC-74LS47 BCD to 7-segment decoder driver IC-CD4001 quad 2-input NOR gate IC-LM7812 IC-LM7805 SL100 npn transistor 1N4001 rectifier diode Red LED LTS542R 7-segmentcommon anode display Resistors 33-kilo-ohm 56-kilo-ohm 1.5-kilo-ohm 2.2-kilo-ohm 1-kilo-ohm 220-kilo-ohm 330-ohm 100-kilo-ohm preset Capacitors 0.01uF ceramic disc 470uF, 35V DC electrolyte

Price Rs.60

No
1 2 4 5 1 3 2 20 10 1 10 10 10 5 5 5 3 4 5 2

Price
Rs.100 Rs.40 Rs.100 Rs.60 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.15 Rs.10 Rs.40 Rs.2 Rs.2 Rs.2 Rs.2 Rs.2 Rs.2 Rs.2 Rs.12 Rs.4 Rs.4

2200uF, 35V DC electrolyte 10uF,25V DC electrolytic Relays 12V, 200-ohm 2 c/o relay 230V AC primary to secondary transformer c) 0-15V, 750mA d) 0-12V, 100mA Push to on button On/Off switch IC sockets Heat sink for regulator IC SS304, 5mm stainless steel rod for anode and 3mm for all cathodes Multi core feed wire Reeds Switch Module Permanent Magnet Teflon Float Plastic Tube Insulating Material Miscellaneous (Breadboard, PCBs Soldering Wax,Crucible,mirror etc) Battery Electric Pump Buzzer
Report writing (Rs. 1000/- max) Rs.1000 Contingency & other costs (Rs. 2000/- max) Rs.2000

2 2 4 2

Rs.4 Rs.4 Rs.60 Rs.250

1 1 8 5 10 10 2 2 2

Rs.80 Rs.50 Rs.150 Rs.100 Rs.250 Rs.100 Rs.150 Rs.500 Rs.300 Rs.150 Rs.1000 Rs.1500 Rs.2000 Rs.100

1 1 2

Total Buget (including Report Writing & Contingency and others):- Rs.10250

Utilisation of the outcome of project

The Project Model will be installed in one of the farm of the Dantali Village (Jaipur District, Rajasthan). The Project study will hence create awareness of automated water control techniques in the society and will help in the better utilization of the Water Resources.