Ccna Wireless

CCNA WIRELESS
CCNA WIRELESS

, , ,

,

" " 2003

networkset

" "

CCNA WIRELESS

- 2004

,

,

CCNP - MCP
ICDL
MCTS MCSA CCNA

- - - 2008

"
"
CCNA WIRELESS

naderelmansi@gmail.com

www.network4arab.net
http://itech4arab.wordpress.com

WWW.alwaha.com\vb
CCNA WIRELESS

" "

,
.
CCNA WIRELESS
CWTS
Wireless#
CCNA Wireless CWTS

CWTS CCNA Wireless

CWNA CWTS

CWTS CWNA CCNA Wireless

Cisco Advanced Wireless LAN Design
Specialist Cisco Advanced Wireless LAN Field Specialist
Cisco
Wireless LAN Fundamentals CWLF Cisco Wireless LAN Advanced
CWLAT Topics Lifecycle Services for Advanced Wireless LAN

6
CCNA WIRELESS
CCNA WIRELESS

CWNP
2106
Switch - 521 AP - AP1131 - 526 controller - wireless LAN controller
WLAN Cards
) Cisco Mobility Express (CME Smart Business
) Communications System(SBCS )Cisco Unified Wireless (CUWN
Network

CCNA WIRELESS
2162-3-66

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
CCNA WIRELESS

10
CCNA WIRELESS
"
CCNA

Application Networking Services
Cisco Interfaces and Modules
Collaboration
Cisco IOS and NX-OS Software
Network Management and Automation
Optical Networking
Physical Security and Building Systems
Routers
Security
Service Exchange
Storage Networking
Switches
TelePresence
Unified Computing and Servers
Video and Content Delivery

11
CCNA WIRELESS
Voice and Unified Communications

WebEx
Wireless
Network Management and Automation

SDM
CNA Packet tracer ciscowork WLSE

Collaboration and Unified Communications Management
Configuration and Change Management
Data Center Management and Automation
Network Analysis Module (NAM) Products

12
CCNA WIRELESS
Optical Management
Other Management Products
Routing and Switching Management
Security and Identity Management
Video, Cable and Content Delivery Management
Wireless Management
Optical Networking

SONET Synchronous Digital
)Hierarchy (SDH voip

13
CCNA WIRELESS
Long Haul/Extended Long Haul

Metro Core
Metro DWDM
Metro Edge/Access
Optical Accessories
Optical Network Management
Physical Security and Building Systems

,

Interoperability Systems
Physical Security

14
CCNA WIRELESS
Smart Connected Buildings

Routers
Branch Routers
Connected Grid Routers
Data Center Interconnect Platforms
Mobile Internet Routers
Other Routing Products
Service Provider Core Routers
Service Provider Edge Routers
Small Business Routers

15
CCNA WIRELESS
WAN Aggregation and Internet Edge Routers
Security

,
,
IPS ASA VPN
Email and Web Security
Network Security
Secure Access Control
Secure Mobility
Security Management
Service Exchange

16
CCNA WIRELESS

Call Session Control
Cisco Service Control
Dynamic Identity Management
Media Gateways
Session Border Control
Storage Networking

17
CCNA WIRELESS

Cisco MDS 9000 Multilayer Directors and Fabric Switches
Network Attached Storage Systems
Cisco WAFS Software and File Engine Series Appliances
Switches

18
CCNA WIRELESS
Blade Switches
Connected Grid Switches
Data Center Switches
EnergyWise
Industrial Ethernet Switches
InfiniBand Switches
LAN Network Management
LAN Switches Access
LAN Switches Core
LAN Switches Small Business
Service Provider Switches Aggregation
Service Provider Switches Ethernet Access

19
CCNA WIRELESS
WAN Switches
TelePresence
TelePresence
conference
,
TelePresence Endpoints Immersive

TelePresence Endpoints Multipurpose
TelePresence Endpoints Personal
TelePresence Exchange Products
TelePresence Infrastructure
TelePresence Peripherals
TelePresence Solutions Platform
Unified Computing and Servers

20
CCNA WIRELESS
,,
blade servers ,

Cisco R Series Racks

Cisco RP Series Power Distribution Units
Cisco UCS 6100 Series Fabric Interconnects
Cisco UCS 5100 Series Blade Server Chassis
Cisco UCS 2100 Series Fabric Extenders
Cisco UCS B-Series Blade Servers
Cisco UCS C-Series Rack-Mount Servers
Cisco UCS Express
Cisco UCS Manager
Cisco Unified Computing System Adapters
Video and Content Delivery

21
CCNA WIRELESS
Access/Edge
At Home
Cisco TelePresence
Content Delivery Systems
Digital Media Suite
Headend, Content Contribution and Distribution
Media and Entertainment Software
Media Transformation
Network Monitoring and Management
Operations Support Systems Applications
Other Video Products
Cisco Prosumer Video
Video Surveillance
Videoconferencing
Videoscape

22
CCNA WIRELESS
WebEx

Enterprise Instant Messaging
Web Conferencing
Voice and Unified Communications

23
CCNA WIRELESS
Communications Infrastructure
Customer Collaboration
IP Telephony
Cisco Telepresence Products
Unified Communications Applications
Unified Communications Licensing and Subscription
Unified Communications Network Management
Application Networking Services Products

24
CCNA WIRELESS

Application-Oriented Networking
Data Center Application Services
Wide Area Application Services
Cisco Interfaces and Modules

Cisco Application Networking Services Modules

25
CCNA WIRELESS
Cisco Broadband Processing Engines

Cisco Connected Grid Modules
Cisco Ethernet Switching Network Modules
Cisco High Density Voice/Fax Network Modules
Cisco High-Speed WAN Interface Cards
Cisco Interface Cards
Cisco Interface Processors
Cisco IP Communications Voice/Fax Network Modules
Cisco Line Cards
Cisco Multiprocessor WAN Application Modules
Cisco Network Modules
Cisco Network Processing Engines
Cisco Network Processor Modules
Cisco Optical Services Modules
Cisco Optical Transponders
Cisco Physical Security Modules for Routers
Cisco Port Adapters

26
CCNA WIRELESS
Cisco Power Supply

Cisco Route Processors and Route Switch Processors
Cisco Security Modules for Physical Security Appliances
Cisco Security Modules for Routers and Switches
Cisco Security Modules for Security Appliances
Cisco Service Adapters
Cisco Services Modules
Cisco Services-Ready Engine (SRE) Modules
Cisco Shared Port Adapters/SPA Interface Processors
Cisco Small Business Network Accessories
Cisco Storage Networking Modules
Cisco Transceiver Modules
Cisco Unified Computing System Adapters
Cisco Universal Broadband Router Line Cards
Cisco Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cards
Cisco Versatile Interface Processors
Cisco Voice Modules and Interface Cards
Cisco WAN Interface Cards

27
CCNA WIRELESS
Cisco WAN Switching Modules

Cisco WDM Transmission Modules
Collaboration Products
Conferencing
Customer Care
Enterprise Social Software
IP Communications
Messaging
Mobile Applications
Cisco TelePresence

28
CCNA WIRELESS
Wireless
..
,

gprs .

