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Outline
Introduction Power System Introduction/Background Data Requirements Model/Simulation Development Analysis Conclusion
Introduction
Objective: Understand the behavior of Electric Power (EP) systems Properties of EP systems: Large scale, complicated, dynamic and nonlinear Composed of interdependent, heterogeneous components Result from incremental evolution in system configuration driven by response to failures and adoption of innovation Possess considerable system structure (e.g., power law statistics, HDS configuration)
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Frequency of outage
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Introduction/Motivation
Ohio nuclear power plant disrupted by SQL Slammer worm Stock market crashes
generation station
transmission lines
substation
load
Components Generation Station, Transmission network, Substation, Loads Key Terms Voltage, Power, Load flow, Steady State, Transient, Dynamic
Model
Hybrid Dynamical System (HDS)
set points
grid outputs
mode changes
disturbances
Model
Key features: physics-based models of network, generators (electromechanical), and loads (aggregate) emphasis placed upon
capturing saturation and switching behavior drawing conclusions about system behavior (time evolution governed by dynamics) with limited data and uncertainty keeping an eye towards analysis
(switching is exogenous)
Area C Load Busses
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0.95
0.2
0.9
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trajectory
Questions