Professional Documents
Culture Documents
In this country every year, billions of dollars are spent in the entertainment industry, particularly
the movie industry. Why do films such as “Lord of the Rings”, “Forest Gump”, “Gladiator”, or “A
Beautiful Mind” captivate our culture? The answer is because people love a good story; one they can
relate to or feel that they are a part of. Philosophers such as Alasdair MacIntyre point out that stories help
us to identify ourselves in relation to the world and in relation to each other. Stories give meaning and
coherence to the seemingly random events of our lives. In his book After Virtue , MacIntyre states, “I can
only answer the question ‘What am I to do?’ if I can answer the prior question ‘Of what story or stories do I
Because stories have the capacity to shape our lives, I would like to present a story that according
to Neo, a character in Brian McClaren’s The Story We Find Ourselves In, “has the truest news, the deepest
views, the highest theme, the most inspiring dream, the plot most full of meaning and magic, vigor and
rigor, startle and sparkle, emotion and motion.”2 This is the story of both God and humanity as found in the
Old and New Testaments. Along with McClaren’s book, I will also use concepts from Jonathan R. Wilson’s
God So Loved the World. The story will be presented in seven episodes: Creation, Crisis, Calling,
Creation
Before the world was formed and before time was created, there was nothing except God. As Neo
points out, “God, a life, a mind, a heart, an intelligence, a creative personality, an essential goodness, an
inexpressible beauty, a light beyond all seeing, an infinite song that by its very being gives meaning to
meaning, gives glory to glory, gives life to life, a pure consciousness-pure in every sense of the word.”4
God, this Supreme Being, decides to become what he has never been before, the creator. However, in order
to create something that really exists, God must first create something outside of himself, otherwise
creation wouldn’t be real. It would just be an idea of God. Just as a painter needs a canvas to make his
1
Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue, Second Edition, Univeristy of Notre Dame. Notre Dame, IN. 1984. p.
216.
2
Brian D. McClaren, The Story We Find Ourselves in, JosseyBass. San Francisco, CA. 2003 p. 25.
3
This outline is found in McClaren’s book.
4
McClaren, The Story We Find Ourselves In, p.28
creations real and not just something in his head, God creates time and space as his canvas of creation. So
we come to Genesis 1:1, “In the Beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.”5 This passage
continues to verse two by saying, “Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the face of
the deep, and the spirit of God was hovering over the waters.” To the ancient Hebrews who recorded this
story, darkness and water were two symbols of chaos. We see in this creation narrative, God bringing order
from chaos and giving meaning to creation. Creation is derives meaning from and is dependent on God.
Finally we come to the apex of God’s creation, mankind. Genesis 1:27 says. “So God created man in his
own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.” Mankind is the only
part of creation with this special distinction of being made in the image of God. What this suggests is
uncertain. Neo points out that it could possibly be our intelligence, consciousness, our consciousness, or
our ability to create.6 As we come to the end of the first chapter of Genesis we see God giving his good
creation to mankind as a gift to enjoy and care for, not as something to be exploited. Genesis 1 concludes
with the phrase, “God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening and there
It is seldom realized that there are two creation stories in the book of Genesis. Chapter 1, which
we have discussed already is a story with more of a cosmic view, meaning that it is the story of the whole
universe. Chapter 2 is the story told from the perspective of mankind or in other words, it is the story of
mankind. One thing that we notice in chapter two is that God has given man His good creation as a gift,
but there is one thing that is not so good about it. Man is alone. To remedy this, God creates woman.
What this tells us is that mankind was not created to be sufficient in and of himself. He needs to be
connected not only with God, but with other people and the rest of creation. At the close of the second
chapter of Genesis we see mankind enjoying both his creator and God’s creation while being totally
Crisis
At the close of Genesis two, we see man kind created to enjoy both God and Creation, being
dependant on God. However in this episode of the story we see mankind getting as McClaren describes
“Too smart, too powerful for their own good.” In Genesis 1 and 2 we see all of creation being dependent
5
All quotations of scripture are taken from from the New International Version
6
McClaren, The Story We Find Ourselves In, p. 3940
on God. In Chapters 3-11 of Genesis we see mankind going beyond his limits as a creature, leaving chaos
in his wake, destroying God’s good creation. When coffee is contained in a cup, it is quite good.