29
CCNA WIRELESS
Access Point
Client Adapters and Client Software
Antennas
Wireless LAN Controller
Wireless Integrated Switches and Routers
Wireless LAN Management
Outdoor Wireless
Mobile Wireless
Service Control for Mobile Networks
Wireless IP Telephony
Wireless Security Servers
Broadband Wireless Access
Cisco Mobility Express
Cisco Spectrum Intelligence
Mobile Internet
Mobility Services

30
CCNA WIRELESS

CCNA Wireless
CCNP Wireless
CCIE Wireless
Specialist
CWTS
CWNA
CWDP
CWSP
CWAP
CWNT
Wireless 5

31
CCNA WIRELESS

32
CCNA WIRELESS

Specialists

http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/le3/learning_career_certifications_an
d_learning_paths_home.html
Associate professional
Expert

Associate
CCNA CCDA Professional
CCIP , CCDP ,CCNP Expert
CCIE CCDE
Architect Associate
professional Associate

2008 CCNA

33
CCNA WIRELESS
CCNA Wireless CCNA Voice CCNA Security

Associate Professional

CCNA SP Operator

voice , wireless , security
CCNA

CCNA Wireless

2008 CWTS
CWNA
CCNP Wireless

CWNP CWTS , CWNA , CWSP,

34
CCNA WIRELESS
CWNE
. CCNA wireless CCNA
CCNP
wireless

CCWP 7
2009 CCNA wireless

CCNP Security
CCNP Voice ,
CCNP
CCIP CCNP SP
CCDP
CCNP Wireless
CCNP WIRELESS
642-731 CUWSS Conducting Cisco Unified Wireless Site
)Survey (CUWSS
642-741 IUWVN Implementing Cisco Unified Wireless Voice
) Networks (IUWVN

642-746 IUWMS Implementing Cisco Unified Wireless Mobility
) Services (IUWMS

35
CCNA WIRELESS
642-736 IAUWS Implementing Advanced Cisco Unified Wireless
Security
)(IAUWS

http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/le3/le2/le37/le6/learning_certi
fication_type_home.html
CCIE Wireless
,

CCIE " "
Field Specialist

36
CCNA WIRELESS
CCNA

VPN

http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/le3/le2/le41/learning_certification_le
vel_home.html
CCNP Wireless
Cisco Advanced Wireless LAN Field Specialist

IEEE 802.11 a b g n
CCNA Wireless CWTS CWNA
Cisco Advanced Wireless LAN Design Specialist
CCNP Wireless 642-731 CUWSS
Conducting Cisco CCNP Wireless Unified Wireless Site Survey
)(CUWSS

37
CCNA WIRELESS

, a/b/g 802.11
Cisco Advanced Wireless LAN Sales Specialist

CWNP
CWNP

2010 CWNP
CWAP
CWDP
Professional Level
CWSP

38
CCNA WIRELESS
CWNP 1999
,
130

RF

CWTS CWNA

CWSP CWAP
CWDP CWNE

39
CCNA WIRELESS
CWTS Certified Wireless Technology Specialist
CWNP

Cisco
Advanced Wireless LAN Sales Specialist
CWTS wireless# CWNP
2009 wireless#
.
bluetooth wimax

40
CCNA WIRELESS
zigbee infrarad

CWNA

Wireless #
CWNA Certified Wireless Network Administrator

CCNA Wireless CCNP Wireless
,

41
CCNA WIRELESS

CWNP CWNA
CWSP Certified Wireless Security Professional
CWNP
CWTS CWNA
CWSP
CWNA

OSI

VPN

42
CCNA WIRELESS
CCNP
Wireless IAUWS Implementing Advanced Cisco Unified Wireless
Security
CWDP Certified Wireless Design Professional
CWNP
2011

CWNP Design

CCDA
CWDP CCDA
CCNACWNA

Cisco Advanced Wireless LAN Design Specialist
Cisco Partner Specialization program, CCNP
Wireless CUWSS Conducting Cisco Unified Wireless Site Survey
CWAP Certified Wireless Analysis Professional

43
CCNA WIRELESS
analysis IT

CWNP

Coding modulation CSMA/CA
WMMQos

CWNE Certified Wireless Network Expert

44
CCNA WIRELESS
CCIE Wireless CWNE CCIE

wireless
CWNT Instructor Certification
CWNP %80
CWNP

Microsoft MCT
CompTIA CTT+
Novell CNI
Cisco CCNI or CCSI
JEB Level 3 Certificate
application 200
-
12
CWNP

45
CCNA WIRELESS
EC-COUNCILE

46
CCNA WIRELESS
ethical hacker

Compatia

http://www.eccouncil.org/certification/certifications.aspx
Wireless 5
WIFI
Bluetooth, RFID, HomeRF, HiperLAN/2, phoning technologies ,
standards such as CDMA, TDMA, FDMA, 3G, GPRS, UMTS, EDGE,
GSM1900 /900 /1800, WCDMA, PHS, Tetrapol and NTTDoCoMo,
VoIP

47
CCNA WIRELESS

modulation DSS OFDM MIMO Channels reuse Rate-shiftingCSMA/CA -

48
CCNA WIRELESS
1990
,
)1822 -1738(William Herschel

- wave Theory
, Electromagnetic
) James Maxwel (1831-1879 Michael Faraday (1791
) - 1867 Andre-Marie
) , Ampere (1775 - 1836 Heinrich Hertz
) (1857 - 1894

LAN WLAN

Bandwidth Modulation

49
CCNA WIRELESS

Narrow Band
Spread Spctrum
Narrow Band ""

Spread Spectrum

50
CCNA WIRELESS
Spread Spectrum 2.4 ISM

1942 Lamarr Antheil
1980
FCC
WLAN
WPAN GPS
spread spectrum

51
CCNA WIRELESS
spread

GPS

DSS FHSS
DSS Direct Sequence Systems
DSS b802.11 ZIGBEE
cordless DSSS Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
11
chip code
802.11b
, 1
2.401 2.423 22
chip bit
chip coding
Chipping codes
, 1001 DSSS
Chipping Code

52
CCNA WIRELESS
Barker code 101101110 11

data rate

decoding
Barker Code 1 2 5.5 11

. Complementary
)Code Keying (CCK
DSSS Modulation vs DSSS Encding

Encoding Barker Code CCK

Modulation

53
CCNA WIRELESS
0 , 1

DSSS
FM AM PSK Barker Code CCK

, IEEE802.11b Carrier
DSSS

Modulation
Modulation ,

54
CCNA WIRELESS
amplitude frequency phase

carrier
data data

Amplitude Modulation AM
Frequency Modulation FM Phase
Modulation PM

analog carrier

demodulation BPSK QPSK
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing OFDM

Spread Spectrum
IEEE 802.11 g 54
ADSL VDSL
DVB-C digital cable TV Power line communication power lines
phone lines
IEEE 802.11a, g, n personal
area network (PAN) ultra-wideband (UWB) IEEE 802.15.3a
IEEE 802.16e Mobile-WiMAX mobile broadband
.wireless access (MBWA) standard IEEE 802.20 G and 4
pre-4G cellular networks

55
CCNA WIRELESS
OFDM IEEE 802.11b DSSS OFDM

IEEE 802.11g , a 20 52
300
high data rate
multicarrier
sub carrier
sub channel

multipath

absorbation
damping reflect refract
sub-carrier

56
CCNA WIRELESS
OFDM FDM sub-carrier

Orthogonal guards sub-channels
cross-talk sub-channel
filter
FDM

phase-shift keying
QPSK , quadrature amplitude BPSK , quadrature phase-shift keying
QAM modulation
MIMO Multiple Input/Multiple Output

wifi ieee802.11n

Access Point Base station

57
CCNA WIRELESS

MIMO Multiplexing Spatial multiplexing

Spatial
Spatial MUX Data rate
x3x23
3 3 2 Spatial
Stream
MIMO
MIMO
MIMO

58
CCNA WIRELESS
n802.11
MISO
SIMO
SISO Single Input Single Output

SIMO Single Input Multiple output
MISO Multiple Input Single Output
MIMO Multiple Input multiple Output

59
CCNA WIRELESS
SISO
SIMO MISO MIMO
IEEE802.11n Belkin
Mbps 108
C channel capacity bits per second

B BW S/N Signal to
Noise Ratio

S/N
Spatial MUX

Channel Reuse

60
CCNA WIRELESS

SIM U-NII

802.11b/g 1
14 802.11 a 17 34
161

61
CCNA WIRELESS
CELL

62
CCNA WIRELESS

channel

SIM U-NII

channel reuse

SIM 802.11 b/g
802.11 a

63
CCNA WIRELESS
Channel access method

Channel
multiple access method

half-duplex
Multiplexing Multiplexing
OSI Physical Layer Channel

64
CCNA WIRELESS
Access Method Data Link Layer

Modulation Coding Multiplexing
Switching Access Method
Media Access Control CSMA/CD/CA
channel Access Methods

