viiiCONTENTS 9 Physical Activity: Positive Psychology in Motion 146 Nanette Mutrie and Guy Faulkner 10 Balancing Time Perspective

in Pursuit ofOptimal Functioning 165 Ilona Boniwell and Philip G. Zimbardo PART V TEACHING AND LEARNING: METHODS AND PROCESSES 11 Teaching Students to Make Wise Judgments: The Teachingfor Wisdom Program 181 Alina Reznitskaya and Robert J. Sternberg 12 Introducing Positive Psychology to the IntroductoryPsychology Student 197 Amy C. Fineburg 13 Teaching Positive Psychology 210 Nick Baylis 14 Rescuing Our Heroes: Positive Perspectives on UpwardComparisons in Relationships, Education, and Work 218 Michael A. Cohn PART VI POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY AT WORK

15 Leading Well: Transformational Leadership and Well-Being 241 Niro Sivanathan, Kara A. Arnold, Nick Turner, and Julian Barling 16 Strengths-Based Development in Practice 256 Timothy D. Hodges and Donald O. Clifton 17 Positive and Creative Organization 269 Jane Henry 18 Toward a Positive Psychology of Executive Coaching 287 Carol Kauffman and Anne Scoular PART VII HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, ANDPSYCHOTHERAPY: A POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE 19 Positive Psychology and Health Psychology: A Fruitful Liaison 305 Shelley E. Taylor and David K. Sherman 20Toward a Positive Clinical Psychology: Deconstructingthe Illness Ideology and Constructing an Ideology of HumanStrengths and Potential320 James E. Maddux, C.R. Snyder, and Shane J. Lopez 21The Client: Psychotherapys Missing Link for Promotinga Positive Psychology335 Mark A. Hubble and Scott D. Miller 22Positive Therapy: A Positive Psychological Theory ofTherapeutic Practice354 Stephen Joseph and P. Alex Linley P ART VIIIPOSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY IN THE CONSULTING ROOM23Clinical Applications of Well-Being Therapy371

Chiara Ruini and Giovanni A. Fava

Contents ix24Strategies for Accentuating Hope388 Shane J. Lopez, C.R. Snyder, Jeana L. Magyar-Moe,Lisa M. Edwards, Jennifer Teramoto Pedrotti, Kelly Janowski, Jerri L. Turner, and Cindy Pressgrove 25A Clinical Approach to Posttraumatic Growth405 Richard G. Tedeschi and Lawrence G. Calhoun 26Positive Psychology and Psychotherapy: An Existential Approach420 Roger Bretherton and Roderick J. rner P ART IXSTRENGTHS OF CHARACTER IN PRACTICE27Classification and Measurement of Character Strengths:Implications for Practice433 Christopher Peterson and Nansook Park 28Emotional Intelligence in Practice447 Peter Salovey, David Caruso, and John D. Mayer 29Gratitude in Practice and the Practice of Gratitude464 Giacomo Bono, Robert A. Emmons, and Michael E. McCullough 30Facilitating Curiosity: A Social and Self-RegulatoryPerspective for Scientifically Based Interventions482 Todd B. Kashdan and Frank D. Fincham 31Approaches to a Good Life: The Emotional-MotivationalSide to Wisdom504 Ute Kunzmann P ART XPOSITIVE DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN32Fostering the Future: Resilience Theory and the Practiceof Positive Psychology521

Tuppett M. Yates and Ann S. Masten 33Organized Youth Activities as Contexts forPositive Development540 Reed Larson, Robin Jarrett, David Hansen, Nickki Pearce,Patrick Sullivan, Kathrin Walker, Natasha Watkins, andDustin Wood 34Positive Aging561 George E. Vaillant P ART XIBUILDING COMMUNITY THROUGH INTEGRATIONAND REGENERATION35Bringing Subjectivity into Focus: Optimal Experiences, LifeThemes, and Person-Centered Rehabilitation581 Antonella Delle Fave and Fausto Massimini 36Good Lives and the Rehabilitation of Offenders: A PositiveApproach to Sex Offender Treatment598 Tony Ward and Ruth Mann 37Facilitating Forgiveness: Developing Group and CommunityInterventions617 Frank D. Fincham and Todd B. Kashdan

xCONTENTS PART XII PUBLIC POLICY INITIATIVES: GOOD GOVERNANCEAND THE GOOD LIFE 38 Human Connections and the Good Life: Balancing Individualityand Community in Public Policy 641 David G. Myers 39 Happiness as a Public Policy Aim: The GreatestHappiness Principle 658 Ruut Veenhoven

40 Findings on Subjective Well-Being: Applications to PublicPolicy, Clinical Interventions, and Education 679 William Pavot and Ed Diener 41 A Population Approach to Positive Psychology: The Potentialfor Population Interventions to Promote Well-Being andPrevent Disorder 693 Felicia A. Huppert PART XIII SIGNPOSTS FOR THE PRACTICE OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 42 Toward a Theoretical Foundation for Positive Psychologyin Practice 713 P. Alex Linley and Stephen Joseph Author Index733Subject Index75