However, if it is spilled it makes quite a mess. The same is true with mankind. When mankind goes
outside of his limits as God’s creation and tries to become independent of the Creator, he makes a real
mess. The first instance of this is with Adam and Eve. Discontent to be dependant on God and not
wanting to be limited, they eat the forbidden fruit, alienating them from God and from each other. The
mess doesn’t stop there. It continues in Chapter 4 when their son Cain kills their son Abel. The chaos and
corruption continues for the first eleven chapters in Genesis. In Genesis 1 and 2 we see God bringing order
from chaos. In chapters 3 to 11, we see mankind undoing God’s creation by bringing chaos. Episode 1:
Creation and Episode 2: Crisis are still going on today. We still see mankind trying to be independent of
Calling
In Genesis 12 there is a new direction in the story. God chose a man named Abram, later changing
his name to Abraham, and presented him with a fantastic invitation. Genesis 12:1-3 say “The LORD said
to Abram, ‘Leave your country, your people and your father’s household and go to the land I will show you.
I will make you into a great nation and I will bless you; I will make your name great and you will be a
blessing. I will bless those who bless you and whoever curses you, I will curse; and all peoples on earth
will be blessed through you.’” God chose this man Abraham and told him that He would create a great
nation out of him. God was going to create a new kind of people in the world. These people, the
descendants of Abraham, would be blessed by God so that they could be a blessing to the rest of the world.
They were not to hoard their blessing or their special status, using it to manipulate or control other nations.
They were to be God’s crisis response team or God’s resistance movement against evil7.
Conversation
After God makes the promise to Abraham, he miraculously gives him a son named Isaac, whose
son Jacob (God changes his name to Israel) has 12 children and move to Egypt because of a famine. After
about 400 years, Jacob’s descendants have grown numerous in Egypt and have become enslaved by the
Egyptians. God raises up a man named Moses to deliver the children of Israel from the Egyptians and lead
7
Ibid., p.6370.
them out of Egypt to a land of their own. After they leave Egypt, God brings them to Mount Sinai to
establish a covenant or agreement with them to live as His people. After the people rebel against God’s
rule, they wander the desert for forty years until they come to the land that God has given them. However,
others have settled the land and they must conquer the land. After they settle in the promised land, they are
ruled by charismatic leaders called judges. The people of Israel then wanted a king like other nations had,
so God gives them a king. When King David came to the throne God made a promise to him that a
descendent of David’s would rule on the throne forever. A few generations later Israel split into two
kingdoms. The Northern Kingdom was called Israel and the Southern Kingdom was called Judah. After a
series of wicked kings the Northern Kingdom was destroyed by Assyria. Not much later the Southern
Kingdom was invaded by the Babylonians. The capital city of Jerusalem was destroyed and many of the
Throughout this period God has kept ongoing communication with the people he created to be a
blessing to all nations. Many times, Israel forgot their divine calling and rebelled against God. However,
in His love, God stayed with the nation and constantly sought to bring them back to himself and restore the
relationship. There were three major offices that God used to help the people follow Him more faithfully;
Wilson, there are four characteristics of a prophet: he will be chosen by God; he will speak for God; his
work will be enforced by God; and what he declares will come true8. Quite frequently the Israelites would
not live according to the agreement they made with God, so God would send them a prophet as His
spokesperson or a messenger to the people. However, there were many false prophets leading the people
astray. False prophets would speak for their own selfish gain and many times would make up a message
The next office was the priest. We have descriptions of the priests work in Deuteronomy 18:1-5
and also in Deuteronomy 33:8-11. The priests were the people’s representative to God. They handled
sacrifices on behalf of the people. They were also responsible for discerning God’s guidance, remain
totally consecrated to God, and guard and teach the law (which is the agreement between the people and
8
Jonathan R. Wilson, God So Loved the World. Baker Academic. Grand Rapids, MI. 2001. p. 44
God)9. Because of the corruption of the people, it is easy to see that the priest had neglected their
responsibilities. They are condemned in passages such as Jeremiah 8:10-11 and Hosea 4:6-9.