CSMA/CD Token bus IEEE 802.4
Token ring IEEE 802.5 Token passing FDDI
CSMA/CA IEEE 802.11/WiFi WLANs
Slotted ALOHA Dynamic TDMA CDMA OFDMA
CSMA/CD CSMA/CA
CSMA/CD VS CSMA/CA
Carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance CSMA/CA

Wireless HARTPAN Zigbe
IEEE 802.15.4 PAN
Apples LocalTalk Bus
networks
QOS phone lines coaxial cables - power lines

65
CCNA WIRELESS
CSMA/CD Carrier sense multiple access with collision

detection
CSMA/CA CSMA/CD Packet
based Network Access Methods FDMA CDMA
Channel based
CWTS
CSMA/CD

Carrier Sense

MA Multiple Accesse

CD Collesion Detection

66
CCNA WIRELESS
CSMA/CA
multiple
Access
Carrier Sense

Collession Avoidance
media
CSMA/CD

Jam

RTS/CTS Request to Send / Clear to Send

67
CCNA WIRELESS
Zigbee
Z wave
Blutooth
WIFI
WIMAX
GPRS
UMTS
EDGE

68
CCNA WIRELESS

69
CCNA WIRELESS

)PAN ( Personal Area Network

IrDA, Bluetooth, UWB, Z-Wave ,
ZigBee

)Infrared Data Association (IrDA

70
CCNA WIRELESS
IR Infrared line of sight

Bluetooth

71
CCNA WIRELESS
master / slave

2.40 2.48

UWB Ultra-wideband

480Mbps
802.11b
PNP
UWB

72
CCNA WIRELESS

Z-Wave /Zigbee
,,
(
..) -

z-wave
""pairing" and "adding
industrial, scientific and
)medical (ISM
z-wave zigbee

73
CCNA WIRELESS
232 source-routed
mesh network
.

)WLAN (Local Area Network

WI Fi - WIRELESS FIDELITY
Notebook PC
Pocket Pc i-mate PDA " "
wi-fi wireless lan
45 100
( )
Wi-Fi 11 54 .

74
CCNA WIRELESS

. 150 2011
.
)WMAN (Wireless Metropolitan Area Network

,
WMAN

WorldWide Interoperability for Microwave Access
ieee 802.16

75
CCNA WIRELESS
512 1024 , 2048 ,

DESH

)WirelessWAN (Wide Area Network

,

76
CCNA WIRELESS

77
CCNA WIRELESS

IEEE
Wi-Fi
FCC
ETSI
TELEC

78
CCNA WIRELESS

cwnp
field wireless ccna
wireless

79
CCNA WIRELESS
IEEE
IEEE ) (Eye - triple-E

,
, ,
, 30
, , 300 900
500 .
,
, , .

IEEE 802.x
X 1 22

80
CCNA WIRELESS

IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 WLAN

2 4 3.6 5 2007 802.11
2007 802.11

81
CCNA WIRELESS

WIFI ALLIANCE
Wi-Fi alliance Wi-Fi

WLAN
IEEE

1999

82
CCNA WIRELESS
Wi-Fi alliance
350 - 2011
WI-FI Wireless
Fidelity
High-FI
WI-FI
WI-FI ,
, PDA
Hot Spot
20
700
2011 4 Access Point
800

MIFI . 2008 300

.

2009-6-11
CWTS 5000

83
CCNA WIRELESS
2011-6-20 10000
,
:

: ieee802

:

5000

http://www.wi-fi.org/our_members.php
Wi-Fi , Wi-Fi Alliance ,WMM , Wi-Fi Protected Access , Wi-Fi CERTIFIED , Wi-Fi
ZONE , Wi-Fi Multimedia , Wi-Fi Protected Setup , WPA,

84
CCNA WIRELESS
WPA2 , Wi-Fi Direct

http://www.wi-fi.org/brand.php

http://certifications.wi-fi.org/
events Cloud Computing June 21 22, 2011
http://www.wi-fi.org/events_overview.php
http://wi-fi.jiwire.com/browse-hotspot-all-kuwait-kw-other
1012758.htm

white paper
http://www.wifi.org/knowledge_center_overview.php?type=1

,

85
CCNA WIRELESS

Wi-Fi Direct
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=je2lWjfpywQ&feature=player_embed
ded

Regulatory Domain Governing Bodies

60

86
CCNA WIRELESS

" : "
"

FCC ETSITELEC
FCC
Federal Communications Commission

( FCC) Federal Communications Commission

87
CCNA WIRELESS
FCC 1934 Federal Radio

Commission (
) ,

. FCC 335 2011 354
." 2012
2005

, ,

,
. ,
, , .
, ,
FCC
.
fcc amateur radio
operators FCC

FCC FCC

)Reverse-Polarity-Threaded Neil-Concelman (RP - TNC
FCC

88
CCNA WIRELESS

EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power Gain

FCC
Point to Point Point-to-
Multipoint
FCC
Point to Point
Point-to-
Multipoint

89
CCNA WIRELESS
ETSI
The European Telecommunications Standards Institute
) (ETSI

90
CCNA WIRELESS
) ,Information and Communications Technologies (ICT

, , 700 62

.

ISO

ISO 9001:2008
http://www.etsi.org/WebSite/document/aboutETSI/ISO_Certificate_201
2.pdf
ETSI

Full member
Associate member
Observer member
ETSI

2011-7-9
http://portal.etsi.org/Portal_IntegrateAppli/QueryResult.asp?Alone=1&S
=ortBy=&SortDirection=&Param
ETSI
ETSI

91
CCNA WIRELESS
DVD
ETSI
http://www.etsi.org/WebSite/Technologies/Technologies.aspx
ETSI
WAN , LAN , Security , Broadband , Satellite
http://www.etsi.org/WebSite/membership/MemberBenefits.aspx

http://www.etsi.org/WebSite/document/AR2010.pdf
ETSI
2010 2011
TELEC
the Telecom Engineering Center

FCC

92
CCNA WIRELESS

93
CCNA WIRELESS

11919
11919 H
Horizontal Polarization

1888

Antenna Polarization

,

Polarization

94
CCNA WIRELESS

Vertiacl
Horizontal
Vertical Polarization
Horizontal Polarization

1950 USA

95
CCNA WIRELESS

Vertical Polarized
outdoor

yagi

96
CCNA WIRELESS

Circular Polarization

Elliptical Polarization

97
CCNA WIRELESS

Antenna patterns
coverage area

) signal-to-noise ratio (SNR Received
)Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI

radiation pattern
antenna pattern

3D

) horizontal plane (H-plane azimuth

) Plane elevation (E-plane

98
CCNA WIRELESS
2D
3D

Yagi Directional

99
CCNA WIRELESS
Omnidirectional Directional

CWNP Omnidirectional Directional
Semidirectional Highdirectional
CWNP Highdirectional Semidirectional
Directional
Omnidirectional
indoor
Directional

100
CCNA WIRELESS
outdoor

CCNA Wireless -:
flashlight

.
directional butterfly effect

101
CCNA WIRELESS

Beamwidth omnidirectional
360
directional Desh
directional

102
CCNA WIRELESS
high gain antenna
382

300000
Dipole Antenna
Omnidirectional azimuth
elevation

103
CCNA WIRELESS
Dipole

-
1886 .
radiation pattern

104
CCNA WIRELESS
Antenna Gain
dbi 2.2
dBi-Dipole Antenna2.2
rubber duck

,, ,,!

