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Tips with pictures for organic gardening and little organic farms. For the purpose of this presentation, I define garden as a peace of land from a quarter hectare up to about 1 hectare and little farm from 1-3 hectares, rarely larger. The larger your farm the more complex your work and the less quality of life you can achieve as farmer family. A small organic farm needs creative ideas to be fun and provide healthy organic food besides being a natural living environment and adventurous playground for happy children. Hence little farms need to look like organic gardens - just larger. Farming should be conducted like gardening, with love and health rather than with profits in mind. This growing tips section with pictures from various little organic farms in the Philippines and the Kingdom of Cambodia can in no way be all inclusive in teaching you organic gardening skills or organic farming skills. The purpose of these tips however is to open and broaden your mind, to show you a variety of different gardening methods or farming techniques used in both tropical countries as well as to add additional tips from my own experience as a farmer son in a totally different climate and environment in the Swiss mountains.
CONTENT
Beautiful small farmhouse amidst nature Choosing a farm location Choosing a farmhouse location Organic farming is like gardening - just larger Animal farming or vegetarian farming Vegetarian farming allows full use of nature Integrate your garden into nature Be creative and innovative in your gardening skills Success in organic farming Organic gardening needs love for nature Add natural beauty to your farm Allow nature on your organic farm to create balance Using animals on farming adds work and expenses A smallest possible farm How to choose your house location on your property Learn to live with nature instead of fighting nature Learn to make the best out of your farmland Know what you love to farm and choose a land suitable for your needs Keep your small farmhouse clean amidst beautiful wilderness The direct proximity of your house is needed for your nursery Define your favorite farming type Learn to use existing farmland features for your benefit There is no poor soil but only poor understanding of the soil you have Never try to enforce a type of farming in a wrong place Create diversity in your farm just like jungle
Jungle and wilderness is strong because of diversity Learn about origin of fruits and plants you plant Avoid to copy other farmers and try to be different If you love and care for nature - nature loves you back Learn the value of nature before attempting to replace nature Revenue sources for farming The first goal of every farm is self sustainability Offer guest rooms on your farm Add nature beauty for your guests Philippines farm house Kitchen house on Philippine farm How to convert grass land into garden Dig deep and add bio waste for mulching Mulching as bio fertilizer in your garden Peanut plants grow in heavy poor soil Adventure vacation for children on a farm Children may add to family resources while having fun Profitability of farming - Learn calculation basics for your farm Profitability in farming is a need for progress A business or farm may be fully flourishing and yet produce a loss Calculate profitability of your farm - introduction of definitions Fixed overhead expenses in farming Flexible or variable overhead expenses in farming Total operational cost of production in farming Profitability of animal farming - work and time Learn to calculate your own cattle or animal profitability
Spiritual aspects of animal farming Retail price markup and profits Profit margin in farming, business retail or wholesale Without profit there is no progress Traditional farming methods vs modern high tech farms The purpose of honest profits in farming Balance between organic farming, high tech farm and stone age methods Purpose of farming is self sustainability for family needs How much self sustainability is reasonable Diversity of food produced depends on the choice or your land Grow what loves your soil most at every corner of your property Uniqueness of your farming as an inspiration for your community Self sustainability in farming as a powerful environment protection Complement your plantation with suitable plants or trees Insects and bugs are God's helpers The damage of pesticide, herbicide and fungicide on our entire nature How to find suitable plants or trees The water purity is vital for all life Reasonable self-sustainability vs full self sustainability in farming Full self-sustainability in life and farming is impossible Combine beauty with usefulness in your garden and farm Less roads and limited transportation for a self sustaining farm life Biodiversity as key to success in organic farms Diversification of farm revenues to increase profitability Add beauty and diversity to your farm Nature beauty is delicious
Lifestyle of the future - all are part time farmers The multitude of many small things add up to true quality of life
Know what you love to farm and choose a land suitable for your needs
Before choosing land for your garden or farm, you need to know what you want to grow. Know what quality of soil your favorite plants or trees need. What water or irrigation you need. What sunshine and cloud hours your farmland needs to offer ideal climate and weather conditions for your planned farming type. Know the quality of soil you have on prospective land you look at. Know the soil, how it looks, feels, smells. Know what variety of plants of trees can fit or adapt comfortably in available soil condition. Do you know a large variety of different plants, vegetables, flowers and fruits that grow strongly in exactly these given conditions you have? Organic farming requires knowledge of nature and natural energy. Organic farming requires skills to live with existing conditions without the need of artificial fertilizer or chemicals. To successfully live from organic farming you need to be able to plant and grow in harmony with existing natural conditions and use the existing nature strength to produce powerful healthy agriculture products, food and other agriculture resources offered and supported by existing nature.
There is no poor soil but only poor understanding of the soil you have
There are numbers of trees and plants that love what you call poor soil. Soil with limited of no water. Dusty, rocky, stony or sandy - even near beach with salty air or salty ground water ... God made something that loves exactly that type of conditions. Look at the image and the surrounding soil. Dry and "poor" soil but exactly the perfect condition for rich dragon fruit farming farming. Many other fruits love same or similar conditions. Such as papaya tree with a rich harvest as little as 9 months after planting a seed, or watermelon plants - a juicy fruit growing in very dry soil, even near ocean. Many most precious herbs such as thyme, marjoram, origano, sage and countless other most precious herbs for herbal tea, herbal medicine or seasoning of high class cuisine love dry sandy or rocky conditions with little soil and little water year round. You see, there is no such thing as poor soil, just poor knowledge about all possibilities your soil offers you. Never copy what millions do already, be different and learn to understand the very special treasure God gave you with the land you own. There may be herbs you only harvest a few kgs every now and then, but at a price 100 times higher than cabbage, tomato or potato because you may have something needed in milligrams or drops instead of kilograms. Despite the "poor soil" the dragon fruit bear fruits as soon as 8 months after planting a new seedling and then keep bearing fruits all year long. That sounds quite rich to me specially when looking at the local price of half dollar to one dollar a single fruit.
