MATHEMATICS FOR FMS, CAT, GMAT,

GRE, BANK PO,

RMAT,UPMAT,CET,XAT

AFTERSCHO☻OL
– DEVELOPING CHANGE MAKERS
CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
PGPSE PROGRAMME –
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www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL
MATERIAL 1
FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 MATHEMATICS FOR FMS, CAT,
GMAT, GRE, BANK PO,
RMAT,UPMAT,CET,XAT
Dr. T.K. Jain.

AFTERSCHO☺OL
Centre for social entrepreneurship
Bikaner M: 9414430763
tkjainbkn@yahoo.co.in
www.afterschool.tk, www.afterschoool.tk

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL
MATERIAL 2
FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 A managing committee of 7 members is to be
constituted from a group comprising 8
gentlemen and 5 ladies. What is the probability
that the committee would comprise 2 ladies?

• There has to be 7 members, so we will take 5

men and 2 ladies. (here we will use formula of
combination)
• (8c5 * 5c2) / 13c7
• Combination = N! / (R! * (n-r)!)
• =(8*7*6/3*2*1)*(5*4/2*1)/(13*12*11*10*9*8/6*5*4
*3*2*1)
• =560/1716
• =140/429 answer.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 3
FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 One junior student is asked to divide half a
number by 6 and the other half by 4 and then
add the quantities. Instead of doing so, the
student divides the given number by 5. If the
answer is 4 short of the correct answer, then
the actual answer is

• (1) 320
• (2)360
• (3) 480
• (4) 400
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 4
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 Solution…

• Let us try with options:

• 480/5 = 96
• 240/6 = 40
• 240/4 = 60, added it gives : 100
• The difference is as per our question, thus
this is the answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 5

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 The point of intersection between the
straight lines 3x + 2y =6
and 3x —y = 12 should lie in:

• (1) 3rd quadrant

• (2) 4th quadrant
• (3) 1st quadrant
• (4) 2nd quadrant
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 6
FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Solution…

• Solving these, we get :

• X = 10/3
• Y = -2
• Thus this is in 4th quadrant.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 7

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 The points (1, —1), (-sqrt(3), -sqrt(3)) ,
and (—1, 1) are the vertices of a triangle
which is

• (1) Equilateral
• (2) Cannot be determined on the basis of
the data given
• (3) Right angled
• (4) Isosceles
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 8
FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Solution..

• Find the gap in the points, it is the same,

therefore these points denote an
equilateral triangle.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 9

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 The annual birth and death rates in a country
per 1000 are 39.4 and 19.4 respectively. The
number of years in which the population would
be doubled assuming there is no immigration
or emigration is

• (1) 25years
• (2) 20 years
• (3) 35 years
• (4) 30 years

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 10

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Solution….

• Use compounding interest formula for

solving this question:
• 1000*(1+.02 )^n = 2000
• = (1.02)^n=2
• N = 35 years.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 11

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
A machine is depreciated at the rate of 20% on
reducing balance. The original cost of the
machine was Rs. 1,00,000 and its ultimate
scrap value was Rs. 30,000. The effective life of
the machine is approximately:

• (1) 5year
• (2) 4 year
• (3) 4.5 year
• (4) 5.4year
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 12
FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Solution…

• Try doing as follows:

• Value after 1 year : 80000
• Value after 2 years: 64000
• Value after 3 years : 51200
• Value after 4 years: 40960
• Value after 5 years : 32768
• Thus the only option available is 5.4 years.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 13

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 In an academic programme at FMS, there
are 6 foreign students of whom 2 are
Chinese, 2 Americans and the remaining
two from SAARC countries. They have to
stand in a row for a photograph so that
the two Chinese are together, the two
Ameri cans are together and so also the
two SAARC citizens. The number of ways
in which the students could do so is

• (1) 24 ways (2) 48 ways (3) 6 ways (4) 12

ways

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 14

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Solution…

• There are 3 groups, so we have 3! As the

number of ways to organise them. However,
these groups can change positions among
themselves, so each group can organise within
itself in 2!.
• For 3 groups : 3*2*1 for each group: 2*1 (as
there are 2 members in a group). Multiply these
and find the total number of options.
• Thus the total number of options are :
• 3*2*2*2*2 = 48

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 15

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 A sum of money doubles itself in 10
years. The number of
years it will take to triple itself would be

• (1) 25years
• (2) 17.5years
• (3) 15 years
• (4) 20 years

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 16

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Solution…

• This question is a question of simple

interest. Rs. 100 gets interest of 100 in 10
years, in another 10 years, the interest will
be 100 again, thus the money will triple in
20 years. (assuming it to be a question of
simple interest).
• If you assume compound interest, then it
will take 17.5 years (approx) to triple.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 17

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Which of the following sums would
produce Rs. 28,600 as interest in 3 years
and 3 months at 2.5% annual simple
interest?