105
CCNA WIRELESS
ceiling-mounted omnidirectional antenna

AIR-ANT1728
Omnidirectional
dBi 5.2
dBi dipole 2.14
Omnidirectional
Pattern
-dBi dipole 2.14
pattern

106
CCNA WIRELESS
- to 2.5-GHz 2.4

RP-TNC

107
CCNA WIRELESS
Mast-Mount Indoor/Outdoor Antenna

omnidirectional
, AIR-ANT2506 omnidirectional antenna
dBi 5.2 mast
head-up head-down

-2.4 -2.5
GHz )TNC (RP-TNC

108
CCNA WIRELESS

AIR-ANT24120 dBi 12
| 4=3/12

109
CCNA WIRELESS
Omnidirectional mast-mount indoor/outdoor

-2.4 -GHz 2.5
) TNC (RP-TNC

110
CCNA WIRELESS
Wall Mount Patch Antenna

patch antenna wall-mountedCisco AIR-
ANT2485P-R 8.5-dBi rubber duck
CWTS

111
CCNA WIRELESS
low-gain
rubber duck omnidirectional antennas ,
patch
antenna

CCNA Wireless CWLF dbi 8.5

dbi 8.5 dbi 6
8.5 dBi Wall Mount AIR-ANT2485P-R

112
CCNA WIRELESS
6 dBi Wall Mount Directional AIR-ANT2460P-R
Yagi Antennas
Yagi-Uda antennas Shintaro Uda Hidetsugu
Yagi 1926

113
CCNA WIRELESS
Patch

Bridges

114
CCNA WIRELESS
25 65

Official Exam Certification
Guide CCNA Wireless dBi 10
CCNA Wireless Student Guide

115
CCNA WIRELESS
dBi 13.5
CCNA Wireless Student Guide

116
CCNA WIRELESS
RP-TNC

Parabolic Dish Antenna

6111
Directional Antenna
rubber duck dBi 26 dBi 21
CWNP High Directional
Point to Point
35 2.4 61 5

117
CCNA WIRELESS
: Parabolic reflector Dish

solid reflector reflector grid

,
Feed antenna

butterfly effect

118
CCNA WIRELESS
dBi 26

119
CCNA WIRELESS
dBi 21

120
CCNA WIRELESS

WIFI Antenna Connectors

121
CCNA WIRELESS
RP-TNC Connectors
RP-TNC Reverse-
Polarity Threaded Neill-Concelman Carl

122
CCNA WIRELESS
Concelman Paul Neill

TNC BNC

50 75
0 11
Reverse-polarity TNC TNC
Jack plug

N connector

123
CCNA WIRELESS
N connector Paul Neill

1
N connector 11
SM Connectors

124
CCNA WIRELESS
SubMiniature SMA SMB SMC

screw type
coupling mechanism
50 26
Reverse polarity
) Subminiature version A (SMA RP-SMASMA-RS
MCX/MMCX Connectors
) MCX (micro coaxial

CECC 22220 50 75 6
, GPS ) MMCX (micro-miniature coaxial
MCX
Wi-Fi PCMCIA

125
CCNA WIRELESS
WIFI Cables
,
RF Cables

Coaxial cables (coax
) transmission
line

: Core
: Dielectric
: Shield
: Jacket
Core
Shield

: Coax jumper -

126
CCNA WIRELESS
:Coax pigtail
Coax Jumper Converter

Throughput

127
CCNA WIRELESS

AC

WIFI Amplifier

Connectors

Amplifier

128
CCNA WIRELESS
active amplifier AC/DC

fixed gain
configurable gain

Passive amplifier

129
CCNA WIRELESS

130
CCNA WIRELESS

WIFI Attenuators

Yagi
Gain Loss Attenuators

Amplifier

131
CCNA WIRELESS
Attenuators
Fixed-loss attenuators

Attenuators

WIFI Splitter

132
CCNA WIRELESS

Compiler

Power divider

Dish
dBi 4 21 dBi 17 33 21

throughput
% 50

Way Splitter 2

133
CCNA WIRELESS
Back to Back

134
CCNA WIRELESS

Lightning Arrestors

135
CCNA WIRELESS
Indoor
,
Outdoor
Bridge Access point

,

Lightening ""

136
CCNA WIRELESS

Ethernet-to from-fiber convert

Lightning Arrestors
50

137
CCNA WIRELESS

- - shunt 100
2

lightning arrestor
Grounding Rods Fuse

138
CCNA WIRELESS

Grounding Rods
5 25
12.2.2
EIA/TIA 222F
Grounding Rods

) (AIR-ACC245LA-R access points

bridges RP-TNC

139
CCNA WIRELESS

RP-TNC

-
Repeater Splitter attenuators

140
CCNA WIRELESS

Fuse

141
CCNA WIRELESS

142
CCNA WIRELESS

143
CCNA WIRELESS

,

Free Path Loss

144
CCNA WIRELESS

Amplitude

145
CCNA WIRELESS

scattering Refraction
..

multipath

scattering

Multipath

146
CCNA WIRELESS

out of phase

Data Corruption
Signal Nulling

Increased Signal Amplitude

Decreased Signal Amplitude

147
CCNA WIRELESS
Diversity
Multipath

Diversity Cisco Aironet
350 Series Wireless Diversity
Preamble

148
CCNA WIRELESS
Line of Sight LOS

, Line of sight

AM 2
,
2 30
,
2.5 5
Fresnel Zone

149
CCNA WIRELESS

beamwidth
Fresnel Zones
Augustin-Jean Fresnel
line of sight
Fresnel

Fresnel %60
Fresnel

150
CCNA WIRELESS
:r
: D
: f

802.11b 2.4

151
CCNA WIRELESS
% 60
: Fresnel CCNA Wireless CWTS
CWNA

2.5 5
fresnel
http://www.terabeam.com/support/calculations/fresnel-zone.php
:

152
CCNA WIRELESS
Gain / Loss
Gain/Loss
) decibel (dB
dBm mW 1
dBw W1
)Power (in dB) = 10 * log10 (Signal/Reference
log10 Signal 50
Reference 1
17
Power (in dB) = 10 * log10 (50/1) = 10 * log10 (50) = 10 * 1.7 = 17 dBm

Produces:
An Increase of: A Decrease of:
3 dB
3 dB
10 dB
10 dB
30 dB
30 dB

dBidBd

153
CCNA WIRELESS
dBi isotropic antennas

dBd dipole antenna
dBi FCC
2.2 dBd = 2.2 dBi 0 dBd= 5.2 dBi3
signal to niose ratio

Signal-to-noise ratio
noise

154
CCNA WIRELESS
Signal-to-noise ratio SNR S/N

P signal P noise
Amplitude
SNR
SNR

SNR=0 db

SNR

155
CCNA WIRELESS
SNR

SNR Spead Spectrum SNR
SNR

IEEE
802.11 received signal strength
indicator RSSI
RSSI unitless 0 RSSI_Max

RSSI_Max
RSSI

100 0 Qualcomm
Atheros to 127 0

RCPI Received Channel Power Indicato
RSSI
, IEEE
802.11k-2008

wireless NIC

156
CCNA WIRELESS
RCPI RSSI

CB21AG Cisco Air PCM350 Aironet
AIR PCM352 Laptop WiFi Card
Effective Isotropic Radiated Power - EIRP

,

Link budget

Repeaters
, antenna gain free
path loss refraction scattering
Effective Isotropic Radiated Power - EIRP

Received Power (dBm) = Transmitted Power (dBm) + Gains (dB)
Losses (dB

157
CCNA WIRELESS
Received Power
Transmitted Power
Gains
Losses

Cisco 1242AG
dbi 6 a 802.11 dbi 2.5 bg 802.11 EIRP
802.11a EIRP = 17db (40mw) 0db + 6dbi = 23db = 200mw
802.11bg EIRP = 20db (100mw) 0db + 2.5dbi = 22.5db = 150mw

158
CCNA WIRELESS
http://www.air-stream.org/eirp

http://www.afar.net/rf-link-budget-calculator/

159
CCNA WIRELESS
AD - HOC
WIFI Direct
Infrastructure
Workgroup Bridge Mode
Repeater Mode
Bridge Mode
Wireless Mesh

160
CCNA WIRELESS
straight, cross over

cross over peer to peer straight cable
Star
..
peer to peer Ad hoc
infrastructure
- WIFI-Direct
2010
Infrastructure

161
CCNA WIRELESS
AD-HOC
" "for this "" 802.11

group name radio parameters SSID

)BSS( basic service set
Independent basic service set IBSS

Half-Duplex
Full-Duplex
Network Infrastructure

162
CCNA WIRELESS
DHCP

AD-HOC

Infrastructure Device
station STA
Basic Service Area BSA
Wireless Cell

163
CCNA WIRELESS

Hub Bridge
Half Duplex

MAC Address

source MAC
address destination MAC address

workgroup bridge
.