India for example lacks a year round mango harvest - Philippines have all year mango season. Some months more, some less. A free exchange between farmers directly would benefit entire nations. Hundreds of millions of people! Learn to be different from your country's traditional agriculture methods. Be creative and innovative. Create solutions to implement new natural food products into your local region. Be the first to do something new in a village or neighborhood.
If you love and care for nature - nature loves you back
Everything in nature makes sense - learn to understand nature to know nature's value. If you realize that nature is God's gift to you and study all nature, then you realize the treasure of nature for your farm, for your entire family and mankind. If you care for nature, keep nature as is and live and farm with nature rather than competing with nature, then nature loves you back and increases your overall quality of life and harvest. Today I visited the "farm" of a rich one here. He got 3 hectares of land formerly jungle just a few decades back. Now the left over of emptiness. No value because all jungle destroyed. Poor harvest this year because no love for nature - means no love from nature. A huge area of destroyed nature with poor farmland. Whatever you do to nature is bouncing back to you. The law of karma also applies to farming and all other aspects of exploitation of nature. There is so much half used real farmland, that we have no need for more farmland in Cambodia, just real need for alternate farming methods, new organic farming ideas implemented and protected by government as well. Instead of quick exploitation of land, learn to be a gardener - a guardian of land. Enhance, care, irrigate during drought when needed, protect from human influence and abuse, keep clean and green. In return nature will show you the wealth of possible harvest in food or medical herbs or other resources originating in wild nature or jungle.
farm. You really need to know that amount! If later on you remember forgotten expenses, then please correct your numbers to always have as accurate as possible numbers. There are more expenses that depend on grade of activities or amount of work you do. See next chapter.
are directly related to the amount of work you do. Hence you may understand the importance to actually KNOW all such expenses and calculate your prices for services and products rather than have prices imposed by bargaining customers. Some of the expenses on your farm may have BOTH - a fixed expense part PLUS a variable expense part. Examples: Public electricity. You may have to pay 10 dollars or more per months just to get connected PLUS a fee per kilowatt power usage. Similar for landline phone. You may have a fixed flat rate just for being connected PLUS a minute fee for all calls. Another example of expense combination are motor vehicles. A car for example ( or any similar vehicle) has a normal lifetime of about 8-12 years with average usage. An agriculture machine may live longer - may be 12-20 years of properly services, cared and maintained with moderate usage. Hence a car may experience a total loss of value after its lifetime of 8-12 years. Lets say 10 yrs to make calculation simple. A new car for 20'000 US$ thus may lose each year 2000 US$ in value = fixed overhead. PLUS the same care may incur flexible expenses per mileage used. Lets say you drive 20'000 km per year and the cost per km may be 0.25 US$ = 5000 US$ mileage cost per year PLUS 2000 US$ depreciation per year. The loss of value of a machine due to aging until machine useless is called depreciation. Mileage cost often are available from automobile clubs in various countries and depend on individual countries and the amount of kilometers driven per year. Such statistical mileage cost usually include all maintenance, repair, insurance, etc and are often very accurate as a basic for your exact cost calculation in a farm. Agriculture machines often are more expensive but also more rugged and thus may have a longer life expectation if used carefully and maintained by the farmer properly. The calculation for annual total cost however are the same. The more hours you use your tractor or harvesting machines the higher your variable cost for that machine in addition to fixed overhead expenses for depreciation. Agriculture machines are expensive and often completely obsolete if you take all factors into account. I know one family on an island in the Philippines, many adult children - sons and daughters - all a little lazy. Hence they hire a small tractor to prepare the 2 hectares rice field from a brother in law who owns such a small machine. He charges HALF 50% - of the entire rice harvest in exchange for a few days machine use each year. To be lazy is expensive. We have many weeks time to prepare a field for next harvest. to save half the harvest certainly is worth an extra few days of hard work.
Now you guess already right: Please dig through all your bills of the past 12 months to find and write down all your variable expenses of your average activity you had last 12 months of work on your farm. If paper invoices missing, recall the amounts - add all up to one amount of flexible expenses on your worksheet. Now you have the total operational cost for your farm. 1. your fixed overhead expenses - independent of your workload 2. your variable overhead expenses - depending on work activity That total is your operational cost - your total annual cost of running a farm. That total cost running your farm needs to include your full cost of living expenses for your entire family living on and living from your farm. You have an annual amount. Now divide this annual farm operational cost by 12 to get a monthly amount and also divide the same annual amount by 365 to get a daily operational cost for your farm. later on you may need and use any of above - daily or monthly operational costs for your entire farm with all family members working on your farm.
