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  • نظريات التجارة الخارجية وسياساتها

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    Vô Địch Zakiniho
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    3K views4 pages

    نظريات التجارة الخارجية وسياساتها

    Uploaded by

    Vô Địch Zakiniho

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    - >

    .
    ( : ) (

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    :

    .1 - :
    ( )

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    .2 - :
    . A B X Y

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    B B
    A ( ).

    Y ( X X
    Y). X Y (
    Y ).

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    . A
    X Y B.
    .3 : (

    ) .

    > -
    .1 :
    (

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    .3 :
    ( ).

    .4 : .
    .5 :

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    .6 : .

    ( ).

    .7 (Uncertainty):

    .8 :
    .

    .1 : ( )
    .

    .2 :


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    .3 : . (
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    .4 :


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    .5 :
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    .2 :
    (Non-Tariff Barriers - NTBs).
    .3 :

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