extended service set ESS

164
CCNA WIRELESS
SSID

Dead Zone
Channel
802.11 b
WiFi-Direct
- 2010
Ad hoc
Infrastructure

165
CCNA WIRELESS

" "soft Access Point

WPA2 WIFI
Protected Setup

Ad-Hoc Infrastructure Full-Duplex

2.4 5 200
250 , IEEE 802.n

166
CCNA WIRELESS
Galaxy S smartphone GT-I9000

2010
Workgroup Bridge- WGB

, WGB
Root AP

167
CCNA WIRELESS
Workgoup Bridge
AP Client Mode

168
CCNA WIRELESS
series access point 1200

WGB 244
Mac Address
WGB Client

WGB WGB
WGB
WGB
Repeater Bridges
WGB
Data Rate Bandwidth

169
CCNA WIRELESS
WGB
WGB
Autonomous Workgroup Bridge
aWGB Universal Workgroup
Bridge uWGB
WGB WGB 350 series
WGB 350 series
Radio Network Nametsunami
WEP Encryption Key3031323334353637383930313233
Network TypeInfrastructure
Data RateAuto
EncryptionEnabled
Authentication TypeOpen
Encryption128-bit Encryption
AssociationMixed Cells Allowed
IP address - 192.168.200.1

Telnet
HTTP

170
CCNA WIRELESS
FTP
TFTP
SNMP
end of sale
autonomous Standalone
AP1100, AP1130, AP200,
AP1240, BR1310
WGB
Lightweight
Thin AP WGB
Wireless Repeater
WGB

171
CCNA WIRELESS

,

Repeater ,
dead zone

wireless range extender
booster expander
Repeater
repeater Linksys Wireless-G
Access Points repeater
Repeater
Data Rate
repeater
Linksys Wireless-G Access Points

172
CCNA WIRELESS
Linksys Wireless-G Access Point WAP54G

Linksys Wireless-G Router WRT54G

MAC Address
Repeater
repeater

173
CCNA WIRELESS
192.168.1.1 gateway

MAC

174
CCNA WIRELESS

Wireless Bridges
Osi Data-Link Layer
Point
to point Point to multipoint

175
CCNA WIRELESS
outdoor bridges
Cisco Aironet 1400 Series
End of sales
Cisco Aironet 350 Series Bridges
DHCP
255.255.255.224/10.0.0.1 2.4
54 25

176
CCNA WIRELESS
wireless Bridges Modes

Root Mode ,
Non Root Mode , Access Point Mode , Repeater Mode
Root Bridge

Root
Root
Root
Non Root Bridge
Root Bridges
Access Point mode
Non root

177
CCNA WIRELESS

Root Non Root

Cisco Aironet
1400 Series Bridges
Repeater mode
Root
Non Root
Repeater
Scanner
CiscoWorks
Wireless LAN Solution Engine WLSE

178
CCNA WIRELESS
Mesh Networking
,

Wireless Mesh
Access Points
WirelessBridges

Campus Network

Nomadic Networks

HotSpot Outdoor Public Access

179
CCNA WIRELESS

Temporary Networks
Cisco 1500 Mesh APs
mesh
RAP MAP
root of mesh APs - RAPs

mesh access points -MAPs
RAP

180
CCNA WIRELESS
WLAN client traffic

bridge traffic
Cisco 1500 Mesh APs

RAP MAP
MAP

181
CCNA WIRELESS
Parent Child
Neighbor

mobility CCNP Wireless

182
CCNA WIRELESS

IEEE 802.11 Frames

- VLAN

183
CCNA WIRELESS
half-duplex

184
CCNA WIRELESS

carrier
)sense multiple access collision avoidance (CSMA/CA
carrier sense
IFS

IFS
Short interframe space (SIFS):

Point-coordination interframe space (PIFS):

Distributed-coordination interframe space (DIFS):

A
backoff timer slottime
a, b, g.802.11
A

185
CCNA WIRELESS
A 29
25 -26 27 28 29

18 B 45

B Frame header network allocation
)vector (NAV A SIF
A 45 B 18
.-61-6-63 contention
window A 0

186
CCNA WIRELESS

ACK SIFS timer

MAC
address Frame

Management frames:

Control frames:

Data frames:

187
CCNA WIRELESS

2346
Preamble 72 144
fame control 16
duration field 16
MAC addresses 18
sequence control field 216/
MAC address 8 64/
frame body 2304
4 )frame check sequence (FCS

188
CCNA WIRELESS
control
Type data
control management

SA source address
TA transmitter address
Repeater
DA destination address
receiving address RA

189
CCNA WIRELESS

AD-HOC DA RA
()TA/SA
TA/SA DA
RA/DA TA SA
_ RA TA DA SA
capture

190
CCNA WIRELESS

Management , Control ,
Data
Type frame control management frames
subtype Beacon frame management frames

191
CCNA WIRELESS
Management Frames
Probe Beacon

Beacon
Probe

192
CCNA WIRELESS
beacon

,

Beacon frame 011
Beacon frame
Ad Hoc Infrastructure SSID
Modulation FHSS DSSS OFDM
FH, DS, CF, IBSS, ERP

193
CCNA WIRELESS
) Traffic Indication Map (TIM

power-save mode ATIM
Ad Hoc
beacon Passive Scanning
,

Active Scanning
, SSID
Management Frames Probe frames
Probe
Probe Rquest
SSID a, b , g , n802.11 probe Request Probe Response

194
CCNA WIRELESS
Probe Request SSID Rate a, b , g

,n

mandatory, supported, disabled
Disabled
Supported

Mandatory ,
a , b , g , n

authentication
probe beacon
AUTHENTICATION FRAME
authentication algorithm 2 challenge
Authentication transaction 2
Status code 2
Challenge text 3 255

WEP Wired equivalent privacy

195
CCNA WIRELESS
open
open
authentication algorithm
Authentication transaction 1 2 ,
authentication response 2
Authentication transaction statussuccess
Association

association frame request
2
2
power save
2 34 SSID
3 257

196
CCNA WIRELESS
association response
assosciation response frame

deauthentication message disassociation messag e
deauthentication
authentication association
association Reassociation
authentication

197
CCNA WIRELESS
Control Frames
Control frames
DCF
) request to send (RTS )clear to send (CTS
) Acknowledgment (ACK PCF

198
CCNA WIRELESS
RTS and CTS

RTS/CTS

) Clear-to-Send (CTS Request-to-
)Send (RTS
RTS CTS

ACK
)Acknowledgment (ACK

PS-Poll
)PS-Poll (Power-Save Poll

PS-Poll

199
CCNA WIRELESS
PCF
) Contention Free End (CF+End
)_ Contention Free End Ack (CF +end_ack
CF-Ack
CF Ack+CF Poll
CF-Poll
DCF PCF
) contention free window (CFW

CF-Poll

CF-PollCF-ACK

200
CCNA WIRELESS

power saving
sleeping

Wireless Snoozing
,

201
CCNA WIRELESS

empty frame null function

buffer
beacon
) Traffic Indication Map (TIM
) Power Save Poll (PS-Poll

)Delivery Traffic Indication Map (DTIM
broadcast multicast
unicast
power saving mode

202
CCNA WIRELESS

10 15

)Constant Awake Mode (CAM

data rate

203
CCNA WIRELESS

mbps 42
mbps42
beacon
passive scan

RSSI SNR

mandatory basic rates
supported disabled

6Mb/s:disabled
9Mb/s:mandatory
12Mb/s:supported
24Mb/s:mandatory

204
CCNA WIRELESS
36Mb/s:supported
48Mb/s:supported
54Mb/s:supported
9 42
9
0
42 3
ACK
,, 24 ACK
42
data body
24 header mbps 9

IEEE 802.11 Frames

beacon frame

client A passive scanning

205
CCNA WIRELESS
-
beacon frame
Client B
probe request frame
Active Scanning
A
B Probe response
frame B probe request
frame