I added up all her amounts - and ended up with 50% total costs just for the complete transportation. Leaving some 3000 PHP per harvest actual gross profit. Time 3 for all 3 annual harvests. Makes some 200 US$ per year for one hectare of copra land. Gross profit, because there are more expenses every now and then! Then I added more questions - like: How many times does someone in your village fall down from a coconut palm during maintenance or clean up or harvest ... etc. Coconut palms typically are clean once or twice a year plus the harvest is done by physically climbing up the palms.
May be you now see what I mean by "Every single part of your farm production has its own individual operational cost". Every particular farm activity may have additional unique expenses and risks. Her father died some 20+ years ago after illness in a hospital. The hospital bill was so high that the mother of 7 children had do sell her 7 hectares farmland and farmhouse to pay the medical bill. Leaving the entire family without home and without farmland to provide food and livelihood for the entire family. These or similar expenses may be part of total farm production costs for a particular farm productivity or farm service and thus in real calculated farming ALL such costs, including accidents need to be paid by advance savings made from NET profits. NET profits is the amount of money left after all cost of livelihood and all bills paid for the entire farmer family. Every now and then someone falls down a 10 meter palm. Breaking bones, staying hospital for a few weeks, being injured or even crippled for life in some cases, even dieing in other cases. Palm trees are high and a crash from 10 meters may be unpredictable and painful! Before starting a particular farm production, learn about all aspects, all risks, all prices and expenses and the global or local market situation. Then research alternatives to that traditional farming production. And only after consideration of all facts, all data, all numbers - make a decision based on facts and data rather than on what always has been done by our ancestors. In next chapter I give you one more example about cattle farming or animal farming based on our own mountain farm in Switzerland.
Thousands of hours additional work just cattle related. Thousands? Thousands or hours work per year! Let me detail the working hours in a simple example: Every day 4:30 AM - 8 AM summertime - cutting grass, feeding cows, milking cows, bringing milk to dairy station in village (required another small old car for transportation). Cleaning / brushing cows daily. Cleaning stable daily multiple times. Supervision of cows 24/7/365 - farmer always has to be physically present on farm whatever animals you have. You are away half day, you may find one or several animals injured or killing each other. That happened several times in 10 years on our farm - just for being a few hours away or even minutes too late even while present on farm! Several weeks late winter and late fall to transport all manure into grass land and then distribute it across all land - manually or you buy another machine to do that. We did it manually. That's about 2x3 weeks all day loading and unloading stinking manure - dozens of tons of it! At least once a year pumping all cow sewage by special pump onto several hectares of nearby grassland. That's about 1-2 weeks additional full day work each year - plus engine driven pump and all equipment and energy bills. Of course you need a much larger building to home the cattle for milking and daily care. You need an even larger storage space for all the hay. May be two third or more of our main building was for cattle alone. You need garage and large storage space to park and repair/maintain your machinery. That usually is done in a separate building - a huge garage just for machinery. We had large food silos 4 meter high to store additional fresh fermented food needed for our winter season. That all above is but a small part of overhead work and costs for our small traditional cattle farm. Needless to talk about regular veterinarian visits and bills, sleepless nights when animals get babies, etc. The "positive" side of the work was the revenue from our milk. Cows are pregnant once a year, hence milk production is limited to several months per year. I know quite exactly that from our all cows we delivered/sold to the dairy collection station twice a day 25-27 liters of fresh milk. In today's currency that would have been some 30 US dollars per DAY from all cows, From all work. On a cattle farm you may work some 5000 hrs per year. 3000 USD divided by some 3000 hrs just for the cattle related annual work gives you an hourly wage of ... 1 $ in a high tech expensive country like Switzerland! Even if you improve and optimize here and there - you will earn MUCH less per hours of hard work than any city population ever would get out of the bed to be useful for the world and feed the world! Now prices have changed, gone up, for milk as well as for all machinery and energy. The relationship or work to revenue remains the same. Plus a few hundred dollars a few times per year for small calves or a year old sold to butchery each year to feed the city people with veal and
beef. The gross revenue directly originating from cattle on our mountain farm was in the range of 3000 US$ per year. Minus all work and all expenses for machinery and energy. Our cows were quite happy cows with our large fenced land. The price for letting cows be happy and run around day and night is a much smaller milk production. 8-9 liters twice a day per cow was about the maximum. If you keep your cows prisoners all life - they spend less energy for happy life and thus produce more liters of less tasty milk as "reward". Other countries may have different type of cattle. Look at the picture with the water buffaloes. That is no feeding place they enjoy now, that is just a few hectares of water place they need to be water buffaloes. Water buffaloes love to spend most of their days in the water - lots of water - clean water. But after all the water buffaloes - the water never will be clean again water buffaloes drop all their manure into water, in rivers, in lakes, in ponds, etc where ever your kids swim ... Much more to come on profitability of animals vs vegetarian farming. The you make up your own mind and do what ever makes you most happy together with all your family.
