Code :R7420502 1 IV B.

Tech II Semester(R07) Regular Examinations, April 2011 IMAGE PROCESSING

1. With the block diagram explain different steps involved in image processing. 2. (a) Explain following image enhancement techniques. (i) Contrast stretching (ii) Bit plane slicing. (b) Discuss the following spatial filtering techniques. (i) High pass filtering (ii) High boost filtering 3. (a) Discuss the algebraic approach of constrained restoration. (b) Explain the concept of inverse filtering and what the limitations of it. 4. Discuss in detail the concept of Full-color image processing. 5. (a) How image redundancies can be eliminated. (b) Explain the need for channel encoder and decoder. 6. Explain the concepts of Dilation and Erosion with the help of examples. 7. (a) What are the applications of image segmentation. (b) Explain about edge detection. 8. Explain about: (a) Patterns (b) Pattern classes Code :R7420502 2 IV B.Tech II Semester(R07) Regular Examinations, April 2011 IMAGE PROCESSING 1. (a) Explain image formation model. (b) Explain the fundamentals steps involved in digital image processing. 2. (a) Define grey level transformation. (b) Discuss image smoothing and sharpening techniques. 3. (a) Distinguish image enhancement & Restoration. (b) State and prove following properties of 2D DFT (i) Rotation (ii) Frequency translation 4. (a) Different Pseudo-color image processing and full color image processing (b) What is the need for color model conversion. 5. (a) What is the need for image compression. (b) Discuss the transform domain compression with the help of block diagram. 6. Discuss the concepts of opening and closing operations using illustrations. 7. (a) Explain the concept of edge linking and boundary detection. (b) Explain the different thresholding operations used in image segmentation. 8. Explain about image recognition using decision theoretic methods.

Code :R7420502 3 IV B.Tech II Semester(R07) Regular Examinations, April 2011 IMAGE PROCESSING 1. (a) What is non uniform sampling and how it is different from uniform sampling? (b) Explain basic relationships between pixels. 2. (a) Discuss about image enhancement using histogram processing (b) Sketch and explain histogram of Dark image, Bright image, Low contrast image and Highcontrast image. 3. (a) Explain the need for image restoration. (b) Explain about Wiener filtering. (c) State and prove conjugate symmetry property of 2D DFT.

4. Discuss in detail about color fundamentals. 5. (a) Explain about objective and subjective image Fidelity Criterion (b) How psycho visual redundancy is different from other redundancies. 6. (a) What is the need for morphological image processing. (b) Explain about Hit/Miss transform. 7. (a) Explain about region based segmentation. (b) Discuss about edge formulation and its detection. 8. Discuss the role of neural networks in object recognition. Code :R7420502 4 IV B.Tech II Semester(R07) Regular Examinations, April 2011 IMAGE PROCESSING 1. (a) Discuss the different components of image processing system. (b) List the applications of image processing. 2. Discuss following techniques for image enhancement. (a) Image negatives (b) Image subtraction (c) Derivative filters 3. (a) Explain about inverse filtering. (b) State and prove following properties of 2D DFT. i. Periodicity ii. Spatial translation. 4. With the help of block diagram explain about Full-color image processing. 5. (a) Discuss the loss less predictive coding with the help of block diagram. (b) Discuss about image compression standards. 6. Discuss following morphological algorithms (a) Convex Hull (b) Skeletons. (c) Thinning. 7. Explain the detection of discontinuities in detail. 8. Explain about following structural methods of object recognition. (a) Syntactic methods (b) String matching Code :R7420502 R7 IV B.Tech II Semester(R07) Advanced Supplementary Examinations, May 2011 IMAGE PROCESSING 1. Explain the elements of visual perception in detail. 2. (a) Give a single intensity transformation function for spreading the intensities of an imageso the lowest intensity is 0 and the highest is L-1. (b) Suppose that a digital image is subjected to histogram equalization show that a secondpass of histogram equalization will produce exactly the same result as the first pass. 3. Discuss briefly the noise - reduction capabilities of the spatial filters. 4. (a) Write a short notes on pseudo color Image processing. (b) Derive the CMY transformations to generate the complement of a color image. 5. (a) Define error - free compression. Explain the most popular technique for removing codingredundancy. (b) Write a short notes on lossy predictive coding. 6. (a) What is the limiting effect of repeatedly eroding an image? Assume that a trivial(onepoint) structuring element is not used. (b) Give an expression based on reconstruction by dilation capable of extracting all the holesin a binary image. 7. Explain the three types of image features (point, Line and edge detection). 8. Write about Recognition Based on Decision - theoretic Methods. Code: R7410408 IV B.Tech I Semester (R07) Supplementary Examinations, May 2012