206
CCNA WIRELESS
A B
authentication response
authentication request

Association Request
Association Response

207
CCNA WIRELESS
RTS
CTS
ACK

disassociation message
disassociation response

208
CCNA WIRELESS

reassociation message
reassociation response
ieee 802.11 b ieee 802.11 g
802.11g 802.11b
b
802.11b
802.11g
b DSSS OFDM
802.11g
802.11g
Protection
Mechanism

209
CCNA WIRELESS
802.11b
, 802.11g beacon frames

NON_ERP present: no
Use Protection: no
ERP Extended Rate Physical
802.11b 802.11b
protection mechanism
802.11b
802.11b

210
CCNA WIRELESS

NON_ERP present: yes
Use Protection: yes
802.11b ,
802.11g ) request to send (RTS
802.11b 802.11b
802.11b ) clear to send (CTS
802.11b
RTS broadcast unicast
b

211
CCNA WIRELESS
802.11b RTS
duration 802.11g

80.211b CTS
B 802.11g CTS A
C 80.211b CTS

212
CCNA WIRELESS
.
A 802.11g B
C 802.11b
noise RTS/CTS
protection mechanism
.

domino effect
802.11b 802.11g
NON_ERP present: yes

213
CCNA WIRELESS
,Use Protection: yes

802.11b

NON_ERP present: no
Use Protection: yes

802.11g 22 802.11b 9

,

UTP

SSID Subnet
a , b , g , n

SSID : Guest
Network : 172.30.1.0/24
SSID : UserNet

214
CCNA WIRELESS
Network : 10.99.99.0/24
guset Passive Scanning

Guest=SSID
SSID=UserNet
Active Scanning
authentication
Association data rate
speed Received Signal Strength
)Indicator (RSSI) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR

default gateway .10.99.99
A ) Resolution Protocol (ARP

215
CCNA WIRELESS
) Resolution Protocol (ARP

MAC source
address destination address

) = source address (SA ARP
) : destination address (DA broadcast ARP
FFFF.FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
) : receiving address (RA
) : transmitter address (TA

216
CCNA WIRELESS
TA
ARP FCS frame check sequence

) short interframe space (SIFS ACK
ARP
WLC Wireless Controller
Lightweight
Access Point Protocol LWAPP

217
CCNA WIRELESS
LWAPP utp

LWAPP encapsulate header 6
IP MAC source IP MAC WLC
Destination
header LWAPP WLC
ARP 802.11 802.3

218
CCNA WIRELESS
ARP destination MAC address

broadcast flood

VLAN ARP VLAN
ARP
default gateway ARP
MAC ARP response ARP request
Unicast ARP ARP
response ARP request

219
CCNA WIRELESS

LWAPP
LWAPP header 802.11 frame

220
CCNA WIRELESS
A
ACK SIFS
mapping

VLAN

SSID

VLAN subnet SSID
vlan SSID

SSID
SSID VLAN ID
SSID VLAN

221
CCNA WIRELESS
trunk tag vlan

SSID VLAN
SSID

SSID
guests users
logical
broadcast domain
VLAN

VLAN
WAN
VLAN
VLAN
VLAN

222
CCNA WIRELESS

VLAN uplink
trunk
trunk
VLAN
IEEE 802.1Q Trunk 4 header
trunk 802.1Q VLAN
Native Vlan ) VLAN ID (VID VLAN 1
VLAN

VLAN tag Q802.1 vlan
native Cisco Discovery
Protocol remotely Ip
Native vlan trunks management
VLAN
3750X

223
CCNA WIRELESS
vlan global configuration

VLAN
vlan global configuration Vlan x x 1
1001 name y y
VLAN0004 vlan 4
wlanvlan(config)#vlan 5
wlanvlan(config-vlan)#name guest
vlan
global configuration
interface f0/0 interface range f0/0 - 5 switchport
access vlan x x vlan
wlanvlan(config)#interface range gigabitEthernet 1/0/1-5
wlanvlan(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 5
1 5 guest
native vlan
guest
wlanvlan#sh vlan br

224
CCNA WIRELESS
wlanvlan#show interfaces gigabitEthernet 1/0/1 switchport
trunk
trunk
native vlan
trunk
trunk dot1Q
show interfaces tenGigabitEthernet 1/1/2

switchport

225
CCNA WIRELESS
show interfaces tenGigabitEthernet 1/1/2 trunk

226
CCNA WIRELESS
vlan
vlan

227
CCNA WIRELESS
Trunk

228
CCNA WIRELESS

229
CCNA WIRELESS

Cisco Unified Wireless
Networks architecture

AP LWAPP -

230
CCNA WIRELESS

Cisco Unified Wireless Networks
architecture CUWNA

Controller

CUWNA
.

231
CCNA WIRELESS

Products Services , Solutions
,Technologies
CISCO Products

ISP
Indoor Outdoor Controller
,
Wimax

232
CCNA WIRELESS
CISCO Services
Services
mobility
mobility , security , voip
CCNP Wireless
Teleprence -

CISCO Solutions
Solutions
Home Small
busnis ISP Interprise

CISCO Technologies
Technology
CleanAir Technology

n 802.11
VideoStream
ClientLink

CISCO Protocols

Light Weight Access Point Protocoles LWAPP
LWAPP Control and
)Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP

233
CCNA WIRELESS

Cisco Unified Wireless Network CUWN
client devices, APs, network unification, network
management mobility services
Access Point

234
CCNA WIRELESS
Access Point

Cisco 500 Series Wireless Express Access Points
Cisco Aironet 1240 AG Series
Cisco Aironet 600 Series OfficeExtend Access Point
Cisco Small Business AP500 Series Wireless Access Points
Cisco Small Business Wireless Access Points
Indoor Outdoor
Client Adapters and Client Software

235
CCNA WIRELESS
, CARDBUS
PCMCIA , PCI IEEE 802.11 a , b , g , n

Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters
Cisco Secure Services Client
USB External WLAN
Antennas

236
CCNA WIRELESS

Omni directional

Cisco Aironet Antennas and Accessories
Cisco Small Business Wireless Antennas

Wireless Switch CWNP
OSI
Standalone Controllers
Cisco 5500 Series Wireless Controllers
Cisco 4400 Series Wireless LAN Controllers
Cisco 2500 Series Wireless Controllers
Cisco 2100 Series Wireless LAN Controllers
Cisco Flex 7500 Series Wireless Controllers
Cisco 2800, 2900,
3800 , 3900 3700

237
CCNA WIRELESS
Integrated Controllers and Controller Modules

Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series/7600 Series Wireless Services Module (WiSM)
Cisco Catalyst 3750 Series Integrated Wireless LAN Controllers
Cisco Wireless Controller Software for ISR G2
Cisco Wireless LAN Controller Module
Cisco Wireless Services Module 2 (WiSM2)
Wireless Integrated Switches and Routers

Cisco 3800 Series Integrated Services Routers
Cisco 800 Series Routers
Wireless LAN Management

238
CCNA WIRELESS
Cisco Wireless
Control System
CWCS Cisco Wireless Control System Navigator
300000
Cisco Configuration Assistant CISCO
NTWORK ASSISTANCE
)Cisco Configuration Assistant (CCA
Cisco Wireless Control System
Cisco Wireless Control System Navigator
Cisco Wireless Location Appliance
Network Control System
Cisco Prime Network Control System Series Appliances
Outdoor Wireless

239
CCNA WIRELESS

outdoor
indoor
Wireless Mesh Access Points Wireless
Bridges Mobile Networks
MAN

Mobile Wireless

240
CCNA WIRELESS

GPRS MAN WAN
GSM UMTS WIMAX
Cisco 7600 Gateway GPRS Support Node
Cisco 7600 Mobile Wireless Home Agent
Cisco 7600 Wireless Security Gateway
Cisco Content Services Gateway
Cisco IP Transfer Point
Cisco ITP 40 Series IP Transfer Points
Cisco Mobile Office Net Software
Cisco MWR 2900 Series Mobile Wireless Routers
Cisco MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Routers
Cisco Packet Data Serving Node
Cisco Persistent Storage Device Module
Service Control for Mobile Networks