Add cost for temporary helpers and harvest helpers related to animal farming, including rented machines or payable services you may be using for harvest or for the herbicide/pesticide/fungicide spraying. Add all electricity, fuel and other repair and maintenance related to all animal farming and its related machinery. Think about any other expenses you may have that are directly related to your specific animal keeping and farming activity. Add them to the cost of operation for animal farming. One tip to add the correct amount for your machinery: Often you inherit your machines or you purchased them many years ago. Then look back at the old bills, add the purchase price, add the maintenance and repair bills for all the years you have that machine. The divide that total by the number of years the machine is in use to give you the annual cost for that machine. That tractor from your father may be 12 years old and have cost your father 50'000 US$ or even more, including some exchangeable tools and accessories. The bill for all repair, tractor tires, etc may have been some 10'000 USD. You may have forgotten the purchase price your father might had to pay and often finance through bank loans. But may be next year that machine breaks completely down and need to be replaced and you will wake up and see that your savings to replace in cash that old machine may be too little because you never calculated the total cost to adjust your pricing for products and services sold! To add last years fuel bill may be enough for tractor energy consumption cost, but the full depreciation and repair/maintenance need to be calculated either on precise farm industry values available from true statistics or from your own past many years real expenses since purchasing date. In my above example for your old tractor - the purchase price plus repair/maintenance would be 50'000 + 10'000 = 60'000 USD divided by 12 years equals 5000 USD tractor cost in addition to your fuel/oil bills for the same tractor. Similar applies for all other machines you or your parents purchased many years ago. Any time in the future, may be tomorrow or in 3 years you suddenly may need to replace the same machine by a new one and you need to have the full amount in cash in your savings account to stay our of debts and out of dependencies from banks. All the BILLIONS of dollars bank earn and bank managers earn and banks waste for multimillion dollar sponsorships of sailing events, tennis events, etc are all paid by farmers and consumers borrowing money. The cheapest money is your very own savings! Now create the total sum of your entire expenses related to animal farming on your current farm. If you do above for each particular type of animal farming - such as cattle for milk production, then you should now add up all your entire revenues from that particular part of your farming work! After all your revenues added up to one annual amount, take your total revenues per year and deduct your total operational cost to get your total NET revenue per year from each and every part of your farming activities.
Now write down the number of hours you have to work just for that particular type of animal farm work. Like I gave you a brief example from our own old mountain farm in Switzerland. Then take your NET annual profit and divide by the annual number of hours you have just for that particular farming sector. If you have several sectors in your farm, you may add up ALL your total expenses and deduct them from your entire gross cost of farm operation per year to get your entire total NET revenue from all your farming activities and work. When calculating your total expenses on a farm, to be safe with all your expenses, add 10% of all your collected expense invoices to compensate for the hundreds of smaller amounts you never collect invoices. Such as tips given, gifts made, dinners offered, etc to all your neighbors or community and other services you use during the course of annual seasons. 1. How much is your total GROSS farm revenue? 2. How much is your total farm expense? Deduct amount 2) from amount 1) above to get your: How much is your total NET farm revenue? Divide your NET farm revenue by the total hours of work and on duty presence you have per 365 days on your farm. Even easier: A year has 365 days x 24 hrs = a year thus has a total of 8760 hrs! To easier calculate your total working hours, add up all the regular FREE hours you have guaranteed on your farm. How many hours a day can you sleep without ever having to wake up and care for a problem on your farm? How many times a week or year you have a full day = 24 hrs completely free? How many times a year ever do you have a full weekend free from Friday late afternoon till Monday morning ? How many times a year did you ever make a real full vacation - like 2 weeks Caribbean Sea or SCUBA diving in the Maldives or jungle trekking in Cambodia or whatever others working in cities do? How often a year to you have all day off - from morning until evening or from late afternoon until early morning. Just for partying, having fun or going out with friends or dates? ADD all above number of total OFF-duty hours each year. Now deduct that OFF-duty time from the total annual hours of 8760 hrs and you have your approximate total duty or work hours on your farm.
For our own farm, I can confirm that my parents never had a single 24 hrs day OFF in all their farmer's life. There even never was a single 12 hrs period off during the entire mountain farm time. Never a single weekend or a single week vacation all life long until divorce. Even after divorce my father never had a single week vacation until he died age 87 a few months ago. Now he enjoys God's pension at home in heaven. He deserved it through hard work and a life without any love at all. The only time off have been a few times a year some 6 hrs periods used to go to agriculture fairs or agriculture markets and a very few times to visit some relatives. How are your numbers ? I know from all our neighbors and from almost all other farmers I met or visited around the world in the 40 or so countries I worked or visited during the past 40 years that our own family numbers are actually the default for most farmers. Most or all farmers I met have no time off - at least all those having any kind of animal farming. We had much more than just animals - and fortunately my parents adapted and changed during the course of the years until divorce. However my father always was attached to animal farming in addition to new farming activities. The animal farming cost his freedom - the new activities brought the profits to cover expenses from animal farming. More to come in future - see next chapter about organic farming and learn about alternate sources to create organic farm revenues from a real farm. BTW: Did you notice that I use to "wrap" all your calculating home work into pictures with beautiful tropical flowers. That is just some added love to encourage you to really sit down and really calculate on paper accurate numbers. To be successful in your farming and in any other business or smallest one person "family" business (single mothers, single fathers, etc) YOU need to calculate your business numbers to know where the money comes from and where its getting lost or wasted to make timely adjustments in your farming or business!