The last office is that of King. Originally God was to be the King of Israel. The people want a
king like other nations, so God gives them one. Deuteronomy 17:14-20 describes the office. A king is not
to gain his position by force, but is to be appointed by God. Secondly, a king is not to amass military
strength. Next, he wasn’t to have many wives. Also, he wasn’t to accumulate great wealth. He was to
live by the law of God. Finally, he is to be humble.10 Looking throughout the history of Israel, none of the
kings lived up to this ideal. In fact, the kings constantly “did evil in the sight of the LORD”
Christ
As the Old Testament closes, the Jews’ captors have been defeated by the Persians, who allow the
Jews to return home to rebuild the temple. Although the Jews were able to return to their land, they were
still under Persian rule. Next, the Greeks defeated the Persians and ruled the Jews. After Alexander the
Great died, his generals fought with each other for control over the Greek empire, weakening Greece. At
this time, the Jews revolted and enjoyed a short period of independence. Finally, the Romans took control
of the middle east, including the Jews. Israel, who is supposed to be God’s people once again finds itself
in submission to nations that worship idols. In addition, God had promised His people that a descendant of
King David would always be on the throne, yet they were being ruled by other nations. Despite this
seemingly hopeless situation, the Jews had hope because of what God had said through the prophets. He
would keep His promise to David and send a king who is one of David’s descendants to establish a whole
new age of peace. This king would also act as a priest who led his people in true worship. The term the
It is into this era of expectation that Jesus of Nazareth came. Jesus was conceived by the Holy
Spirit and was born by a virgin. He was fully a human, but at the same time fully God. This is
extraordinary because the Creator had become part of his creation in order to heal it from the crisis. As
Wilson says, “It is the story of one life lived in complete, perfect accord with God’s intentions for
creation.”11 He was the Messiah that God had promised, however the Jews were looking for something
9
Ibid, p. 48
10
Ibid p. 54
11
Ibid, p. 58
else. They thought that the Messiah, would be from an affluent family, not from a carpenter’s family like
Jesus. They expected the Messiah to overthrow the Romans. Since Jesus wasn’t the type of king they
expected, they along with the Roman government had him executed by crucifixion. Three days after Jesus
was crucified, God reversed the Jews’ and Romans judgments by raising Jesus from the dead. In his life,
death, and resurrection, Jesus initiated a new way of life where mankind is reconnected with the creator,
restoring creation to the way it was meant to be. He perfectly fulfilled the roles of king, priest, and prophet.
First of all, Jesus was the perfect King. As stated earlier, originally God was to be the king of His
people. Because Jesus is fully God and fully human, God is now once again king. Jesus of Nazareth is
also a descendant of David as noted in the first chapter of Matthew, which is a fulfillment of God’s
promise. As we saw earlier in the story, a king was to be a servant of the people, follow the law, and be
totally dependent on God rather than his own might. By refusing to defend himself and allowing Himself
to be crucified, Jesus totally relied on God and served the people12. God approved of Jesus’s kingship by
raising Him from the dead and as Wilson says “Jesus is victorious by his dependence on God.”13 We
usually think of kings as victorious and Jesus isn’t the type of victor we are looking for. However, Jesus
conquered evil by casting out demons. He conquered chaos, by walking on the sea. He conquered the
Roman government by refusing to fight the same way it did. Instead of leading a revolt or arguing His case
in court, Jesus relied on God and in so doing, defeated the Roman government14. Had He chose to revolt or
argue his case in court, He would be acknowledging that that was the most powerful alternative. His life,
death, and resurrection demonstrate that God is more powerful than anything in creation.
Just as Jesus fulfilled the role of king, he also perfectly fulfilled the role of priest. The priest was
the people’s representative to God and would offer sacrifices on behalf of the people. Sacrifices were
meant to restore the relationship with God after it had been damaged by an offense against God. Since
Jesus was fully human, and fully obedient, he was able to offer himself as a sacrifice on behalf of all
mankind by dying on the cross. Not only was His death a sacrifice, but his life was a sacrifice as well.