241
CCNA WIRELESS

ISP
QOS voice ,
vedio
Cisco SCE 2000 Series Service Control Engine
Cisco SCE 1000 Series Service Control Engine
Cisco Service Control Application for Mobile Networks
Wireless IP Telephony

242
CCNA WIRELESS

VOIP
VOIP client ,
Cisco Unified IP Phone 7900
CCNP Wireless
VOWireles
Wireless Security Servers

TACACS RADIUD AAA

Cisco Secure Access Control Server for Windows
Cisco Secure Access Control Server Solution Engine
Broadband Wireless Access

243
CCNA WIRELESS

gateway
Cisco Broadband Wireless Gateway
Cisco BWX 8300 Series Broadband Wireless Access System
Cisco BWX 2300 Series Broadband Wireless Access System
Cisco BWX Element Management System

244
CCNA WIRELESS

Cisco 500
Series Wireless Express Access Points g , b
Cisco 500 Series Wireless Express Mobility Controllers 6
Cisco Configuration Assistant
Cisco Spectrum Intelligence

Cisco
Spectrum Expert Cisco Wireless Control System ..
Mobile InternetMobility Services

245
CCNA WIRELESS
Cisco Aironet Access Point

Cisco Aironet Access Point

Cisco OfficeExtend n 802.11 . a , 802.11
b , g mobility
Enterprise Wireless Mesh MAN
CCNP Wireless

246
CCNA WIRELESS

CleanAir Technology

Cisco BandSelect n 802.11

VideoStream
ClientLink
Standalone & Lightweight APs

247
CCNA WIRELESS
Cisco Unified Wireless Network architecture

autonomous APs APs Lightweight
autonomous APs Standalone thin ap

Standalone

APs Lightweight

Controlled Controller

Lightwight LWAPP
Light Weight Access Point Protocol

248
CCNA WIRELESS
WLC

Light Weight Access
Point Protocol
LWAPP encrypted tunnel
LWAPP header
6 Received Signal Strength
) Indicator (RSSI )signal-to-noise ratio (SNR
rogue AP
LWAPP
) maximum transmission unit (MTU
2346 Bytes 1500 bytes
LWAPP Control and
)Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP
LWAPP modes
LWAPP Layer 2 LWAPP mode Layer 3 LWAPP mode
Layer 2 LWAPP MAC addresses subnet IP

249
CCNA WIRELESS
Layer 3 LWAPP mode MAC addresses IP addresses

IP

Mission critical
Interactive multimedia

Business ready
last mile
indoor outdoor

CCNA CCNP Wireless
Cisco 500 Series Wireless Express Access Points

250
CCNA WIRELESS
small or medium-sized businesses

SMBs g 802.11 Standalone
controller-based Cisco Configuration Assistant
Cisco 521 Wireless Express Access Point
n 802.11 a, b , g
indoor
Power over Ethernet af 802.3
Access Point Wins Best of Interop 2010 Award

n 802.11 Clean
air

251
CCNA WIRELESS

IEEE 802.11n draft 2.0 standard
500 a/b/g 802.11
N IEEE 802.11a/b/g 2.4 5

autonomous lightweight

252
CCNA WIRELESS
g 802.11 dual-band 802.11a/g

autonomous lightweight
Cisco Unified Wireless Network

N a/g 802.11 af 802.3
Power over Ethernet

253
CCNA WIRELESS
a g
lightweight autonomous lightweight
g802.11
N

Cisco Aironet 600 Series OfficeExtend Access Point

254
CCNA WIRELESS


255
CCNA WIRELESS

256
CCNA WIRELESS
WLC
Cisco Wireless Control
WLC
System WCS WLC
Lightweight AP
Cisco Unified Wireless Network CUWN

MOBILITY Roaming

CWNP
Cisco Split MAC
LWAPP
, not time-sensitive
real-time
Split MAC

257
CCNA WIRELESS
beacon power save probe Encryption decryption VPN IPsec

translation bridging )802.11 association , reassociation (mobility authentication Association 802.1X/EAP/RADIUS-

258
CCNA WIRELESS

LWAPP Real-time RF management
self-configuring, self-
optimizing, self-healing Radio Resource
Management (RRM) engine Radio
resource monitoring
power control hole detection
load balancing

LWAPP control traffic

259
CCNA WIRELESS
Dynamic channel assignment
IEEE
802.11b 1 6 11
Interference detection and avoidance

260
CCNA WIRELESS

Load balancing

Coverage hole detection and correction

261
CCNA WIRELESS

RF security

OSI physical a , b , g , n
Wireless LAN intrusion prevention, location, and correlation

intrusion-detection-system IDS

Identity-based networking

data link layer 2 x802.1 I802.11 wpa , wpa2
Network layer 3 VLAN

262
CCNA WIRELESS

ACL
QOS

OSI RADIUS
)network access server (NAS
)Authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA
NAC Network Admission Control
Network Access Control
)network access server (NAS

firewall
VLAN
512 VLAN 16
VLAN VOIP

263
CCNA WIRELESS

native vlan
VLAN
SSID VLAN
VLAN 16 16
SSID 16
Standalone controllers integrated controllers

modular WLAN controllers
Standalone controllers
rack unit 1 Cisco 4400
Series Cisco 2106 Wireless LAN Controllers

264
CCNA WIRELESS
)4400 Series Controllers (WLCs

class
enterprise-
) 1 rack unit (RU 19-inch

small form-factor pluggable (SFP) , Gigabit Interface Converter
) (GBIC Load balanced
) command-line interface (CLI
GUI management Secure Shell (SSH) access Telnet
integrated controllers

265
CCNA WIRELESS
Cisco
Catalyst 3750G Cisco Catalyst 3750G Integrated
Wireless LAN Controller 3750

stackability Catalyst 3750G 32 GB
stack
4402 WLC
modular WLAN controllers
Cisco
Catalyst 6500 Series Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series WiSM Cisco
)Wireless LAN Controller Module (WLCM
integrated controllers modular WLAN controllers

266
CCNA WIRELESS
ACL VLAN

Cisco Wism 4400 Series controllers 150

2 5
Cisco Catalyst 6509, 6506, 6503, 6504, and 6513 Switches
40 6500

267
CCNA WIRELESS
Cisco Wism Cisco 2106 WLC

the Cisco 2006 WLC
)integrated services router (ISR

268
CCNA WIRELESS
The Cisco Mobility Express Solution

269
CCNA WIRELESS

linksys

Cisco Express
Solution
200 250
SDM CCP

270
CCNA WIRELESS
,,

The Cisco Mobility Express Solution
small and medium-sized businesses SMBs

Cisco 500 Series

Wireless Express Access Points
Cisco 500 Series Wireless Express Mobility Controllers
Cisco Configuration
Assistant CCA
Mobility Express Solution

271
CCNA WIRELESS
Standalone Mode
Controller

CNA

Controller

272
CCNA WIRELESS

,
CAN
small or medium-sized businesses

SMBs g 802.11 Standalone
controller-based Cisco Configuration Assistant

273
CCNA WIRELESS

.
Clustering Technology

.
Superior Performance
N a , b , g ,
Robust Security

WPA2, 802.1x supplicant MAC address
authentication
Voice Roaming

Cisco 526 Wireless Express Mobility Controller

274
CCNA WIRELESS
Cisco 526
Wireless Express Mobility Controller

Cisco Configuration Assistant

Cisco Network Assistance CNA
VOIP
index.html

275
CCNA WIRELESS

Configuring Wireless Controller

Port interface Port interfaces - CLI GUI

276
CCNA WIRELESS
wireless LAN (WLAN) controller

GUI command-line interface

Port interface
Command Line Interface CLI Graphical User Interface GUI

277
CCNA WIRELESS
Interface Port SSID WLAN

interface port
""

port interface

Ports
Port " "
service port distribution
port usb console port

278
CCNA WIRELESS
Distribution port
LAN
10/100/1000
USB console port
service port
Ports

279
CCNA WIRELESS

Ports
Interfaces
interfaces
interface logic loopback physical
fasteathernet
interfaces logic static
dynamic vlan
interface vlan name vlan ID
physical port
interface
Vlan interface vlan SSID
interfaces mobility group roaming