unhappy! Short and simple: NO animal is made to be exploited, used or abused by humans. No human is superior to any other part in God's creation. A living beings of any kind are absolutely identical in God's heart and priority. All animals are made as a source or joy, for children and adults and God alike. Animals have feelings, memories, emotions of love or sadness. Animals love their own kind and offspring. Currently animals make mistakes and create karma just as most humans do. Animals can spiritually learn and spiritually progress just as mankind does - often even much faster than mankind. Animals can communicate just as all other spiritual creations on earth and beyond. Also plants have emotions and can communicate! All beings have emotions and absolutely ALL beings of any kind can develop and practice love to a greater or smaller degree. Just as humans do practice love to a smaller or greater degree at this time on earth. A truly spiritual human never keeps animals in any form of imprisonment, cache, stable, fence or home. If ever you do keep animals then keep them in absolute freedom and let them go away from you or come back to you as they wish. The easiest way to enjoy the company of animals as pets or friends is to invite wild animals into your home or garden or farm. You can to so by producing delicious products, fruits or other crop to offer to wild animals and make them feel that they are welcome and can enjoy what you offer as additional plants of your farm. As a very simple rule of thumb, offer at least 10-15% of your entire harvest or plantation to animals around your property. If you do so from the bottom of your heart, then you may experience some day that wild animals may leave your other sections of your farming almost untouched. KNOW what your wild animals in nature love MOST and offer them some of those delicacies in your farm or garden. May be animals love something specially coming from your heart that nature offers little or nothing at all. Examples: Elephants may love some sugar cane, fresh young bamboo (just cut/ harvest your old bamboo annually to always have fresh bamboo), pineapples, sweet corn, sweet mango, papaya, water melon and many other fruits will surely enjoy the heart of any elephant in your backyard! Birds and butterflies love sunflowers. Birds eat the sunflower seeds, your kids as well.Butterfly caterpillars love to eat entire fresh leaves of young growing sunflower plants = just plant more to feed the caterpillars if you love to enjoy butterflies to brighten up your children hearts. A single half grown butterfly caterpillar may eat almost all leaves from a 1 meter sunflower plant in a single night. Learn about wildlife and offer something loving to nature and in return you receive a treasure of most loving encounters and experience from
nature. Offer love and you receive nature's love. Offer special delicacies to nature and you receive natures sweetest treasures of herbal medicine and other treasures God has prepared for you in nature. I truly love nature and therefore never again had any animals as pets since my repeated spiritual oneness with God. In earliest decades or my current life on earth, I had Persian cats and many other animals and also became a victim of my Persian cats. Decades ago when it was time to travel into the world as a SCUBA diving instructor - all suitable islands to setup a dive resort required quarantine for cats - usually 3-6 months. I never would have tortured my cats with a 3-6 months quarantine. Hence I stayed in a rather unpleasant country and made the very best possible with the situation, with all my Persian cats. As a diving instructor I had thousands of marine life encounters and experienced countless animals who really enjoyed being caressed! Almost 40 years ago I had a king cobra as pet, free in my bedroom - part of day in the garden, most of the day in my room. Now I love to enjoy animals in their God made home - in wild nature, tropical islands and in jungle. If you are in peace with all nature, with all animals, then you also are in peace with God and all his creation beyond this planet! Read on in next chapters about farming in harmony with God and nature to be more successful also financially in your current farming. There are dozens or even many hundreds of chapters just waiting to be written. In a few days I plan to go to the mountains and make more educational pictures for this organic farming section - to help you as much as I have time left on this planet before returning home to my waiting family in God.
quality manufacturer which happened to be in same city. As a tiny one person SCUBA business I went to that factory, eyes to eyes, talked with the boss of that large manufacturer, purchased, paid cash. At a price of 1-4 cents per piece. The SCUBA equipment importer would have sold me a piece at 20-50 cents in bags of 10. The typical sales price to end consumer often was 1$ or more for regular repair and maintenance work. In our modern society there normally is more than one dealer between original manufacturer and end consumer. My diving equipment distributor/wholesaler was buying from the equipment manufacturer who then most likely purchased the same O-ring either from a distributor or may be directly from O-ring factory. Each man or business between original manufacturer and end consumer adds his markup and thus increases the end cost of an item or complete product. At your expenses! The very same applies to all farming products as well. To potato farms, rice farms, corn farms, diary product / milk farms, etc. Most farmer products are sold to a local collecting station, then to a regional collecting station, then may be to a national collecting station and finally sold into the retail market, super market central warehouse or into global market via export channels and/or redistribution channels. Again to wholesale, retail and at the very end of the complex business chain, may be to the end consumer of the food chain = you.
endangering our livelihood. If you farm in a high risk area such as in a Typhoon zone or volcano neighborhood or a region with unpredictable heavy rain changing with periods of extensive drought - then you may have to adapt and increase that markup to 12 or 15 or even more percent to cover your average annual risks. Average calculated on the basis of your past 20 or more years of occurring damages and losses due to weather or natural disaster in your area. Prices and profit margins need to be calculated based on facts and real life numbers - never guessed. All profit margins need to be reasonable and honest. More soon on the importance of profits in our farming life.
temptation is huge to get easy access to a pleasant life in luxury or comfort. At the expense of eventually losing all - your freedom and all your property and home for all future generations to come. Stay free. Free of debts. Free from any entanglement. Free from any troubles or contracts. Produce as much as you reasonably can all on your own. The small remaining resources needed from outside you need to learn to obtain in exchange of your excess production or additional services provided by you as farmer to the outside world. It is better to be a small farmer but free, than to be a large farmer entangled in financial problems, pressure and debts.
mountain farm certainly was bad and wrong advice. In today's money that new farm building was about 200'000 US$ or more in total debts after the government subsidies. Another example of community help happened just a few years ago in the Philippines. A very old fishermen in my direct neighborhood lost all his small old house to a fire. The neighborhood collected money to help that old man. Within just several days all money was successfully collected in amounts of a few dozen to a few hundred dollars per donor and the construction of a new, better but still small house was started The total cost of the new house was in the range of 700 or so dollars. An amount any strong community should be able to give within just a few days as a gift of love. To have such gifts of love in case of emergencies in your own family and community or neighborhood - you need to make a reasonable honest profit and have such emergency savings available for instant help if needed. You may keep some savings in kind for emergencies. Like in the case of neighbor farm burnt and all helping farmers contributed with hay, straw and other food needed for family and all animals. Food like crops, potato, etc. Anything a farm needs to survive a half year long wintertime with snow.