God chose to become part of creation and take part in suffering, which was a major sacrifice. Also, his life
was a sacrifice in the aspect of being perfectly obedient. As stated earlier, the priests were not just
12
Ibid, p. 56
13
Ibid p. 56
14
Ibid, p. 85
responsible for sacrifices, but in teaching the law and discerning God’s guidance. In the Gospels, we see
Jesus teaching in the temple courts as priests would usually do, which completely meets the job description
of a priest.
Finally, Jesus also fully fulfilled the role of prophet. A prophet was to be the spokesman for God.
Since Jesus was fully God, he would be more than qualified to be a spokesman. A prophet was to be
chosen by God and God would reinforce his work. God would send prophets to His people to expose the
evil in their lives by proclaiming the truth. In his life, death and resurrection Jesus exposed our evil by
showing us His truth. In his life Jesus exposed our evil by showing us the right way to live. He associated
with outcasts, wasn’t consumed with riches or his own piety, was totally dependent on God. His death
exposed our evil by showing us that even with our best intentions, we were capable of brutally torturing
and killing a perfectly innocent man. His resurrection exposed our evil by reversing our judgment on
Christ and putting God’s stamp of approval on His life and death. The resurrection is God’s ultimate
Church
Through his work as prophet, priest, and king, Jesus has given us a new reality to live in. The
community that he has created to live in this reality is the church. Like Israel, the church is God’s crisis
response team. However, membership on this team isn’t just limited to Israel, but is open to all mankind.
Jesus invites all people to continue his prophetic and priestly work. Not all people accept this invitation
and would rather live in the old reality, disconnected from God. The term used in the story for people that
reject Christ’s invitation is the world. The church is the community that functions as the prophet, and priest
that points to the King.15 In order to carry on this task, God sent his Spirit to live inside all who accept the
As prophet, the church seeks to expose the evil of the world by proclaiming the truth and being a
community that lives in the righteousness, peace, and joy that Jesus makes possible. The church is to be the
community where God’s plan for creation is demonstrated. As in episode 2, Crisis, the world wants to be
independent from God, to do things on its own. Being disconnected from God, the source of all life,
I took this point from a class I had with Dr. Mark Medley at Campbellsville Unviversity.
15
Wilson states, “the cultures we create are attempts to make sense of a creation without God.”16 As prophet,
The world doesn’t like to have its lies exposed, so many times it reacts in violence towards those
who proclaim the truth. This is where the priestly work of Jesus is continued in sacrifice. Just as Jesus
Christ was rejected, so also will his followers be rejected. This sacrifice takes many forms. To some it may
mean being ridiculed. To others, it may mean losing their jobs. In some cases, it may even mean giving our
lives for Jesus. In the midst of this violence one of the greatest sacrifices is to forgive our enemies and
even love them. However, sacrificing wasn’t the only part of the priests duties. The priest was also
Although the role of King is exclusively filled by Jesus Christ, the church is called to live in the
victory established by Christ. The church realizes that Christ has conquered evil, chaos, and the world and
must live in this victory. The church lives with the hope that no matter what happens, God still rules the
Consummation
Like every good story, this one too has an ending. However, it’s an ending that hasn’t been written
yet. Ever since the beginning of time, creation has been heading towards this point which McClaren calls
the Great Consummation and describes it as a time when “everything comes home”17 It is a time of
judgment, meaning that everything in all of creation will be assessed by God, seen as it really is. All of the
good will be remembered and because of what Christ as done, all the evil will be identified, forgiven, and
forgotten. All that is good will be remade into a new creation or as Revelation 21 calls “A new heaven and
a new earth.” This Great Consummation is described in Revelation 21 and also in Isaiah 66:17-25. This
consummation is at the same time an ending and a beginning of the new creation18.
We all have a story to tell. We have stories that consume us. However, Jesus offers us the
possibility of becoming part of something much bigger, His story. “To everyone, Jesus issues an invitation
16
Ibid., p. 161
17
McClaren, The Story We Find Ourselves In, p.152156.
18
Ibid., p. 151
to abandon the story they will lose themselves in, and instead, to enter the story they will find themselves
in.”19
19
Ibid., p.170