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (Electronics & Communication Engineering) ***** 1. (a) With neat block diagram explain fundamental steps in digital image processing? (b) What is image sampling & quantization? 2. (a) Explain the properties of 2-D F.T? (b) Obtain Haar transform matrix for N = 4. 3. (a) Compare spatial & frequency domain methods. (b) What is spatial filtering? Explain. 4. (a) Show that a high pass-filtered image can be obtained in the spatial domain as highpass = original low pass, for simplicity, assume 3 3 filters. (b) Explain about image sharpening. 5. Draw the neat block diagram of pseudo color image processing & Explain. 6. Discuss about constrained least square restoration of a digital image in detail? 7. Write short note on: (a) Detection of discontinuities, (b) Edge detection. 8. Write short note on: (a) Error free compression. (b) Lossy compression. 1Code: R7410408 IV B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2011DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING(Electronics & Communication Engineering) 1(a)Discuss about image model. (b)Explain the following relationship between pixels i) Connectivity. ii) Distance measures. 2State and prove following 2D DFT properties i) Periodicity. ii) Separability. iii) Rotation. 3(a)Explain following image enhancement techniques i) Grey level slicing. ii) Bit plane slicing. (b)Discuss the following spatial filtering techniques. a) High pass filtering. b) High boost filtering. 4(a)Distinguish between enhancement in spatial domain and frequency domain. (b)How image smoothing is done in frequency domain? 5Discuss in detail the concept of Full-color image processing. 6(a)With the help of block diagram explain about degradation model. (b)Discuss about algebraic restoration. 7(a)What are the applications of image segmentation? (b)Explain about edge detection. 8(a)What is the need for image compression? (b)Discuss the transform domain compression with the help of block diagram.

2Code: R7410408 IV B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2011DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (Electronics & Communication Engineering) 1(a)Discuss about image sampling and quantization. (b)Explain the fundamental steps involved in digital image processing. 2(a)Discuss the utility of DCT. (b)Discuss the implementation fast Walsh transform. How it is different from FFT. 3(a)Explain following image enhancement techniques i) Contrast stretching. ii) Bit plane slicing. (b)Discuss the following spatial filtering techniques. a) Derivative filters. b) High boost filtering. 4(a)Explain how image enhancement is done in frequency domain. (b)How image sharpening is done in frequency domain. 5(a)Differentiate Pseudo-color image processing and full color image processing. (b)What is the need for color model conversion? 6(a)Discuss the algebraic approach of constrained restoration. (b)Explain the concept of inverse filtering and what the limitations of it. 7(a)Explain the concept of edge linking and boundary detection. (b)Explain the different thresholding operation used in image segmentation. 8(a)How image redundancies can b e eliminated? (b)Explain the need for channel encoder and decoder. 3 Code: R7410408 IV B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2011DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (Electronics & Communication Engineering 1(a)Explain arithmetic and logic operation that can be performed on images. (b)List the applications of image processing. 2State and prove following 2D DFT properties i) Translation in frequency domain. ii) Scaling. iii) Rotation. 3Discuss following techniques for image enhancement. i) Median filtering. ii) Image subtraction. iii) Derivative filters. 4(a)Distinguish between enhancement in spatial domain and frequency domain. (b)How high pass filtering is used in frequency domain for image enhancement? 5With the help of block diagram explain about Full-color image processing. 6(a)Explain the need for image restoration. (b)Explain about Wiener filtering. (c)Explain about interactive restoration. 7Explain the detection of discontinuities in detail. 8(a)Explain about objective and subjective image Fidelity Criterion.

(b)How psycho visual redundancy is different from other redundancies. ***** 4 Code: R7410408 IV B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular & Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2011DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING(Electronics & Communication Engineering) 1(a)What is non uniform sampling and how it is different from uniform sampling? (b)Explain the following relationship between pixels i) Labeling connected components. ii) Transitive closure. 2State and prove following 2D DFT properties i) Translation in spatial domain. ii) Scaling. iii) Average value. 3(a)Discuss about image enhancement using histogram processing. (b)Sketch and explain histograms of Dark image, Bright image, Low contrast image and High contrast image. 4(a)Explain how image enhancement is done in frequency domain. (b)How low pass filtering is used in frequency domain for image enhancement? 5Explain about different color models used in color image processing. 6a)Explain about inverse filtering. (b)Compute circulent matrix when length f(x) is 4 and h(x) is 3. 7(a)Explain about region based segmentation. (b)Discuss about edge formulation and its detection. 8(a)Discuss the loss less predictive coding with the help of block diagram. (b)Discuss about image compression standards. *****