Balance between organic farming, high tech farm and stone age methods
The key in happy life is to find the balance between technology progress and natural lifestyle. To find the golden middle between technical development and natural happy lifestyle in full harmony with God's nature is a key lesson for all on earth. Myself I grew up during the phase of our global technology development. Yet I grew up in a rather poor family working mostly with traditional methods of using manpower and traditional farming and working methods. Using simple tools and using only limited motorized machinery. All my life I was open for both - new high tech as well as traditional natural lifestyles and working methods. I tested and used both at some phases of my life. From a spiritual point of view we all have eternity time to do whatever needs to be done to progress. To survive eternity however we need above all make sure that our environment, our planet survives the next few years and decades! There is no need to have all farming work or other work done by automated machines within days or weeks if we consider that we have eternity time. Manpower on a farm is free for all farmer family. A farm above all is intended to provide for the farmer family, their closes friends and relatives or sometimes for guests and visitors. All that part Including a surplus production in exchange for all the outside goods, tools and accessories we may need from our outside world can easily be achieved without any machinery at all. Without any machinery at all we can manage to have a happy and healthy family life with sufficient time for love, family, social community and recreation! However there are a very few affordable machines that may make our all life substantially easier or safer. We may have to figure out by trial and error or by careful intense observation of other cultures to figure out what technology and machines may be truly beneficial to all our local community and our family and which new technology development just serves money making industries at the expense of additional environment pollution and expenses that may require financing or substantial additional amounts of working hours to compensate for additional investments and cost of operation in our family farm business. Keep in mind the relationship between machinery used and expenses / working hours needed to pay all additional expenses arising from technology used in farming: The more machinery you use in your farming, the higher the fixed overhead expenses in your farming cost and the higher and more unpredictable your variable cost of operation become. More machinery may result in more repair, more maintenance, more technical problems, more stress, more frustration, more fear of accidents, more fear of possible damage TO machinery, more fear of loss/theft of machinery.
Finally to pay for each and every machine used, you create additional burden to our planet by using or even wasting limited available resources and energy sources (fuel/electricity, etc). The higher your investment into high tech equipment in farming or any other production business, the more you are under pressure to produce more, sell more, earn more - without actually having more NET revenue at the end of all careful and precise calculation!!! Often the additional revenue from having the technology to produce more by using machines may be fully eaten up by all the additional cost for running and maintaining all the agriculture machines and all the financing burden. Ultimately you may work harder and longer hours just to pay all additional bills for a high tech farm. That above said results in an ideal size for all farms. That ideal size is what your entire family can do with bare manpower using proper TOOLS and a really reasonable minimal high tech equipment. All that really is needed is a farm style more in harmony with God's nature. To work WITH God's nature instead of against nature. To learn to let nature and God HELP you instead of fighting all bugs, insects, wildlife, herbs and trees on and around your farm. A farming style without any modern equipment may end up in a drop back into stone age lifestyle. Such development is NO reasonable development at all. Going back to all natural farming methods as done 5000 or more years ago is no goal for any organic farm at all. I give you a recent example where I experienced for a few weeks such a drop back into stone age lifestyle. 1999 at the very end of a 800km pilgrimage from near Munich to Assisi and later to the mountains of Sibillini (Italy) we (a sole survivor and me) finally ended at our planned final destination. way up in the mountains of Sibillini at a shepherds' place - a simple house with one room for all. Three old shepherds with some 1500 sheep together. We were sleeping in our 2 tents and welcomed by the shepherds. In exchange we did some house and home helping. One took care of the house inside. I went to nearby forest and cut firewood for a few weeks or months ahead. For all work there was one single tool! Some kind of machete. No ax, no saw, no hammer. Just one machete to cut the trees, to cut the death old trunks found into useful size to hand carry them out of the forest. For transportation I had a small old pushcart. barely suitable to transport wood long distance in the mountains. Hence most of the logs I had to shoulder carry home. That was faster and easier than using a pushcart which turns over or loses its cargo. That experience lasted some 3 weeks and showed once more that you may spend most or almost all day from early morning till sunset just working for the very basic needs for a small family home. Additional hours each day I spent searching the mountain fields and forests for the seasonal wild raspberries, some herbal tea and some wild herbs and plants suitable as vegetables or spinach (stinging nettle and others) or salad for out daily dinner when the 3 shepherds came home early
evening from their long treks feeding the sheep in the mountains far from our home. For a single man, there was no time for additional house repair and other work to improve lifestyle. Just a few weeks later the winter started in the mountains. Either you have all for the winter or you move down into warmer low areas or you starve all winter. That experience showed clearly that there can be too few tools for a comfortable happy lifestyle amidst your loved ones and a love hungry wife. A saw, an ax, a 4 wheel (push) cart and a few additional mechanical tools would have been most welcome to substantially speed up my daily work and create some free time for other improvements and work needed on a farm. I would have needed no machines at all, but a dozen or so additional quality tools. I love a physical workout in real life work. That makes me feel good at any age. City people pay lots of money to go to a gym, move/lift a few metric tons or more in an hour of workout - but by the end of their day they have achieved nothing at all. All weights are at the same place as at the beginning of their workout. Nothing has changed in their lives. No results have been created that improve OTHER people's life. A real farm work on a field creates healthy food for your entire family and provides additional food for up to dozens additional families. A city workout in a gym may make you feel tired - a farm workout for real production may make you feel GOOD and a little tired unless you have a loving wife taking care of your body after long working ours in the field or forest. We can buy equipment - but we never can buy nature once destroyed by equipment.