280
CCNA WIRELESS

Interfaces
interfaces Static dynamic

Static interfaces
Management APManager Service port Virtual
Dynamic interfaces
Vlan
Management Interface
management interface
in-band management interface vlan
service port interface

281
CCNA WIRELESS
AP Manager Interface
Management interfaces
Layer 2 Datalink
Network , Layer 3 AP Manager
Interface
, AP Manager Interface
IP subnetwork
Layer 3
port port single virtual port

) link aggregation group (LAG AP-Manager
virtual port
Management interfaces AP-Manager interfaces subnet

282
CCNA WIRELESS
vlan
Virtual Interface
virtual interface
Mobility management
DHCP relay
Layer 3 security
virtual interface layer 3 security manger cisco
mobility manager , virtual interface
gateway 1.1.1.1
mobility group virtual
interface seamless mobility

283
CCNA WIRELESS
Virtual interface
gateway
roaming virtual interface mobility
group
Service Port interface

Service port auto-sensing
cross straight cross
straight
cisco 4400 series wirless controller service port
100/10 out-of-band
console port
access port 802.1Q
cisco 2100 WLCM service port
remotely in band static route
command line
Config route 176.21.14.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.254
32/172.0.0.1 192.168.1.254
176.21.14.0 service port
192.168.1.254

284
CCNA WIRELESS
Dynamic Ports
dynamic interface vlan interface static interface
vlan 512

dynamic interface vlan - dhcp
ACL
dynamic interface vlan -

285
CCNA WIRELESS
dynamic interface vlan - management interface

native vlan
Ports Interfaces
WLAN
WLAN
SSID Interface Interface WLAN
WLAN
512
Port interface WLAN

286
CCNA WIRELESS

287
CCNA WIRELESS

: Serial connection
: Controller web interface
) : Cisco wireless control system (WCS
SDM
serial console service port
CLI
serial condole port command line interface
console db 9 male 5500
usb console cable
Type A
Mini-B

288
CCNA WIRELESS

http://www.4shared.com/file/Fu4gObcn/Cisco_usbconsole_driver_3_1.h
?tml
CLI boot
esc

289
CCNA WIRELESS
backup image

run primary image
Run backup image
run primary image

configuration wizard CLI GUI

290
CCNA WIRELESS

: System name
: Administrative user name
:Administrative password
: Service interface IP Address Configuration IP
service port DHCP DHCP Static , Non

291
CCNA WIRELESS
GUI out of band

: Service interface IP Address IP
Non
192.168.1.1
: Service Interface Netmask
: Enable LAG Link Aggregation
virtual interface
: Management Interface IP Address IP
service port
SDM CNA
: Service Interface Netmask
: Management Interface Default Router
: Management Interface Vlan Identifier VLAN mangment
interface
: Management interface Port number

: Management interface DHCP Server Ip address dhcp
IP
: Virtual Gateway Ip address
Mobility authentication
: Mobility RF Groip Name

292
CCNA WIRELESS
) : Network Name (SSID

: Allow Static IP address IP
: Configure RADUIS server now
: Entre The country Code

: Enable 80.211 b/a/g

: Enable auto RF Radio Resource management RRM

: Configure NTP Server
: Configure the system time now

auto install CLI
> )(cisco controller

293
CCNA WIRELESS
save config y
config
config

debug
debug troublshoot

CLI GUI

294
CCNA WIRELESS
show run-config
show run-config
MAC address
show running-config
show running-config

295
CCNA WIRELESS
GUI
service port graphical user
interface GUI Controller web interface
) Cisco wireless control system (WCS
24/192.168.1.1
service port

296
CCNA WIRELESS
out of band service port

management interface

service port
http://192.168.1.1 http https

SNMP

297
CCNA WIRELESS
interfaces Link Aggregation CLI
virtual interface
CLI
service port

298
CCNA WIRELESS
https
: Monitor
: WLAN SSID
: Controller

299
CCNA WIRELESS
: Wireless
: Security
: Managment SNMP SSH
: Commands
: Help

RAM NVRAM ping

management Local
management users
read/write
read lobby admin

300
CCNA WIRELESS

authorization , authentication , AAA
TACACS+
accounting

301
CCNA WIRELESS
management via
wireless Management

SSID
VLAN
WLAN SSID GuestVlan 40
physical
interface logical SSID VLAN
WLAN WLANInterface
GUI
new interface interfaces interface DMZ
tag 40 apply edit
vlan IP netmaskgateway
interface port
DHCP DHCP
DHCP rely vlan dhcp

302
CCNA WIRELESS
WLANS New
3
SSID guest
802.11 a/b/g
wlan interface dmz guest
2 vlan 40

303
CCNA WIRELESS

802.111 a
802.11a/n
wireless
configure
WLAN override
SSID

304
CCNA WIRELESS
SSID open2 auth

guest

processor
microcontroller ..

305
CCNA WIRELESS

Wireless Controller

4.2 binary
4.2 extension markup
language XML
aes

:Bootloader
: RTOS Real time operating system
: Code
.aes
CLI transfer download data type code transfer
download start
GUI command download
TFTP
ram
flash primary backup

306
CCNA WIRELESS
wireless
GUI last release all release
early release maintenance release deferred

release

307
CCNA WIRELESS
Early Deployment
Release
4.2.0.0 ED
5.0.0.0 ED
Maintenance
Release
4.2.1.0 MD
3.2.0.0 MD
Deferred Release
5.0.0.0 DF
/

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CCNA WIRELESS

MCTS MCSA CCNA

Voice and Unified Communications

Network Management and Automation

Long Haul/Extended Long Haul

Physical Security and Building Systems

Smart Connected Buildings

WAN Aggregation and Internet Edge Routers

TelePresence Endpoints Immersive

Cisco R Series Racks

Voice and Unified Communications

Application Networking Services Products

Cisco Interfaces and Modules

Cisco Broadband Processing Engines

Cisco Power Supply

Cisco WAN Switching Modules

CCNA Wireless CCNA Voice CCNA Security

642-736 IAUWS Implementing Advanced Cisco Unified Wireless

CWTS Certified Wireless Technology Specialist

CWNA Certified Wireless Network Administrator

CWDP Certified Wireless Design Professional

CWNE Certified Wireless Network Expert

CCIE Wireless CWNE CCIE

Spread Spectrum 2.4 ISM

Barker code 101101110 11

Barker Code 1 2 5.5 11

DSSS Modulation vs DSSS Encding

FM AM PSK Barker Code CCK

amplitude frequency phase

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing OFDM

OFDM IEEE 802.11b DSSS OFDM

OFDM FDM sub-carrier

MIMO Multiple Input/Multiple Output

SISO Single Input Single Output

C channel capacity bits per second

Channel access method

Access Method Data Link Layer

CSMA/CD Carrier sense multiple access with collision

IR Infrared line of sight

)WMAN (Wireless Metropolitan Area Network

512 1024 , 2048 ,

IEEE ) (Eye - triple-E

IEEE 802.11 WLAN

Wi-Fi alliance Wi-Fi

WPA2 , Wi-Fi Direct

( FCC) Federal Communications Commission

FCC 1934 Federal Radio

) ,Information and Communications Technologies (ICT

high gain antenna

ceiling-mounted omnidirectional antenna

Mast-Mount Indoor/Outdoor Antenna

Omnidirectional mast-mount indoor/outdoor

Wall Mount Patch Antenna

CCNA Wireless CWLF dbi 8.5

8.5 dBi Wall Mount AIR-ANT2485P-R

6 dBi Wall Mount Directional AIR-ANT2460P-R

Parabolic Dish Antenna

: Parabolic reflector Dish

Concelman Paul Neill

N connector Paul Neill

SubMiniature SMA SMB SMC

) MCX (micro coaxial

active amplifier AC/DC

) (AIR-ACC245LA-R access points