• (1) Rs. 2,50,000

• (2) Rs. 2,00,000
• (3) Rs. 3,52,000
• (4) Rs. 3,00,000
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 18
FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Solution…

• Multiply interest rate and years and divide

the interest amount by this to get the
principal amount.
• =28600*100/(3.25*2.5)
• =3.52 lakhs. Answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 19

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 A salesman’s commission is 5% on all sales
upto Rs. 10,000 and 4% on all sales exceeding
this amount. He remits Rs. 31,100 to the parent
company after deducting his commission. His
sales were worth

• (1) Rs.35,100
• (2) Rs. 32,500
• (3) Rs. 35,000
• (4) Rs.36,100
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 20
FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Solution…

• He gets Rs. 500 (upto 10000) + other

commission (@ 4%). Thus he will remit
96% of the remaining amount (excluding
Rs. 10000).
• Thus let us deduct 9500 from the amount
sent. 31100- 9500= 21600
• Now the original amount is 21600*100/96
• =22500. thus the total amount is
22500+10000 = 32500 answer.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 21
FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 In a class of 60 at a business school, 40
students like marketing management, 36
like production management and 24 like
both. The number of students who like
only production management are

• (1) 16
• (2) 52
• (3) 8
• (4)12
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 22
FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Solution…

• 36-24 = 12 students like only production

management. (ans.).

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 23

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
IfA={1,2,3,4},B={3,5,7},thentheset(A—B)U
(B — A) would be

• (1) {1, 2, 3, 4,5, 7}

• (2) {5, 7}
• (3) {1, 2, 4, 5, 7)
• (4) {3}

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 24

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Solution…

• (A-B) = {1,2,4}
• (B-A) = {5,7}
• Thus the union of these is the third option:
• {1,2,4,5,7,}

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 25

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
When Dr. Deng arrives at his clinic, he finds 12
patients waiting to see him. If he can see only
one patient at a time, the number of ways, he
can schedule his patients after 3 patients have
already left in disgust before Dr. Deng gets to
see them, would be:

• (1) l2 ways
• (2) 362880 ways (3) 12! ways
• (4) 3! ways

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 26

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Solution…

• There are 9 patients left now (`12-3)

• Thus Dr. Deng can schedule them in 9!
Ways.
• =362880 answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 27

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
There are 10 trains plying between Delhi
and Jamniu Tawi. The number of ways in
which a person could go from Delhi to
Janunu Tawi and return by a different
train is
• (1)80
• (2) Cannot be determined on the basis of
the data given
• (3)99
• (4) 90
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 28
FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Solution…

• The person has 10 options while going

and 9 options while returning. Thus the
total number of options are : 10*9=90
answer.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 29

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 In the figure shown below, if the radius of the
circles is 3, what is the perimeter of the
shaded part of the figure?
Figure

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 30

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Solution..

• Answer cannot be drawn with the given

information as we don’t have information
about the shaded region.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 31

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
An aluminium metal sheet 27 cm long, 8
cm broad and 1 cm thick is melted into a
cube. The difference in the surface areas
of the two solids would be

• (1) 284cm
• (2) 296 cm
• (3) 286 cm

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 32

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Solution…

• Surface area of sheet :

• (2*27*8)+(2*1*8)+(2*27*1)
• =502
• Volume is =27*8*1 = 216
• Thus one side of cube is 6
• Thus surface area of cube is : 6*side square =
6*36= 216
• Thus the difference between the two surface
areas is : 286 answer.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 33
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 About AFTERSCHO☺OL

• PGPSE - World’s most comprehensive

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• Complete support from beginning to the
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www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 34
FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Branches of AFTERSCHO☺OL

• PGPSE programme is open all over the

world as free online programme.
• Those who complete PSPSE have the
freedom to start branches of
AFTERSCHO☺OL
• A few branches have already started -
one such branch is at KOTA (Rajasthan).

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 35

FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
 Workshop on social entrepreneurship

• We conduct workshop on social

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workshop on social entrepreeurship.
• These workshops are great moments of
learning, sharing, and commitments.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 36

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 FREE ONLINE PROGRAMME

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of those plans in conferences / seminars

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 37

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www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 38

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 Pursue professional courses along with
PGPSE

• AFTERSCHO☺OL permits you to pursue

distance education based professional /
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for that also. Many students are doing CA
/ CS/ ICWA / CMA / FRM / CFP / CFA and
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• Come and join AFTERSCHO☺OL

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 39

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