Again here we encounter a situation of fine balance between real need for happiness and excess consumption of foreign goods that end us in an excessive dependency and possible financial imbalance.
Grow what loves your soil most at every corner of your property
In an earlier picture you have seen a garden area of a small farm with a rather "poor" looking soil. On that picture you saw young calamansi trees, guava, papaya and many other plants useful for a family. On this picture you see the same property just some 10 meters toward the ocean with large water melon. The plant may look small, the soil definitely is dusty, sandy and very dry. Ground water is salty because that property is direct beach front and this watermelon just some 20 meters away from Pacific Ocean beach. Beautiful self sustaining farming in a most beautiful province in the Philippine islands. Far from nearest city. No electricity, no mobile phone signal. Such remote location of an entire community encourages and challenges all farmers to be as self sustaining as possible. With an ocean abundant with all kinds of marine life as food resource, land with beautiful hills and some jungle-like forest with integrated fruit trees and vegetables. An ideal location for a simple but truly happy life amidst a nature paradise. What does this remote community produce in exchange for goods needed from outside? A special sea grass produced for pharmaceutical industry! Have a look at the beauty of organic farming environment amidst untouched God made nature beauty and find inspiration and courage to go green and natural in your own farming as well. Below you find links with 100+ pictures from this beautiful agriculture community. Most of the pictures on the first several pages about happy children are made in that community. The smiling faces of the children show how happy a community can be without TV, without computer, without electricity, without phone lines ... Enjoy some wallpapers from island beach scenery and ocean view scenery from a remote corner of Bicol - a beautiful agriculture province several hours by boat from the nearest small city.
some black flying insect about 1 cm long came to eat up all plant lice and a day later all plant lice were gone without any chemical or manual intervention. Nature has more than one controlling and rebalancing insect or animal to maintain a perfect balance in our ecological system. The main reason of the plant lice on my roses was a location in the garden with too little direct sunlight - causing roses to be weak and destined by nature to be replaced by something suitable for that precise location. In jungle strong nature survives because each plant, each shrub and each tree is exactly at the perfect spot with the most perfect energy balance surrounding each jungle plant or tree. There is no such thing as a pest but only misunderstood parts of nature and God's creation. Everything in God's nature makes a loving sense if you fully understand all aspects of God's creation. Even death of an animal, plant of human makes a most loving sense if you TRULY KNOW about God!
the profits. The picture shows a fully blossoming mango tree in a mango orchard near Kampot - Cambodia. When I recently visited that orchard, I immediately noticed that there are NO bees at all and no insect on the millions of mango flowers in bloom. I asked the owner and his answer was that they had bees and insects before and now since they use chemicals all insects - and also all bees are gone or killed. Then I explained him the relationship between harvest quantity and missing insects/bees as well as the health hazard such chemical toxin use represents for himself as well as his young daughter. I have been during fruit season 2009 on the same orchard and noticed that all those young strong mango trees have but few mango fruits ... In about 2 months I may be back to that very same orchard and see how this year's fruit harvest looks compared to last year.
north of Manila on Luzon island. In Bauang there are a very few vineyards. May be a half a dozen farmers and just a few hectares total vineyard land produce some of the most delicious grapes I have eaten. I was born and grew up in a vineyard in my early childhood! Grapes are among the most popular fruits in the Philippine islands. The local markets have plenty of imported grapes. All local grapes seem to be imported from Chile! Then traveling across the entire Pacific Ocean to be sold on our local Philippine markets. There is nothing very special to the region of Bauang - sea level - tropical - hot like all other Philippine sea level provinces. Most likely there could be hundreds of other places in the Philippines that have a suitable soil/climate condition comparable to the one village in La Union to produce delicious grapes for the local market as well. You just need to try. Without trying there is no success! There is no need to produce for exportation. But at least produce for the saturation of your local and regional market in each agriculture province or island when ever reasonably possible! Another situation is the Baguio vegetable farming. In the Philippines most of the vegetables come from Baguio. More precisely from Benguet province outside Baguio toward Sagada. Radishes Sweet peas Tomato Lettuce Cabbage Cauliflower Asparagus Spinach and berries such as Blueberry Strawberry are but a few of the delicious vegetables growing in the mountains between Baguio and Sagada. Typically at an altitude of 1500-2000+ meters above sea level. The same conditions could be found on other islands with high mountains as well. But there also would be another solution to produce even more vegetables all around the Philippine island. In Cambodia we encounter almost the very same high tropical temperature, rain/dry seasons and other climate conditions than the Philippines at sea level. Cambodian farmers produce much of the same vegetables than Baguio vegetables, except that Cambodian farmers apparently have found or grown a vegetable variety that fully accepts hot tropical climate instead of moderate high altitude climate. An exchange of varieties between farmers in different countries with similar climate may enable farmers anywhere to grow more and better products and thus to achieve a higher profitability and more importantly
a higher self sustainability and better quality of life. If your climate grows strawberries - then you most likely also can grow other fruits and berries that have a same climate zone. Such as raspberries, cherries, plums, apples, pears, apricots, peaches, walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts, and many more! Travel your provinces, see what other farmers in other provinces grow. The ask for seedlings or seeds and try them at home. Study the exact conditions of that province. Humidity, sunshine, sunny side or shadow side, temperature range day/night summer/winter. If you have similar ranges at home - go for it and plant. There is nothing to lose but a lot to win. Always open your eyes, get seeds, ask from where agriculture products are. visit that region. Talk to farmers. Ask for seeds and advice. Then give it a try! The same when ever you travel into neighbor countries. An exchange of farmers' experiences between ASEAN countries could be most beneficial for all. Most countries I have seen during the past 35+ years in South East Asia have some agriculture products that also might grow in a neighbor country and thus improve livelihood of your neighbors or vice versa. Never expect your government to do that for you. You may die while waiting before a government does anything that brings no cash into government accounts. Always make your own steps toward a better future. Take the initiative to change your traditional planting range and be open for other natural products to grow on your farm or in your community. Always include your friends, neighbors or entire farmer community when thinking about what new food products you could grow at home. May be you have no ideal location or soil condition for a particular type but one of your other farmer friends may have precisely what is needed. Bring gifts for your community - we are but one family of love in God! May be some day one of your community friends brings something specially for your family farm from his travel for you. What goes round comes round. Whatever you do to others may be done to you. The law of karma. The picture shows a cashew tree with ripe cashew fruits. Amazingly I have never seen cashew fruits on local markets nor anyone eating cashew fruits except one single times when my cottage neighbors where smelling my delicious cashew fruits on my balcony. Usually the tasty, exotic and very juicy fruits are discarded right under the cashew trees and only the cashew nuts harvested.
Water, air and soil need to be kept clean for all people to enjoy health and beauty in nature. Polluted water never can create clean rain nor clean safe vegetables. All agriculture and food production starts with soil, water and air. We farmers are one possible source of pollution, the entire industry another even more dangerous part of our global environment pollution.
varies tools in our own local farmer village. The dependency for such additional valuable resources makes us humble and forces us to be honest and loving in our business attempts to exchange needed products in exchange for out own valuable excess products of true value. Trade is a spiritual exercise to practice and prove honesty toward all others. In today's global economy we mostly abuse, exploit and cheat our trading partners. We give or receive a little bit of dirty paper money in exchange of days of hard labor! Most international trade serves but one single purpose. The profits of dealers, wholesalers and governments with related industries financing corrupt governments. There typically is NO benefit at all for all producing farmers and factory workers. Most of these outsourced work for a few dollars a day for large international trading companies making thousands or millions of dollars profits a day for shipping container loads or entire ship loads of cheap goods from "third world" countries into "first world" countries. The picture shows one of many locations that make it impossible to produce even all food products. But that village of course produces a large excess of aquaculture products including various vegetables growing in lakes as well as other food such as crocodiles, fish and other food for local trading in exchange for missing items.
Less roads and limited transportation for a self sustaining farm life
If your daily needs are produced locally, there are no needs for expensive road infrastructure. In a natural community most resources for living are locally produced in each farm and in the farm community. Hence little transportation is needed to and from outside. That self sustaining level is easily achievable and results in a very reduced need for large roads. Large roads are needed for all the large trucks bringing thousands of tons food and equipment in and out of communities each year. Hence wide roads are needed. To construct and maintain large road infrastructure even larger construction machines, bulldozers etc are needed. The end result is a nearly endless spiral increase of expenses to construct and maintain logistics and additional need for fuel and other energies. A community that is in itself mostly self sustaining in all daily needs and requires only limited resources from outside such as some tools and agriculture equipment may enjoy a far more beautiful nature. Walking from house to house instead of driving every little bit. I have been living and visiting many such communities without any roads toward the outside world. Either walking 3 hours across a jungle mountain or driving 2+ hrs by boat to another larger town. Nobody ever complained. The additional benefits besides very substantial savings in energy and tax money are a much better overall health of the entire population. All people walking in nature and working in a natural and clean environment leads to healthy old people still good looking and free from any ailments such as rheumatism, arthritis, obesity, etc. Many more benefits for a natural lifestyle in a reasonably self sustaining farmer community are very limited environment pollution. Much less or no engine noises. Limited or no trash, plastic, etc flying around. Important is to find a fine balance between a safe and comfortable life in full harmony with nature vs returning back to stone age hard living conditions or vs high tech life consuming more money and resources than produced benefits. What is the price for such a beautiful nature when walking to your neighbor or into nearby community center? Priceless just as much as the improved overall health of all people living in such a community is priceless!
available to farmers. The full potential only depends on your true life qualifications and expertise. A farmer above all also has a right to a decent revenue in exchange for feeding the world. Honest prices need to be paid by farm customers and consumers of farming products to allow all farmers a happy family life with the opportunity to have a vacation and to enjoy recreation and fun time as well. Most farmers during the course of decades working and living on a farm are true experts in many fields without ever charging expert prices such as city people and white collar jobs do. The most valuable of all, besides happiness and love, is healthy food and a healthy nature. Farming is the source of both as a farmer also is maintaining God made nature for all world.